The 4th Artillery Berlin Red Banner Breakthrough Corps of the RGK — (4 акп РГК) was a
military formation
Military organization or military organisation is the structuring of the armed forces of a state so as to offer such military capability as a national defense policy may require. In some countries paramilitary forces are included in a nation ...
, artillery breakthrough corps
Reserve of the Supreme High Command
The Reserve of the Supreme High Command (Russian: Резерв Верховного Главнокомандования; also known as the '' Stavka'' Reserve or RVGK ( ru , РВГК)) comprises reserve military formations and units; the Sta ...
of the
Red Army
The Workers' and Peasants' Red Army (Russian: Рабо́че-крестья́нская Кра́сная армия),) often shortened to the Red Army, was the army and air force of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic and, after ...
during the
Second World War
World War II or the Second World War, often abbreviated as WWII or WW2, was a world war that lasted from 1939 to 1945. It involved the vast majority of the world's countries—including all of the great powers—forming two opposin ...
.
History
The 4th Artillery Corps of the
Reserve of the Supreme High Command
The Reserve of the Supreme High Command (Russian: Резерв Верховного Главнокомандования; also known as the '' Stavka'' Reserve or RVGK ( ru , РВГК)) comprises reserve military formations and units; the Sta ...
(RVGK) was formed on April 24,
1943
Events
Below, the events of World War II have the "WWII" prefix.
January
* January 1 – WWII: The Soviet Union announces that 22 German divisions have been encircled at Stalingrad, with 175,000 killed and 137,650 captured.
* January 4 – ...
, and on the basis of the resolution of the
State Defence Committee
The State Defense Committee (russian: Государственный комитет обороны - ГКО, translit=Gosudarstvennyĭ komitet oborony - GKO) was an extraordinary organ of state power in the USSR during the German-Soviet War (Grea ...
(GKO) of
April 12
Events Pre-1600
* 240 – Shapur I becomes co-emperor of the Sasanian Empire with his father Ardashir I.
* 467 – Anthemius is elevated to Emperor of the Western Roman Empire.
* 627 – King Edwin of Northumbria is converted ...
1943.
During the war it fought as part of the
Central Front
The Central Front was a major formation of the Red Army during the Second World War formed on July 24, 1941.
The Central Front describes either of two distinct organizations during the war.
The first entity existed for just a month during th ...
;
1st Belorussian Front
The 1st Belorussian Front (Russian: Пéрвый Белорусский фронт, ''Perviy Belorusskiy front'', also romanized " Byelorussian") was a major formation of the Soviet Army during World War II, being equivalent to a Western army ...
; and
2nd Belorussian Front
The 2nd Belorussian Front (Russian: Второй Белорусский фронт, alternative spellings are 2nd Byelorussian Front) was a military formation, of Army group size, of the Soviet Army during the Second World War. Soviet army g ...
.
The corps' formations, units, and awards included:
* 5th Artillery Kalinkovichi Red Banner Breakthrough Division
* 6th Artillery Mozyr Order of Lenin Red Banner Breakthrough Division
*
12th Artillery Red Banner Orders of Kutuzov and Bogdan Khmelnitsky Breakthrough Division
* 5th
Guards Mortar Kalinkovichskaya Red Banner, Order of the Suvorov Division
* 34th Guards Artillery Perekop Red Banner, Order of the Suvorov Division (after its formation in June-July 1945)
* 3rd Guards Anti-tank Artillery Brest-Warsaw, Order of Lenin, Red Banner, Order of Kutuzov Brigade
* 4th Guards Anti-Tank Artillery Rechitsko-Radom twice Red Banner Orders of Suvorov, Kutuzov and Bogdan Khmelnitsky Brigade
* 20th separate anti-tank artillery Stalingrad-Rechitsa Red Banner Orders of Suvorov and Kutuzov Brigade
* 1002nd Separate Order of the Red Star Signals Battalion
* 821st Separate Reconnaissance Artillery Kalinkovichsky Red Banner Orders of Bohdan Khmelnitsky and Alexander Nevsky Division.
On 9 May 1945, at the end of the war in Europe, the corps was made up of the
5th Breakthrough Artillery Division; the
12th Breakthrough Artillery Division; the
5th Guards Mortar Division (multiple rocket launchers); the
1002nd Communications Battalion; the
821st Separate Reconnaissance Artillery Battalion; and the 2355th military postal station.
The
34th Artillery Division was formed within the corps in 1945. By that time the corps was part of the
Group of Soviet Forces in Germany
The Western Group of Forces (WGF),. previously known as the Group of Soviet Occupation Forces in Germany (GSOFG). and the Group of Soviet Forces in Germany (GSFG),. were the troops of the Soviet Army in East Germany. The Group of Soviet Occupati ...
. In 1953, the 4th Artillery Corps was disbanded.
References
* V.I. Feskov et al., The Red Army in victories and defeats 1941-1945, Chapter 5. Artillery of the Red Army during the Great Patriotic War, 255-312
* Ministerstva Oborony SSSR, Glavnoye Upravleniye Kadrov, Komandovaniye Korpusnogo I Divizionnogo Zvena Sovetskikh Vooruzhennykh Sil Perioda Velikoy Otechestvennoy Voyny 1941-45gg.
ommanders of Corps and Divisions of the Soviet Armed Forces in the Great Patriotic War (Moscow: Izdaniye Voyennoy Akademii M.V. Frunze 1964) responsible: A.I. Kalabin. Supplement to the book "Military Personnel of the Soviet State in the Great Patriotic War of 1941-1945."
* ''The leading political composition of the period of the Great Patriotic War''
*
External links
Artillery corps of the breakthrough of the Red Army of the period 1943-1945Vikenty Nikitovich MAZUR — short biography.*
* {{Cite web, url=https://pamyat-naroda.ru/documents/view/?id=451068260, title=Memory of the People::Description of the organization and combat path of the 4th Artillery Corps with photographs attached, website=pamyat -naroda.ru, accessdate=2020-12-24
Artillery units and formations of the Soviet Union
Corps of the Soviet Union
Military units and formations disestablished in 1953