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Arabic world

Pre-Islamic poetry Arabic poetry ( ar, الشعر العربي ''ash-shi‘ru al-‘Arabīyyu'') is the earliest form of Arabic literature. Present knowledge of poetry in Arabic dates from the 6th century, but oral poetry is believed to predate that. Arabic poetry ...
at its height as the Arabic language emerges as a literary language.


Poets

* 'Abid ibn al-Abras, (d. 554) * Samaw'al ibn 'Adiya (d. ''c.'' 560) *
'Alqama ibn 'Abada 'Alqama ibn 'Ubada, ( ar, علقمة بن عبدة), generally known as 'Alqama al-Fahl (), was an Arabian poet of the tribe Tamim, who flourished in the second half of the 6th century. The name al-Fahl literally means "the stallion" which he be ...
* Maymun Ibn Qays Al-a'sha (570–625) *
al-Nabighah al-Dhubyani Al-Nābighah (), al-Nābighah al-Dhubiyānī, or Nābighah al-Dhubyānī; real name Ziyad ibn Muawiyah (); was one of the last Arabic Poetry, Arabian poets of pre-Islamic times. "Al-Nabigha" means "genius or intelligent" in Arabic. His tribe, the ...
* Amr ibn Kulthum ( - c. 584?) * Antarah ibn Shaddad (525–608) *
Asma bint Marwan ʻAṣmāʼ bint Marwān ( ar, عصماء بنت مروان "Asma, daughter of Marwan") a female Arab poet said to have lived in Medina in 7th-century Arabia. Early writers of Muhammad's biography claimed that she was murdered for her agitating a ...
*
Harith Ibn Hilliza Ul-Yashkuri Al-Ḥārith ibn Ḥilliza al-Yashkurī ( ar, الحارث بن حلزة اليشكري) was a pre-Islamic Arabian poet of the tribe of Bakr, from the 5th century. He was the author of one of the seven famous pre-Islamic poems known as the ''Mu'all ...
(approx.) * Imru' al-Qais flourished mid-century; purported inventor of the Qasida form *
Ka'b bin Zuhayr Kaʿb ibn Zuhayr ( ar, كعب بن زهير) was an Arabian poet of the 7th century, and a contemporary of the Islamic prophet Muhammad. Ka'b ibn Zuhayr was the writer of ''Bānat Suʿād (Su'ād Has Departed)'', a qasida in praise of Muhammad. ...
flourished during the time of
Mohammed Muhammad ( ar, مُحَمَّد;  570 – 8 June 632 CE) was an Arab religious, social, and political leader and the founder of Islam. According to Islamic doctrine, he was a prophet divinely inspired to preach and confirm the monoth ...
, son of Zuhayr *
Labīd Abū Aqīl Labīd ibn Rabīʿa ibn Mālik al-ʿĀmirī (Arabic: أبو عقيل لَبيد بن ربيعة بن مالك العامِري) (c. 505 – c. 661) was an Arabian poet. He belonged to the Bani Amir, a division of the tribe of the Hawaz ...
(560–661) * Samaw'al ibn 'Adiya (d. c. 560), a Jewish poet writing in Arabic * Tarafah ibn al 'Abd * Zuhayr (520–609), Arabic pre-Islamic poet, father of
Ka'b bin Zuhayr Kaʿb ibn Zuhayr ( ar, كعب بن زهير) was an Arabian poet of the 7th century, and a contemporary of the Islamic prophet Muhammad. Ka'b ibn Zuhayr was the writer of ''Bānat Suʿād (Su'ād Has Departed)'', a qasida in praise of Muhammad. ...


Works


Europe


Poets

Listed in order by year of birth, if known or estimated: * Aneirin, a
Brythonic Brittonic or Brythonic may refer to: *Common Brittonic, or Brythonic, the Celtic language anciently spoken in Great Britain *Brittonic languages, a branch of the Celtic languages descended from Common Brittonic *Britons (Celtic people) The Br ...
Bard In Celtic cultures, a bard is a professional story teller, verse-maker, music composer, oral historian and genealogist, employed by a patron (such as a monarch or chieftain) to commemorate one or more of the patron's ancestors and to praise t ...
, flourishes in Cumbria toward the end of the century *
Arator Arator was a sixth-century Christian poet from Liguria in northwestern Italy. His best known work, ''De Actibus Apostolorum'', is a verse history of the Apostles. Biography Arator was probably of Ligurian origin. An orphan, he studied at Milan ...
, of Liguria, writing in Latin * Sigisteus, Vandal count, patron of Parthenius and a poet himselfPirenne, Henri, ''Mohammed and Charlemagne'', Chapter III: "Intellectual Life after the Invasions", 1939, New York: World Publishing Company, Meridien Edition, seventh printing, 1962 * Parthenius, patronized by the Vandal Count Sigisteus * Jacob of Serugh (451 – Nov. 521), writing in Syriac *
Blossius Aemilius Dracontius Blossius Aemilius Dracontius () of Carthage was a Christian poet who flourished in Roman Africa during the latter part of the 5th century. He belonged to a family of landowners, and practiced as a lawyer in his native place. After the conquest o ...
(c. 455 – c. 505) of Carthage, a Latin poet * Magnus Felix Ennodius (474 – July 17, 521), Bishop of Pavia and poet, writing in Latin * Coluthus of Lycopolis (
fl. ''Floruit'' (; abbreviated fl. or occasionally flor.; from Latin for "they flourished") denotes a date or period during which a person was known to have been alive or active. In English, the unabbreviated word may also be used as a noun indicatin ...
491-518), writing in Greek *
Venantius Fortunatus Venantius Honorius Clementianus Fortunatus ( 530 600/609 AD; french: Venance Fortunat), known as Saint Venantius Fortunatus (, ), was a Latin poet and hymnographer in the Merovingian Court, and a bishop of the Early Church who has been venerate ...
(c. 530 – c. 600), Latin poet and hymnodist from Northern Italy * Myrddin Wyllt (later 6th century?), semi- (or wholly) legendary Welsh poet and prophet living in Scotland * Taliesin (c. 534 – c. 599), the earliest definitely identified Welsh poet *
Chilperic I Chilperic I (c. 539 – September 584) was the king of Neustria (or Soissons) from 561 to his death. He was one of the sons of the Frankish king Clotaire I and Queen Aregund. Life Immediately after the death of his father in 561, he en ...
(c. 539 – September 584) Frankish king of Neustria and a Latin poet * Saint
Columbanus Columbanus ( ga, Columbán; 543 – 21 November 615) was an Irish missionary notable for founding a number of monasteries after 590 in the Frankish and Lombard kingdoms, most notably Luxeuil Abbey in present-day France and Bobbio Abbey in pr ...
(c. 543–615),
Hiberno-Latin Hiberno-Latin, also called Hisperic Latin, was a learned style of literary Latin first used and subsequently spread by Irish monks during the period from the sixth century to the tenth century. Vocabulary and influence Hiberno-Latin was notab ...
poet and writer


Works

* Taliesin (c. 534 – c. 599), whose work has survived in a Middle Welsh manuscript, the ''
Book of Taliesin The Book of Taliesin ( cy, Llyfr Taliesin) is one of the most famous of Middle Welsh manuscripts, dating from the first half of the 14th century though many of the fifty-six poems it preserves are taken to originate in the 10th century or before ...
''. * 544 –
Arator Arator was a sixth-century Christian poet from Liguria in northwestern Italy. His best known work, ''De Actibus Apostolorum'', is a verse history of the Apostles. Biography Arator was probably of Ligurian origin. An orphan, he studied at Milan ...
declaims his poem ''De Actibus Apostolorum'' in the Church of San Pietro-in-Vinculi


Byzantine Empire


Poets

* Musaeus * Agathias (c. 536–582/594) *
Paulus Silentiarius Paul the Silentiary, also known as Paulus Silentiarius ( el, , died AD 575–580), was a Greek Byzantine poet and courtier to the emperor Justinian at Constantinople. Life What little we know of Paul's life comes largely from the contemporary ...
(died 575–580), * Romanos the Melodist (approx.) * Procopius (c. 500–565)


South Asia


Poets

*
Dandi Dandi may refer to: Places * Dandi, Iran, a city in Zanjan Province * Dandi, Navsari, a village in Gujarat, India, destination of Mahatma Gandhi's Salt March * Dandi Census Town, a Census Town in Maharashtra, India * Dandi, Nigeria, a Local Gover ...
, writing in Sanskrit (approx.)


East Asia


Poets

*
Su Xiaoxiao Su Xiaoxiao () (c.479 – c.501), sometimes by the appellation "Little Su", was a famous Chinese courtesan and poet from Qiantang City (now Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province) in the Southern Qi Dynasty. She had a sister named Su Pannu. Life and care ...
(died 501), famous Chinese courtesan and poet. Famous for writing the poem of Xhue Cheng.


Timeline

* 500 – Procopius born about this year (died 565) * 501
Su Xiaoxiao Su Xiaoxiao () (c.479 – c.501), sometimes by the appellation "Little Su", was a famous Chinese courtesan and poet from Qiantang City (now Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province) in the Southern Qi Dynasty. She had a sister named Su Pannu. Life and care ...
died, famous Chinese courtesan and poet * 505 –
Blossius Aemilius Dracontius Blossius Aemilius Dracontius () of Carthage was a Christian poet who flourished in Roman Africa during the latter part of the 5th century. He belonged to a family of landowners, and practiced as a lawyer in his native place. After the conquest o ...
born about this year (born 455) of Carthage, a Latin poet * 520 – Zuhayr born (died
609 __NOTOC__ Year 609 ( DCIX) was a common year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. The denomination 609 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar er ...
), Arabic pre-Islamic poet * 521 ** July 17 – Magnus Felix Ennodius died (born 474 – July 17, 521), Bishop of Pavia and poet, writing in Latin ** November – Jacob of Serugh died (born 451), writing in Syriac * 525 – Antarah ibn Shaddad born (died
608 __NOTOC__ Year 608 ( DCVIII) was a leap year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. The denomination 608 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era b ...
) Arabic poet and warrior from
Najd Najd ( ar, نَجْدٌ, ), or the Nejd, forms the geographic center of Saudi Arabia, accounting for about a third of the country's modern population and, since the Emirate of Diriyah, acting as the base for all unification campaigns by the H ...
* 530 –
Venantius Fortunatus Venantius Honorius Clementianus Fortunatus ( 530 600/609 AD; french: Venance Fortunat), known as Saint Venantius Fortunatus (, ), was a Latin poet and hymnographer in the Merovingian Court, and a bishop of the Early Church who has been venerate ...
born (c. 530 – c. 600), Latin poet and hymnodist from Northern Italy * 534 – Taliesin born about this year (died c. 599), the earliest identified Welsh poet * 536 – Agathias born about this year (died 582/594); Ancient Greek poet and historian * 539 –
Chilperic I Chilperic I (c. 539 – September 584) was the king of Neustria (or Soissons) from 561 to his death. He was one of the sons of the Frankish king Clotaire I and Queen Aregund. Life Immediately after the death of his father in 561, he en ...
born (died September 584) Frankish king of Neustria and a Latin poet * 543 – Saint
Columbanus Columbanus ( ga, Columbán; 543 – 21 November 615) was an Irish missionary notable for founding a number of monasteries after 590 in the Frankish and Lombard kingdoms, most notably Luxeuil Abbey in present-day France and Bobbio Abbey in pr ...
(died 615),
Hiberno-Latin Hiberno-Latin, also called Hisperic Latin, was a learned style of literary Latin first used and subsequently spread by Irish monks during the period from the sixth century to the tenth century. Vocabulary and influence Hiberno-Latin was notab ...
poet and writer * 544 –
Arator Arator was a sixth-century Christian poet from Liguria in northwestern Italy. His best known work, ''De Actibus Apostolorum'', is a verse history of the Apostles. Biography Arator was probably of Ligurian origin. An orphan, he studied at Milan ...
declaims his poem ''De Actibus Apostolorum'' in the Church of San Pietro-in-Vinculi * 554 – 'Abid ibn al-Abris died about this year; Arabic poet * 560: ** Samaw'al ibn 'Adiya died about this year; Jewish poet writing in Arabic **
Labīd Abū Aqīl Labīd ibn Rabīʿa ibn Mālik al-ʿĀmirī (Arabic: أبو عقيل لَبيد بن ربيعة بن مالك العامِري) (c. 505 – c. 661) was an Arabian poet. He belonged to the Bani Amir, a division of the tribe of the Hawaz ...
born this year (died 661); Arabic poet * 565 – Procopius died (born about 500) * 570 – Maymun Ibn Qays Al-a'sha born (died 625) * 584 ** (September) –
Chilperic I Chilperic I (c. 539 – September 584) was the king of Neustria (or Soissons) from 561 to his death. He was one of the sons of the Frankish king Clotaire I and Queen Aregund. Life Immediately after the death of his father in 561, he en ...
died (born 539) Frankish king of Neustria and a Latin poet ** Amr ibn Kulthum died about this year; Arabic poet * 599 – Taliesin died about this year (born c. 534), the earliest identified Welsh poet


Decades and years


References

{{reflist 6th-century poems 06 Poetry