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The 2016–17 UK and Ireland windstorm season was the second instance of the United Kingdom's
Met Office The Meteorological Office, abbreviated as the Met Office, is the United Kingdom's national weather service. It is an executive agency and trading fund of the Department for Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy and is led by CEO Penelop ...
and Ireland's
Met Éireann Met Éireann (; meaning " Met of Ireland") is the state meteorological service of Ireland, part of the Department of Housing, Local Government and Heritage. History The history of modern meteorology in Ireland dates back to 8 October 1860, whe ...
naming
extratropical cyclone Extratropical cyclones, sometimes called mid-latitude cyclones or wave cyclones, are low-pressure areas which, along with the anticyclones of high-pressure areas, drive the weather over much of the Earth. Extratropical cyclones are capable ...
s. Substantially less active than the previous season, the season succeeded the
2015–16 UK and Ireland windstorm season The 2015–16 UK and Ireland windstorm season was the first instance of the United Kingdom's Met Office and Ireland's Met Éireann naming extratropical cyclones. The season started on 10 November with the naming of Storm Abigail and ended on 28 ...
and preceded the
2017–18 European windstorm season The 2017–2018 European windstorm season was the third instance of seasonal European windstorm naming. France, Spain and Portugal took part in winter storm naming for the first time this season. The season started on 12 September 2017 with t ...
.


Background

In 2015, the Met Office and Met Éireann announced a pilot project to name storm warnings as part of the ''Name our Storms'' project for wind storms and asked the public for suggestions. The meteorological offices produced a full list of names for 2015–16, common to both the UK and Ireland. A new list of names was released on 19 September for the 2016–17 season. Names in the UK will be based on the National Severe Weather Warning Service, when a storm is assessed to have the potential for an amber 'be prepared' or red 'take action' warning. * Angus (19–22 November 2016) * Barbara (22–27 December 2016) * Conor (23–29 December 2016) * Doris (21–26 February 2017) * Ewan (25 February–3 March 2017) * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *


Seasonal summary

Comparison of strongest gusts associated with each storm in the UK and Ireland.
ImageSize = width:800 height:200 PlotArea = top:10 bottom:80 right:20 left:20 Legend = columns:4 left:30 top:58 columnwidth:200 AlignBars = early DateFormat = dd/mm/yyyy Period = from:01/11/2016 till:31/03/2017 TimeAxis = orientation:horizontal ScaleMinor = grid:black unit:month increment:1 start:01/11/2016 Colors = id:canvas value:gray(0.9) id:5 value:red legend:Windstorm Backgroundcolors = canvas:canvas BarData = barset:Hurricane bar:Month PlotData= barset:Hurricane width:10 align:left fontsize:S shift:(4,-4) anchor:till from:19/11/2016 till:22/11/2016 color:5 text:"Angus" from:20/12/2016 till:27/12/2016 color:5 text:"Barbara" from:23/12/2016 till:29/12/2016 color:5 text:"Conor" from:21/02/2017 till:26/02/2017 color:5 text:"Doris" from:25/02/2017 till:03/03/2017 color:5 text:"Ewan" barset:Hurricane width:10 align:left fontsize:S shift:(4,-4) anchor:till bar:Month width:5 align:center fontsize:S shift:(0,-20) anchor:middle color:canvas from:01/11/2016 till:30/11/2016 text:November from:01/12/2016 till:31/12/2016 text:December from:01/01/2017 till:31/01/2017 text:January from:01/02/2017 till:28/02/2017 text:February from:01/03/2017 till:31/03/2017 text:March TextData = pos:(570,30) text: pos:(618,30) text:


Storms


Storm Angus

Storm Angus was named on 19 November, with southern and southeast England, especially along the Channel coast expected to be the greatest affected areas as the storm moves northeast on 20 November. The storm was known as "Nannette" in France, Germany, Belgium and the Netherlands. Guernsey, in the Channel Islands, were hit with hurricane-force winds with the highest wind gusts since its 1990 record. The south-west of England was affected with over 1,000 power outages, mostly in
Devon Devon ( , historically known as Devonshire , ) is a ceremonial and non-metropolitan county in South West England. The most populous settlement in Devon is the city of Plymouth, followed by Devon's county town, the city of Exeter. Devo ...
. Residents were evacuated due to flooding near
South Molton South Molton is a town in Devon, England. It is part of the North Devon local government district. The town is on the River Mole. According to the 2001 census the civil parish of South Molton had a population of 4,093, increasing to 5,108 at the ...
, Devon. Further flooding was reported in
Braunton Braunton is a large village, civil parish, ecclesiastical parish and former manor in Devon. The village is situated west of Barnstaple. It is one of the largest villages in Devon with a population at the 2021 census of 10,217 people. There ...
, Bradiford, Devon, and East Bar,
Swanage Swanage () is a coastal town and civil parish in the south east of Dorset, England. It is at the eastern end of the Isle of Purbeck and one of its two towns, approximately south of Poole and east of Dorchester. In the 2011 census the civi ...
,
Dorset Dorset ( ; archaically: Dorsetshire , ) is a county in South West England on the English Channel coast. The ceremonial county comprises the unitary authority areas of Bournemouth, Christchurch and Poole and Dorset. Covering an area of , ...
. The high winds affected train service in the south-east, ferry crossing at the
Port of Dover The Port of Dover is a cross-channel ferry, cruise terminal, maritime cargo and marina facility situated in Dover, Kent, south-east England. It is the nearest English port to France, at just away, and is one of the world's busiest maritime pa ...
and the
Brighton Brighton () is a seaside resort and one of the two main areas of the City of Brighton and Hove in the county of East Sussex, England. It is located south of London. Archaeological evidence of settlement in the area dates back to the Bronze A ...
10k run. The National Grid launched an investigation whether a ship's anchor damaged four of the eight cables of the Cross Channel high voltage interconnector during storm Angus, which would leave it only able to operate at half of its capacity until February 2017. A 39-year-old woman was found in the sea near
Folkestone Folkestone ( ) is a port town on the English Channel, in Kent, south-east England. The town lies on the southern edge of the North Downs at a valley between two cliffs. It was an important harbour and shipping port for most of the 19th and 20t ...
and was airlifted to hospital; she later died. Russell Sherwood, aged 69, had been reported as missing on the day of the storm: a car was found upside-down in the
River Ogmore The River Ogmore ( cy, Afon Ogwr) is a river in South Wales that is popular with anglers. It runs generally from north to south from the Ogmore Vale and Gilfach Goch, past Bridgend and Ogmore. The River Ogmore rises at Craig Ogwr (527 m) in th ...
with his body inside on 23 November.


Storm Barbara

Storm Barbara was named on 20 December. Approximately 1,000 homes were without power in Northern Ireland. Part of a school roof was ripped off at Rhosgadfan near Caernarfon, Gwynedd, while hundreds of homes across Wales experienced power cuts.


Storm Conor

Storm Conor was named three days after Barbara on 23 December with mostly amber warnings for the
Northern Isles The Northern Isles ( sco, Northren Isles; gd, Na h-Eileanan a Tuath; non, Norðreyjar; nrn, Nordøjar) are a pair of archipelagos off the north coast of mainland Scotland, comprising Orkney and Shetland. They are part of Scotland, as are th ...
and north
Caithness Caithness ( gd, Gallaibh ; sco, Caitnes; non, Katanes) is a historic county, registration county and lieutenancy area of Scotland. Caithness has a land boundary with the historic county of Sutherland to the west and is otherwise bounded ...
on Boxing Day. Hundreds of homes across Scotland and The Shetland Islands experienced power cuts.


Storm Doris

Storm Doris was named on 21 February and impacted Ireland, the UK and the Netherlands on 23 February 2017. A gust of was recorded at
Capel Curig Capel Curig (; meaning " Curig's Chapel") is a village and community in Conwy County Borough, Wales. Historically in Caernarfonshire, it lies in the heart of Snowdonia, on the River Llugwy, and has a population of 226, reducing slightly to ...
, Wales. On its approach the storm strengthened considerably going through a process called
bombogenesis Explosive cyclogenesis (also referred to as a weather bomb, meteorological bomb, explosive development, bomb cyclone, or bombogenesis) is the rapid deepening of an extratropical cyclonic low-pressure area. The change in pressure needed to clas ...
, wherein the central pressure of the system fell at a very fast pace; of pressure in 24 hours to . A 32-year-old woman was killed in
Swindon Swindon () is a town and unitary authority with borough status in Wiltshire, England. As of the 2021 Census, the population of Swindon was 201,669, making it the largest town in the county. The Swindon unitary authority area had a population ...
when blown with an empty pram into the road. Another woman, Tania Martin, a 29-year-old, died in
Wolverhampton Wolverhampton () is a city, metropolitan borough and administrative centre in the West Midlands, England. The population size has increased by 5.7%, from around 249,500 in 2011 to 263,700 in 2021. People from the city are called "Wulfrunians ...
when debris fell on her in the street. She was struck by a block of wood ripped off a water tank cover which had been untouched for years by the owners of the Mander Centre, who later had to pay £1m+ in damages to her family. A man in his 80s died in hospital on 26 February after the car he was travelling in was crushed by a falling tree. The Shropshire and Wolverhampton incidents were chronicled in the final episode of the second series of ''
Ambulance An ambulance is a medically equipped vehicle which transports patients to treatment facilities, such as hospitals. Typically, out-of-hospital medical care is provided to the patient during the transport. Ambulances are used to respond to med ...
'', a
BBC One BBC One is a British free-to-air public broadcast television network owned and operated by the BBC. It is the corporation's flagship network and is known for broadcasting mainstream programming, which includes BBC News television bulletins, ...
documentary programme, the following October. A girl was seriously injured when a ceiling collapsed on her at the Southwood School in
Milton Keynes Milton Keynes ( ) is a city and the largest settlement in Buckinghamshire, England, about north-west of London. At the 2021 Census, the population of its urban area was over . The River Great Ouse forms its northern boundary; a tributary ...
. On 23 February 2017, during high winds caused by Storm Doris, a
Flybe Flybe (pronounced ), styled as flybe, is a British airline based at Birmingham Airport, England. History The airline traces its history back to Jersey European Airways, which was set up in 1979 following the merger of Intra Airways and Expre ...
plane (Flight 1284) from Edinburgh to Amsterdam crash landed on the runway at
Amsterdam Airport Schiphol Amsterdam Airport Schiphol , known informally as Schiphol Airport ( nl, Luchthaven Schiphol, ), is the main international airport of the Netherlands. It is located southwest of Amsterdam, in the municipality of Haarlemmermeer in the provinc ...
: the rear right landing gear collapsed but there were no injuries. The storm hit the Copeland constituency on polling day of the
by-election A by-election, also known as a special election in the United States and the Philippines, a bye-election in Ireland, a bypoll in India, or a Zimni election ( Urdu: ضمنی انتخاب, supplementary election) in Pakistan, is an election used to ...
, which some commentators suggested might reduce turnout. There was also snow and rain. Road, rail and air travel was disrupted and there were failures in power supply. The storm was described as a weather bomb.


Storm Ewan

Storm Ewan was named by Met Éireann four days after Doris on 25 February and impacted Ireland on 26 February 2017. Ewan failed to form a low pressure system and damage was limited in Ireland to strong winds on the south coast.


Season effects

This table lists all known windstorms that affected the UK and Ireland during 2016–2017. It includes their name, duration, peak recorded gust (excluding mountain stations), lowest pressure, areas affected, deaths and damage totals from the two nations. All damage figures are in 2016 pounds sterling and euros. The 2016/17 storm season was described as relatively quiet by the reinsurance broker Aon Benfield's Impact Forecasting division in late February.


Storms named by other European meteorological services

During the 2016/17 winter 3 storms exceeded the Perils.org insured loss reporting threshold of €200 million, Egon, Thomas/Doris, and Zeus. († ''Zeus'' was not named by a national meteorological agency but was widely used in French media, believed to be a misappellation of another low named by the Free University of Berlin charts.)


See also

*
European windstorm European windstorms are powerful extratropical cyclones which form as cyclonic windstorms associated with areas of low atmospheric pressure. They can occur throughout the year, but are most frequent between October and March, with peak inte ...
s *
January 2017 European cold wave A period of exceptionally cold and snowy winter weather in January 2017 occurred in Eastern Europe, Eastern and Central Europe. In some areas, flights and shipping services were suspended, and there was major disruption to power supplies and oth ...


References


External links


UK Storm Centre

Met Éireann
{{DEFAULTSORT:2016-17 UK and Ireland windstorm season *2016-2017 Winter weather events in Ireland Winter weather events in the United Kingdom 2016 meteorology 2016 in the Republic of Ireland 2016 disasters in the United Kingdom 2017 meteorology 2017 in the Republic of Ireland 2017 disasters in the United Kingdom 2016 natural disasters 2017 natural disasters