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__NOTOC__ Year 357 (Roman numerals, CCCLVII) was a common year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Constantius and Iulianus (or, less frequently, year 1110 ''Ab urbe condita''). The denomination 357 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.


Events


By place


Roman Empire

* April 28 – Emperor Constantius II enters Rome for the first time to celebrate his victory over Magnentius. He address the Roman Senate, Senate and the Roman people. * August 25 – Battle of Strasbourg: Julian the Apostate, Julian, ''Caesar (title), Caesar'' (deputy emperor) and supreme commander of the Late Roman army, Roman army in Gaul, wins an important victory against the Alemanni at Strasbourg (Argentoratum), driving the barbarians back behind the Rhine. * The Imperial Library of Constantinople is founded. * Ammianus Marcellinus describes the Pantheon, Rome, Pantheon as being "rounded like the boundary of the horizon and vaulted with a beautiful loftiness". * Winter – Constantius II receives ambassadors from the Sassanid Empire, Persian Empire. They demand that Rome restore the lands surrendered by King Narseh.


Asia

* The reign of Fú Jiān, the emperor of Former Qin, commences in China. * The Alans rout the Hun army in Western Asia.


Ireland

* Saran, King of Ulster, is overthrown.


By topic


Religion

* Late in the year Pope Liberius travels to Sirmium (Pannonia) and agrees to sign documents that effectively undo the Nicene Creed (which has implicitly disavowed Arianism) and to sever his relationship with the former Alexandrian patriarch Athanasius of Alexandria, Athanasius, who is replaced as bishop of Alexandria by his Arian opponent George of Cappadocia. * At about this date, the relics of St Andrew the Apostle are taken from Patras to Constantinople by order of the Emperor Constantius II, and deposited in the Church of the Holy Apostles.According to Jerome. * At about this date, Basil of Caesarea visits Egypt.


Births


Deaths

* Fu Sheng (Former Qin), Fu Sheng, Chinese emperor of the Di (Wu Hu), Di state Former Qin (b. 335) * Xie Shang (or Renzu), Chinese general and musician (b. 308) * yao Xiang (or Jingguo), Chinese general and warlord (b. 331)


References

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