5-Cyclohexadecenone is a
macrocyclic
Macrocycles are often described as molecules and ions containing a ring of twelve or more atoms. Classical examples include the crown ethers, calixarenes, porphyrins, and cyclodextrins. Macrocycles describe a large, mature area of chemistry.
...
synthetic musk
Synthetic musks are a class of synthetic aroma compounds to emulate the scent of deer musk and other animal musks (castoreum and civet). Synthetic musks have a clean, smooth and sweet scent lacking the fecal notes of animal musks. They are used as ...
with the chemical formula C
16H
28O. It is an
unsaturated analog
Analog or analogue may refer to:
Computing and electronics
* Analog signal, in which information is encoded in a continuous variable
** Analog device, an apparatus that operates on analog signals
*** Analog electronics, circuits which use analog ...
of
cyclohexadecanone
Cyclohexadecanone is an organic compound with the formula (CH2)15CO. It is a cyclic ketone, which is a minor component of the musk scent of the civet. Several related derivatives are also important in the fragrance industry, especially those wi ...
. It is also similar in chemical structure to the natural musk scents
civetone
Civetone is a macrocyclic ketone and the main odorous constituent of civet oil. It is a pheromone sourced from the African civet. It has a strong musky odor that becomes pleasant at extreme dilutions. Civetone is closely related to muscone, the p ...
and
muscone
Muscone is an organic compound that is the primary contributor to the odor of musk.
The chemical structure of muscone was first elucidated by Leopold Ružička. It consists of a 15-membered ring ketone with one methyl substituent in the 3-position ...
.
5-Cyclohexadecenone has a strong musk scent
with floral, amber, and civet tones.
It is used as a substitute for natural musk in perfumes, cosmetics, and soaps.
Trade names include Ambretone,[ Velvione,][ and TM-II.][
5-Cyclohexadecenone can exist as either of two ''cis''/''trans'' isomers and the commercial product is typically a mixture of the two.][ It can be synthesized in a four-step sequence from ]cyclododecanone
Cyclododecanone is an organic compound with the formula (CH2)11CO. It is a cyclic ketone that exists as a white solid at room temperature. It is produced by the oxidation of cyclododecane via cyclododecanol.
Cyclododecanone is mainly consumed ...
.
References
Macrocycles
Ketones
Perfume ingredients
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