The 42nd Regiment Indiana Infantry was an

infantry Infantry is a military specialization which engages in ground combat on foot. Infantry generally consists of light infantry, mountain infantry, motorized infantry & mechanized infantry, airborne infantry, air assault infantry, and marine i ...

regiment A regiment is a military unit. Its role and size varies markedly, depending on the country, service and/or a specialisation. In Medieval Europe, the term "regiment" denoted any large body of front-line soldiers, recruited or conscripted ...

that served in the

Union Army During the American Civil War, the Union Army, also known as the Federal Army and the Northern Army, referring to the United States Army, was the land force that fought to preserve the Union (American Civil War), Union of the collective U.S. st ...

during the

American Civil War The American Civil War (April 12, 1861 – May 26, 1865; also known by other names) was a civil war in the United States. It was fought between the Union ("the North") and the Confederacy ("the South"), the latter formed by states th ...

Service

The 42nd Indiana Infantry was organized at

Evansville Evansville is a city in, and the county seat of, Vanderburgh County, Indiana, United States. The population was 118,414 at the 2020 census, making it the state's third-most populous city after Indianapolis and Fort Wayne, the largest city in S ...

Indiana Indiana () is a U.S. state in the Midwestern United States. It is the 38th-largest by area and the 17th-most populous of the 50 States. Its capital and largest city is Indianapolis. Indiana was admitted to the United States as the 19th s ...

and mustered in for a three-year enlistment on October 9, 1861, under the command of

Colonel Colonel (abbreviated as Col., Col or COL) is a senior military officer rank used in many countries. It is also used in some police forces and paramilitary organizations. In the 17th, 18th and 19th centuries, a colonel was typically in charge of ...

James Garrard Jones. The regiment was recruited in Daviess,

Gibson Gibson may refer to: People * Gibson (surname) Businesses * Gibson Brands, Inc., an American manufacturer of guitars, other musical instruments, and audio equipment * Gibson Technology, and English automotive and motorsport company based * Gi ...

Pike Pike, Pikes or The Pike may refer to: Fish * Blue pike or blue walleye, an extinct color morph of the yellow walleye ''Sander vitreus'' * Ctenoluciidae, the "pike characins", some species of which are commonly known as pikes * ''Esox'', genus of ...

, Spencer, Warrick, and Vanderburgh counties. The regiment was attached to 14th Brigade,

Army of the Ohio The Army of the Ohio was the name of two Union armies in the American Civil War. The first army became the Army of the Cumberland and the second army was created in 1863. History 1st Army of the Ohio General Orders No. 97 appointed Maj. Gen. Do ...

, October to December 1861. 14th Brigade, 5th Division, Army of the Ohio, to April 1862. 17th Brigade, 3rd Division, Army of the Ohio, to September 1862. 17th Brigade, 3rd Division,

I Corps I Corps, 1st Corps, or First Corps may refer to: France * 1st Army Corps (France) * I Cavalry Corps (Grande Armée), a cavalry unit of the Imperial French Army during the Napoleonic Wars * I Corps (Grande Armée), a unit of the Imperial French A ...

, Army of the Ohio, to November 1862. 2nd Brigade, 1st Division, Center,

XIV Corps 14 Corps, 14th Corps, Fourteenth Corps, or XIV Corps may refer to: * XIV Corps (Grande Armée), a unit of the Imperial French Army during the Napoleonic Wars * XIV Corps (German Empire), a unit of the Imperial German Army prior to and during World ...

Army of the Cumberland The Army of the Cumberland was one of the principal Union armies in the Western Theater during the American Civil War. It was originally known as the Army of the Ohio. History The origin of the Army of the Cumberland dates back to the creation ...

, to January 1863. 2nd Brigade, 1st Division, XIV Corps, Army of the Cumberland, to April 1863. 1st Brigade, 2nd Division, XIV Corps to October 1863. 1st Brigade, 1st Division, XIV Corps, to July 1865. The 42nd Indiana Infantry mustered out of service at

Louisville Louisville ( , , ) is the largest city in the Commonwealth of Kentucky and the 28th most-populous city in the United States. Louisville is the historical seat and, since 2003, the nominal seat of Jefferson County, on the Indiana border. ...

Kentucky Kentucky ( , ), officially the Commonwealth of Kentucky, is a state in the Southeastern region of the United States and one of the states of the Upper South. It borders Illinois, Indiana, and Ohio to the north; West Virginia and Virginia to ...

on July 21, 1865.

Detailed service

1862

January - February - Ordered to ''Kentucky'', and duty at ''Henderson'', ''Calhoun'' and ''Owensboro, Kentucky'' February 10-25 - Advance on ''Nashville, Tennessee'' March 28-April 11 - Occupation of ''Shelbyville'' and ''Fayetteville'' and advance on ''Huntsville, Alabama'' April 11–14 - ''Alabama'' April 11 -Action at ''Wartrace'' April 29 - Advance on and capture of ''Decatur, Alabama'' August 27-September 26 - Action at West Bridge near ''Bridgeport'' until August - Duty at ''Huntsville, Alabama.''March to Nashville, Tennessee, then to Louisville, Kentucky, in pursuit of Bragg, October 1–15 - Pursuit of Bragg into ''Kentucky'' October 8 - Battle of ''Perryville'' October 16-November 7 - March to ''Nashville, Tennessee'' until December 26 - Duty in ''Nashville, Tennessee'' December 26–30 - Advance on ''Murfreesboro'' December 30–31 - ''Battle of Stones River''

1863

January 1–3 - ''Battle of Stones River'' March 9–14 - Duty at ''Murfreesboro'' until June. Reconnaissance to Versailles June 23-July 7 - ''Tullahoma Campaign'' until August 16 - Elm River June 29 - Occupation of middle ''Tennessee'' August 16-September 22 - Passage of the ''Cumberland Mountains'' and ''Tennessee River'' and ''Chickamauga Campaign'' September 11 - ''Davis Cross Roads'' or ''Dug Gap'' September 19–21 - ''Battle of Chickamauga'' September 21 - ''Rossville Gap'' September 24-November 23 - ''Siege of Chattanooga'' November 23–27 - ''Chattanooga-Ringgold Campaign'' November 23–24 - ''Lookout Mountain'' November 25 - ''Missionary Ridge'' November 26 - ''Pea Vine Creek'' and ''Graysville'' November 27 - ''Ringgold Gap'', ''Taylor's Ridge''

1864

January 1, 1864 - Regiment reenlisted May 1-September 8 - ''Atlanta Campaign'' May 8–11 - Demonstrations on ''Rocky Faced Ridge'' May 8–9 - ''Buzzard's Roost Gap'' May 14–15 - ''Battle of Resaca'' May 18–25 - Advance on ''Dallas'' May 25-June 5 - Operations on ''Pumpkin Vine Creek'' and battles about ''Dallas'', ''New Hope Church'', and ''Allatoona Hills'' May 27 - ''Pickett's Mill'' June 10-July 2 - Operations about ''Marietta'' and against ''Kennesaw Mountain'' June 11–14 - ''Pine Hill'' June 15–17 - ''Lost Mountain'' June 27 - ''Assault on Kennesaw'' July 4 - ''Ruff's Station, Smyrna Camp Ground'' July 5–17 - ''Chattahoochee River'' July 18 - ''Buckhead, Nancy's Creek'' July 19–20 - ''Peachtree Creek'' July 22-August 25 - ''Siege of Atlanta'' August 5–7 - ''Utoy Creek'' August 25–30 - Flank movement on ''Jonesboro'' August 29 - Near ''Red O''ak August 31-September 1 - ''Battle of Jonesboro'' September 29-November 3 - Operations against Hood in northern ''Georgia'' and northern ''Alabama'' November 15-December 10 - March to the Sea December 10–21 - ''Siege of Savannah''

1865

January to April - ''Campaign of the Carolinas'' March 16 - ''Averysboro, North Carolina'' March 19–21 - ''Battle of Bentonville'' March 24 - Occupation of ''Goldsboro'' April 10–14 - ''Advance on Raleigh'' April 14 - Occupation of ''Raleigh'' April 26 - ''Bennett's House'' April 29-May 19 - Surrender of Johnston and his army. March to ''Washington, D.C''., via ''Richmond, Virginia'' May 24 -

Grand Review of the Armies The Grand Review of the Armies was a military procession and celebration in the national capital city of Washington, D.C., on May 23–24, 1865, following the Union victory in the American Civil War (1861–1865). Elements of the Union Army in the ...

June - Moved to ''Louisville, Kentucky''

Casualties

The regiment lost a total of 310 men during service; 5 officers and 108 enlisted men killed or mortally wounded, 1 officer and 196 enlisted men died of disease.

Commanders

* Colonel James Garrard Jones - mustered out November 4, 1864 on expiration of term of service * Colonel William T. B. McIntire - commanded at the Battle of Chickamauga as

lieutenant colonel Lieutenant colonel ( , ) is a rank of commissioned officers in the armies, most marine forces and some air forces of the world, above a major and below a colonel. Several police forces in the United States use the rank of lieutenant colone ...

; resigned as lieutenant colonel, December 12, 1864 * Colonel Gideon R. Kellams - mustered out with regiment. * Lieutenant Colonel

Charles Harvey Denby Colonel Charles Denby (June 16, 1830 – January 13, 1904) was a U.S. Union officer in the Civil War and diplomat. He was the father of Edwin C. Denby, a U.S. Representative from Michigan, and later Secretary of the Navy, and Charles Denby ...

- second-in-command from inception through the Battle of Perryville; then assumed command of 80th Indiana Infantry Regiment * Lieutenant Colonel James M. Shanklin - commanded at the Battle of Stones River but was captured during the battle

References

* Dyer, Frederick H. ''A Compendium of the War of the Rebellion'' (Des Moines, IA: Dyer Pub. Co.), 1908. * Horral, Spillard F. ''History of the Forty-second Indiana Volunteer Infantry'' (Chicago: Donohue & Henneberry, Printers), 1892. * Kirkpatrick, George Morgan. ''The Experiences of a Private Soldier of the Civil War'' (Indianapolis: Hoosier Bookshop), 1973. ritten in 1924* Shanklin, James Maynard. ''"Dearest Lizzie": The Civil War as Seen Through the Eyes of Lieutenant Colonel James Maynard Shanklin of Southwest Indiana's own 42nd Regiment, Indiana Volunteer Infantry'' (Evansville, IN: Friends of Willard Library Press), 1988. ;Attribution *

External links

Rosters, history, photos, and biographies of the 42nd Indiana InfantryArchived
2009-10-22) {{Indiana in the Civil War Military units and formations established in 1861 Military units and formations disestablished in 1865 Units and formations of the Union Army from Indiana 1861 establishments in Indiana