342d Fighter-Day Wing
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The 342nd Fighter Day Wing (FDW) is an inactive United States Air Force wing. Its last duty assignment was at
Myrtle Beach AFB Myrtle Beach Air Force Base was a United States Air Force base located near Myrtle Beach, South Carolina. Early history On 16 October 1939, Myrtle Beach Town Council resolved that the community "is in dire need of a modern municipal airport". The ...
,
South Carolina )''Animis opibusque parati'' ( for, , Latin, Prepared in mind and resources, links=no) , anthem = " Carolina";" South Carolina On My Mind" , Former = Province of South Carolina , seat = Columbia , LargestCity = Charleston , LargestMetro = ...
.


History

On 25 July 1956, the 342nd Fighter Day Wing was established and activated at
Myrtle Beach AFB Myrtle Beach Air Force Base was a United States Air Force base located near Myrtle Beach, South Carolina. Early history On 16 October 1939, Myrtle Beach Town Council resolved that the community "is in dire need of a modern municipal airport". The ...
,
South Carolina )''Animis opibusque parati'' ( for, , Latin, Prepared in mind and resources, links=no) , anthem = " Carolina";" South Carolina On My Mind" , Former = Province of South Carolina , seat = Columbia , LargestCity = Charleston , LargestMetro = ...
. The Wing's subordinate components were the 342nd Fighter-Day Group; the 342nd Air Base Group and the 455th Fighter-Day Group, all being assigned to the wing as subordinate units. The Wing Commander was Colonel Robert G. Emmens. The total manpower force of the 342nd FDW at the time of its activation was 20 Officers, 1 Warrant Officer and 241 enlisted men, with the majority of the personnel being reassigned from the 4434th Air Base Squadron, (established on 9 April 1956) being redesignated as the 342nd Air Base Group on 25 July 1956. On 10 September 1956, the 342nd FDW received a new commander, Colonel
Francis S. Gabreski Francis Stanley "Gabby" Gabreski (born Franciszek Stanisław Gabryszewski; January 28, 1919 – January 31, 2002) was a Polish-American career pilot in the United States Air Force who retired as a colonel after 26 years of military service. He wa ...
. Colonel Emmens assumed the role of Deputy Base Commander at that time. The 342 FDW's mission was officially that of a fully functional fighter-day wing. In reality, the efforts and activities of the 342 FDW were directed to reach operational capabilities by overcoming the problems and obstacles inherent in the activation of a new fighter wing on a base still largely under construction. Close liaison was maintained between units at
Shaw AFB Shaw Air Force Base (Shaw AFB) is a United States Air Force (USAF) base located approximately west-northwest of downtown Sumter, South Carolina. It is one of the largest military bases operated by the United States, and is under the jurisdict ...
, SC for many activities. There were regularly scheduled truck convoys between Shaw and Myrtle Beach during the Wing's development. The 342 FDW lasted 117 days until 18 November 1956. On 19 November, the Air Force redesignated the unit as the
354th Fighter-Day Wing The 354th Fighter Wing is a United States Air Force wing that is part of Pacific Air Forces (PACAF). It is the host wing at Eielson Air Force Base, Alaska, and is assigned to the Eleventh Air Force (11 AF). The wing replaced the 343d Fighter W ...
, absorbing all personnel and assets of the 342nd FDW. The 342nd FDW and 342nd FDG was inactivated along with the 455th Fighter-Day Group.


Lineage

* Established as 342nd Fighter Day Wing on 25 July 1956 and activated : Inactivated with personnel and equipment being redesignated as
354th Fighter-Day Wing The 354th Fighter Wing is a United States Air Force wing that is part of Pacific Air Forces (PACAF). It is the host wing at Eielson Air Force Base, Alaska, and is assigned to the Eleventh Air Force (11 AF). The wing replaced the 343d Fighter W ...
on 18 November 1956


Components

* 342nd Fighter-Day Group, 25 July – 19 November 1956 * 455th Fighter-Day Group, 25 July – 19 November 1956


Major Commands

*
Ninth Air Force The Ninth Air Force (Air Forces Central) is a Numbered Air Force of the United States Air Force headquartered at Shaw Air Force Base, South Carolina. It is the Air Force Service Component of United States Central Command (USCENTCOM), a joint De ...
, 25 July 1956 – 18 November 1956


Bases assigned

*
Myrtle Beach Air Force Base Myrtle Beach Air Force Base was a United States Air Force base located near Myrtle Beach, South Carolina. Early history On 16 October 1939, Myrtle Beach Town Council resolved that the community "is in dire need of a modern municipal airport". The ...
,
South Carolina )''Animis opibusque parati'' ( for, , Latin, Prepared in mind and resources, links=no) , anthem = " Carolina";" South Carolina On My Mind" , Former = Province of South Carolina , seat = Columbia , LargestCity = Charleston , LargestMetro = ...
, 25 July 1956 – 18 November 1956


Major aircraft assigned

* RF-80 Shooting Star (1956)


References

* Ravenstein, Charles A. (1984). Air Force Combat Wings Lineage and Honors Histories 1947–1977. Maxwell AFB, Alabama: Office of Air Force History. . * History of the 342nd Fighter Day Wing, 354th TFW Office of History, Myrtle Beach Air Force Base, 1956 (USAFHRA Microfilm Record)


External links

{{Tactical Air Command 342 Military units and formations in South Carolina