5th Of December Party
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The 5th of December Party (russian: Партия 5 декабря, Partiya pyatogo dekabrya) is a Russian
liberal Liberal or liberalism may refer to: Politics * a supporter of liberalism ** Liberalism by country * an adherent of a Liberal Party * Liberalism (international relations) * Sexually liberal feminism * Social liberalism Arts, entertainment and m ...
unregistered
political party A political party is an organization that coordinates candidates to compete in a particular country's elections. It is common for the members of a party to hold similar ideas about politics, and parties may promote specific political ideology ...
, managed by the Federal Coordinating Council (FCC). Among the co-founders of the party are
Roman Dobrokhotov Roman Aleksandrovich Dobrokhotov (; born August 6, 1983) is a Russian investigative journalist, activist, one of the founders and leaders of the 5th of December Party. He is a member of the federal political council of the Solidarnost movement, ...
, , Denis Bilunov, Sergey Davidis,
Natalia Pelevine Natalia Pelevine (russian: Наталья Пелевина/Пелевайн) (born on 2 November 1976) is a British-Russian playwright, political activist and blogger. Early years Natalia Pelevine was born in Moscow in 1976. She moved to England a ...
(later left the party) and others. The party participated in the elections to the Opposition Coordination Council in October 2012. According to their results, the council included three members of the party: Sergey Davidis, Pyotr Tsarkov and Anna Karetnikova.


History

The name of the party is associated with the day the
protests A protest (also called a demonstration, remonstration or remonstrance) is a public expression of objection, disapproval or dissent towards an idea or action, typically a political one. Protests can be thought of as acts of coopera ...
began on
Bolotnaya Square Bolotnaya Square (russian: Болотная площадь, ''Bolotnaya ploshchad'') is a square in the center of Moscow, in Yakimanka District, south of the Moscow Kremlin, between the Moskva River (north) and the Vodootvodny Canal (south). Th ...
, with disagreement with the official results of the Parliamentary elections to the State Duma of the 6th convocation, which took place on December 4, 2011. The next day,
December 5 Events Pre-1600 *63 BC – Cicero gives the fourth and final of the Catiline Orations. * 633 – Fourth Council of Toledo opens, presided over by Isidore of Seville. * 1033 – The Jordan Rift Valley earthquake destroys multiple ...
, were protests against the
United Russia United Russia ( rus, Единая Россия, Yedinaya Rossiya, (j)ɪˈdʲinəjə rɐˈsʲijə) is a Conservatism in Russia, Russian conservative List of political parties in Russia, political party. As the largest party in Russia, it hold ...
took place. In addition, December 5 is the date of the first Glasnost meeting in post-war Soviet Russia. On December 8, 2011, the Constituent Congress of the All-Russian political party "5th of December Party" was held in Moscow, at which the highest governing body of the party, instead of a single leader, established the "Federal Coordination Council" (FCC). On June 7, 2013, "5th of December Party" submitted documents for registration to the
Ministry of Justice A Ministry of Justice is a common type of government department that serves as a justice ministry. Lists of current ministries of justice Named "Ministry" * Ministry of Justice (Abkhazia) * Ministry of Justice (Afghanistan) * Ministry of Just ...
. On June 27, the Ministry of Justice suspended the registration of the party pending the elimination of the comments made. On August 24, 2013, the 2nd party congress was held, at which the necessary amendments to the documents were adopted in order to re-submit documents to the Ministry of Justice for registration. Earlier in the party program there was a demand to disband the
Federal Security Service The Federal Security Service of the Russian Federation (FSB) RF; rus, Федеральная служба безопасности Российской Федерации (ФСБ России), Federal'naya sluzhba bezopasnosti Rossiyskoy Feder ...
, which, according to the employees of the Ministry of Justice, contradicts the
Constitution of Russia The Constitution of the Russian Federation () was adopted by national referendum on 12 December 1993. Russia's constitution came into force on 25 December 1993, at the moment of its official publication, and abolished the Soviet system of gov ...
. On October 22, 2013, the Ministry of Justice of the Russian Federation again refused to register the 5th of December Party as a political party. At the beginning of 2014, the party continues to be on the list of political parties that were denied state registration. In the
2013 Moscow mayoral election The 2013 Moscow mayoral election was held on September 8, 2013, as part of the regional elections, at the same time as the elections in Moscow Oblast Gubernatorial Election, 2013, Moscow Oblast and other Oblasts were held. Elections were held aft ...
, the party organized support for the candidate from the RPR-PARNAS party,
Alexei Navalny Alexei Anatolievich Navalny ( rus, links=no, Алексей Анатольевич Навальный, , ɐlʲɪkˈsʲej ɐnɐˈtolʲjɪvʲɪtɕ nɐˈvalʲnɨj; born 4 June 1976) is a Opposition to Vladimir Putin in Russia, Russian opposition ...
. In November 2013, the party issued a statement of support for
Euromaidan Euromaidan (; uk, Євромайдан, translit=Yevromaidan, lit=Euro Square, ), or the Maidan Uprising, was a wave of Political demonstration, demonstrations and civil unrest in Ukraine, which began on 21 November 2013 with large protes ...
in Ukraine. On April 6, 2014, a new constituent congress of the "5th of December Party" was held in Moscow. On October 27, 2014, the Ministry of Justice again refused to register the party. On December 5, 2015, the IV Party Congress was held in Moscow on December 5. Congress participants discussed the work of the party in 2014-15, adopted a party development strategy for 2016-17, a new version of the party program and elected a new composition of the Federal Coordination Council of the party, consisting of 21 people. A political statement was adopted at the end of the congress.


Opinions

The 5th of December Party has added to the list of unconditionally real political organizations, which the Ministry of Justice does not register as parties precisely because they are real political organizations. This list, at least, should include the People's Alliance and the National Democratic Party. They all have an asset, supporters, voters. All of them can successfully participate in elections. ... In the elections of the mayor of Moscow, the 5th of December Party supported me and completely autonomously organized campaigning events at a level superior to the "systemic parties". They always have people for pickets, and money can be collected, and lawyers, and organizers, and local deputies, and technologists. This is a real party. —
Alexei Navalny Alexei Anatolievich Navalny ( rus, links=no, Алексей Анатольевич Навальный, , ɐlʲɪkˈsʲej ɐnɐˈtolʲjɪvʲɪtɕ nɐˈvalʲnɨj; born 4 June 1976) is a Opposition to Vladimir Putin in Russia, Russian opposition ...


References


External links


Official party site
{{Russian political movements 2011 establishments in Russia Centrist parties in Russia Liberal parties in Russia Political parties established in 2011 Political parties in Russia Pro-European political parties in Russia Political organizations based in Russia