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The Highlanders, 4th Battalion, Royal Regiment of Scotland (4 SCOTS) is an infantry battalion of the Royal Regiment of Scotland. Prior to 28 March 2006, the Highlanders was an infantry regiment in its own right; The Highlanders (Seaforth, Gordons and Camerons), part of the Scottish Division. The regiment was one of only two in the British Army with a
Gaelic Gaelic is an adjective that means "pertaining to the Gaels". As a noun it refers to the group of languages spoken by the Gaels, or to any one of the languages individually. Gaelic languages are spoken in Ireland, Scotland, the Isle of Man, and Ca ...
motto – ''Cuidich 'n Righ'' which means "Help the King". The other is the Royal Irish Regiment, whose motto is ''Faugh a Ballagh'' (an anglicised version of the Gaelic ''Fág an Bealach!'' - Clear the Way!)


History

The regiment was formed on 17 September 1994 as part of the Options for Change defence review, by the amalgamation of the Queen's Own Highlanders (Seaforth and Camerons) and the Gordon Highlanders. The new regiment undertook a two-year tour of Northern Ireland from April 1995, and were stationed at
Ebrington Barracks Ebrington Barracks was a military installation on the east bank of the River Foyle in Derry, Northern Ireland. History The present barracks, named after Hugh Fortescue, Viscount Ebrington (later Earl Fortescue), were built on the site in 1841 ...
in
County Londonderry County Londonderry ( Ulster-Scots: ''Coontie Lunnonderrie''), also known as County Derry ( ga, Contae Dhoire), is one of the six counties of Northern Ireland, one of the thirty two counties of Ireland and one of the nine counties of Ulster. B ...
. After being based in various locations around the United Kingdom, the battalion was deployed to
Bosnia Bosnia and Herzegovina ( sh, / , ), abbreviated BiH () or B&H, sometimes called Bosnia–Herzegovina and often known informally as Bosnia, is a country at the crossroads of south and southeast Europe, located in the Balkans. Bosnia and He ...
in 2003. In 2004, as part of the restructuring of the infantry, it was announced that The Highlanders would be amalgamated with the other Scottish infantry regiments into the single large Royal Regiment of Scotland. The amalgamation took place on 28 March 2006. As with the other Scottish regiments, the Highlanders were permitted to retain their former name as the new battalion's primary title, with the battalion number as a subtitle. They therefore became ''The Highlanders, 4th Battalion, The Royal Regiment of Scotland''. Prior to amalgamation, the battalion moved to the Bergen-Hohne Garrison, Bad Fallingbostel, in Germany, as part of 7 Armoured Brigade, the descendants of the Second World War's
Desert Rats The 7th Armoured Division was an armoured division of the British Army that saw distinguished active service during the Second World War, where its exploits in the Western Desert Campaign gained it the ''Desert Rats'' nickname. After the Muni ...
, equipped with the Warrior Infantry Vehicle. From here they undertook six-month tours of Iraq in 2005–06 and 2008, and Afghanistan in April 2011. In September 2015 the battalion moved from Germany to Bourlon Barracks in Catterick Garrison, where they became a heavy protected mobility battalion forming part of
20th Armoured Infantry Brigade The 20th Armoured Brigade Combat Team, previously the 20th Armoured Infantry Brigade, is an armoured infantry brigade formation of the British Army, currently headquartered at Wing Barracks, Bulford, Wiltshire, as part of the 3rd (United Kingdo ...
. As a result of
Army 2020 Refine Army 2020 Refine was the name given to the restructuring of the British Army, in light of the Strategic Defence and Security Review 2015. Army 2020 Refine The Strategic Defence and Security Review 2015 announced that the structure of the Reac ...
restructure, the battalion joined the Strike Experimentation Group in 2020.


Uniform and traditions

While the 4 SCOTS now wear th
Government 1A pattern tartan
prior to amalgamation in 2006 the regiment wore the Gordon tartan when in kilts and the Seaforth Mackenzie when in trews. The battalion's pipers and drummers wear kilts in the
Cameron of Erracht The Camerons of Erracht were a minor noble Scottish family and a branch of the Clan Cameron, a Highland Scottish clan. In Scottish Gaelic they are known as the ''Sliochd Eòghain mhic Eòghain'' (the children of Ewen, son of Ewen). History Origin ...
tartan. The battalion recruits from the Hebrides, the Northern Isles, the mainland counties of Inverness-shire,
Ross and Cromarty Ross and Cromarty ( gd, Ros agus Cromba), sometimes referred to as Ross-shire and Cromartyshire, is a variously defined area in the Highlands and Islands of Scotland. There is a registration county and a lieutenancy area in current use, the latt ...
,
Sutherland Sutherland ( gd, Cataibh) is a historic county, registration county and lieutenancy area in the Highlands of Scotland. Its county town is Dornoch. Sutherland borders Caithness and Moray Firth to the east, Ross-shire and Cromartyshire (later ...
,
Caithness Caithness ( gd, Gallaibh ; sco, Caitnes; non, Katanes) is a historic county, registration county and lieutenancy area of Scotland. Caithness has a land boundary with the historic county of Sutherland to the west and is otherwise bounded by ...
,
Moray Moray () gd, Moireibh or ') is one of the 32 local government council areas of Scotland. It lies in the north-east of the country, with a coastline on the Moray Firth, and borders the council areas of Aberdeenshire and Highland. Between 1975 ...
and Nairnshire, and from the traditional Gordon heartlands in Aberdeen and
Aberdeenshire Aberdeenshire ( sco, Aiberdeenshire; gd, Siorrachd Obar Dheathain) is one of the 32 Subdivisions of Scotland#council areas of Scotland, council areas of Scotland. It takes its name from the County of Aberdeen which has substantially differe ...
. The Battalion Headquarters is located at
Cameron Barracks Cameron Barracks stands on Knockentinnel Hill on the eastern outskirts of Inverness in Scotland. History The barracks were built by the Royal Engineers' Office between 1880 and 1886. In 1873 a system of recruiting areas based on counties had bee ...
in
Inverness Inverness (; from the gd, Inbhir Nis , meaning "Mouth of the River Ness"; sco, Innerness) is a city in the Scottish Highlands. It is the administrative centre for The Highland Council and is regarded as the capital of the Highlands. Histori ...
. The battalion is the mainstay of the British Army's only
shinty Shinty ( gd, camanachd, iomain) is a team game played with sticks and a ball. Shinty is now played mainly in the Scottish Highlands and amongst Highland migrants to the big cities of Scotland, but it was formerly more widespread in Scotland, an ...
team,
The Scots Shinty Club SCOTS Camanachd is the only shinty team in the British Armed Forces. History It was established in 1994 by Fraser MacKenzie and the club originally played under the name of the Queen's Own Highlanders. They continued as the Highlanders Shinty C ...
. Due to the 4th Battalion's regular placements abroad, the team only plays in cup matches.


Colonel-in-Chief

*1994–2021: F.M. Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh


Regimental Colonels

Regimental colonels were: *1994–2001: Gen. Sir John Jeremy George Mackenzie *2001–2006: Brig. Hugh Brisbane Henry Ewart Monro * ''2006: Regiment amalgamated with The Royal Scots, The Royal Highland Fusiliers, The King's Own Scottish Borderers, The Black Watch and The
Argyll and Sutherland Highlanders Argyll (; archaically Argyle, in modern Gaelic, ), sometimes called Argyllshire, is a historic county and registration county of western Scotland. Argyll is of ancient origin, and corresponds to most of the part of the ancient kingdom of ...
to form The Royal Regiment of Scotland''


Alliances

* - The Cameron Highlanders of Ottawa (Duke of Edinburgh's Own) * - The 48th Highlanders of Canada * - The Queen's Own Cameron Highlanders of Canada * - The Seaforth Highlanders of Canada * -
The Toronto Scottish Regiment (Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother's Own) The Toronto Scottish Regiment (Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother's Own) is a Primary Reserve infantry regiment of the Canadian Army. It is part of 4th Canadian Division's 32 Canadian Brigade Group. Lineage File:Tor Scots Colour.jpg, The regimen ...
* - 10th/27th Bn,
Royal South Australia Regiment The Royal South Australia Regiment is a reserve regiment of the Australian Army consisting of a single battalion, the 10th/27th Battalion, part of the 9th Brigade. It was raised on 1 July 1960, as The South Australia Regiment. History The Regi ...
* - 5th/6th Bn, The Royal Victoria Regiment via
The Victorian Scottish Regiment The Victorian Scottish Regiment (VSR) was an infantry regiment of the Australian Army. Formed in 1898 as a volunteer unit of the colonial Victorian Military Forces, the unit went through a number of changes in name over the course of its 62-year hi ...
* - 7th Battalion, The Royal Australian Regiment * - The Royal South Australia Regiment * - 16th Battalion, The Royal Western Australia Regiment - Formally the 16th Battalion, The Cameron Highlanders of Western Australia * - The Otago and Southland Regiment * - The Wellington (City of Wellington's Own) and Hawke's Bay Regiment * - Cape Town Highlanders * - HMS ''Sutherland'' * - HMS ''Victorious''


Lineage

, - style="text-align: center; background: #F08080;" , style="text-align:center;" colspan="4", Lineage , - style="text-align:center;" , rowspan="5" style="width:20%; ", The Highlanders (Seaforth, Gordons and Camerons) , rowspan="3" style="width:20%; ", The Queen's Own Highlanders (Seaforth and Camerons) , colspan="2" style="width:20%; ", The Queen's Own Cameron Highlanders , - , rowspan="2" style="width:20%; text-align:center;", The Seaforth Highlanders (Ross-shire Buffs, The Duke of Albany's) , style="width:20%; text-align:center;", The 72nd (Duke of Albany's Own) Highlanders , - , style="width:25%; text-align:center;", The 78th Highlanders (Ross-shire Buffs) , - , rowspan="2" style="width:20%; text-align:center;", The Gordon Highlanders , colspan="2" style="width:20%; text-align:center;", The 75th (Stirlingshire) Regiment of Foot , - , colspan="2" style="width:20%; text-align:center;", The 92nd (Gordon Highlanders) Regiment of Foot , -


References


External links


4 SCOTS
- on the British Army official website
The Highlanders MuseumThe Gordon Highlanders Museum
{{DEFAULTSORT:Highlanders (Seaforth, Gordons and Camerons) Highland regiments Infantry regiments of the British Army Royal Regiment of Scotland