3rd Congress Of The Communist Party (Bolsheviks) Of Ukraine
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The 3rd Congress of the CP(b)U (
Communist Party of Ukraine (Soviet Union) The Communist Party of Ukraine ( uk, Комуністична Партія України ''Komunistychna Partiya Ukrayiny'', КПУ, ''KPU''; russian: Коммунистическая партия Украины) was the founding and ruling ...
) was held in
Kharkiv Kharkiv ( uk, wikt:Харків, Ха́рків, ), also known as Kharkov (russian: Харькoв, ), is the second-largest List of cities in Ukraine, city and List of hromadas of Ukraine, municipality in Ukraine.Ukrainian-Soviet War (" Entante intervention" and "struggle against krainianbourgeoisie-national Directory"). There were 214 party delegates who represented over 23,000 Communists of underground organizations. The congress was attended by the representative of the Central Committee of the RCP(b) Ya. M. Sverdlov, who in his speech focused on the main areas of activity of the CP(b)U, emphasizing the need to focus attention on the restoration and strengthening of the organs of Soviet power in the republic. Right after the party congress, there was held the
All-Ukrainian Congress of Soviets The All-Ukrainian Congress of Soviets ( uk, Всеукраїнський з'їзд Рад, russian: Всеукраинский съезд Советов) was the supreme governing body of the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic from 1917–38. F ...
.


Preceding events and preparation


Agenda

*About International Communist Congress *Report of the Central Committee of the Communist Party (Bolsheviks) of Ukraine (CC KP(b)U) (by
Emanuel Kviring Emanuel Yonovych Kwiring (Kviring) (russian: Эммануил Ионович Квиринг, uk, Емануіл Йонович Квірінг) (13 September 1888 – 26 November 1937) was a Soviet politician and statesman. Born into a German f ...
) *On the development of the Constitution of the Ukrainian SSR *Information from the Auditing Commission *On the attitude to the petty bourgeoisie parties *About land policy *About professional movement *Information from the People's Commissariat of Food *Report of the CP(b)U delegation at the 1st Congress of the Third Communist International (in Moscow) *Information about current moment and tasks of the party *Elections of the CP(b)U governing bodies


Central Committee

The Congress elected the following members to the Central Committee on March 6, 1919: Elected Members # Bubnov Andrei Sergeevich # Voroshilov Kliment Yefremovich # Gamarnik Jan Borisovich # Drobnis Yakov Naumovich # Zatonskiy Vladimir Petrovich # Ivanov Alexey Nikolayevich # Kwiring Emmanuil Ionovich # Kosior Stanislav Vikentievich # Mescheryakov Vladimir Nikolayevich # Pyatakov Yuriy Leonidovich # Rakovskiy Khristian Georgiyevich # Farbman Rafail Borisovich # Rovner Pinkhus Lazarevich # Kharechko Taras Ivanovich # Khmelnitskiy Alexander Isaakovich Candidates # Averin Vasiliy Kuzmich # Zharko Afanasiy Mikhailovich # Klimenko Ivan Yevdokimovich # Kotsiubinskiy Yuriy Mikhailovich # Mayorov Mikhail Moiseevich (Biberman Meer Moiseevich) # Tarskiy (Sokolovskiy) Leonid Lvovich The next day on March 6, 1919, took place a plenum (plenary session) of the Central Committee that elected Yuriy Pyatakov as the Secretary of the Central Committee (see
First Secretary of the Communist Party of Ukraine The First Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Ukraine ( uk, Перший Секретар ЦК КПУ, russian: Первый Секретарь ЦК КПУ) was a party leader of the republican branch of the Communist Part ...
).Secretariat of the Central Committee of the Communist Party (Bolsheviks) – Communist Party of Ukraine (Секретариат ЦК КП(б) - КП Украины)
Handbook on History of the Communist Party and the Soviet Union 1898–1991 A handbook is a type of reference work, or other collection of instructions, that is intended to provide ready reference. The term originally applied to a small or portable book containing information useful for its owner, but the ''Oxford Engl ...
(www.knowbysight.info)


Former members

Members of the Central Committee that were elected in the past. Elected Members # Butsenko Afanasiy Ivanovich # Kartvelishvili Lavrentiy Iosifovich # Kreisberg Isaac Mironovich # Lutovinov Yuriy Khrisanfovich # Sergeyev Fyodor Andreyevich (Comrade Artyom) # Beschetvertnoi Nikolay Ilyich # Gruzman Shulim Aizikovich # Zaks (Gladnev) Samuil Markovich # Zimak Alexander Iosifovich # Reut Mikhail Venediktovich # Slinko Petr Fedorovich # Stalin (Dzhugashvili) Iosif Vissarionovich # Schwartz Isaac Izrailevich # Yakovlev (Epstein) Yakov Arkadievich Candidates # Lebed Dmitriy Zakharovich # Amosov Ivan Karpovich # Bliznichenko Andrei Yemelyanovich # Vinokurov Naum Mikhailovich # Zolotov Fyodor Mikhailovich # Klochko Vladimir Yuryevich # Lugovoy (Levinstein) Alexander Vasilyevich # Morshin I. D. (Rusin Alexey Ivanovich) # Skripnik Nikolay Alekseevich # Smolyakov Lazar Abramovich # Kharchenko Taras Ivanovich # Chernysh (Borisov) B. V.


General overview of the congress

In the report of the secretary of the Central Committee of the CP(b)U E.Y. Quiring, the work of the party organizations of Ukraine in underground conditions and after the collapse of the Austro-German occupation and the Directory regime was highlighted. Noting the positive points in the activities of the Central Committee, the congress at the same time pointed out the mistakes made in the leadership of the armed uprising against the occupiers and the work of local party organizations. The congress outlined the main task of the communists of the republic in the field of party, Soviet, economic and military construction, noting the primary need to establish a united front with all the Soviet republics and, first of all, with the RSFSR. The resolution on the current moment set forth the tasks of completing the expropriation of capitalists and landlords, transferring all means of production to the state, establishing effective control over production, strengthening work on the creation of regular units of the Red Army in Ukraine, helping the development of the revolutionary movement in western Ukrainian lands, etc. In the decision on the land issue, the congress outlined specific measures to implement land management, to organize poor peasants and unite middle peasants around them, to launch the fight against kulakism (kurkulism). These provisions formed the basis of the resolution on the food issue. However, when implementing the land policy planned by the congress, local party organizations made mistakes that manifested themselves in the accelerated formation of communes and state farms without taking into account real opportunities.


See also

*
Provisional Workers' and Peasants' Government of Ukraine The Provisional Workers-Peasants Government of Ukraine (russian: Временное рабоче-крестьянское правительство Украины, uk, Тимчасовий Робітничо-Селянський Уряд Укра ...


References


External links

*Pohrebinsky, M.
3rd Congress of the Communist Party (Bolshevik) of Ukraine (ТРЕТІЙ З'ЇЗД КП(Б) УКРАЇНИ)
'.
Ukrainian Soviet Encyclopedia The ''Ukrainian Soviet Encyclopedia'' ( uk, Українська радянська енциклопедія, ''Ukrayinska radyanska entsyklopediya'') was a multi-purpose encyclopedia of Ukraine, issued in the USSR. First attempt Following th ...
(leksika.com.ua)
Центральный Комитет, избранный III-м съездом КП(б) Украины 6.3.1919, члены и кандидаты в члены
Handbook on History of the Communist Party and the Soviet Union 1898–1991 A handbook is a type of reference work, or other collection of instructions, that is intended to provide ready reference. The term originally applied to a small or portable book containing information useful for its owner, but the ''Oxford Engl ...
(www.knowbysight.info) {{DEFAULTSORT:3rd Congress Of The Communist Party (Bolshevik) Of Ukraine Communist Party of Ukraine (Soviet Union) 1919 in Ukraine 1919 conferences March 1919 events