52nd Infantry Regiment
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The 52nd Infantry Regiment ("Ready Rifles") is an
infantry regiment Infantry is a military specialization which engages in ground combat on foot. Infantry generally consists of light infantry, mountain infantry, motorized infantry & mechanized infantry, airborne infantry, air assault infantry, and marine i ...
of the
United States Army The United States Army (USA) is the land service branch of the United States Armed Forces. It is one of the eight U.S. uniformed services, and is designated as the Army of the United States in the U.S. Constitution.Article II, section 2, cla ...
. The charges on the canton of the regiment's coat of arms represent the 11th Infantry from which this regiment was formed in 1917. Its first combat service was in World War I in the Gerardmer Sector in
Alsace Alsace (, ; ; Low Alemannic German/ gsw-FR, Elsàss ; german: Elsass ; la, Alsatia) is a cultural region and a territorial collectivity in eastern France, on the west bank of the upper Rhine next to Germany and Switzerland. In 2020, it had ...
, a short distance west of
Colmar Colmar (, ; Alsatian: ' ; German during 1871–1918 and 1940–1945: ') is a city and commune in the Haut-Rhin department and Grand Est region of north-eastern France. The third-largest commune in Alsace (after Strasbourg and Mulhouse), it is ...
. The bend from the arms of Alsace has been charged with the 6th Division shoulder sleeve insignia to show that the regiment was with that division in France. The coat of arms was originally approved for the 52d Infantry Regiment on 29 June 1921. It was redesignated for the 52d Armored Infantry Regiment on 29 September 1942. The insignia was redesignated for the 52d Armored Infantry Battalion on 6 January 1944. It was redesignated for the 52d Infantry Regiment on 31 October 1958.


History

The regiment was first activated 16 June 1917, at
Chickamauga, Georgia Chickamauga is a city in Walker County, Georgia, Walker County, Georgia (U.S. state), Georgia, United States. The population was 2,917 at the 2020 census. It is part of the Chattanooga, Tennessee, Chattanooga, Tennessee, TN–GA Chattanooga metropo ...
. The unit first saw combat in Meuse-Argonne, in Northern France, and in
Alsace, France Alsace (, ; ; Low Alemannic German/ gsw-FR, Elsàss ; german: Elsass ; la, Alsatia) is a cultural region and a territorial collectivity in eastern France, on the west bank of the upper Rhine next to Germany and Switzerland. In 2020, it had ...
, during
World War I World War I (28 July 1914 11 November 1918), often abbreviated as WWI, was one of the deadliest global conflicts in history. Belligerents included much of Europe, the Russian Empire, the United States, and the Ottoman Empire, with fightin ...
.


World War I

After the 52nd Infantry Regiment's activation in 1917, the regiment was assigned to the Sixth Infantry Division. The Sixth Division was organized in November 1917 as a square division consisting of the 51st, 52nd, 53rd, and the 54th Infantry Regiments, the 16th, 17th and 18th Machine-Gun Battalions and the 3rd, 11th and 78th Field Artillery Regiments. The units of the division gathered in New York and left for France in July 1918. After marching and training all over western France, the Sixth was assigned on 31 August to the Vosges sector. There, a chain of lofty wooded peaks had stalemated both the French and German armies. Their mission was the defense of a 21-mile front. The division engaged in active patrols in
no man's land No man's land is waste or unowned land or an uninhabited or desolate area that may be under dispute between parties who leave it unoccupied out of fear or uncertainty. The term was originally used to define a contested territory or a dump ...
and behind the German lines. In addition infantry platoon strongpoints defended against German raiding parties which launched their attacks using liquid fire and grenades. The division developed its reputation for hiking and nickname of "The Sightseeing Sixth" when, prior to the Argonne offensive, it engaged in extensive fake marches, often under enemy artillery and air bombardment, to deceive the Germans into thinking a major attack was to take place in the
Vosges The Vosges ( , ; german: Vogesen ; Franconian and gsw, Vogese) are a range of low mountains in Eastern France, near its border with Germany. Together with the Palatine Forest to the north on the German side of the border, they form a single ...
sector. After another short period of training, consisting primarily of forced marches, the division hiked itself into the closing campaign of the war, the Meuse-Argonne offensive. In corps reserve, the 6th was used in place of an unavailable cavalry division to try to maintain contact with the rapidly retreating Germans. During its three months at the front, the 6th Division lost 227 men killed in action or died of wounds. It maintained an active defense in one important sector and played a major role in the tactical plan in another. After the armistice, the six-point Red Star was adopted as the division insignia on 19 November 1918. This six-point Red Star became a part of the 52d Infantry's crest to mark the regiment's first combat with the 6th Division. The bulk of the division returned to the States in June 1919 aboard the USS Leviathan. The division continued its service at
Camp Grant, Illinois Camp Grant was a U.S. Army facility located in the southern outskirts of Rockford, Illinois named in honor of American Civil War general Ulysses S. Grant. Camp Grant covered an area of 5,600 acres during World War I and 3,200 acres during Worl ...
and was deactivated on 30 September 1921.


World War II

After a period of inactivation, C Company, 52d Infantry Regiment was redesignated and activated as C Company, 52d Armored Infantry on 15 July 1942 as an element of the 9th Armored Division at Fort Riley, Kansas. They would deploy with the 9th Armored Division to France, Luxembourg, Belgium, and Germany after a two-month train up in England. The company served in Europe with the 9th Division from 31 July 1944 to 6 May 1945, including a weeklong attachment to the 8th Infantry Division from 23 October 1944 to 30 October 1944. The 9th Division was one of several real US Army divisions that participated in
Operation Fortitude Operation Fortitude was the code name for a World War II military deception employed by the Allied nations as part of an overall deception strategy (code named ''Bodyguard'') during the build-up to the 1944 Normandy landings. Fortitude was di ...
, the deception operation mounted by the US-British to deceive the Germans about the real landing site for
Operation Neptune Operation or Operations may refer to: Arts, entertainment and media * ''Operation'' (game), a battery-operated board game that challenges dexterity * Operation (music), a term used in musical set theory * ''Operations'' (magazine), Multi-Man ...
, the amphibious invasion of Northern France. The 9th was assigned to a camp on the British coastline opposite of the German defenses in
Pas-de-Calais Pas-de-Calais (, " strait of Calais"; pcd, Pas-Calés; also nl, Nauw van Kales) is a department in northern France named after the French designation of the Strait of Dover, which it borders. It has the most communes of all the departments ...
, ostensibly as part of the "First US Army Group" (FUSAG) under
General Patton George Smith Patton Jr. (November 11, 1885 – December 21, 1945) was a general in the United States Army who commanded the Seventh United States Army in the Mediterranean Theater of World War II, and the Third United States Army in France ...
. While its members undertook training for the real invasion of the
Normandy Normandy (; french: link=no, Normandie ; nrf, Normaundie, Nouormandie ; from Old French , plural of ''Normant'', originally from the word for "northman" in several Scandinavian languages) is a geographical and cultural region in Northwestern ...
coast, the divisional headquarters was used to convey phony radio messages with the fake FUSAG HQ to make the Germans believe that an invasion of Pas-de-Calais by a massive army was the real intent of the Allies. The ruse was so successful that the German high command was completely fooled, and concentrated their reserves away from the Normandy coast. In honor of their participation in this deception, the 9th was officially nicknamed the "Phantom Division." The 9th Armored Division landed in Normandy late in September 1944, and first went into line, 23 October, on patrol duty in a quiet sector along the
Luxembourg Luxembourg ( ; lb, Lëtzebuerg ; french: link=no, Luxembourg; german: link=no, Luxemburg), officially the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg, ; french: link=no, Grand-Duché de Luxembourg ; german: link=no, Großherzogtum Luxemburg is a small lan ...
-German frontier. When the Germans launched their winter offensive, the 9th, with no real combat experience, suddenly found itself engaged in heavy fighting. The division saw its severest action at
St. Vith St. Vith (german: Sankt Vith ; french: Saint-Vith ; lb, Sankt Väit ; wa, Sint-Vit) is a city and municipality of East Belgium located in the Walloon province of Liège. It was named after Saint Vitus. On January 1, 2006, St. Vith had a total ...
,
Echternach Echternach ( lb, Iechternach or (locally) ) is a commune with town status in the canton of Echternach, which is part of the district of Grevenmacher, in eastern Luxembourg. Echternach lies near the border with Germany, and is the oldest town in L ...
, and
Bastogne Bastogne (; nl, Bastenaken, ; german: Bastnach/Bastenach; lb, Baaschtnech) is a city and municipality of Wallonia located in the province of Luxembourg in the Ardennes, Belgium. The municipality consists of the following districts: Bastogne, ...
, its units fighting in widely separated areas. Its stand at Bastogne held off the Germans long enough to enable the
101st Airborne The 101st Airborne Division (Air Assault) ("Screaming Eagles") is a light infantry division of the United States Army that specializes in air assault operations. It can plan, coordinate, and execute multiple battalion-size air assault operati ...
to dig in for a defense of the city. After a rest period in January 1945, the division made preparations for a drive across the
Rur The Rur or Roer (german: Rur ; Dutch and li, Roer, , ; french: Rour) is a major river that flows through portions of Belgium, Germany and the Netherlands. It is a right (eastern) tributary to the Meuse ( nl, links=no, Maas). About 90 perce ...
river. The offensive was launched, 28 February, and the 9th smashed across the Rur to
Rheinbach Rheinbach is a town in the Rhein-Sieg-Kreis district (Landkreis), in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. It belongs to the administrative district (Regierungsbezirk) of Cologne. Geography Situated south-west of Bonn and south of Cologne, Rheinbach ...
, sending patrols into
Remagen Remagen ( ) is a town in Germany in the state of Rhineland-Palatinate, in the district of Ahrweiler. It is about a one-hour drive from Cologne, just south of Bonn, the former West German capital. It is situated on the left (western) bank of the ...
. The
Ludendorff Bridge The Ludendorff Bridge (sometimes referred to as the Bridge at Remagen) was in early March 1945 a critical remaining bridge across the river Rhine in Germany when it was captured during the Battle of Remagen by United States Army forces durin ...
at Remagen was found intact, and was seized by elements of the 9th Armored minutes before demolition charges were set to explode on 7 March 1945. The division exploited the bridgehead, moving south and east across the river
Lahn The Lahn is a , right (or eastern) tributary of the Rhine in Germany. Its course passes through the federal states of North Rhine-Westphalia (23.0 km), Hesse (165.6 km), and Rhineland-Palatinate (57.0 km). It has its source in t ...
toward
Limburg an der Lahn Limburg an der Lahn (officially abbreviated ''Limburg a. d. Lahn'') is the district seat of Limburg-Weilburg in Hesse, Germany. Geography Location Limburg lies in western Hessen between the Taunus and the Westerwald on the river Lahn. The to ...
, where thousands of Allied prisoners were liberated. The 52d Armored Infantry Battalion held back an advancing Nazi armor and infantry force while the 101st Airborne set up defenses in Bastogne, resulting in successful retention of the city. Soldiers of C Company, 52d Armored Infantry Battalion rescued four American tanks caught in a Nazi complex attack. Following operations at the Remagen bridgehead, the division drove on to Frankfurt and then turned to assist in the closing of the Ruhr Pocket. In April it continued east, encircled Leipzig and secured a line along the Mulde river. The division was shifting south to Czechoslovakia when the war in Europe ended.


Vietnam

During the
Vietnam War The Vietnam War (also known by #Names, other names) was a conflict in Vietnam, Laos, and Cambodia from 1 November 1955 to the fall of Saigon on 30 April 1975. It was the second of the Indochina Wars and was officially fought between North Vie ...
, the 52nd Infantry participated in multiple counter offenses, earning one Presidential Unit Citation and three
Meritorious Unit Commendation The Meritorious Unit Commendation (MUC; pronounced ''muck'') is a mid-level unit award of the United States Armed Forces. The U.S. Army awards units the Army MUC for exceptionally meritorious conduct in performance of outstanding achievement or s ...
s for operations in
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and other areas of
Vietnam Vietnam or Viet Nam ( vi, Việt Nam, ), officially the Socialist Republic of Vietnam,., group="n" is a country in Southeast Asia, at the eastern edge of mainland Southeast Asia, with an area of and population of 96 million, making i ...
.


C Company, 52nd Infantry in Vietnam

C Company, 52nd Infantry served in Vietnam from 1 December 1966 to 15 August 1972. In 1971, the company had an authorized strength of 137 infantrymen. Three years earlier in 1968, C Company, 52nd Infantry had an authorized strength of 151 infantrymen. The company was a rifle security company assigned to bolster the infantry capabilities of the
716th Military Police Battalion The 716th Military Police Battalion is a military police battalion of the United States Army based at Fort Campbell, Kentucky. It is a subordinate unit of the 16th Military Police Brigade. Organization The battalion is subordinate to the 16th M ...
(89th Military Police Group,
18th Military Police Brigade The 18th Military Police Brigade is a military police brigade of the United States Army based in Vilseck, Germany, with subordinate battalions and companies stationed throughout Germany. It provides law enforcement and force protection duties to ...
), which was responsible for providing security to the US facilities in the Saigon area. The status of forces agreement between the US and the South Vietnamese government prohibited stationing US combat forces in Saigon. As a result, the only forces within Saigon, C Company, 52nd Infantry, with the 716th Military Police Battalion, the 527th Military Police Company, and the 90th Military Police Detachment, were equipped only with hand-held light arms. They were on alert and expected isolated terrorists attacks. However, they would soon face the Tet offensive, an all out communist attack throughout the whole of Vietnam. The North Vietnamese violated the Tet holiday cease-fire in order to gain surprise against U.S. and South Vietnamese forces. Although U.S. intelligence anticipated the cease-fire would be violated, no one expected an all out attack within the city of Saigon. Instead, they would face some 4000 Viet Cong guerillas, many of whom had infiltrated Saigon during holiday festivities and were nearly indistinguishable from the local populace. In the early morning hours of 31 January 1968, these forces attacked facilities throughout Saigon almost simultaneously. C Company, 52d Infantry, along with the 716th MP and attached forces, would find themselves defending the
US Embassy, Saigon The United States Embassy in Saigon was first established in June 1952, and moved into a new building in 1967 and eventually closed in 1975. The embassy was the scene of a number of significant events of the Vietnam War, most notably the Viet Co ...
against not only superior numbers but superior armament as well. The security policemen on the perimeter could hear muffled gunfire as the VC shot up some of the bachelor officers' quarters and bachelor enlisted quarters along Plantation Road, which ran south through Cholon from the main gate of Tan Son Nhut. Five troops were killed, including a young enlisted man passing through on a Honda motorcycle on his way to his duty station. An MP jeep patrol was pinned down upon responding to the attack. The reaction team that arrived to reinforce the situation was headed by Staff Sergeant Jimmy Bedgood of C Company, 52d Infantry, a security-guard company made up of combat infantry veterans that was attached to the 716th Military Police Battalion. The reaction team provided the cover fire that allowed the jeep patrol to get out of harm's way. In the process, an RPG slammed into the reaction team's jeep, wounding several GIs and killing Bedgood. An article in a Military Police publication described the actions of SSG Herman Holness that day: As both military police and marine reaction forces responded to the embassy, a stalemate ensued. Military police surrounded the compound and exchanged fire with the guerillas on the grounds, but could not enter the compound due to the volume of fire and uncertainty as to the enemy's disposition. The Viet Cong could not enter the embassy building and could not exit the compound. Additionally, an infantry reaction force that attempted to land by helicopter on the roof of the embassy was repulsed by enemy fire. At dawn, the order was given to retake the compound. Military police rammed the embassy's main gate and stormed the compound led by PFC Paul Healy of B Company, 716th Military Police Battalion. When the embassy was resecured, 19 dead Viet Cong were found and one was captured. Despite being outnumbered and outgunned, none of the facilities in the charge of C-52d Infantry and the 716th MP Battalion were captured during the VC assault. The company's performance during Tet was recognized by the Presidential Unit Citation, but the award came at a high price. Along with 27 soldiers of the 716th MP, nine C-52d soldiers gave their lives during the first day's fighting in Saigon: *2LT Stephen L. Braddock, Abilene, TX *SSG Rafael A. Ruiz-del Pilar, Quebradillas, PR *SSG Jimmy Bedgood, Milledgeville, GA *SGT Robert B. Stafford, Kingsport, TN *SP4 Frank E. Faught, Coweta, OK *SP4 Troy E. Hirni, Warrensburg, MO (Bronze Star "V") *CPL Randall K. Schutt, Sioux Center, IA *CPL James E. Walsh, Dayton, OH *PFC Lester G. Yarbrough, Kingsland, GA For their actions in Saigon and in defense of the U.S. Embassy, four soldiers of C-52d IN received the military's third highest award, the Silver Star: SFC James R. Lobato, SSG Herman Holness, SPC Bruce McCartney, and SPC Vincent R. Giovanelli. A 20-year-old native of Perryopolis, Pennsylvania, SPC Giovanelli also was awarded "the Combat Infantryman Badge, Purple Heart, and Bronze Star Medal for heroism." The "presentation f his Silver Starwas made 12 April
968 Year 968 ( CMLXVIII) was a leap year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. Events By place Byzantine Empire * Emperor Nikephoros II receives a Bulgarian embassy led by Prince Boris (the ...
near Saigon by Gen. Creighton W. Abrams,
hen Hen commonly refers to a female animal: a female chicken, other gallinaceous bird, any type of bird in general, or a lobster. It is also a slang term for a woman. Hen or Hens may also refer to: Places Norway *Hen, Buskerud, a village in Ringer ...
deputy commanding general, U.S. Military Assistance Command, Vietnam." The 2nd Battalion, 52nd Infantry was deployed to help suppress the April 1968 Chicago riots.


After Vietnam

In 1988, 1st Battalion, 52nd Infantry became a part of the Opposition Force 177th Armored Brigade at the
National Training Center Fort Irwin National Training Center (Fort Irwin NTC) is a major training area for the United States military in the Mojave Desert in northern San Bernardino County, California. Fort Irwin is at an average elevation of . It is located northeast o ...
at Fort Irwin, California, as the 6th Battalion, 31st Infantry reflagged into 1-52 Infantry. It carried out this role for six years. On 26 October 1994, 1st Battalion, 52nd Infantry was inactivated, and 2nd Squadron, 11th Armored Cavalry Regiment was reactivated in its place by reflagging the unit as part of the movement of the
11th Armored Cavalry Regiment The 11th Armored Cavalry Regiment ("Blackhorse Regiment") is a unit of the United States Army garrisoned at the Fort Irwin National Training Center in California. Although termed an armored cavalry regiment, it is being re-organized as a multi ...
to Fort Irwin to become the Opposition Force at the
National Training Center Fort Irwin National Training Center (Fort Irwin NTC) is a major training area for the United States military in the Mojave Desert in northern San Bernardino County, California. Fort Irwin is at an average elevation of . It is located northeast o ...
.


21st century

In May 2000, the Army stood up its first
Stryker Brigade Combat Team The brigade combat team (BCT) is the basic deployable unit of maneuver in the U.S. Army. A brigade combat team consists of one combat arms branch maneuver brigade, and its assigned support and fire units. A brigade is normally commanded by a ...
(3rd Brigade Combat Team, 2nd Infantry Division, stationed at
Fort Lewis, WA A fortification is a military construction or building designed for the defense of territories in warfare, and is also used to establish rule in a region during peacetime. The term is derived from Latin ''fortis'' ("strong") and ''facere'' ...
) under former Army Chief of Staff
Eric Shinseki Eric Ken Shinseki (; born November 28, 1942) is a retired United States Army general who served as the seventh United States Secretary of Veterans Affairs (2009–2014). His final United States Army post was as the 34th Chief of Staff of the Arm ...
's Stryker Interim-Force Brigade Combat Team initiative. In September 2000, A-D Companies of 1st Battalion, 32nd Armor Regiment were reflagged as 1st Squadron,
14th Cavalry Regiment The 14th Cavalry Regiment is a cavalry regiment of the United States Army. It has two squadrons that provide reconnaissance, surveillance, and target acquisition for Stryker brigade combat teams. Constituted in 1901, it has served in conflicts ...
(RSTA) while Company E, 1–32 AR was reflagged as Company C, 52d Infantry Regiment. The company is commonly referred to as C-52, "Charlie, 52nd" and is nicknamed "Avalanche". As the Army stood up a total of six Stryker brigades by 2008, each anti-tank company was flagged as a separate company of the 52nd Infantry Regiment. The commander of Company C, 52nd Infantry Regiment, as the first company reactivated under the 52nd Infantry, holds the regimental colors and is the regimental commander. From September 2000, C-52nd IN has served as the
anti-tank Anti-tank warfare originated from the need to develop technology and tactics to destroy tanks during World War I. Since the Triple Entente deployed the first tanks in 1916, the German Empire developed the first anti-tank weapons. The first deve ...
company A company, abbreviated as co., is a Legal personality, legal entity representing an association of people, whether Natural person, natural, Legal person, legal or a mixture of both, with a specific objective. Company members share a common p ...
in support of 3d Brigade,
2d Infantry Division The 2nd Infantry Division (2ID, 2nd ID) ("Indianhead") is a formation of the United States Army. Its current primary mission is the pre-emptive defense of South Korea in the event of an invasion from North Korea. There are approximately 17,000 s ...
. The company holds a strength of 53 soldiers and 11
Stryker The Stryker is a family of eight-wheeled armored fighting vehicles derived from the Canadian LAV III. Stryker vehicles are produced by General Dynamics Land Systems-Canada (GDLS-C) for the United States Army in a plant in London, Ontario. It ...
vehicles and has been most notably utilized to provide anti-tank support to the
brigade A brigade is a major tactical military formation that typically comprises three to six battalions plus supporting elements. It is roughly equivalent to an enlarged or reinforced regiment. Two or more brigades may constitute a division. Br ...
's three Infantry
battalions A battalion is a military unit, typically consisting of 300 to 1,200 soldiers commanded by a lieutenant colonel, and subdivided into a number of companies (usually each commanded by a major or a captain). In some countries, battalions are ...
(1–23 IN, 2–3 IN, 5–20 IN) and other task forces operating in or near the brigade's area of operations. Company C, 52nd Infantry deployed twice in support of
Operation Iraqi Freedom {{Infobox military conflict , conflict = Iraq War {{Nobold, {{lang, ar, حرب العراق (Arabic) {{Nobold, {{lang, ku, شەڕی عێراق (Kurdish languages, Kurdish) , partof = the Iraq conflict (2003–present), I ...
, initially helping to facilitate the first democratic election in the country's history and secondly serving as a reserve element for the 3d BCT, 2d Infantry Division. Most recently, Company D, 52nd Infantry deployed in support of
Operation Enduring Freedom Operation Enduring Freedom (OEF) was the official name used synonymously by the U.S. government for both the War in Afghanistan (2001–2014) and the larger-scale Global War on Terrorism. On 7 October 2001, in response to the September 11 at ...
, serving both as a stand-alone, battle space owning company, and as a support element for 1st battalion, 5th Infantry Regiment. Even more recent, Company F, 52nd Infantry deployed also in support of
Operation Enduring Freedom Operation Enduring Freedom (OEF) was the official name used synonymously by the U.S. government for both the War in Afghanistan (2001–2014) and the larger-scale Global War on Terrorism. On 7 October 2001, in response to the September 11 at ...
, serving both as a stand-alone, battle space owning company, and as a support element for 1st Battalion, 38th Infantry Regiment, 4th Battalion, 9th Infantry Regiment and 4th Brigade, 2nd Infantry Division in Panjwai, Kandahar Afghanistan.


Lineage

*Constituted 15 May 1917 in the
Regular Army A regular army is the official army of a state or country (the official armed forces), contrasting with irregulars, irregular forces, such as volunteer irregular militias, private armies, mercenary, mercenaries, etc. A regular army usually has the ...
as the 52nd Infantry Regiment. *Organized 16 June 1917 at
Chickamauga Park, Georgia Chickamauga and Chattanooga National Military Park, located in northern Georgia and southeastern Tennessee, preserves the sites of two major battles of the American Civil War: the Battle of Chickamauga and the Siege of Chattanooga. A detailed h ...
. *Assigned 16 November 1917 to the 6th Division. *Inactivated 1 September 1921 at
Camp Grant, Illinois Camp Grant was a U.S. Army facility located in the southern outskirts of Rockford, Illinois named in honor of American Civil War general Ulysses S. Grant. Camp Grant covered an area of 5,600 acres during World War I and 3,200 acres during Worl ...
. *Relieved 15 August 1927 from assignment to the 6th Division and assigned to the 9th Division. *Relieved 1 October 1933 from assignment to the 9th Division and assigned to the 6th Division. *Relieved 1 October 1940 from assignment to the 6th Division. *Redesignated 15 July 1942 as the 52nd Armored Infantry, assigned to the 9th Armored Division, and activated at
Fort Riley Fort Riley is a United States Army installation located in North Central Kansas, on the Kansas River, also known as the Kaw, between Junction City and Manhattan. The Fort Riley Military Reservation covers 101,733 acres (41,170 ha) in Gear ...
,
Kansas Kansas () is a state in the Midwestern United States. Its capital is Topeka, and its largest city is Wichita. Kansas is a landlocked state bordered by Nebraska to the north; Missouri to the east; Oklahoma to the south; and Colorado to the ...
. *Regiment broken up 9 October 1943 at
Camp Young The General George S. Patton Memorial Museum, in Chiriaco Summit, California, is a museum erected in tribute to General George S. Patton on the site of the entrance of Camp Young, part of the Desert Training Center of World War II. Exhibits incl ...
and its elements reorganized and redesignated as elements of the 9th Armored Division as follows: #HHC, 52nd Armored Infantry Regiment (less 1st, 2d, and 3d Battalions) as the 52nd Armored Infantry Battalion. #1st Battalion as the 60th Armored Infantry Battalion. #2nd Battalion as the 27th Armored Infantry Battalion. #3rd Battalion disbanded, with the assets and personnel being assumed by the 52nd Armored Infantry Battalion. *Battalions inactivated 13 October 1945 at
Camp Patrick Henry Camp may refer to: Outdoor accommodation and recreation * Campsite or campground, a recreational outdoor sleeping and eating site * a temporary settlement for nomads * Camp, a term used in New England, Northern Ontario and New Brunswick to descri ...
,
Virginia Virginia, officially the Commonwealth of Virginia, is a state in the Mid-Atlantic and Southeastern regions of the United States, between the Atlantic Coast and the Appalachian Mountains. The geography and climate of the Commonwealth ar ...
. *Battalions Relieved 14 September 1950 from assignment to the 9th Armored Division; concurrently consolidated to form the 52nd Infantry Regiment and assigned to the 71st Infantry Division. *Relieved 25 February 1953 from assignment to the 71st Infantry Division; regiment concurrently broken up and its elements redesignated as elements of the 9th Armored Division as follows: #HHC, 52d Infantry Regiment (less 1st, 2d, and 3d Battalions) as the 52d Armored Infantry Battalion. #1st Battalion as the 560th Armored Infantry Battalion. #2d Battalion as the 527th Armored Infantry Battalion. #Former 3d Battalion reconstituted as the 528th Armored Infantry Battalion. *52d Armored Infantry Battalion relieved 23 July 1956 from assignment to the 9th Armored Division; *52d Armored Infantry Battalion activated 15 August 1956 in
Italy Italy ( it, Italia ), officially the Italian Republic, ) or the Republic of Italy, is a country in Southern Europe. It is located in the middle of the Mediterranean Sea, and its territory largely coincides with the homonymous geographical re ...
. *560th, 527th, and 528th Armored Infantry Battalions relieved 1 March 1957 from assignment to the 9th Armored Division. *52d Armored Infantry Battalion inactivated 24 June 1958 in
Italy Italy ( it, Italia ), officially the Italian Republic, ) or the Republic of Italy, is a country in Southern Europe. It is located in the middle of the Mediterranean Sea, and its territory largely coincides with the homonymous geographical re ...
. *On 1 July 1959, the following actions took place: #52d, 560th, 527th, and 528th Armored Infantry Battalions consolidated to form the 52d Infantry, a parent regiment under the
Combat Arms Regimental System The Combat Arms Regimental System (CARS), was the method of assigning unit designations to units of some of the combat arms branches of the United States Army, including Infantry, Special Forces, Field Artillery, and Armor, from 1957 to 1981. A ...
. #560th Armored Infantry Battalion redesignated as Headquarters and Headquarters Company, 3d Battle Group, 52nd Infantry. #527th Infantry Battalion redesignated as Headquarters and Headquarters Company, 4th Battle Group, 52d Infantry. *1st Battle Group Reorganized and redesignated 3 February 1962 as the 1st Battalion, 52d Infantry, and assigned to the 1st Armored Division. *On 23 March 1966, the following actions took place: #3d Battle Group, 52d Infantry redesignated as Company C, 52d Infantry. #4th Battle Group, 52nd Infantry redesignated as Company D, 52d Infantry. *On 1 June 1966, the following actions took place: #Company C, 52d Infantry activated at Fort Lewis,
Washington Washington commonly refers to: * Washington (state), United States * Washington, D.C., the capital of the United States ** A metonym for the federal government of the United States ** Washington metropolitan area, the metropolitan area centered on ...
. #Company D, 52d Infantry activated at Fort Lewis, Washington. *Company D, 52d Infantry arrived in Vietnam on 26 November 1966. *Company C, 52 cd Infantry arrived in Vietnam on 1 December 1966. *1st Battalion relieved 12 May 1967 from assignment to the 1st Armored Division and assigned to the
198th Infantry Brigade The 198th Infantry Brigade, was first formed as part of the United States Army Reserve's 99th Infantry Division (United States), 99th Division. It was active from 1967 through 1971 and has been active since 2007 as an Infantry Training Brigade as ...
. *On 20 December 1967, the following actions took place: #Headquarters and Headquarters Company, 6th Battle Group, 52d Infantry redesignated as Company F, 52d Infantry, and activated in
Vietnam Vietnam or Viet Nam ( vi, Việt Nam, ), officially the Socialist Republic of Vietnam,., group="n" is a country in Southeast Asia, at the eastern edge of mainland Southeast Asia, with an area of and population of 96 million, making i ...
. #Company E, 52d Infantry arrived in Vietnam. *1st Battalion, 52d Infantry arrived in Vietnam on 10 February 1968. *On 1 February 1969, the following actions took place: #Company E, 52d Infantry inactivated in Vietnam. #Company F, 52d Infantry inactivated in Vietnam. *1st Battalion relieved 15 February 1969 from assignment to the 198th Infantry Brigade and assigned to the 23d Infantry Division in Vietnam. *Company D, 52d Infantry inactivated 22 November 1969 in Vietnam. *Company D, 52d Infantry activated 30 June 1971 in
Vietnam Vietnam or Viet Nam ( vi, Việt Nam, ), officially the Socialist Republic of Vietnam,., group="n" is a country in Southeast Asia, at the eastern edge of mainland Southeast Asia, with an area of and population of 96 million, making i ...
. *1st Battalion, 52d Infantry returned from Vietnam on 1 November 1971. *1st Battalion relieved 30 November 1971 from assignment to the 23d Infantry Division. *Company C, 52d Infantry inactivated 15 August 1972 in
Vietnam Vietnam or Viet Nam ( vi, Việt Nam, ), officially the Socialist Republic of Vietnam,., group="n" is a country in Southeast Asia, at the eastern edge of mainland Southeast Asia, with an area of and population of 96 million, making i ...
. *1st Battalion assigned 15 September 1972 to the 1st Armored Division *Company D, 52d Infantry inactivated 26 November 1972. *1st Battalion inactivated 16 November 1987 in Germany and relieved from assignment to the 1st Armored Division. *On 16 January 1988 the following actions took place: #Regiment withdrawn from the
Combat Arms Regimental System The Combat Arms Regimental System (CARS), was the method of assigning unit designations to units of some of the combat arms branches of the United States Army, including Infantry, Special Forces, Field Artillery, and Armor, from 1957 to 1981. A ...
and reorganized under the
United States Army Regimental System The United States Army Regimental System (USARS) is an organizational and classification system used by the United States Army. It was established in 1981 to replace the Combat Arms Regimental System (CARS) to provide each soldier with continu ...
. #1st Battalion activated at
Fort Irwin Fort Irwin National Training Center (Fort Irwin NTC) is a major training area for the United States military in the Mojave Desert in northern San Bernardino County, California. Fort Irwin is at an average elevation of . It is located northeast o ...
,
California California is a U.S. state, state in the Western United States, located along the West Coast of the United States, Pacific Coast. With nearly 39.2million residents across a total area of approximately , it is the List of states and territori ...
. *1st Battalion assigned 16 October 1991 to the 177th Armored Brigade *1st Battalion inactivated 15 October 1994 at Fort Irwin, California, and relieved from assignment to the 177th Armored Brigade *Company F, 52d Infantry activated 16 June 1996 at Fort Lewis,
Washington Washington commonly refers to: * Washington (state), United States * Washington, D.C., the capital of the United States ** A metonym for the federal government of the United States ** Washington metropolitan area, the metropolitan area centered on ...
. *Company C, 52d Infantry assigned 16 September 2000 to the
2d Infantry Division The 2nd Infantry Division (2ID, 2nd ID) ("Indianhead") is a formation of the United States Army. Its current primary mission is the pre-emptive defense of South Korea in the event of an invasion from North Korea. There are approximately 17,000 s ...
and activated at Fort Lewis,
Washington Washington commonly refers to: * Washington (state), United States * Washington, D.C., the capital of the United States ** A metonym for the federal government of the United States ** Washington metropolitan area, the metropolitan area centered on ...
. *Headquarters and Headquarters Company, 1st Battalion, 52d Infantry redesignated 19 December 2001 as Company A, 52nd Infantry. *Company D, 52d Infantry assigned 16 July 2002 to the 25th Infantry Division and activated at Fort Lewis,
Washington Washington commonly refers to: * Washington (state), United States * Washington, D.C., the capital of the United States ** A metonym for the federal government of the United States ** Washington metropolitan area, the metropolitan area centered on ...
. * Company A, 52d Infantry assigned 16 January 2004 to the 172nd Infantry Brigade and activated at
Fort Wainwright Fort Wainwright is a United States Army installation in Fairbanks, Alaska. Fort Wainwright is part of the Fairbanks North Star Borough and the coterminous Fairbanks Metropolitan Statistical Area. The installation is managed by U.S. Army Garrison ...
,
Alaska Alaska ( ; russian: Аляска, Alyaska; ale, Alax̂sxax̂; ; ems, Alas'kaaq; Yup'ik: ''Alaskaq''; tli, Anáaski) is a state located in the Western United States on the northwest extremity of North America. A semi-exclave of the U.S., ...
*On 1 October 2005, the following actions took place: #Regiment redesignated as the 52nd Infantry Regiment. #Company A, 52d Infantry redesignated Company A, 52nd Infantry Regiment. *On 1 June 2006, the following actions took place: #Company D, 52d Infantry inactivated at Fort Lewis,
Washington Washington commonly refers to: * Washington (state), United States * Washington, D.C., the capital of the United States ** A metonym for the federal government of the United States ** Washington metropolitan area, the metropolitan area centered on ...
, and relieved from assignment to the 25th Infantry Division. #Company F, 52d Infantry Regiment assigned to the 4th Brigade Combat Team, 2d Infantry Division, and activated at Fort Lewis, Washington. *On 16 December 2006 the following actions took place: #Company A, 52d Infantry Regiment inactivated at
Fort Wainwright Fort Wainwright is a United States Army installation in Fairbanks, Alaska. Fort Wainwright is part of the Fairbanks North Star Borough and the coterminous Fairbanks Metropolitan Statistical Area. The installation is managed by U.S. Army Garrison ...
,
Alaska Alaska ( ; russian: Аляска, Alyaska; ale, Alax̂sxax̂; ; ems, Alas'kaaq; Yup'ik: ''Alaskaq''; tli, Anáaski) is a state located in the Western United States on the northwest extremity of North America. A semi-exclave of the U.S., ...
, and relieved from assignment to the 172d Infantry Brigade Combat Team. #Company D, 52d Infantry Regiment assigned to the 1st Brigade Combat Team, 25th Infantry Division, and activated at Fort Wainwright, Alaska. *Company A, 52d Infantry Regiment assigned 17 April 2007 to the 5th Brigade Combat Team, 2d Infantry Division, and activated at Fort Lewis,
Washington Washington commonly refers to: * Washington (state), United States * Washington, D.C., the capital of the United States ** A metonym for the federal government of the United States ** Washington metropolitan area, the metropolitan area centered on ...
. *Company C (LRS), 52d Infantry Regiment activated 29 May 2015 at Joint Base Lewis-McChord with personnel and equipment from Troop C (LRS), 3d Squadron, 38th Cavalry Regiment (separate lineage). *Company C (LRS), 52d Infantry Regiment inactivated in a ceremony held on 15 December 2016.


Honors

;Campaign participation credit *
World War I World War I (28 July 1914 11 November 1918), often abbreviated as WWI, was one of the deadliest global conflicts in history. Belligerents included much of Europe, the Russian Empire, the United States, and the Ottoman Empire, with fightin ...
: Meuse-Argonne; Alsace 1918 *
World War II World War II or the Second World War, often abbreviated as WWII or WW2, was a world war that lasted from 1939 to 1945. It involved the vast majority of the world's countries—including all of the great powers—forming two opposin ...
– EAME: Rhineland; Ardennes-Alsace; Central Europe *
Vietnam Vietnam or Viet Nam ( vi, Việt Nam, ), officially the Socialist Republic of Vietnam,., group="n" is a country in Southeast Asia, at the eastern edge of mainland Southeast Asia, with an area of and population of 96 million, making i ...
: Counteroffensive, Phase II; Counteroffensive, Phase III; Tet Counteroffensive; Counteroffensive, Phase IV; Counteroffensive, *Phase V; Counteroffensive, Phase VI; Tet 69/Counteroffensive; Summer-Fall 1969; Winter-Spring 1970; Sanctuary Counteroffensive; *Counteroffensive, Phase VII; Consolidation I; Consolidation II; Cease-Fire *
War on Terrorism The war on terror, officially the Global War on Terrorism (GWOT), is an ongoing international counterterrorism military campaign initiated by the United States following the September 11 attacks. The main targets of the campaign are militant I ...
: Campaigns to be determined ;Decorations Presidential Unit Citation (Army) for: LUXEMBOURG, ST. VITH, BASTOGNE, REMAGEN BRIDGEHEAD, SAIGON - TET OFFENSIVE *
Meritorious Unit Commendation The Meritorious Unit Commendation (MUC; pronounced ''muck'') is a mid-level unit award of the United States Armed Forces. The U.S. Army awards units the Army MUC for exceptionally meritorious conduct in performance of outstanding achievement or s ...
(Army) for: VIETNAM 1967, VIETNAM 1968, VIETNAM 1968-1969
Army Superior Unit Award The Superior Unit Award is a decoration of the United States Army which is awarded in peacetime to any unit of the Army which displays outstanding meritorious performance of a difficult and challenging mission carried out under extraordinary circum ...
for 1988, 1991, 2000 *
Belgian Croix de Guerre The ''Croix de guerre'' ( French) or ''Oorlogskruis'' (Dutch), both literally translating as "Cross of War", is a military decoration of the Kingdom of Belgium established by royal decree on 25 October 1915. It was primarily awarded for bravery ...
1940 with Palm for BASTOGNE; cited in the
Order of the Day To be mentioned in dispatches (or despatches, MiD) describes a member of the armed forces whose name appears in an official report written by a superior officer and sent to the high command, in which their gallant or meritorious action in the face ...
of the
Belgian Army The Land Component ( nl, Landcomponent, french: Composante terre) is the land branch of the Belgian Armed Forces. The King of the Belgians is the commander in chief. The current chief of staff of the Land Component is Major-General Pierre Gérard. ...
for action at Bastogne.


History


World War II service

In
World War II World War II or the Second World War, often abbreviated as WWII or WW2, was a world war that lasted from 1939 to 1945. It involved the vast majority of the world's countries—including all of the great powers—forming two opposin ...
, the 52nd Infantry, as the 60th Armored Infantry, battled the Germans in central
Europe Europe is a large peninsula conventionally considered a continent in its own right because of its great physical size and the weight of its history and traditions. Europe is also considered a Continent#Subcontinents, subcontinent of Eurasia ...
. For actions in
Luxembourg Luxembourg ( ; lb, Lëtzebuerg ; french: link=no, Luxembourg; german: link=no, Luxemburg), officially the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg, ; french: link=no, Grand-Duché de Luxembourg ; german: link=no, Großherzogtum Luxemburg is a small lan ...
,
Bastogne Bastogne (; nl, Bastenaken, ; german: Bastnach/Bastenach; lb, Baaschtnech) is a city and municipality of Wallonia located in the province of Luxembourg in the Ardennes, Belgium. The municipality consists of the following districts: Bastogne, ...
, and the
Remagen Bridgehead The Battle of Remagen was an 18-day battle during the Allied invasion of Germany in World War II from 7 to 25 March 1945 when American forces unexpectedly captured the Ludendorff Bridge over the Rhine intact. They were able to hold it against ...
in Germany, the unit was awarded three Presidential Unit Citations.


Company C

C Company, 52d Infantry Regiment (Anti-Tank) was a
Stryker The Stryker is a family of eight-wheeled armored fighting vehicles derived from the Canadian LAV III. Stryker vehicles are produced by General Dynamics Land Systems-Canada (GDLS-C) for the United States Army in a plant in London, Ontario. It ...
anti-tank Anti-tank warfare originated from the need to develop technology and tactics to destroy tanks during World War I. Since the Triple Entente deployed the first tanks in 1916, the German Empire developed the first anti-tank weapons. The first deve ...
company A company, abbreviated as co., is a Legal personality, legal entity representing an association of people, whether Natural person, natural, Legal person, legal or a mixture of both, with a specific objective. Company members share a common p ...
task organized under 3rd Brigade, 2nd Infantry Division (3-2 Stryker Brigade Combat Team). As a company of 54 infantrymen, the company conducted primarily
infantry Infantry is a military specialization which engages in ground combat on foot. Infantry generally consists of light infantry, mountain infantry, motorized infantry & mechanized infantry, airborne infantry, air assault infantry, and marine i ...
operations during three deployments in support of
Operation Iraqi Freedom {{Infobox military conflict , conflict = Iraq War {{Nobold, {{lang, ar, حرب العراق (Arabic) {{Nobold, {{lang, ku, شەڕی عێراق (Kurdish languages, Kurdish) , partof = the Iraq conflict (2003–present), I ...
. During the first deployment of a Stryker brigade to Iraq (OIF 01-02), soldiers of C-52d IN earned five Bronze Stars, a Meritorious Unit Commendation, and a Superior Unit Award. In the most recent deployment (OIF 06-08) C-52d IN operated in many significantly different roles and environments. Avalanche soldiers earned one
Silver Star The Silver Star Medal (SSM) is the United States Armed Forces' third-highest military decoration for valor in combat. The Silver Star Medal is awarded primarily to members of the United States Armed Forces for gallantry in action against an e ...
, SFC Iban Silver Star Award 21 October 2007
16
Bronze Star The Bronze Star Medal (BSM) is a United States Armed Forces decoration awarded to members of the United States Armed Forces for either heroic achievement, heroic service, meritorious achievement, or meritorious service in a combat zone. Wh ...
s, 17
Purple Heart The Purple Heart (PH) is a United States military decoration awarded in the name of the President to those wounded or killed while serving, on or after 5 April 1917, with the U.S. military. With its forerunner, the Badge of Military Merit, w ...
s and received honors from the
Washington State Senate The Washington State Senate is the upper house of the Washington State Legislature. The body consists of 49 members, each representing a district with a population of nearly 160,000. The State Senate meets at the Legislative Building in Olympi ...
as a company of 3–2 Stryker Brigade Combat Team. C-52d IN was again deployed to Iraq in support of Operation Iraqi Freedom (OIF 09-10) in the Diyala province. Soldiers of C-52d IN worked along the eastern border with Iraqi police and regional border control units. Upon returning to the Fort Lewis, the company changed its nickname from "Avalanche" to "Hellcat" as a reference to the World War II anti-tank infantry. Charlie company also deployed in April 2012 to Afghanistan for nine months in support of operation enduring freedom. In May 2015 the company was deactivated as an anti-tank infantry company. On 15 September 2015 the company was reactivated as the I Corps Long Range Survaillance (Airborne) Company attached to the 201st Expeditionary Military Intelligence Brigade and further attached to the 109th Military Intelligence Battalion. On 15 December 2016, C/52 INF REGT (LRS) (ABN) cased its guidon and the Regimental Colors. The Company officially inactivated on 15 January 2017


Lineage

*15 May 1917, constituted in the Regular Army as Company C, 52d Infantry *16 June 1917, organized at Chickamauga Park, Georgia *16 November 1917, 52d Infantry assigned to the 6th Division *1 September 1921, inactivated at Camp Grant, Illinois *15 August 1927, 52d Infantry relieved from assignment to the 6th Division and assigned to the 9th Division *1 October 1933, relieved from assignment to the 9th Division and assigned to the 6th Division *1 October 1940, relieved from assignment to the 6th Division *15 July 1942, redesignated as Company C, 52d Armored Infantry, an element of the 9th Armored Division, and activated at Fort Riley, Kansas *9 October 1943, reorganized and redesignated as Company C, 60th Armored Infantry Battalion, an element of the 9th Armored Division *13 October 1945, inactivated at Camp Patrick Henry, Virginia *14 September 1950, redesignated as Company C, 52d Infantry, an element of the 71st Infantry Division *25 February 1953, redesignated as Company C, 560th Armored Infantry Battalion, an element of the 9th Armored Division *1 March 1957, 560th Armored Infantry Battalion relieved from assignment to the 9th Armored Division *1 July 1959, redesignated as Headquarters and Headquarters Company, 3d Battle Group, 52d Infantry *23 March 1966, redesignated as Company C, 52d Infantry *1 June 1966, activated at Fort Lewis, Washington *15 August 1972, inactivated in Vietnam *16 September 2000, assigned to the 2d Infantry Division and activated at Fort Lewis, Washington * May 2015, deactivated as an anti-tank infantry company at Joint Base Lewis-McChord, Washington *15 September 2015, activated as Company C 52nd Inf(LRS)(ABN), I Corps. Attached to 201st Expeditionary Military Intelligence Brigade and further attached to 109th Military Intelligence Battalion at Joint Base Lewis-McChord, Washington *15 January 2017, inactivated at Joint Base Lewis-McChord, Washington


C/52 Iraq (OIF 01-02)

C Company, 52d Infantry Regiment was assigned to 3d Brigade, 2d Infantry Division during its deployment to Iraq in support of Operation Iraqi Freedom 01-02 from November 2003 – November 2004. From December 2003 – January 2004, it supported 4th ID and 3-2 SBCT, the Army's first Stryker brigade, during Operations Arrowhead Blizzard and Arrowhead Polaris, the brigade's successful attack of insurgents in and around Samarra, Iraq During 27 days of continuous combat operations in Samarra, the company contributed to significant losses to the enemy in terms of personnel and equipment and neutralized enemy activity throughout their battalion's area of operations. Upon completion, the company followed the brigade's movement north in order to conduct a relief in place with 101st Airborne Division in Mosul, Iraq, where they operated out of Forward Operating Base Marez. Avalanche Company was assigned to Task Force Minute, 1st Battalion, 37th Field Artillery under command of LTC Sliwa. During combat and stability operations in the Upper Tigris River Valley south of Mosul, the company conducted over 150 full spectrum missions totaling over 18,000 Stryker miles. The company regularly served as the Task Force Main Effort on many cordon and searches, convoy security, area and route reconnaissance, counter improvised explosive device (IED) sweeps, and counter mortar / area security operations, which resulted in significant losses to the enemy in terms of personnel and equipment, as well as neutralizing enemy activity in the company's area of operations. Such areas as Hammam Al Alil, Ash Sharuh, Qayyarah, Hatra, Makhmur, and Tal Abjah were frequently patrolled. Some of the operations the company conducted which led to the capture of both battalion or brigade high-value targets, as well as a multitude of caches, included Operations Decimation, H3, Thunderbolt, King's Gambit, Warrior Strike, Avalanche Fury, and Operation Rude Awakening. On 4 June, C-52d IN was also responsible for the training and equipping of the new "Iraqi National Guard," in which the company trained 30 platoons comprising over 1,500 new Iraqi soldiers. The company successfully redeployed to Fort Lewis in November 2004 with no loss of equipment or life and was subsequently awarded with a Meritorious Unit Commendation and Superior Unit Award for their operations in theater. Avalanche was reassigned to 2nd Battalion, 3rd Infantry Regiment under the command of LTC Flowers and LTC Huggins. The company successfully completed reset in record time and deployed twice to the Yakima Training Center, successfully completing Operations Arrowhead Quiver and Arrowhead Warpath which included both platoon and company maneuver live fires, Stryker gunnery, ATGM gunner's skills testing and TOW tables 1–12. Image:ATGM_Securing_City_Hall,_NOV03.JPG, Avalanche soldiers secure a City Hall in Iraq, November 2003. Image:C_CO,_52_IN_-_Christmas_Picture,_CPT_Molfino_%26_1SG_Coulter,_FOB_Pacesetter.JPG, C-52d IN Christmas photo from FOB Pacesetter, Iraq. December 2003. Image:C-52_in_the_snow.JPG, C-52d IN patrols through the snow, January 2004. Image:Bridge 8A Security Halt.JPG, C-52d IN at a security halt in Iraq. June 2004 Image:C-52 with Lacey Banner 02.JPG, C-52d IN poses with a Thank You banner from Lacey, Washington. August 2004


C/52 Iraq (OIF 06-07)

During an extended 15-month
Iraq War {{Infobox military conflict , conflict = Iraq War {{Nobold, {{lang, ar, حرب العراق (Arabic) {{Nobold, {{lang, ku, شەڕی عێراق (Kurdish languages, Kurdish) , partof = the Iraq conflict (2003–present), I ...
deployment (Operation Iraqi Freedom 06-07) from July 2006 – September 2007, the Avalanche Company operated under the command of over eight different higher headquarters. Its operations spanned much of northern and central
Iraq Iraq,; ku, عێراق, translit=Êraq officially the Republic of Iraq, '; ku, کۆماری عێراق, translit=Komarî Êraq is a country in Western Asia. It is bordered by Turkey to Iraq–Turkey border, the north, Iran to Iran–Iraq ...
. In July and August 2006, C-52d manned a combat outpost in Rabiyah, Iraq in support of 200 personnel for over 30 days, overseeing various military transition teams and all life support operations. In the months of September and October, C-52d operated under Task Force Red Lion in Q-West, conducting assessments of essential services and other security and support operations. Additionally, C-52d conducted clearance operations of Route Tampa resulting in a 75% reduction of IEDs. During late October and November, C-52d operated under 5th Battalion, 20th Infantry Regiment in
Mosul, Iraq Mosul ( ar, الموصل, al-Mawṣil, ku, مووسڵ, translit=Mûsil, Turkish: ''Musul'', syr, ܡܘܨܠ, Māwṣil) is a major city in northern Iraq, serving as the capital of Nineveh Governorate. The city is considered the second larg ...
. The Avalanche Company supported clearing operations and performed assessments of essential services that were valuable to restoring stability. December marked the Avalanche Company's move to
Baghdad Baghdad (; ar, بَغْدَاد , ) is the capital of Iraq and the second-largest city in the Arab world after Cairo. It is located on the Tigris near the ruins of the ancient city of Babylon and the Sassanid Persian capital of Ctesiphon ...
as they operated under Task Force Tomahawk. The soldiers of C-52d provided security and conducted several raids during major clearing operations in support of Multi-National Division Baghdad. In late December 2006, C-52d would move to
Taji, Iraq {{Infobox settlement , official_name = Taji , other_name = , nickname = , settlement_type = , motto = , image_skyline = , image_size = , image_caption = , im ...
, where they would remain through May 2007 in support of 2nd Battalion, 8th Cavalry Regiment. In the company's most notable event, Third Platoon of C-52d responded to a complex attack on a joint security station in Tarmiya, Iraq, enabling the successful evacuation of 21 wounded American soldiers and security of the site. Several members of Third Platoon were awarded Bronze Star Medals for their actions on 19 February 2007. Third Platoon's platoon leader, SFC Ismael Iban, was awarded a Silver Star for gallantry in action. In Sheik Hamed Village, the company conducted bilateral clearing operations with the
Iraqi Army The Iraqi Ground Forces (Arabic: القوات البرية العراقية), or the Iraqi Army (Arabic: الجيش العراقي), is the ground force component of the Iraqi Armed Forces. It was known as the Royal Iraqi Army up until the coup ...
, executed several missions against time-sensitive targets, and trained basic soldier skills to an
Iraqi Army The Iraqi Ground Forces (Arabic: القوات البرية العراقية), or the Iraqi Army (Arabic: الجيش العراقي), is the ground force component of the Iraqi Armed Forces. It was known as the Royal Iraqi Army up until the coup ...
Battalion, enhancing their ability to secure their area of operations. C-52d also secured key infrastructure, specifically the Khark Water Treatment Plant, which supplies 75% of Iraq's drinkable water. In the brigade's culminating mission to expel
al Qaeda Al-Qaeda (; , ) is an Islamic extremist organization composed of Salafist jihadists. Its members are mostly composed of Arabs, but also include other peoples. Al-Qaeda has mounted attacks on civilian and military targets in various countr ...
from
Baqubah Baqubah ( ar, بَعْقُوبَة; BGN: Ba‘qūbah; also spelled Baquba and Baqouba) is the capital of Iraq's Diyala Governorate. The city is located some to the northeast of Baghdad, on the Diyala River. In 2003 it had an estimated populati ...
, their self-proclaimed capital of the
Islamic State of Iraq The Islamic State of Iraq (ISI; ar, دولة العراق الإسلامية '), commonly referred to as al-Qaeda in Iraq ( ar, القاعدة في العراق '), is a militant Salafist jihadist group that aimed to establish an Islamic sta ...
, C-52d conducted a 50 km attack from the march into battle during Operation Arrowhead Ripper. The company's soldiers screened over 2,500 displaced Iraqis attempting to flee Baqubah, resulting in the capture of over 30 armed insurgents. Additionally, C-52d conducted an air assault operation that resulted in the discovery and capture of numerous enemy caches including anti-aircraft artillery, indirect fire weapons, IED making materials and various small arms. It was thought that this operation might severely hamper the enemy's ability to use indirect fire to inflict casualties and instill terror upon the civilian population. Led by CPT Erich B. Schneider for the entire deployment, the company redeployed to Fort Lewis in September 2007 with no loss of life. ----


A/52 Afghanistan 2009/2010

As part of the 3,900 soldiers who deployed from Fort Lewis's 5th Stryker Brigade Combat Team, 2nd Infantry Division Alpha Company 52nd Infantry Division was deployed to Afghanistan instead of Iraq like originally planned. A/52 deployed to Forward Operating Base Lagman in the Zabul province.


C/52 Afghanistan 2011/2012

In December 2011 3rd Stryker Brigade Combat Team, 2nd Infantry Division deployed to Afghanistan with C/52 being part of it. They deployed to the Zabul Province and was in charge of the entire battle space. C/52 was part of that deployment and lost several soldiers.


D/52 Afghanistan 2011/2012

As part of the 1st Stryker Brigade Combat Team, 25th Infantry Division (Arctic Wolves) deployment to Afghanistan Delta Company 52nd Infantry Regiment deployed to Afghanistan in Southern Afghanistan between May 2011 and May 2012. One of their missions was to "train the trainer" and taught local Afghanistan Local Police officers combat and medical training.


F/52 Afghanistan 2012/2013

Fierce Company (F Company) 52nd Infantry Division left at the beginning of January 2013 in support of 4th Brigade Combat Team, 2nd Infantry Divisions (CTF 4-2/CTF Raider) deployment to Southern Afghanistan in the Kandahar Province. During this deployment Fierce Company conducted Intelligence, Surveillance and Reconnaissance missions along with Presence Patrols, Sharia's and Training Missions with both the Afghan Army and the Afghan Police in the area. The unit would be assigned to 1st Battalion 38th Infantry Regiment "Task Force Rosser" or "Task Force Rock". Fierce Companies area of Responsibility was the majority of Eastern and Central Panjwai to include Bazaar-E Panjwai. They were primarily headquartered out of Forward Operating Base Shoja and assisted in the training and patrols with 6th Kandak, 1st Brigade 205th Afghan Army. Upon arrival to Panjwai Afghanistan the primary role for Fierce Company was to assist Bravo Company (Bayonet Company) 1st Battalion 38th Infantry Regiment in their operations on and around Combat Outpost Sperwan Ghar. Fierce Company would train and assist Local Afghan Police and Afghan Army units in securing the areas of Salawat, Nejat, Alkozi, and Skecha to keep insurgents from their consistent attacks on COP Sperwan Ghar. In May 2013 Task Force Rosser began outpost and base tear down operations. The Western portion of Fierce Companies area of Operations from Salawat to Sperwan Ghar was handed over to Bayonet Company and Fierce Company took over Headquarters Company (HHC) Area of Operations in the Chalghowr and Salahan area as HHC and other companies began to redeploy. In June 2013 Fierce Company was attached to 4th Battalion 9th Infantry Division as all elements of 1st Battalion 38th Infantry Redeployed. Fierce Companies Area of Responsibility grew to all of Eastern and Central Panjwai to the FOB Zangabad area. At this time Fierce Company also took over what would now be Combat Outpost Shoja and began in tearing down the outpost and primarily conducted patrols in the area of Salawat and COP Shoja as a presence patrol in an effort to deter attacks and look for vulnerabilities as the Outpost was now manned by only 60 soldiers. At the end of July 2013 2nd Cavalry Regiment and Combined Task Force Dragoon took over operations from Fierce Company and COP Shoja was handed over.


Gallery

Image:C_Company_52d_Infantry_on_GAAF_June06.jpg, C-52 IN on Gray Army Airfield, Fort Lewis, WA after the BDE's deployment ceremony. June 2006. Image:C-52_Soldiers_in_Green_Zone,_Baghdad,_Iraq,_Dec_13,_2006.jpg, C-52 IN soldiers in Baghdad's Green Zone. 13 December 2006. Image:C-52_Soldiers_in_Baghdad_26DEC2006.jpg, Avalanche Soldiers outside of Baghdad, Iraq. 26 December 2006. Image:3PLT_SSG_Velez_hands_out_candy_on_patrol_Feb_14,_2007.JPG, 3PLT hands out candy on a patrol in Iraq, 14 February 2007. Image:C-52_Operation_Cold_Thunder_Jul2008.JPG, C-52d IN during Operation Cold Thunder, a team building exercise that focused on the history of the company, just west of Mt. Rainier National Park.


References


Sources

* * * * * (Across the
Remagen Bridge The Ludendorff Bridge (sometimes referred to as the Bridge at Remagen) was in early March 1945 a critical remaining bridge across the river Rhine in Germany when it was captured during the Battle of Remagen by United States Army forces durin ...
in Germany). * * * * * * * * * *


External link

* {{US Army navbox 052 Military units and formations established in 1917 Military units and formations disestablished in 2016 United States Army regiments of World War I