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United States Space Force The United States Space Force (USSF) is the space service branch of the U.S. Armed Forces, one of the eight U.S. uniformed services, and the world's only independent space force. Along with its sister branch, the U.S. Air Force, the Space ...
's 4th Space Operations Squadron is a
satellite A satellite or artificial satellite is an object intentionally placed into orbit in outer space. Except for passive satellites, most satellites have an electricity generation system for equipment on board, such as solar panels or radioisotope ...
operations unit located at
Schriever Space Force Base Schriever Space Force Base, previously Schriever Air Force Base, Falcon Air Force Base, and Falcon Air Force Station, is a base of the United States Space Force located approximately east of Peterson Space Force Base near Colorado Springs in ...
,
Colorado Colorado (, other variants) is a state in the Mountain West subregion of the Western United States. It encompasses most of the Southern Rocky Mountains, as well as the northeastern portion of the Colorado Plateau and the western edge of t ...
. 4 SOPS is part of
Space Delta 8 Space Delta 8 (DEL 8) is the United States Space Force unit responsible for satellite communications and position, navigation, and timing. The Delta operates, among other constellations, the Global Positioning System for both military and civil ...
and responsible for command and control of the
Milstar Milstar (Military Strategic and Tactical Relay) is a constellation of military communications satellites in geosynchronous orbit, which are operated by the United States Space Force, and provide secure and jam-resistant worldwide communications ...
/
Advanced Extremely High Frequency Advanced Extremely High Frequency (AEHF) is a constellation of communications satellites operated by the United States Space Force. They are used to relay secure communications for the United States Armed Forces, the British Armed Forces, the C ...
,
Defense Satellite Communications System The Defense Satellite Communications System (DSCS) is a United States Space Force satellite constellation that provides the United States with military communications to support globally distributed military users. Beginning in 2007, DSCS is be ...
Phase III, and
Wideband Global SATCOM The Wideband Global SATCOM system (WGS) is a high capacity United States Space Force satellite communications system planned for use in partnership by the United States Department of Defense (DoD), Canadian Department of National Defence (DND) ...
satellite A satellite or artificial satellite is an object intentionally placed into orbit in outer space. Except for passive satellites, most satellites have an electricity generation system for equipment on board, such as solar panels or radioisotope ...
constellations. The 4th Space Operations Squadron's mission is to operate the Space Force's protected and wideband MILSATCOM systems. They provide warfighters global, secure, survivable, strategic and tactical communication during peacetime and throughout the full spectrum of conflict. The squadron also operates three mobile constellation control stations at various locations in conjunction with host partners. At higher readiness levels and during exercises, these personnel deploy with U.S. Strategic Command and U.S. Northern Command respectively. Additionally, they provide reliable space-borne communications to national authorities, U.S. and Allied forces. The 4 SOPS' motto "Linking the Forces" reflects the squadron's responsibility to enhance the nation's secure and
wideband In communications, a system is wideband when the message bandwidth significantly exceeds the coherence bandwidth of the channel. Some communication links have such a high data rate that they are forced to use a wide bandwidth; other links ma ...
communications capability for today's military forces. Command and control of satellites is provided through dedicated Extremely High Frequency antennas and the
Satellite Control Network The Satellite Control Network (SCN), operated by the United States Space Force's Space Delta 6, provides support for the operation, control, and maintenance of a variety of United States Department of Defense and some non-DoD satellites. This i ...
. The multi-satellite constellation links command authorities to high-priority U.S. forces via communications terminals on aircraft, ships, submarines, trucks, and ground sites with encrypted voice, data, teletype, or facsimile communications. They also provide secure high-rate data communications links to the President, Secretary of Defense, theater commanders and strategic and tactical forces worldwide.


History


World War II

Established under the 1st Photographic Group in May 1941. Performed aerial mapping primarily over the southwestern United States prior to the
Pearl Harbor Attack The attack on Pearl HarborAlso known as the Battle of Pearl Harbor was a surprise military strike by the Imperial Japanese Navy Air Service upon the United States against the naval base at Pearl Harbor in Honolulu, Territory of Hawaii, ...
using Beechcraft F-2 Expeditor variants of the Beechcraft Model 18 which were equipped for the reconnaissance role. After the United States entry into World War II, flew aerial mapping missions over Western Canada and Alaska, mapping uncharted territory to support the building of the Alaska Highway. Deployed to South America in 1942–1943; mapping locations in British Guiana and Brazil for locations of emergency airfields as part of the development of the South Atlantic Transport Route. Attached to 13th Air Force in late 1944; engaged in long-range mapping and reconnaissance over combat areas in support of seaborne landings in the
Southwest Pacific Area South West Pacific Area (SWPA) was the name given to the Allied supreme military command in the South West Pacific Theatre of World War II. It was one of four major Allied commands in the Pacific War. SWPA included the Philippines, Borneo, the ...
and the
liberation of the Philippines Liberation or liberate may refer to: Film and television * ''Liberation'' (film series), a 1970–1971 series about the Great Patriotic War * "Liberation" (''The Flash''), a TV episode * "Liberation" (''K-9''), an episode Gaming * '' Liberati ...
. Remained in the Pacific Theater after
V-J Day Victory over Japan Day (also known as V-J Day, Victory in the Pacific Day, or V-P Day) is the day on which Imperial Japan surrendered in World War II, in effect bringing the war to an end. The term has been applied to both of the days on ...
performing reconnaissance mapping flights over Japan, Korea, and China. Unit largely demobilized on Okinawa. Inactivated in early 1946.


Air Force reserve

Active from 1947 to 1949 at
Niagara Falls Municipal Airport Niagara Falls International Airport is located east of downtown Niagara Falls, in the Town of Niagara in Niagara County, New York, United States. Owned and operated by the Niagara Frontier Transportation Authority, the airport is a joint civ ...
as a
reserve Reserve or reserves may refer to: Places * Reserve, Kansas, a US city * Reserve, Louisiana, a census-designated place in St. John the Baptist Parish * Reserve, Montana, a census-designated place in Sheridan County * Reserve, New Mexico, a US vi ...
unit. Apparently not fully manned or equipped.


Strategic Air Command

Reactivated in 1952 as part of Strategic Air Command. Mission was to gather intelligence on a global scale. The squadron operated Boeing RB-47 Stratojet medium bombers refitted for aerial reconnaissance and mapping missions. Flew day and night strategic reconnaissance missions over a global scale. Inactivated due to budget reductions in 1958.


Space unit

Activated at
Falcon Air Force Station Schriever Space Force Base, previously Schriever Air Force Base, Falcon Air Force Base, and Falcon Air Force Station, is a base of the United States Space Force located approximately east of Peterson Space Force Base near Colorado Springs in ...
, Colorado in 1992 as a space unit.


Lineage

* Constituted as the 4th Photographic Squadron on 15 May 1941 : Activated on 10 June 1941 : Redesignated 4th Mapping Squadron on 13 January 1942 : Redesignated 4th Photographic Mapping Squadron on 9 June 1942 : Redesignated 4th Photographic Charting Squadron on 11 August 1943 : Redesignated 4th Reconnaissance Squadron, Long Range, Photographic on 15 June 1945 : Redesignated 4th Reconnaissance Squadron, Very Long Range, Photographic on 20 November 1945 : Inactivated on 14 April 1946 * Redesignated 4th Reconnaissance Squadron, Photographic on 5 September 1947 : Activated in the reserve on 20 September 1947 : Inactivated on 27 June 1949 * Redesignated 4th Strategic Reconnaissance Squadron, Medium on 9 May 1952 : Activated on 28 May 1952 : Inactivated on 1 July 1958 * Redesignated 4th Space Operations Squadron on 1 April 1992 : Activated on 30 April 1992


Assignments

* 1st Photographic Group (later 1st Mapping Group, 1st Photographic Charting Group), 10 June 1941 * 311th Photographic Wing (later 311th Reconnaissance Wing), 5 October 1944 – 14 April 1946 : Attached to ::
Thirteenth Air Force The Thirteenth Air Force (Air Forces Pacific) (13 AF) was a numbered air force of the United States Air Force Pacific Air Forces (PACAF). It was last headquartered at Hickam Air Force Base on the island of Oahu, Hawaii. 13 AF has never been sta ...
, c. 7 November 1944 :: 4th Photographic Group, December 1944 ::
6th Reconnaissance Group Alec Trevelyan (006) is a fictional character and the main antagonist in the 1995 James Bond film ''GoldenEye'', the first film to feature actor Pierce Brosnan as Bond. Trevelyan is portrayed by actor Sean Bean. The likeness of Bean as Alec Tre ...
, 3 May 1945 :: 308th Bombardment Wing, 22 October 1945 – 14 April 1946 * First Air Force, 20 September 1947 *
26th Reconnaissance Group 6 (six) is the natural number following 5 and preceding 7. It is a composite number and the smallest perfect number. In mathematics Six is the smallest positive integer which is neither a square number nor a prime number; it is the second small ...
, 23 October 1947 – 27 June 1949 * 26th Strategic Reconnaissance Wing, 28 May 1952 – 1 July 1958 * 50th Operations Group, 30 April 1992 – present


Stations

*
Moffett Field Moffett Federal Airfield , also known as Moffett Field, is a joint civil-military airport located in an unincorporated part of Santa Clara County, California, United States, between northern Mountain View and northern Sunnyvale. On November 10 ...
, California, 10 June 1941 *
March Field March is the third month of the year in both the Julian and Gregorian calendars. It is the second of seven months to have a length of 31 days. In the Northern Hemisphere, the meteorological beginning of spring occurs on the first day of Ma ...
, California, 10 December 1941 : Detachments operated from various bases in Alaska, Canada, Central America, the Caribbean, and South America, between 1942 and 1944 *
Peterson Field Peterson Space Force Base, previously Peterson Air Force Base, Peterson Field, and Army Air Base, Colorado Springs, is a U.S. Space Force Base that shares an airfield with the adjacent Colorado Springs Municipal Airport and is home to the N ...
, Colorado, 4 January 1944 *
Buckley Field Buckley Space Force Base is a United States Space Force base in Aurora, Colorado named after United States Army Air Service First Lieutenant John Harold Buckley. The base is run by Space Base Delta 2, with major units including the U.S. Space Fo ...
, Colorado, 1 July – 14 October 1944 *
Hollandia Airfield Complex Dortheys Hiyo Eluay International Airport, also known as Sentani International Airport ( id, Bandar Udara Internasional Sentani) is an airport serving Jayapura,
, Netherlands East Indies, 7 November 1944 : Detachments operated from: ::
Wama Airfield Leo Wattimena Airport, formerly known as Pitu Airport is a private airport located on the southern coast of Morotai Island, North Maluku, Indonesia. History World War II Morotai island was the final island invasion in Netherlands New Guinea be ...
, Morotai, Netherlands East Indies, December 1944 – January 1945 :: Australia, January–May 1945 :: San Roque Airfield (Moret Field),
Mindanao Mindanao ( ) ( Jawi: مينداناو) is the second-largest island in the Philippines, after Luzon, and seventh-most populous island in the world. Located in the southern region of the archipelago, the island is part of an island group of ...
, Philippines, April–June 1945 :: Clark Field,
Luzon Luzon (; ) is the largest and most populous island in the Philippines. Located in the northern portion of the Philippines archipelago, it is the economic and political center of the nation, being home to the country's capital city, Manila, as ...
, Philippines, June–August 1945 * Tacloban Airfield,
Leyte Leyte ( ) is an island in the Visayas group of islands in the Philippines. It is eighth-largest and sixth-most populous island in the Philippines, with a total population of 2,626,970 as of 2020 census. Since the accessibility of land has be ...
, Philippines, 11 July 1945 : Detachment operated from
Okinawa is a prefecture of Japan. Okinawa Prefecture is the southernmost and westernmost prefecture of Japan, has a population of 1,457,162 (as of 2 February 2020) and a geographic area of 2,281 km2 (880 sq mi). Naha is the capital and largest city ...
, August–October 1945 * Seoul Airport, South Korea, 25 October 1945 – 14 April 1946 * Niagara Falls Municipal Airport, New York, 20 September 1947 * Buffalo Airport, New York, 3 May 1948 – 27 June 1949 *
Lockbourne Air Force Base Rickenbacker Air National Guard Base is an Ohio Air National Guard installation located near Lockbourne in southern Franklin County. The base was named for the famous early aviator and Columbus native Eddie Rickenbacker. It is the home of ...
, Ohio, 28 May 1952 – 1 July 1958 * Falcon Air Force Base (later Schriever Space Force Base), Colorado, 30 April 1992 – present


Aircraft

* Beechcraft F-2 Expeditor, 1941–1942 *
A-29 Hudson The Lockheed Hudson is a light bomber and coastal reconnaissance aircraft built by the American Lockheed Aircraft Corporation. It was initially put into service by the Royal Air Force shortly before the outbreak of the Second World War and prim ...
, 1942 * B-34 Lexington, 1943–1944 * B-24/F7 Liberator, 1943–1946 * Unknown, 1947–1949 * Boeing YRB-47 Stratojet, 1953–1958 * Boeing RB-47 Stratojet, 1953–1958 * Boeing B-47 Stratojet, 1953–1958 * Satellites, 1992–present


List of commanders

* Lt Col Charles Thompson, March 1992 – June 1993 * Lt Col Kimber McKenzie, June 1993 – January 1995 * Lt Col Michael Mantz, January 1995 – August 1996 * Lt Col Philip Fitzjarrell, August 1996 – March 1999 * Lt Col Allan Kirkman, March 1999 – February 2001 * Lt Col Roger Teague, February 2001 – June 2003 * Lt Col Ronald L. Huntley, June 2003 – June 2005 * Lt Col John E. Shaw, June 2005 – June 2007 * Lt Col Tommy Roberts, June 2007 – June 2009 * Lt Col Douglas A. Schiess, 19 June 2009 – June 2011 * Lt Col Scott Trinrud, 24 June 2011 – June 2013 * Lt Col Monte Munoz, 19 June 2013 – July 2015 * Lt Col Sherman Johns, July 2015 – July 2017 * Lt Col Armon Lansing, 13 July 2017 – July 2019 *Lt Col Timothy Ryan, July 2019 – 17 June 2021 *Lt Col Brian Dea, 17 June 2021 – present


References


Notes


Bibliography

* * * * {{DEFAULTSORT:4th Space Operations Squadron Squadrons of the United States Space Force Military units and formations in Colorado