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The 2nd Security Force Assistance Brigade (2nd SFAB) is a
security force assistance Security Force Assistance (SFA) is the strategic-level military practice of a donor country creating, equipping, training, advising, and supporting one or more groups of a foreign host country, such as a military, police, paramilitary, coast gua ...
formation - a
Security Force Assistance Brigade A Security Force Assistance Brigade (SFAB) (pronounced ) is a specialized United States Army unit formed to conduct security force assistance (SFA) missions: to train, advise, assist, enable and accompany operations with allied and partner natio ...
- of the
United States Army The United States Army (USA) is the land service branch of the United States Armed Forces. It is one of the eight U.S. uniformed services, and is designated as the Army of the United States in the U.S. Constitution.Article II, section 2, ...
. It is based in
Fort Bragg Fort Bragg is a military installation of the United States Army in North Carolina, and is one of the largest military installations in the world by population, with around 54,000 military personnel. The military reservation is located within Cum ...
,
North Carolina North Carolina () is a state in the Southeastern region of the United States. The state is the 28th largest and 9th-most populous of the United States. It is bordered by Virginia to the north, the Atlantic Ocean to the east, Georgia and S ...
, under the
Security Force Assistance Command The Security Force Assistance Command (SFAC) is a division-level command element for the United States Army's new security force assistance brigades (SFAB). These units' core mission is Security force assistance to conduct training, advising, ass ...
.


Formation

The 2nd Brigade was established on 29 November 2018, upon return of the
1st Security Force Assistance Brigade The 1st Security Force Assistance Brigade (1st SFAB) is a security force assistance brigade of the United States Army. It is based at Kelley Hill in Fort Benning, Georgia and is under the command of Colonel Christopher S. Landers and Command Ser ...
from
Afghanistan Afghanistan, officially the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan,; prs, امارت اسلامی افغانستان is a landlocked country located at the crossroads of Central Asia and South Asia. Referred to as the Heart of Asia, it is bordere ...
; the 2nd Security Force Assistance Brigade was scheduled to rotate in Afghanistan in Spring 2019, with assistance of some elements of the 1st SFAB. According to Army officials, the 2nd SFAB was to report to its first combat training centre rotation in January
019 Nineteen or 19 may refer to: * 19 (number), the natural number following 18 and preceding 20 * one of the years 19 BC, AD 19, 1919, 2019 Films * ''19'' (film), a 2001 Japanese film * ''Nineteen'' (film), a 1987 science fiction film Music ...
as a culmination of its ongoing training. According to the United States Army, Security Force Assistance Brigades are the dedicated conventional organizations for conducting
security force assistance Security Force Assistance (SFA) is the strategic-level military practice of a donor country creating, equipping, training, advising, and supporting one or more groups of a foreign host country, such as a military, police, paramilitary, coast gua ...
around the world. Each SFAB would have a regional focus and its capabilities would enable it to perform with minimal cultural and regional orientation. Soldiers of the Brigade underwent training for a month at Fort Benning with the Military Advisor Training Academy, before receiving additional training in foreign languages, foreign weapons, cultural mediation, culture and other fields.


Composition

Each Security Force Assistance Brigade consists of about 800 senior and noncommissioned officers. According to Drew Brooks from
The Fayetteville Observer ''The Fayetteville Observer'' is an American English-language daily newspaper published in Fayetteville, North Carolina. As the oldest North Carolina newspaper, the paper was founded in 1816 as the ''Carolina Observer''. It was locally owned by ...
, members of the 2nd Security Force Assistance Brigade are picked on voluntary basis among the best soldiers of other units across the Army. While not all personnel in the Brigade are meant to be advisors, all personnel are meant to be able to deploy. According to Special forces-related website SOF News, the Security Force Assistance Brigade requires over seventy different military occupational specialties, including infantry, medics, intelligence analysts, logistics.


Structure

The 2nd Security Force Assistance Brigade consists of 800 troops, and is based on the
brigade combat team The brigade combat team (BCT) is the basic Military deployment, deployable Military unit, unit of maneuver in the United States Army, U.S. Army. A brigade combat team consists of one combat arms branch maneuver Brigade (United States Army), br ...
(BCT) organizational model, consisting of the Brigade headquarters and of related Battalions. Each Battalion in turn provides the combat advisor teams, the operational units of a Security Force Assistance Brigade. Each combat advisor team is a small unit, consisting of about 12 troops per team, although additional soldiers may be assigned or attached to a combat advisor team in order to provide force protection.


Garrison

According to
Fort Bragg Fort Bragg is a military installation of the United States Army in North Carolina, and is one of the largest military installations in the world by population, with around 54,000 military personnel. The military reservation is located within Cum ...
officials, the 2nd Security Force Assistance Brigade could be housed in space previously used by the inactivated
440th Airlift Wing The 440th Airlift Wing is an inactive United States Air Force Reserve unit last assigned to Twenty-Second Air Force. It was last stationed at Pope Army Airfield, part of Fort Bragg in North Carolina. Mission The 440th Airlift Wing's mission ...
. The 2nd SFAB provided maintenance assistance to artillery units of the
Afghan Army The Army of the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan (), also referred to as the Islamic Emirate Army and the Afghan Army, is the land force branch of the Armed Forces of the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan. The roots of an army in Afghanistan can be t ...
in late 2019-early 2020 to help maintain their 1960-vintage Soviet D-30 122mm howitzers.


References

*{{cite web, last=Clapp , first=Christian , title= Sustaining Fires: 2nd SFAB advisors help ANA improve maintenance program , url=https://www.army.mil/article/231677/sustaining_fires_2nd_sfab_advisors_help_ana_improve_maintenance_program , publisher=United States Army, date=January 16, 2020 Brigades of the United States Army Military advisory groups Military units and formations established in 2018