The 47th Liaison Squadron is an inactive
United States Air Force
The United States Air Force (USAF) is the air service branch of the United States Armed Forces, and is one of the eight uniformed services of the United States. Originally created on 1 August 1907, as a part of the United States Army Signal ...
unit. Its last assignment was with
Tactical Air Command
Tactical Air Command (TAC) is an inactive United States Air Force organization. It was a Major Command of the United States Air Force, established on 21 March 1946 and headquartered at Langley Air Force Base, Virginia. It was inactivated on 1 J ...
at
Langley Air Force Base
Langley Air Force Base is a United States Air Force base located in Hampton, Virginia, adjacent to Newport News, Virginia, Newport News. It was one of List of airfields of the Training Section of the United States Army Air Service, thirty-two ...
, Virginia, where it was inactivated on 25 August 1948. The
squadron
Squadron may refer to:
* Squadron (army), a military unit of cavalry, tanks, or equivalent subdivided into troops or tank companies
* Squadron (aviation), a military unit that consists of three or four flights with a total of 12 to 24 aircraft, ...
was activated in July 1943. It trained in the United States until the spring of 1944, then deployed to the
European Theater of Operations
The European Theater of Operations, United States Army (ETOUSA) was a Theater of Operations responsible for directing United States Army operations throughout the European theatre of World War II, from 1942 to 1945. It commanded Army Ground For ...
. It served as a courier and communication unit for various headquarters. After
V-E Day
Victory in Europe Day is the day celebrating the formal acceptance by the Allies of World War II of Germany's unconditional surrender of its armed forces on Tuesday, 8 May 1945, marking the official end of World War II in Europe in the Easter ...
, it remained in Germany as part of the
occupation
Occupation commonly refers to:
*Occupation (human activity), or job, one's role in society, often a regular activity performed for payment
*Occupation (protest), political demonstration by holding public or symbolic spaces
*Military occupation, th ...
force until 1947, when it returned to the United States as a paper unit. It remained in that status until inactivating.
History
The 47th Liaison Squadron was activated at
Gainesville Army Air Field
Gainesville Municipal Airport is three miles west of Gainesville, in Cooke County, Texas.
History
The airport opened in August 1941 as Gainesville Army Airfield and was used by the United States Army Air Forces Third Air Force as a training b ...
, Texas on 1 July 1943 as one of the four
squadrons of the
426th Reconnaissance Group
The 426th Tactical Intelligence Group is an inactive United States Air Force unit. It was active as the 426th Reconnaissance Group in 1943, but was disbanded before becoming fully organized. It was reconstituted as a military intelligence unit ...
. The following month the squadron was reassigned to
II Air Support Command
The II Air Support Command is an inactive United States Air Force unit. It was last assigned to Third Air Force at Biggs Field, Texas, as the II Tactical Air Division, where it was inactivated on 22 December 1945.
The command was organized in S ...
, as the 426th Group was inactivated without fully equipping or being brought up to strength. The squadron was equipped with a variety of light aircraft, primarily
Stinson L-5 Sentinel
The Stinson L-5 Sentinel is a World War II-era liaison aircraft used by the United States Army Air Forces, U.S. Army Ground Forces, U.S. Marine Corps and the British Royal Air Force. It was produced by the Stinson Division of the Vultee Aircr ...
s and
Piper L-4 Grasshopper
The Piper J-3 Cub is an American light aircraft that was built between 1938 and 1947 by Piper Aircraft. The aircraft has a simple, lightweight design which gives it good low-speed handling properties and short-field performance. The Cub is P ...
s, but it also flew a few
Stinson L-1 Vigilants and
Taylorcraft L-2 Grasshoppers. The 47th trained at bases in Texas and Louisiana until late March 1944, when it departed for the
European Theater of Operations
The European Theater of Operations, United States Army (ETOUSA) was a Theater of Operations responsible for directing United States Army operations throughout the European theatre of World War II, from 1942 to 1945. It commanded Army Ground For ...
.
[ Squadron training was informal and extended due to the absence of a formal training program until January 1944, and the absence of a definition of the squadron's mission. Because the squadron was nearing its overseas deployment, it received little benefit from the formal training program.][Gray (unpaginated)]
After its arrival at Cheltenham
Cheltenham (), also known as Cheltenham Spa, is a spa town and borough on the edge of the Cotswolds in the county of Gloucestershire, England. Cheltenham became known as a health and holiday spa town resort, following the discovery of mineral s ...
, England in early April 1944, the squadron moved to RAF Heston
Heston Aerodrome was an airfield located to the west of London, England, operational between 1929 and 1947. It was situated on the border of the Heston and Cranford areas of Hounslow, Middlesex. In September 1938, the British Prime Minister, Ne ...
, west of London. From late May, six aircraft were detached to Oatlands Hill, near Stonehenge
Stonehenge is a prehistoric monument on Salisbury Plain in Wiltshire, England, west of Amesbury. It consists of an outer ring of vertical sarsen standing stones, each around high, wide, and weighing around 25 tons, topped by connectin ...
in Wiltshire. The squadron provided courier service for Headquarters Command, European Theater of Operations, U.S. Army
The United States Army (USA) is the land service branch of the United States Armed Forces. It is one of the eight U.S. uniformed services, and is designated as the Army of the United States in the U.S. Constitution.Article II, section 2, cl ...
until after D-Day
The Normandy landings were the landing operations and associated airborne operations on Tuesday, 6 June 1944 of the Allied invasion of Normandy in Operation Overlord during World War II. Codenamed Operation Neptune and often referred to as D ...
, primarily with L-5 Sentinels.[ Other squadron missions included transport of personnel, ]aeromedical evacuation
Aeromedical evacuation (AE) usually refers to the use of military transport aircraft to carry wounded personnel.
The first recorded British ambulance flight took place in 1917 in the Sinai peninsula some 30 miles south of El Arish when a Royal ...
, visual reconnaissance, providing commanders with information to control advancing columns and checking passive air defense measures.[ In late July, one flight moved to the European continent, flying from Colombieres Airfield, France to support First Army Group. The squadron followed in August, when it moved to Saint-Sauveur-Lendelin. For the remainder of the war, it was attached to ]Twelfth Army Group
The Twelfth United States Army group, Army Group was the largest and most powerful United States Army formation ever to take to the field, commanding four Field army, field armies at its peak in 1945: First United States Army, United States Army ...
.[
Just before ]V-E Day
Victory in Europe Day is the day celebrating the formal acceptance by the Allies of World War II of Germany's unconditional surrender of its armed forces on Tuesday, 8 May 1945, marking the official end of World War II in Europe in the Easter ...
, the squadron moved to Wiesbaden Air Base
Wiesbaden () is a city in central western Germany and the capital of the state of Hesse. , it had 290,955 inhabitants, plus approximately 21,000 United States citizens (mostly associated with the United States Army). The Wiesbaden urban area ...
, Germany where it became part of the occupation forces
Japan was occupied and administered by the victorious Allies of World War II from the 1945 surrender of the Empire of Japan at the end of the war until the
Treaty of San Francisco took effect in 1952. The occupation, led by the United States wi ...
. After August 1945, it was attached to attached to Headquarters Command, European Command and supported that headquarters until May 1947.[
The squadron became non-operational and was moved to ]Langley Field Langley may refer to:
People
* Langley (surname), a common English surname, including a list of notable people with the name
* Dawn Langley Simmons (1922–2000), English author and biographer
* Elizabeth Langley (born 1933), Canadian perform ...
, Virginia in June 1947. The squadron was not manned or equipped at Langley, and was finally inactivated on 25 August 1948.[
]
Lineage
* Constituted as the 47th Liaison Squadron on 25 June 1943
: Activated on 1 July 1943
: Inactivated on 25 August 1948[
]
Assignments
* 426th Reconnaissance Group, 1 July 1943
* II Air Support Command (later II Tactical Air Division), 11 August 1943
* United States Strategic Air Forces in Europe
The United States Strategic Air Forces (USSTAF) was a formation of the United States Army Air Forces. It became the overall command and control authority of the United States Army Air Forces in Europe during World War II.
USSTAF had started as ...
, 4 April 1944 (attached to Headquarters Command, European Theater of Operations, United States Army
The European Theater of Operations, United States Army (ETOUSA) was a Theater (warfare), Theater of Operations responsible for directing United States Army operations throughout the European theatre of World War II, from 1942 to 1945. It comman ...
, until 17 April 1944; then First Army Group until 9 August 1944; then to Twelfth Army Group)
* Ninth Air Force
The Ninth Air Force (Air Forces Central) is a Numbered Air Force of the United States Air Force headquartered at Shaw Air Force Base, South Carolina. It is the Air Force Service Component of United States Central Command (USCENTCOM), a joint De ...
, 25 April 1944 (attached to Twelfth Army Group, until 1 August 1945; then to Headquarters Command, US Forces, European Theater)
* XII Tactical Air Command
The XII Tactical Air Command was a formation of the United States Army Air Forces. Its last assignment was with the United States Air Forces in Europe at Bad Kissingen, Germany, where it was inactivated on 10 November 1947.
History
The 12th Gr ...
, 23 November 1945 (attached to Headquarters Command, US Forces, European Theater (later Headquarters Command, United States European Command
The United States European Command (EUCOM) is one of the eleven unified combatant commands of the United States military, headquartered in Stuttgart, Germany. Its area of focus covers and 51 countries and territories, including Europe, Russi ...
))
* 70th Fighter Wing
The 70th Fighter Wing (70th FW) is an inactive United States Air Force unit. Its last assignment was with the United States Air Forces in Europe, based at Neubiberg Air Base, Germany. It was inactivated on 25 September 1947.
History
Established ...
, 1 February 1946 (attached to Headquarters Command, European Command)
* 64th Fighter Wing, 4 March 1946 (attached to Headquarters Command, European Command)
* XII Tactical Air Command, 1 May 1947 (attached to Headquarters Command, European Command until 31 May 1947)
* Tactical Air Command
Tactical Air Command (TAC) is an inactive United States Air Force organization. It was a Major Command of the United States Air Force, established on 21 March 1946 and headquartered at Langley Air Force Base, Virginia. It was inactivated on 1 J ...
, 25 June 1947 – 25 August 1948[
]
Stations
* Gainesville Army Air Field, Texas, 1 July 1943
* Brownwood Army Air Field, Texas, 25 September 1943
* Pollock Army Air Field, Louisiana, 24 November 1943 – 21 March 1944
* Cheltenham, England, 9 April 1944
* RAF Heston (Sta 510), England, 25 April 1944
: Flight at Colombieres Airfield, France, c. 24 July – c. 18 August 1944
* Saint-Sauveur-Lendelin, France, 18 August 1944
* Laval Airfield
Laval means ''The Valley'' in old French and is the name of:
People
* House of Laval, a French noble family originating from the town of Laval, Mayenne
* Laval (surname)
Places Belgium
* Laval, a village in the municipality of Sainte-Ode, Luxem ...
(A-57),[Station number in Johnson.] France, 21 August 1944
* Buc Airfield (Y-4),[ France, September 2, 1944
* Verdun-Charney Airfield (Y-28),][ France, September 17, 1944
* Wiesbaden Air Base (Y-80),][ Germany, 5 May 1945
: Flights operated from several points in Germany and Austria during period 21 July 1945 – 20 June 1947
* Frankfurt-Rebstock Airfield, Germany, 24 June 1946
* Langley Field (later Langley Air Force Base), Virginia, 25 June 1947 – 25 August 1948][Station information in Maurer, ''Combat Squadrons'', p. 207, except as noted.]
Aircraft
* Stinson L-5 Sentinel, 1943-1947
* Piper L-4 Grasshopper, 1943-1944
* Stinson L-1 Vigilant, 1943-1944
* Taylorcraft L-2 Grasshopper, 1943-1944[
]
Campaigns
References
Notes
Bibliography
*
Gray, Jim, ''The Army Air Forces Liaison Squadrons of World War II'', Stinson Owners & Pilots Association
*
*
*
{{USAAF 9th Air Force UK
047
Military units and formations established in 1943