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54 Cancri is a star in the
zodiac The zodiac is a belt-shaped region of the sky that extends approximately 8° north or south (as measured in celestial latitude) of the ecliptic, the apparent path of the Sun across the celestial sphere over the course of the year. The pat ...
constellation of
Cancer Cancer is a group of diseases involving abnormal cell growth with the potential to invade or spread to other parts of the body. These contrast with benign tumors, which do not spread. Possible signs and symptoms include a lump, abnormal b ...
. It has an
apparent visual magnitude Apparent magnitude () is a measure of the brightness of a star or other astronomical object observed from Earth. An object's apparent magnitude depends on its intrinsic luminosity, its distance from Earth, and any extinction of the object's lig ...
of 6.38, which places it just below the normal brightness limit of stars visible to the naked eye. The annual parallax shift is 24.79  mas as measured from Earth's orbit, which yields a distance estimate of about 132  light years. It is moving away from the Sun with a radial velocity of +45 km/s. Measurement of the stars proper motion over time suggest changes due to an acceleration component, which may indicate it is a close binary system. The visible component has a stellar classification of G5 V, indicating it is an ordinary G-type main-sequence star that is generating energy through
hydrogen fusion Stellar nucleosynthesis is the creation (nucleosynthesis) of chemical elements by nuclear fusion reactions within stars. Stellar nucleosynthesis has occurred since the original creation of hydrogen, helium and lithium during the Big Bang. As a ...
in its core region. Hall et al. (2007) classify it as a low-activity
variable star A variable star is a star whose brightness as seen from Earth (its apparent magnitude) changes with time. This variation may be caused by a change in emitted light or by something partly blocking the light, so variable stars are classified as e ...
. The star is about five billion years old with a
projected rotational velocity Stellar rotation is the angular motion of a star about its axis. The rate of rotation can be measured from the spectrum of the star, or by timing the movements of active features on the surface. The rotation of a star produces an equatorial bulg ...
of 3.1 km/s. It has 1.23 times the mass of the Sun and 1.81 times the Sun's radius.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:54 Cancri G-type main-sequence stars Cancer (constellation) Durchmusterung objects Cancri, 54 075528 043454 3510