461 Fifth Avenue is a 28-story
skyscraper in
Midtown Manhattan,
New York City
New York, often called New York City or NYC, is the most populous city in the United States. With a 2020 population of 8,804,190 distributed over , New York City is also the most densely populated major city in the Un ...
, at the northeast corner of
Fifth Avenue and 40th Street. The building was constructed in 1988 by the
Mitsui Fudosan
is a major real estate developer in Japan. Mitsui Fudosan is one of the core companies of Mitsui Group.
Corporate structure
The company is organized into four divisions.
*Office Building Division
*Real Estate Solution Services Division
*Accommo ...
development group and designed by
Skidmore, Owings & Merrill.
History
In the late nineteenth century, 461
Fifth Avenue was the residence of the Misses Furniss, who were known for hosting musicals and other social functions.
They had acquired the address from a J. M. Bixby sometime after 1873.
Sometime between 1911 and 1915, the private house was replaced with an eleven-story office building, which in 1945 was renovated to become a
Lane Bryant
Lane Bryant Inc. is an American women's apparel and intimates specialty retailer focusing on plus-size clothing. The company began in 1904 with maternity designs created by Lena Himmelstein, Lena Himmelstein Bryant Malsin. Lane Bryant, Inc., i ...
store.
By 1988 the Lane Bryant building was demolished.
The current structure was built in 1988 by a Japanese-lead development group using a design by
Raul de Armas
Raul, Raúl and Raül are the Italian, Portuguese, Romanian, Spanish, Galician, Asturian, Basque, Aragonese, and Catalan forms of the Anglo-Germanic given name Ralph or Rudolph. They are cognates of the French Raoul.
Raul, Raúl or Raül may r ...
of
Skidmore, Owings & Merrill.
Within a year of completion, the building had a 90% occupancy rate and had spurred a building boom in the Fifth Avenue area.
By 1992 it was fully leased.
The first floor shopping level was occupied by a
Pier 1 Imports
Pier 1 Imports, Inc. is an online retailer and former Fort Worth, Texas-based retail chain specializing in imported home furnishings and decor, particularly furniture, table-top items, decorative accessories, and seasonal decor. It was publicl ...
until 2007, when it was leased to
BCBGMAXAZRIA
Max Azria (January 1, 1949 – May 6, 2019) was a Tunisian-Jewish-born American fashion designer who founded the contemporary women's clothing brand BCBG MAX AZRIA. Azria was also the designer, chairman and CEO of the BCBG Max Azria Group,Musta ...
.
The building was sold to its current owner,
SL Green Realty
SL Green Realty Corp. is a real estate investment trust that primarily invests in office buildings and shopping centers in New York City. As of December 31, 2019, the company owned 43 properties comprising 14,438,964 square feet.
Notable proper ...
, in 2003 for $62.3 million.
Architecture
The building uses modern materials, creating a stone-finish look, as well as a
setback at the base, which is at the same height as older buildings in the neighborhood. The building is also noted
architecturally for its combination of a 10-story 19th-century base, which mirrors nearby older buildings, and an 18-story
post-modern
Postmodernism is an intellectual stance or mode of discourseNuyen, A.T., 1992. The Role of Rhetorical Devices in Postmodernist Discourse. Philosophy & Rhetoric, pp.183–194. characterized by skepticism toward the " grand narratives" of moderni ...
tower.
The exterior uses a
pre-cast concrete
Precast concrete is a construction product produced by casting concrete in a reusable mold or "form" which is then cured in a controlled environment, transported to the construction site and maneuvered into place; examples include precast be ...
finish to mimic the appearance of limestone and has a copper
mansard
A mansard or mansard roof (also called a French roof or curb roof) is a four-sided gambrel-style hip roof characterised by two slopes on each of its sides, with the lower slope, punctured by dormer windows, at a steeper angle than the upper. The ...
roof similar to other buildings in the area.
References
{{Bryant Park
1989 establishments in New York City
Bryant Park buildings
Fifth Avenue
Modernist architecture in New York City
Office buildings completed in 1989
Postmodern architecture in New York City
Skidmore, Owings & Merrill buildings
Skyscraper office buildings in Manhattan