The 3rd Generation Partnership Project 2 (3GPP2) is a collaboration between telecommunications associations to make a globally applicable third generation (
3G) mobile phone system specification within the scope of the
ITU's
IMT-2000 IMT-2000 (International Mobile Telecommunications-2000) is the global standard for third generation ( 3G) wireless communications as defined by the International Telecommunication Union.
In 1999 ITU approved five radio interfaces for IMT-2000 as a ...
project. In practice, 3GPP2 is the standardization group for
CDMA2000
CDMA2000 (also known as C2K or IMT Multi‑Carrier (IMT‑MC)) is a family of 3G mobile technology standards for sending voice, data, and Signaling (telecommunication), signaling data between mobile phones and cell sites. It is developed by 3GP ...
, the set of 3G standards based on the earlier
cdmaOne 2G CDMA
Code-division multiple access (CDMA) is a channel access method used by various radio communication technologies. CDMA is an example of multiple access, where several transmitters can send information simultaneously over a single communication ...
technology.
The participating associations are
ARIB/TTC (Japan),
China Communications Standards Association,
Telecommunications Industry Association
The Telecommunications Industry Association (TIA) is accredited by the American National Standards Institute (ANSI) to develop voluntary, consensus-based industry standards for a wide variety of Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) p ...
(North America) an
Telecommunications Technology Association(South Korea).
The agreement was established in December 1998.
Ultra Mobile Broadband (UMB) was a 3GPP2 project to develop a fourth-generation successor to CDMA2000. In November 2008,
Qualcomm, UMB's lead sponsor, announced it was ending development of the technology, favoring
LTE
LTE may refer to:
Science and technology
* LTE (telecommunication) (Long-Term Evolution), a telephone and mobile broadband standard
** LTE Advanced, an enhancement
*** LTE Advanced Pro
* Compaq LTE, a line of laptop computers produced by Compaq
* ...
instead.
3GPP2 should not be confused with
3GPP; 3GPP is the standard body behind the
Universal Mobile Telecommunications System
The Universal Mobile Telecommunications System (UMTS) is a third generation mobile cellular system for networks based on the GSM standard. Developed and maintained by the 3GPP (3rd Generation Partnership Project), UMTS is a component of the In ...
(UMTS) that is the 3G upgrade to
GSM networks, while 3GPP2 is the standard body behind the competing 3G standard
CDMA2000
CDMA2000 (also known as C2K or IMT Multi‑Carrier (IMT‑MC)) is a family of 3G mobile technology standards for sending voice, data, and Signaling (telecommunication), signaling data between mobile phones and cell sites. It is developed by 3GP ...
that is the 3G upgrade to
cdmaOne networks used mostly in the United States (and to some extent also in Japan, China, Canada, South Korea and India).
GSM/UMTS were the most widespread 2G/3G wireless standards worldwide. Most countries used only the GSM family. A few countries, including China, the United States, Canada, Ukraine,
Trinidad and Tobago
Trinidad and Tobago (, ), officially the Republic of Trinidad and Tobago, is the southernmost island country in the Caribbean. Consisting of the main islands Trinidad and Tobago, and numerous much List of islands of Trinidad and Tobago, small ...
, India, South Korea and Japan, used both sets of standards.
3GPP2 had its last activity in 2013,
and the group has been dormant ever since.
References
External links
3GPP2 Official Web siteAbout 3GPP2TIA – U.S. 3GPP2 Standards Developer
3rd Generation Partnership Project 2 standards
Code division multiple access
Telecommunications organizations
1998 establishments in the United States
Companies established in 1998
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