The 7th Division ()(1st Formation) of the Chinese
People's Liberation Army
The People's Liberation Army (PLA) is the principal military force of the People's Republic of China and the armed wing of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP). The PLA consists of five service branches: the Ground Force, Navy, Air Force, ...
was created in February 1949 under ''the Regulation of the Redesignations of All Organizations and Units of the Army'', issued by Central Military Commission on November 1, 1948, basing on the 2nd Independent Brigade, 3rd Column of the PLA
Northwestern Field Army
The First Field Army of the Chinese Communist Party was a Communist military formation in the last stages of the Chinese Civil War (1949–1950).
The Northwest Field Army was originally under the command of Peng Dehuai with He Long and Xi Zhong ...
. Its history can be traced to the 358th Brigade(2nd Formation), 120th Division of
Eighth Route Army, formed in April 1939.
The division is part of
3rd Corps. Under the flag of 7th division it took part in the
Chinese Civil War
The Chinese Civil War was fought between the Kuomintang-led government of the Republic of China and forces of the Chinese Communist Party, continuing intermittently since 1 August 1927 until 7 December 1949 with a Communist victory on m ...
. In June 1952 it absorbed the
9th Division from the same Corps and was attached to
1st Corps following the merge of 1st and 3rd Corps.
By then the division was composed of:
*19th Regiment;
*20th Regiment;
*21st Regiment(former 27th Regiment, 9th Division);
*212th Tank Self-Propelled Artillery Regiment (former 25th Regiment, 9th Division);
*303rd Artillery Regiment (former 26th Regiment, 9th Division);
In February 1953 the division entered Korea to took part in
Korean War
, date = {{Ubl, 25 June 1950 – 27 July 1953 (''de facto'')({{Age in years, months, weeks and days, month1=6, day1=25, year1=1950, month2=7, day2=27, year2=1953), 25 June 1950 – present (''de jure'')({{Age in years, months, weeks a ...
under the command of the Corps. Since then it became a part of the
People's Volunteer Army until 1958.
In 1955 it renamed as the 7th Infantry Division () of the National Defense Force.
In 1958 it moved to
Kaifeng
Kaifeng () is a prefecture-level city in east-central Henan province, China. It is one of the Eight Ancient Capitals of China, having been the capital eight times in history, and is best known for having been the Chinese capital during the Nort ...
,
Henan
Henan (; or ; ; alternatively Honan) is a landlocked province of China, in the central part of the country. Henan is often referred to as Zhongyuan or Zhongzhou (), which literally means "central plain" or "midland", although the name is al ...
province with the Corps HQ.
In 1960 it renamed as the 7th Army Division ().
In 1968 the 212th Tank Self-Propelled Artillery Regiment was detached from the division and formed the later 43rd Tank Regiment of the
11th Tank Division.
In December 1969 the division was renamed as the 3rd Army Division(), while the former
3rd Army Division renamed as 7th Army Division. Its 303rd Artillery Regiment became Artillery Regiment, 3rd Army Division.
By then the division was composed of:
*7th Regiment(former 19th Regiment);
*8th Regiment(former 20th Regiment);
*9th Regiment(former 21st Regiment);
*Artillery Regiment.
In 1975 the division moved to Zhejiang Province with the Corps HQ to replace
20th Army Corps. Since then the division is stationed in
Jinhua, Zhejiang Province.
In 1985 the division was remained a pack-horse infantry division, renaming as 3rd Infantry Division the (). The division was then maintained as a ''Northern Infantry Division, Category B'' unit.
In 1998 the division was reduced and renamed as the 3rd Motorized Infantry Brigade(). Its 9th Regiment was reorganized as the 2nd Infantry Regiment,
Reserve Infantry Division of Zhejiang
Reserve or reserves may refer to:
Places
* Reserve, Kansas, a US city
* Reserve, Louisiana, a census-designated place in St. John the Baptist Parish
* Reserve, Montana, a census-designated place in Sheridan County
* Reserve, New Mexico, a US v ...
.
In 2016 it's reported that the brigade has been converted to an ''air cavalry rapid response'' unit.
[第一集团军某摩步旅探索空骑快反全新作战样式“陆地猛虎”转型变身空骑新锐, http://mil.sohu.com/20160627/n456422265.shtml]
In 2017 the brigade was reorganized as a combined arms unit and renamed as the 3rd Light Combined Arms Brigade (). It was transferred the
73rd Group Army (formerly the 31st Group Army) under the
Eastern Theater Command
The Eastern Theater Command () is one of the five theater commands of the People's Liberation Army (PLA), founded 1 February 2016. It replaced the Nanjing Military Region. The command is headquartered in Nanjing.
Its jurisdiction includes Jia ...
.
References
*中国人民解放军各步兵师沿革,http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_a3f74a990101cp1q.html
{{Structure of People's Liberation Army Ground Force since 2017
Infantry brigades of the People's Liberation Army
Military units and formations established in 1949