32nd Division (Spain)
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The 32nd Division was one of the divisions of the
Spanish Republican Army The Spanish Republican Army ( es, Ejército de la República Española) was the main branch of the Armed Forces of the Second Spanish Republic between 1931 and 1939. It became known as People's Army of the Republic (''Ejército Popular de la Repú ...
that were organized during the
Spanish Civil War The Spanish Civil War ( es, Guerra Civil Española)) or The Revolution ( es, La Revolución, link=no) among Nationalists, the Fourth Carlist War ( es, Cuarta Guerra Carlista, link=no) among Carlists, and The Rebellion ( es, La Rebelión, lin ...
on the basis of the Mixed Brigades. It was deployed on the Aragon and Segre fronts.


History

The unit was created on April 28, 1937, as a reserve division of the Eastern Army. Subsequently, the 32nd Division was integrated into the XI Army Corps, being placed in the rear. Command of the unit fell to Alfonso Arana Vivanco, who was replaced in July 1937 by Manuel Gancedo Sáenz. During the Aragon Offensive, the 32nd Division was forced to withdraw, establishing its new defensive positions on the
Segre front The Battle of Segre is the collective name of a series of battles that took place along the Segre River between 4 April 1938 and 3 January 1939 during the Spanish Civil War, after the Nationalist Faction had broken the lines of the Spanish Repub ...
. On September 8, 1938, the forces of the unit relieved the 55th Division in the Agramunt- Artesa de Segre- Tornabous sector. After the start of the Catalonia Offensive the 32nd Division, faced with strong enemy pressure, was forced to withdraw. In the course of the fighting, it suffered a severe loss. In January 1939 it was briefly added to the X Army Corps, although during the rest of the campaign it did not play a relevant role and ended up withdrawing to the French border.


Command

; Commanders * Alfonso Arana Vivanco; * Manuel Gancedo Sáenz; ; Commissars * Cristóbal Albadetrecu, of the CNT; * Francisco Señer Martín, of the CNT; * Andrés Semitiel Rubio, of the
PSOE The Spanish Socialist Workers' Party ( es, Partido Socialista Obrero Español ; PSOE ) is a social-democraticThe PSOE is described as a social-democratic party by numerous sources: * * * * political party in Spain. The PSOE has been in gov ...
; ; Chiefs of Staff * Emilio Bosch Montes; * Felipe Félix Moreno Gómez;


Order of battle


References


Bibliography

* * * * * * {{Divisions of the Spanish Republic, state=expanded Military units and formations established in 1937 Military units and formations disestablished in 1939 Divisions of Spain Military units and formations of the Spanish Civil War Military history of Spain Armed Forces of the Second Spanish Republic