''3 Mai'' ( ko, 3마이) is the third album by South Korean singer
Psy
Park Jae-sang (, ; born December 31, 1977), known professionally as Psy (stylized in all caps as PSY) (; ; ), is a South Korean singer, rapper, songwriter, and record producer. Psy is known domestically for his humorous videos and stage per ...
. The album was released on September 19, 2002, and was also released worldwide through
iTunes.
It contains 15 songs.
Release and success of title track
The third album was released in September 2002 with a launch on an internet music site. The title of the album "3 mai" means cheap.
Unlike his previous albums, the lyrics were less explicit. Regarding the change, Psy commented that "3mai was intended as a project for taking a break, however, it should not be intended as a change of my personality."
Lee Sun-hee,
Kim Wan-sun, Park mi kyung, and
Lee Jae-hoon of
Cool featured in the album as vocals, as well as Park Jae-Eun, Psy's older sister.
The song "Royal Family" aims to criticize Korean marriage agencies which arrange meetings based on their academic credentials and wealth.
The song "Peacefully" is about his longing for his grandfather who died on the third day of Psy's arrest for marijuana charges.
The song "Celebrities(빤빠라)" aims to criticize politicians using celebrity scandals during elections to gain more votes. The timely release, during Seoul's enthusiasm over the
2002 FIFA World Cup
The 2002 FIFA World Cup, also branded as Korea Japan 2002, was the 17th FIFA World Cup, the quadrennial football world championship for men's national teams organized by FIFA. It was held from 31 May to 30 June 2002 at sites in South Korea an ...
, and a title track "Champion" with its "crowd-pumping vibe"
which became "massively popular", confirmed his place in the Korean music world and on the K-pop scene.
The title song "Champion" was also inspired by Korean street cheering during the 2002 World Cup.
The song's lyrics include the word "
ganggangsullae
Ganggangsullae song
''Ganggangsullae'' (Hangul: 강강술래) is an ancient Korean dance that was first used to bring about a bountiful harvest and has developed into a cultural symbol for Korea. It incorporates singing, dancing, and playing a ...
", the name of a traditional Korean folk dance that brings people together in a large circle to dance and play; with the message that "true champions are the ones who know how to have fun." Psy said about the song, "During the World Cup, I saw Korean people really loosen up to just have fun", and "I wanted to encourage that same carefree enjoyment, even without the soccer".
He continued to perform the popular song again and again throughout his career. At
Park Geun-hye's 2013 Presidential Inauguration for a televised performance in front of the
National Assembly
In politics, a national assembly is either a unicameral legislature, the lower house of a bicameral legislature, or both houses of a bicameral legislature together. In the English language it generally means "an assembly composed of the rep ...
he wore a black tuxedo with a bow tie and sunglasses and opened with "Champion", followed by "
Gangnam Style". In June 2014, he performed the song again, among eight, at a Seoul street concert of nearly 30,000, during celebrations for the
2014 FIFA World Cup, when Korea tied Russia in the first round. He said, "The impassioned cheering of citizens inspired me to write 'Champion.' It's also a song that helped me continue my music career, which would have ended after a short run
f it weren't for 'Champion' So even though 'Gangnam Style' was such a success, it can't be as dear to me as 'Champion,'" he said.'
He expressed his fondness for the song, saying it would always "hold a special place" in his heart,
and recounted that ten years later he was putting a lot of effort into making his music that successful again.
A different complaint
Although its title track "Champion" was received well by Korean soccer fans, a different complaint was raised for this album, by
expat
An expatriate (often shortened to expat) is a person who resides outside their native country. In common usage, the term often refers to educated professionals, skilled workers, or artists taking positions outside their home country, either ...
English teachers. At the time of its release and later with a new audience created by 2012's "Gangnam Style", English speaking fans were offended by the repeated use of the word "ni-ga" or ("you" in Korean), in the lyrics ("you are the champion"), which they heard as the
N-word
In the English language, the word ''nigger'' is an ethnic slur used against black people, especially African Americans. Starting in the late 1990s, references to ''nigger'' have been progressively replaced by the euphemism , notably in cases ...
.
After clarification, many thought it an appropriate jab at convention, as Psy had studied in America and spoke English.
Critical reception
Paul Lester of ''
The Guardian
''The Guardian'' is a British daily newspaper. It was founded in 1821 as ''The Manchester Guardian'', and changed its name in 1959. Along with its sister papers ''The Observer'' and ''The Guardian Weekly'', ''The Guardian'' is part of the Gu ...
'' called "Champion" a "thrashy disco" which heavily
samples Axel F
"Axel F" is the electronic instrumental theme from the 1984 film ''Beverly Hills Cop'' performed by Harold Faltermeyer. It was an international number one hit in 1985.
Background
The title comes from the main character's name in the film, Axe ...
by
Harold Faltermeyer
Hans Hugo Harold Faltermeier (born 5 October 1952) is a German musician, composer and record producer.
Faltermeyer is best known for composing the "Axel F" theme for the feature film ''Beverly Hills Cop'', an influential synth-pop hit in the 1 ...
".
Jeff Benjamin of ''
Billboard'' said, "'Champion' is a funky dance track that uses video game-like synthesizers years before the EDM explosion. With self-empowering lyrics and the repeated title word in the chorus, the song doubled as an anthem for South Korea when they hosted the World Cup in Seoul that year."
Track listing
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:3 Mai
2002 albums
Korean-language albums
Psy albums