3-Monoacetylmorphine (3-MAM) or 3-acetylmorphine is a less active
metabolite of
heroin (diacetylmorphine), the other two being
morphine
Morphine is a strong opiate that is found naturally in opium, a dark brown resin in poppies (''Papaver somniferum''). It is mainly used as a pain medication, and is also commonly used recreationally, or to make other illicit opioids. T ...
and more active
6-monoacetylmorphine
6-Monoacetylmorphine (6-MAM, 6-acetylmorphine, or 6-AM) is one of three active metabolites of heroin (diacetylmorphine), the others being morphine and the much less active 3-monoacetylmorphine (3-MAM).
Pharmacology
6-MAM occurs as a metabolite o ...
(6-MAM).
Because of the acetyl-group in 3-position, 3-MAM has relatively weak affinity to
μ-opioid receptors.
As ''3-O-acetylmorphine-6-O-sulfate'' (C
19H
23NO
7S), where 6-OH is changed to 6-O-SO
3, it can act as a potent, centrally acting morphine derivative and has important analgesic properties.
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Monoacetylmorphine, 3-
Heroin
Opioid metabolites