5-Hydroxyisourate is a
molecule
A molecule is a group of two or more atoms held together by attractive forces known as chemical bonds; depending on context, the term may or may not include ions which satisfy this criterion. In quantum physics, organic chemistry, and bioche ...
with a formula of C
5H
4N
4O
4 and molecular weight of 184.110 g/mol. It is the product of the
oxidation
Redox (reduction–oxidation, , ) is a type of chemical reaction in which the oxidation states of substrate change. Oxidation is the loss of electrons or an increase in the oxidation state, while reduction is the gain of electrons or a ...
of
uric acid
Uric acid is a heterocyclic compound of carbon, nitrogen, oxygen, and hydrogen with the formula C5H4N4O3. It forms ions and salts known as urates and acid urates, such as ammonium acid urate. Uric acid is a product of the metabolic breakdown ...
by
urate oxidase
The enzyme urate oxidase (UO), uricase or factor-independent urate hydroxylase, absent in humans, catalyzes the oxidation of uric acid to 5-hydroxyisourate:
:Uric acid + O2 + H2O → 5-hydroxyisourate + H2O2
:5-hydroxyisourate + H2O → allan ...
.
References
See also
*
Urate oxidase
The enzyme urate oxidase (UO), uricase or factor-independent urate hydroxylase, absent in humans, catalyzes the oxidation of uric acid to 5-hydroxyisourate:
:Uric acid + O2 + H2O → 5-hydroxyisourate + H2O2
:5-hydroxyisourate + H2O → allan ...
*
Glycolaldehyde
Glycolaldehyde is the organic compound with the formula . It is the smallest possible molecule that contains both an aldehyde group () and a hydroxyl group (). It is a highly reactive molecule that occurs both in the biosphere and in the inters ...
{{Organic-compound-stub
Purines