The 32nd Infantry Brigade Combat Team ("Red Arrow") is an
infantry brigade combat team in the
United States Army National Guard.
[ It was formed from the inactivated 32nd Infantry Division in 1967. It is the largest unit in the ]Wisconsin National Guard
The Wisconsin National Guard consists of the Wisconsin Army National Guard and the Wisconsin Air National Guard. It is a part of the Government of Wisconsin under the control of the Wisconsin Department of Military Affairs. The Wisconsin Natio ...
.
History
Formed in 1967 from the inactivated 32nd Infantry Division, the Red Arrow Brigade consisted of three battalions of light infantry as well as support and engineer units. The 32nd's shoulder patch, a line shot through with a red arrow, originated in the division's tenacity in piercing German
German(s) may refer to:
* Germany (of or related to)
**Germania (historical use)
* Germans, citizens of Germany, people of German ancestry, or native speakers of the German language
** For citizens of Germany, see also German nationality law
**Ger ...
lines during World War I
World War I (28 July 1914 11 November 1918), often abbreviated as WWI, was one of the deadliest global conflicts in history. Belligerents included much of Europe, the Russian Empire, the United States, and the Ottoman Empire, with fightin ...
that no other army could breach. It then became known as the ''Red Arrow Division''. After 1967 the brigade was a separate brigade of the Wisconsin Army National Guard
The Wisconsin Army National Guard ("Guard") has dual state and federal roles, and is jointly funded and maintained by both governments. Its federal mission is to provide trained units to the United States Army in time of war or national emergenc ...
, not part of any larger infantry division.
In April 1971, the brigade was converted to a mechanized brigade and became the 32nd "Red Arrow" Infantry Brigade (Separate) (Mechanized). In 1984–85 the brigade included 2–127 Infantry (Mech); 1–128 Infantry (Mech); 1st Battalion, 632nd Armor Regiment; 1–120 Field Artillery; Troop E, 105th Cavalry; and the 32nd Engineer Company. In January 1986 the 32nd Brigade participated in REFORGER '86. The entire brigade deployed from Wisconsin, with all of its equipment, to Germany.
In October 1996, the brigade lost its separate status and became a divisional brigade, assigned to the 34th "Red Bull" Infantry Division. The 34th Division had its headquarters in Minnesota.
On 1 October 2001, the brigade was reorganized as the 32nd Infantry Brigade (Separate) (Light).["'Back to the future' for new, lighter 32nd infantry brigade", ''National Guard'', 2001.] This resulted in the 32nd Brigade becoming a separate formation once again, no longer attached to the 34th ID. On 23 January 2003 about 100 soldiers from various 32nd "Red Arrow" Infantry Brigade units reported for active duty for service as Task Force Red Arrow in support of Operation Noble Eagle
Operation Noble Eagle (ONE) is the United States and Canadian military operation related to homeland security and support to federal, state, and local agencies. The operation began 11 September 2001, in response to the September 11 attacks..
...
. Task Force Red Arrow supplemented security for two years at three of Wisconsin's airbases, the 440th Airlift Wing
The 440th Airlift Wing is an inactive United States Air Force Reserve unit last assigned to Twenty-Second Air Force. It was last stationed at Pope Army Airfield, part of Fort Bragg in North Carolina.
Mission
The 440th Airlift Wing's mission in ...
in Milwaukee
Milwaukee ( ), officially the City of Milwaukee, is both the most populous and most densely populated city in the U.S. state of Wisconsin and the county seat of Milwaukee County. With a population of 577,222 at the 2020 census, Milwaukee is ...
, the 128th Air Refueling Wing
The 128th Air Refueling Wing (128 ARW) is a unit of the Wisconsin Air National Guard, stationed at General Mitchell Air National Guard Base, Milwaukee, Wisconsin. If activated to federal service in the United States Air Force, the wing is operat ...
in Milwaukee, and the 115th Fighter Wing
The 115th Fighter Wing is a unit of the Wisconsin Air National Guard, which is stationed at Truax Field Air National Guard Base, Madison, Wisconsin. If activated to federal service, the Wing is gained by the United States Air Force Air Combat Co ...
in Madison Madison may refer to:
People
* Madison (name), a given name and a surname
* James Madison (1751–1836), fourth president of the United States
Place names
* Madison, Wisconsin, the state capital of Wisconsin and the largest city known by this ...
.
The brigade was reorganized again in September 2007 as the 32nd Infantry Brigade Combat Team. With this change the 2nd Battalion, 128th Infantry Regiment was reorganized as a cavalry reconnaissance, surveillance, and target acquisition unit, known as the 1st Squadron, 105th Cavalry Regiment.
Units 2015
32nd Infantry Brigade Combat Team (32nd IBCT) consisted of the following elements in 2015:
* Headquarters and Headquarters Company ( HHC) 32nd Infantry Brigade Combat Team (32nd IBCT)
* 1st Squadron, 105th Cavalry Regiment
The 105th Cavalry Regiment is a regiment in the United States Army National Guard.
The regiment has been formed three times, and due to the complicated lineage system of the United States Army, all three formations are now considered as comple ...
(RSTA
Reconnaissance, surveillance, and target acquisition (RSTA) refers to a joint doctrine of reconnaissance, surveillance and target acquisition conducted by the United States Armed Forces. RSTA operations are designed to support military operation ...
) Reconnaissance, Surveillance, and Target Acquisition
* 3rd Battalion, 126th Infantry Regiment
The 126th Infantry Regiment ("Second Michigan") is a United States military unit of the Michigan Army National Guard. The 126th was originally an infantry regiment, then was converted into an armoured role, and then was converted to a light ca ...
( Michigan National Guard)
* 2nd Battalion, 127th Infantry Regiment
* 1st Battalion, 128th Infantry Regiment
* 1st Battalion, 120th Field Artillery Regiment
The 1st Battalion, 120th Field Artillery Regiment, also known as the "Red Fox" Battalion came into being on 22 September 1917 at Camp MacArthur, Waco, Texas, as part of the 57th Field Artillery Brigade, better known as the Iron Brigade. The 120t ...
(1-120th FAR)
* 173rd Brigade Engineer Battalion (173rd BEB) (formerly Special Troops Battalion, 32nd BCT)
* 132nd Brigade Support Battalion (132nd BSB)
Operation Iraqi Freedom
Units deployed to Iraq in 2004–05
First Battalion, 128th Infantry Regiment
The 128th Infantry Regiment ("Les Terribles") is a United States military unit of the Wisconsin National Guard, currently represented by the 1st Battalion, 128th Infantry Regiment. The 128th has served as part of the American Civil War, Spanishâ ...
*Activated: 10 June 2004
*In theater: November, 2004
*Return: 25 October 2005
*Location: FOB O'Ryan, FOB Cobra, FOB McKenzie, Patrol Base Olson, and the Kaufman Compound
*6 KIA (TF 1–128) includes attached Units
Second Battalion, 127th Infantry Regiment
*Activated: June, 2005
*In theater: August, 2005
*Return: August, 2006
*3 KIA
*Location: CSC Navistar, Kuwait
Second Battalion, 128th Infantry Regiment
The 128th Infantry Regiment ("Les Terribles") is a United States military unit of the Wisconsin National Guard, currently represented by the 1st Battalion, 128th Infantry Regiment. The 128th has served as part of the American Civil War, Spanishâ ...
*Activated: August, 2005
*In theater: November, 2005
*Return: November 2006
*Locations:
:''A Company'' Camp Navistar, Al-Abdali, Kuwait.
:''B Company'' Camp Victory, Kuwait, then Camp Virginia
A kabal is the name given to a patch of desert, with berms bulldozed to form the perimeter earthworks. Kabals are located less than from the Iraqi border. The Kuwaiti government has cordoned off the northern part of its country, an area of more ...
after its closure.
:''C Company'' Camp Buehring
Camp Buehring (formerly Camp Udairi) is a staging post for US troops in the northwestern region of Kuwait. From its founding in January 2003 to present date, the base was used for military troops heading north into Iraq, as well as the primary lo ...
, Udairi Range, Kuwait, Ali Al-Salim airbase L.S.A.
:''D Company'' Camp Virginia, Kuwait. HHC at Camp Buehring, Kuwait.
First Battalion, 120th Field Artillery Regiment (United States)
*Activated: August, 2005
*In theater: November, 2005
*Return: November, 2006
*Location: Kuwait Naval Base
Mohammed Al-Ahmad Kuwait Naval Base is a Kuwaiti Navy base on the eastern coast of Kuwait. It is named after Mohammed Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah, the first Defense Minister of Kuwait. The base is also used by the United States Army, Navy and Coast Gu ...
, Ash Shuayba SPOD, LSA, C Battery: Camp As Sayliyah, Qatar, Camp Virginia, LSA (Ali Al Salem), Balad, Baghdad, Hillah, Iraq
Units deployed to Iraq in 2009
In September 2008, the entire 32nd Brigade and six other related units received mobilization orders directing their return to Iraq. This would be the largest operational deployment of Wisconsin National Guard forces since World War II. They began training and preparing for deployment in January 2009. The brigade completed three weeks of training at Camp Blanding
Camp Blanding Joint Training Center is the primary military reservation and training base for the Florida National Guard, both the Florida Army National Guard and certain nonflying activities of the Florida Air National Guard. The installation is ...
Joint Training Center in Florida on 30 January 2009, prior to activation.
In February 2009 the entire BCT, consisting of 3,200 Wisconsin Army National Guard soldiers, was activated along with six supporting units outside the brigade. They were given a send-off on 17 February 2009 at the Alliant Energy Center Veterans Memorial Coliseum in Madison, Wisconsin. The soldiers reported to Fort Bliss
Fort Bliss is a United States Army post in New Mexico and Texas, with its headquarters in El Paso, Texas. Named in honor of William Wallace Smith Bliss, LTC William Bliss (1815–1853), a mathematics professor who was the son-in-law of President ...
in elements of 400–600 soldiers by 1 March to complete preparations for a one-year deployment. Sgt. Pete Smoczyk and Col. Tommy Makal, two World War II veterans who served in the 32nd Infantry Division during World War II when it was last called up for overseas combat duty, also marched out with the brigade. Spc. Marissa Hendriks, Smoczyk's granddaughter, deployed to Iraq with the unit.
The units activated were:
* Headquarters and Headquarters Company (HHC), 32nd Infantry Brigade Combat Team, based out of Camp Williams, at Camp Douglas, Wisconsin. As of September 2009, the HHC served as the Joint Area Support Group-Central in the International Zone in Baghdad, Iraq and was responsible for administering, securing, and transitioning the International Zone.
* 1st Squadron, 105th Cavalry Regiment
The 105th Cavalry Regiment is a regiment in the United States Army National Guard.
The regiment has been formed three times, and due to the complicated lineage system of the United States Army, all three formations are now considered as comple ...
(RSTA)
* Headquarters and Headquarters Troop (HHT), 1st Squadron, 105th Cavalry – Madison
* Troop A, 1st Squadron, 105th Cavalry – Fort Atkinson
* Troop B, 1st Squadron, 105th Cavalry – Watertown
2nd Battalion, 127th Infantry Regiment (2-127th IR)
* Headquarters and Headquarters Company (HHC), 2nd Battalion, 127th Infantry – Appleton
:Detachment 1, Headquarters Company, 2nd Battalion, 127th Infantry – Clintonville
* Company A, 2nd Battalion, 127th Infantry – Waupun
:Detachment 1, Company A, 2nd Battalion, 127th Infantry – Ripon
* Company B, 2nd Battalion, 127th Infantry – Green Bay
* Company C, 2nd Battalion, 127th Infantry – Fond du Lac
* Company D, 2nd Battalion, 127th Infantry – Marinette
1st Battalion, 128th Infantry Regiment
The 128th Infantry Regiment ("Les Terribles") is a United States military unit of the Wisconsin National Guard, currently represented by the 1st Battalion, 128th Infantry Regiment. The 128th has served as part of the American Civil War, Spanishâ ...
* Headquarters and Headquarters Company (HHC), 1st Battalion, 128th Infantry – Eau Claire
:Detachment 1, Headquarters Company, 1st Battalion, 128th Infantry – Abbotsford
* Company A, 1st Battalion, 128th Infantry – Menomonie
* Company B, 1st Battalion, 128th Infantry – New Richmond
:Detachment 1, Company B, 1st Battalion, 128th Infantry – Rice Lake
* Company C, 1st Battalion, 128th Infantry – Arcadia
:Detachment 1, Company C, 1st Battalion, 128th Infantry – Onalaska
* Company D, 1st Battalion, 128th Infantry – River Falls
1st Battalion, 120th Field Artillery
* Headquarters and Headquarters Battery (HHB), 1st Battalion, 120th Field Artillery
:Wisconsin Rapids
* Battery A, 1st Battalion, 120th Field Artillery – Marshfield
* Battery B, 1st Battalion, 120th Field Artillery – Stevens Point
Special Troops Battalion, 32nd Brigade Combat Team
* Headquarters and Headquarters Company (HHC), Special Troops Battalion, 32nd Brigade Combat Team – Wausau
:Detachment 1, Headquarters Company, Special Troops Battalion, 32nd Brigade Combat Team – Merrill
* Company A (Engineer), Special Troops Battalion, 32nd Brigade Combat Team – Onalaska
* Company B (MI), STB, 32nd Brigade Combat Team – Madison
* Company C (Signal), Special Troops Battalion, 32nd Brigade Combat Team – Antigo
132nd Brigade Support Battalion
* Headquarters and Headquarters Company, 132nd Brigade Support Battalion – Portage
* Company A (Distribution), 132nd Brigade Support Battalion – Janesville
:Detachment 1, Company A, 132nd Brigade Support Battalion – Elkhorn
* Company B (Maintenance), 132nd Brigade Support Battalion – Mauston
* Company C (Medical), 132nd Brigade Support Battalion – Milwaukee
* Company D (FSC), 132nd Brigade Support Battalion – Baraboo
:Detachment 1, Company D, 132nd Brigade Support Battalion – Madison
* Company E (FSC), 132nd Brigade Support Battalion – Waupaca
:Detachment 1, Company E, 132nd Brigade Support Battalion – Appleton
* Company F (FSC), 132nd Brigade Support Battalion – Neillsville
:Detachment 1, Company F, 132nd Brigade Support Battalion – Eau Claire
* Company G (FSC), 132nd Brigade Support Battalion – Mosinee
:Detachment 1, Company G, 132nd Brigade Support Battalion (1-G-132nd BSB) – Wisconsin Rapids
* Company I (FSC), 132nd Brigade Support Battalion - Wyoming, Michigan
The six additional units mobilized which augmented the 32nd Brigade Combat Team had a combined authorized strength of about 1,050 soldiers in 10 Wisconsin communities. Units mobilized with the 32nd BCT were:
* Company B (Support Maintenance), 257th Brigade Support Battalion (B-257th BSB) – Kenosha
* 108th Forward Support Company (108th FSC) – Sussex
* 32nd Military Police Company (32nd MPC) – Milwaukee
:Detachment 1, 32nd Military Police Company – Oconomowoc
* 829th Engineer Company (Vertical) – Chippewa Falls
:Detachment 1, 829th Engineer Company – Richland Center
:Detachment 2, 829th Engineer Company – Ashland
* 1158th Transportation Company – Beloit
:Detachment 1, 1158th Transportation Company – Black River Falls
* Battery A, 1st Battalion, 121st Field Artillery – Racine
Headquarters deployed to Ukraine in 2019-2020
In October 2019 the brigade headquarters and other augmentation personnel were activated and deployed to Ukraine to take over operations as the head of Joint Multinational Training Group-Ukraine headquartered at Yavoriv Combat Training Center. The unit was located just outside the village of Starychi in Lviv Oblast. Adopting the name Task Force Juvigny (pronounced "Juv-in-yay") the soldiers sustained base operations and served as advisors to the rotational units coming to the CTC for training before they were deployed to the war in Donbas. They also took part in a number of local outreach programs and charity activities as well. After a quarantine period due to the COVID-19 pandemic
The COVID-19 pandemic, also known as the coronavirus pandemic, is an ongoing global pandemic of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). The novel virus was first identif ...
they returned home and were demobilized in September 2020.
Notes
References
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*
*
*
*
*
*{{cite web
, access-date = 24 October 2007
, url = http://dma.wi.gov/section.asp?linkid=16&locid=12
, title = Wisconsin Army National Guard website
, archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20071016111344/http://dma.wi.gov/section.asp?linkid=16&locid=12
, archive-date = 16 October 2007
, url-status = dead
See also
* 32nd Infantry Division (United States)
The United States 32nd Infantry Division was formed from Army National Guard units from Wisconsin and Michigan and fought primarily during World War I and World War II. With roots as the Iron Brigade in the American Civil War, the division's a ...
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Infantry 032
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Military units and formations established in 1967