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The 2013 Pacific typhoon season was the most active Pacific typhoon season since 2004, and the deadliest since 1975 Pacific typhoon season. It featured one of the most powerful storms in history. It was an above-average season with 31 named storms, 13 typhoons, and five super typhoons. The season's first named storm, Sonamu, developed on January 4 while the season's last named storm, Podul, dissipated on November 15. Most of the first seventeen named storms before mid-September were relatively weak, as only two of them reached typhoon intensity. Total damage amounted to at least $26.41 billion (
USD The United States dollar (symbol: $; code: USD; also abbreviated US$ or U.S. Dollar, to distinguish it from other dollar-denominated currencies; referred to as the dollar, U.S. dollar, American dollar, or colloquially buck) is the official ...
), making it the third costliest Pacific typhoon season on record; behind
2018 Pacific typhoon season The 2018 Pacific typhoon season was at the time, the costliest Pacific typhoon season on record, until the record was beaten by the following year. The season was well above-average, producing 29 storms, 13 typhoons, and 7 super typhoons. It was ...
and
2019 Pacific typhoon season The 2019 Pacific typhoon season was the costliest Pacific typhoon season on record, just ahead of the previous year. The season featured fairly above-average tropical cyclone activity for the second consecutive year, producing 29 named storms, ...
. Typhoon Soulik in July was the strongest tropical cyclone to affect
Taiwan Taiwan, officially the Republic of China (ROC), is a country in East Asia, at the junction of the East and South China Seas in the northwestern Pacific Ocean, with the People's Republic of China (PRC) to the northwest, Japan to the nort ...
in 2013. In August, Typhoon Utor cost US$3.55 billion damage and killed 97 people, becoming the second deadliest tropical cyclone of the
Philippines The Philippines (; fil, Pilipinas, links=no), officially the Republic of the Philippines ( fil, Republika ng Pilipinas, links=no), * bik, Republika kan Filipinas * ceb, Republika sa Pilipinas * cbk, República de Filipinas * hil, Republ ...
in 2013. Three systems in August, Pewa, Unala and 03C, continuously crossed the International Date Line from the Central Pacific and entered this basin.
Typhoon Haiyan Typhoon Haiyan, known in the Philippines as Super Typhoon Yolanda, was one of the most powerful tropical cyclones ever recorded. On making landfall, Haiyan devastated portions of Southeast Asia, particularly the Philippines. It is one of the ...
caused catastrophic damage and devastation to the
Philippines The Philippines (; fil, Pilipinas, links=no), officially the Republic of the Philippines ( fil, Republika ng Pilipinas, links=no), * bik, Republika kan Filipinas * ceb, Republika sa Pilipinas * cbk, República de Filipinas * hil, Republ ...
as a Category 5 super typhoon, killing more than 6,300 people, making it one of the deadliest Pacific typhoons on record. The scope of this article is limited to the Pacific Ocean to the north of the equator between 100°E and the 180th meridian. Within the northwestern Pacific Ocean, there are two separate agencies that assign names to tropical cyclones, which often results in a storm having two names. The
Japan Meteorological Agency The , abbreviated JMA, is an agency of the Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism. It is charged with gathering and providing results for the public in Japan that are obtained from data based on daily scientific observation an ...
 (JMA) will name a tropical cyclone should it be judged to have 10-minute sustained wind speeds of at least anywhere in the basin, whilst the
Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration Pagasa may refer to: * ''Pagasa'' (genus), an insect genus in the family Nabidae * PAGASA, an acronym for the Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration *"May Pagasa", a pen-name of José Rizal José Prot ...
 (PAGASA) assigns names to tropical cyclones which move into or form as tropical depressions in their area of responsibility, located between 115°E and 135°E and between 5°N and 25°N, regardless of whether or not the tropical cyclone has already been given a name by the JMA. Tropical depressions monitored by the United States'
Joint Typhoon Warning Center The Joint typhoon Warning Center (JTWC) is a joint United States Navy – United States Air Force command in Pearl Harbor, Hawaii. The JTWC is responsible for the issuing of tropical cyclone warnings in the North-West Pacific Ocean, South P ...
 (JTWC) are given a number with a "W" suffix.


Seasonal forecasts

During each season, several national meteorological services and scientific agencies forecast how many tropical cyclones, tropical storms, and typhoons will form during a season and/or how many tropical cyclones will affect a particular country. These agencies include the Tropical Storm Risk (TSR) Consortium of the
University College London , mottoeng = Let all come who by merit deserve the most reward , established = , type = Public research university , endowment = £143 million (2020) , budget = ...
,
Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration Pagasa may refer to: * ''Pagasa'' (genus), an insect genus in the family Nabidae * PAGASA, an acronym for the Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration *"May Pagasa", a pen-name of José Rizal José Prot ...
(PAGASA) and the Vietnamese National Center for Hydro Meteorological forecasts (VNCHMF). In early December 2012, the VNCHMF noted that a tropical depression or a tropical storm could form within December or January and affect Southern Vietnam. Within its January — June seasonal climate outlook, PAGASA predicted that two to three tropical cyclones were likely to develop and/or enter the Philippine area of responsibility between January and March while two to four were predicted for the April to June period. On March 3, the VNCHMF predicted that there would be 11–13 tropical cyclones over the South China Sea during the season, with 5-6 directly affecting Vietnam. Later that month the
Hong Kong Observatory The Hong Kong Observatory is a weather forecast agency of the government of Hong Kong. The Observatory forecasts the weather and issues warnings on weather-related hazards. It also monitors and makes assessments on radiation levels in ...
, predicted that the typhoon season in Hong Kong would be near normal with four to seven tropical cyclones passing within of the territory compared to an average of 6. In late April, the
China Meteorological Administration The China Meteorological Administration (CMA) is the national weather service of the People's Republic of China. The institution is located in Beijing. History The agency was originally established in December 1949 as the Central Military Comm ...
's Shanghai Typhoon Institute (CMA-STI) predicted that between 22 and 25 tropical storms would develop within the basin during the year, while the Thai Meteorological Department (TMD) predicted that at least two tropical storms would move towards Thailand during 2013. The first of the two tropical storms was predicted to pass near Upper Thailand in either August or September, while the other one was expected to move to the south of Southern Thailand during October or November. On May 7, the TSR Consortium released their first forecast of the season and predicted that the basin would see a near average season with 25.6 tropical storms, 16 typhoons, 8.9 "intense" typhoons and an ACE index of about 311 units. In late June after a slow start to the season Taiwan's
Central Weather Bureau The Central Weather Bureau (CWB; ) is the government meteorological research and forecasting institution of the Republic of China (Taiwan). In addition to meteorology, the Central Weather Bureau also makes astronomical observations, reports on s ...
predicted that the season, would be near average of 25.7 with 23–27 tropical storms occurring over the basin during 2013. Between two and four of the systems were also predicted to affect Taiwan compared to an average of around 3.6. Within its July forecast update TSR noted that despite the slow start to the season, they continued to anticipate either near or slightly above-normal activity for the remainder of 2013; however, the ACE index was reduced slightly to 294 units. During July, PAGASA predicted that between eight and eleven tropical cyclones were likely to develop and/or enter the Philippine area of responsibility between July and September while five to eight were predicted to occur between October and December. Later in the month the VNCHMF, predicted that nine to ten tropical cyclones would be observed within the South China Sea, during the rest of the year. They also predicted that four to five tropical cyclones would directly affect Vietnam, while the CMA-STI predicted that between 22 and 25 tropical storms would develop or move into the basin during the year. On August 6, TSR released their August update and significantly lowered their forecast to 22.3 tropical storms, 13.2 typhoons, 6.6 "intense" typhoons and an ACE index of about 230, which they noted would result in activity about 20% below their 1965–2012 average. This was because the season was running about 60% below the expected year-to-date activity and only one to two typhoons had developed by the end of July. During October 2013, the VNCHMF predicted that one to two tropical cyclones would develop and possibly affect Vietnam between November 2013 and April 2014.


Season summary

ImageSize = width:1030 height:300 PlotArea = top:10 bottom:80 right:20 left:20 Legend = columns:2 left:30 top:58 columnwidth:270 AlignBars = early DateFormat = dd/mm/yyyy Period = from:01/01/2013 till:01/01/2014 TimeAxis = orientation:horizontal ScaleMinor = grid:black unit:month increment:1 start:01/01/2013 Colors = id:canvas value:gray(0.88) id:GP value:red id:TD value:rgb(0.37,0.73,1) legend:Tropical_Depression_=_≤62_km/h_(≤39_mph) id:TS value:rgb(0,0.98,0.96) legend:Tropical_Storm_=_62–88_km/h_(39–54_mph) id:ST value:rgb(0.8,1,1) legend:Severe_Tropical_Storm_=_89–117_km/h_(55–72_mph) id:STY value:rgb(0.99,0.69,0.60) legend:Typhoon_=_118–156_km/h_(73–96_mph) id:VSTY value:rgb(0.99,0.53,0.49) legend:Very_Strong_Typhoon_=_157–193_km/h_(97–119_mph) id:VITY value:rgb(1,0.38,0.38) legend:Violent_Typhoon_=_≥194_km/h_(≥120_mph) Backgroundcolors = canvas:canvas BarData = barset:Hurricane bar:month PlotData= barset:Hurricane width:10 align:left fontsize:S shift:(4,-4) anchor:till from:01/01/2013 till:10/01/2013 color:ST text:"Sonamu" from:06/01/2013 till:13/01/2013 color:TD text:"Bising" from:18/02/2013 till:23/02/2013 color:TS text:"Shanshan" from:20/03/2013 till:21/03/2013 color:TD text:"TD" from:06/06/2013 till:12/06/2013 color:TS text:"Yagi" from:14/06/2013 till:15/06/2013 color:TD text:"TD" from:16/06/2013 till:21/06/2013 color:TS text:"Leepi" from:19/06/2013 till:24/06/2013 color:TS text:" Bebinca" from:27/06/2013 till:02/07/2013 color:ST text:" Rumbia" from:07/07/2013 till:14/07/2013 color:VSTY text:" Soulik" from:15/07/2013 till:18/07/2013 color:TS text:" Cimaron" from:18/07/2013 till:20/07/2013 color:TD text:"TD" from:28/07/2013 till:03/08/2013 color:ST text:" Jebi" from:05/08/2013 till:08/08/2013 color:TS text:" Mangkhut" barset:break from:08/08/2013 till:18/08/2013 color:VITY text:" Utor" from:10/08/2013 till:12/08/2013 color:TD text:"TD" from:15/08/2013 till:19/08/2013 color:TD text:"13W" from:16/08/2013 till:24/08/2013 color:ST text:" Trami" from:18/08/2013 till:26/08/2013 color:ST text:"Pewa" from:19/08/2013 till:19/08/2013 color:TS text:"Unala" from:20/08/2013 till:20/08/2013 color:TD text:"03C" from:25/08/2013 till:30/08/2013 color:ST text:"Kong-rey" from:27/08/2013 till:29/08/2013 color:TD text:"TD" from:27/08/2013 till:30/08/2013 color:TD text:"TD" from:29/08/2013 till:05/09/2013 color:TS text:"Yutu" from:31/08/2013 till:04/09/2013 color:ST text:"Toraji" from:11/09/2013 till:16/09/2013 color:STY text:" Man-yi" from:15/09/2013 till:21/09/2013 color:TD text:" 18W" barset:break from:16/09/2013 till:24/09/2013 color:VITY text:" Usagi" from:19/09/2013 till:27/09/2013 color:ST text:"Pabuk" from:22/09/2013 till:23/09/2013 color:TD text:"TD" from:25/09/2013 till:01/10/2013 color:STY text:" Wutip" from:29/09/2013 till:02/10/2013 color:TS text:"Sepat" from:29/09/2013 till:07/10/2013 color:STY text:" Fitow" from:01/10/2013 till:09/10/2013 color:VSTY text:"Danas" from:02/10/2013 till:04/10/2013 color:TD text:"TD" from:05/10/2013 till:06/10/2013 color:TD text:" Phailin" from:08/10/2013 till:16/10/2013 color:STY text:" Nari" from:09/10/2013 till:16/10/2013 color:VSTY text:"
Wipha The name Wipha ( th, วิภา, ) or Vipa (incorrect spelling) has been used to name four tropical cyclones in the western North Pacific Ocean. It was contributed by Thailand and is a female given name that literally means 'splendor' or 'Lustre.' ...
" from:15/10/2013 till:26/10/2013 color:VITY text:"
Francisco Francisco is the Spanish and Portuguese form of the masculine given name '' Franciscus''. Nicknames In Spanish, people with the name Francisco are sometimes nicknamed " Paco". San Francisco de Asís was known as ''Pater Comunitatis'' (father o ...
" from:17/10/2013 till:22/10/2013 color:TD text:"27W" from:19/10/2013 till:26/10/2013 color:VITY text:" Lekima" barset:break from:27/10/2013 till:05/11/2013 color:STY text:" Krosa" from:02/11/2013 till:07/11/2013 color:TD text:" Wilma" from:03/11/2013 till:11/11/2013 color:VITY text: "Haiyan" from:11/11/2013 till:15/11/2013 color:TS text:" Podul" from:17/11/2013 till:18/11/2013 color:TD text:"TD" from:19/11/2013 till:22/11/2013 color:TD text:" Lehar" from:03/12/2013 till:03/12/2013 color:TD text:"33W" bar:Month width:5 align:center fontsize:S shift:(0,-20) anchor:middle color:canvas from:01/01/2013 till:01/02/2013 text:January from:01/02/2013 till:01/03/2013 text:February from:01/03/2013 till:01/04/2013 text:March from:01/04/2013 till:01/05/2013 text:April from:01/05/2013 till:01/06/2013 text:May from:01/06/2013 till:01/07/2013 text:June from:01/07/2013 till:01/08/2013 text:July from:01/08/2013 till:01/09/2013 text:August from:01/09/2013 till:01/10/2013 text:September from:01/10/2013 till:01/11/2013 text:October from:01/11/2013 till:01/12/2013 text:November from:01/12/2013 till:01/01/2014 text:December
The first two-thirds of the season were very weak, with only two typhoons forming despite the average amount of named storms forming. However, the season became dramatically active since mid-September. The last fourteen named storms formed within approximately two months, yet only three of them were below the typhoon strength. Initially, Typhoon Man-yi made landfall over Japan. Tropical Depression 18W, known in Vietnam as Tropical Storm No.8, flooding triggered by the storm in Vietnam, Laos and Thailand damaged nearly US$80 million and 23 deaths. Typhoon Usagi made landfall over
Guangdong Guangdong (, ), alternatively romanized as Canton or Kwangtung, is a coastal province in South China on the north shore of the South China Sea. The capital of the province is Guangzhou. With a population of 126.01 million (as of 2020) ...
, China and cost US$4.6 billion in the country, which was the third strongest storm of the basin in 2013. Later, Typhoon Wutip made landfall over
Vietnam Vietnam or Viet Nam ( vi, Việt Nam, ), officially the Socialist Republic of Vietnam,., group="n" is a country in Southeast Asia, at the eastern edge of mainland Southeast Asia, with an area of and population of 96 million, making i ...
. In early October,
Typhoon Fitow Typhoon Fitow, known in the Philippines as Typhoon Quedan, was the strongest typhoon to make landfall in Mainland China during October since 1949. The 21st named storm of the 2013 Pacific typhoon season, Fitow developed on September 29 to t ...
made landfall over
Fujian Fujian (; alternately romanized as Fukien or Hokkien) is a province on the southeastern coast of China. Fujian is bordered by Zhejiang to the north, Jiangxi to the west, Guangdong to the south, and the Taiwan Strait to the east. Its cap ...
, China and caused over US$10 billion damage, becoming the costliest tropical cyclone in 2013. Typhoon Danas affected Japan and
South Korea South Korea, officially the Republic of Korea (ROK), is a country in East Asia, constituting the southern part of the Korean Peninsula and sharing a land border with North Korea. Its western border is formed by the Yellow Sea, while its eas ...
, but without significant damage. Typhoon Nari brought significant damage over the Philippines and eventually made landfall over Vietnam, as well as Typhoon Wipha which killed 41 people in Japan.
Typhoon Francisco The name Francisco has been used to name four tropical cyclones in the northwestern Pacific Ocean. The name was contributed by the United States of America, and is a male given name in the Chamorro language. * Typhoon Francisco (2001) (T0118, 22W) ...
and
Typhoon Lekima Typhoon Lekima, known in the Philippines as Typhoon Hanna, was the second-costliest typhoon in Chinese history. The ninth named storm of the 2019 Pacific typhoon season, Lekima originated from a tropical depression that formed east of the Phili ...
did not directly affect any country, but they were both violent typhoons, especially the latter one becoming the second strongest of this basin in 2013. Typhoon Krosa crossed northern
Luzon Luzon (; ) is the largest and most populous island in the Philippines. Located in the northern portion of the Philippines archipelago, it is the economic and political center of the nation, being home to the country's capital city, Manila, as ...
on October 31 and intensified further, although it dissipated in the
South China Sea The South China Sea is a marginal sea of the Western Pacific Ocean. It is bounded in the north by the shores of South China (hence the name), in the west by the Indochinese Peninsula, in the east by the islands of Taiwan and northwestern Phi ...
. In early November, Tropical Depression Wilma formed over the
Caroline Islands The Caroline Islands (or the Carolines) are a widely scattered archipelago of tiny islands in the western Pacific Ocean, to the north of New Guinea. Politically, they are divided between the Federated States of Micronesia (FSM) in the ce ...
, moved out of the basin, and ultimately arrived in the
Arabian Sea The Arabian Sea ( ar, اَلْبَحرْ ٱلْعَرَبِيُّ, Al-Bahr al-ˁArabī) is a region of the northern Indian Ocean bounded on the north by Pakistan, Iran and the Gulf of Oman, on the west by the Gulf of Aden, Guardafui Channel ...
in mid-November. At the same time in early November,
Typhoon Haiyan Typhoon Haiyan, known in the Philippines as Super Typhoon Yolanda, was one of the most powerful tropical cyclones ever recorded. On making landfall, Haiyan devastated portions of Southeast Asia, particularly the Philippines. It is one of the ...
initially affected
Palau Palau,, officially the Republic of Palau and historically ''Belau'', ''Palaos'' or ''Pelew'', is an island country and microstate in the western Pacific. The nation has approximately 340 islands and connects the western chain of the ...
significantly. The typhoon later became one of the most intense tropical cyclones on record and immediately made landfall over the Philippines. After arriving at the South China Sea, Haiyan made landfall over Vietnam and also impact Guangxi and
Hainan Hainan (, ; ) is the smallest and southernmost province of the People's Republic of China (PRC), consisting of various islands in the South China Sea. , the largest and most populous island in China,The island of Taiwan, which is slightly l ...
provinces of China. Typhoon Haiyan, also known as Typhoon Yolanda, caused 6,300 fatalities and over US$2 billion damage in the Philippines, becoming the deadliest and costliest typhoon in modern Philippine history.


Systems


Severe Tropical Storm Sonamu (Auring)

Early on January 1, a tropical depression developed about southwest of Guam. Over the next couple of days, the depression moved northwestward and gradually developed in an area of moderate windshear. Late on January 2, the center passed over the Philippine island of Mindanao but maintained its deep convective banding, which prompted the JTWC to issue a
Tropical Cyclone Formation Alert A Tropical Cyclone Formation Alert (TCFA) is a bulletin released by the U.S. Navy-operated Joint Typhoon Warning Center in Honolulu, Hawaii or the Fleet Weather Center in Norfolk, Virginia, warning of the possibility of a tropical cyclone formin ...
(TCFA). During the next day, PAGASA named the depression Auring. The system moved westwards into the Sulu Sea, and the JTWC initiated advisories on the system as 01W. The JMA reported later that day that the depression intensified into Tropical Storm Sonamu, before the JTWC followed suit early on January 4 as the system continued to consolidate. After further strengthening, Sonamu intensified into a severe tropical storm on January 5, with 10-minute sustained winds of . Early on January 8, the JMA and JTWC reported that Sonamu weakened into a tropical depression. The system dissipated on January 10 about west of
Bintulu Bintulu is a coastal town on the island of Borneo in the central region of Sarawak, Malaysia. Bintulu is located 610 kilometres (380 mi) northeast of Kuching, 216 kilometres (134 mi) northeast of Sibu, and 200 kilometres (120 mi) ...
in
Sarawak Sarawak (; ) is a state of Malaysia. The largest among the 13 states, with an area almost equal to that of Peninsular Malaysia, Sarawak is located in northwest Borneo Island, and is bordered by the Malaysian state of Sabah to the northeast, ...
. Within the Philippines, 1 person drowned while another person died after being hit by a coconut tree. A passenger ship was stranded near the coast of Dumaguete City on January 3 before being rescued.


Tropical Depression Bising

Early on January 6, the JMA started to monitor a tropical depression that had developed, about to the southeast of
Melekeok Melekeok is a state of the Republic of Palau located on the central east coast of Babeldaob Island. The seat of government of the country, Ngerulmud, is located in the state. The state consists of long beaches, hills, steep ridges, rivers, and ...
,
Palau Palau,, officially the Republic of Palau and historically ''Belau'', ''Palaos'' or ''Pelew'', is an island country and microstate in the western Pacific. The nation has approximately 340 islands and connects the western chain of the ...
. Over the next few days the JMA continued to monitor the system as a tropical depression, before PAGASA named it Bising during January 11. Over the next few days the system moved towards the north-northeast, before it was last noted during January 13, as it weakened into an area of low pressure. Bising caused moderate to heavy rains across
Bicol Region Bicol, known formally as the Bicol Region or colloquially as Bicolandia ( bcl, Rehiyon kan Bikol; Rinconada Bikol: ''Rehiyon ka Bikol''; Waray Sorsogon, Masbateño: ''Rehiyon san Bikol''; tl, Rehiyon ng Bikol), is an administrative region of ...
, Eastern Visayas,
Central Visayas Central Visayas ( ceb, Tunga-tungang Kabisay-an; tl, Gitnang Kabisayaan) is an administrative region in the Philippines, numerically designated as Region VII. It consists of four provinces: (Cebu, Bohol, Negros Oriental, and Siquijor) and thr ...
and
Mindanao Mindanao ( ) ( Jawi: مينداناو) is the second-largest island in the Philippines, after Luzon, and seventh-most populous island in the world. Located in the southern region of the archipelago, the island is part of an island group of ...
. A school laboratory in Lanuza was damaged, and the loss were amounted to Php1.5 million (US$37,000).


Tropical Storm Shanshan (Crising)

On February 18, a tropical depression formed about east of southern Mindanao, with PAGASA naming it Crising. With low to moderate wind shear, the depression developed further. On February 19, the JTWC initiated warnings on Tropical Depression 02W, but discontinued advisories two days later after the circulation became poorly defined and convection was sheared. However, the JMA reported that the depression intensified into Tropical Storm Shanshan on February 21. The next day, Shanshan weakened into a tropical depression before dissipating east of
Natuna Islands ''(Sacred Ocean, Fortune Land) , image_map = , pushpin_map = Indonesia Riau Islands#Indonesia Sumatra#Indonesia#South China Sea , pushpin_map_caption = Location in Riau Islands##Location in Sumatra##Location in I ...
. Heavy rains from the storm triggered flooding in the southern Philippines that killed eleven people and left two others missing. The storm damaged 1,346 houses, while crop damage estimated to be 11.2 million (US$275,000). On February 20, classes in three cities in
Cebu Cebu (; ceb, Sugbo), officially the Province of Cebu ( ceb, Lalawigan sa Sugbo; tl, Lalawigan ng Cebu; hil, Kapuroan sang Sugbo), is a province of the Philippines located in the Central Visayas region, and consists of a main island and 16 ...
were suspended due to heavy rains.


Tropical Storm Yagi (Dante)

On June 6, a tropical depression formed southeast of the Philippines within an area of moderate wind shear. Located along the western edge of the subtropical ridge, the system gradually intensified while moving to the northeast, aided by strong divergence. On June 7, PAGASA named the system Dante, and the next day the JMA upgraded the depression to Tropical Storm Yagi. Later, the JTWC initiated advisories and quickly upgraded to tropical storm status after the system consolidated. Slow strengthening continued, and Yagi peaked with winds of on June 10. However, the storm was soon impacted by northwesterly wind shear, causing the system to become disorganized and weaken in intensity. Early on June 12, Yagi became extratropical to the south of Japan, and four days later it dissipated about southeast of Tokyo, Japan. After Yagi had enhanced the southwest monsoon which brought heavy rain to parts of the Philippines, PAGASA declared that the rainy season had begun on June 10, 2013. Yagi also brought some rain to parts of Japan, including the island of
Honshu , historically called , is the largest and most populous island of Japan. It is located south of Hokkaidō across the Tsugaru Strait, north of Shikoku across the Inland Sea, and northeast of Kyūshū across the Kanmon Straits. The island se ...
.


Tropical Storm Leepi (Emong)

Early on June 16, a tropical depression formed southeast of the Philippines, which PAGASA named Emong. Late on June 17, the JTWC initiated advisories on Tropical Depression 04W. The next day, the JMA upgraded the depression to Tropical Storm Leepi on June 18 after further organization and a general northward movement. Interaction with a tropical upper tropospheric trough (TUTT) cell to the east of Leepi sheared the convection to the southwest of the center, which consisted of several smaller circulations. Based on this occurrence, the JTWC downgraded the system to tropical depression intensity early on June 20, and early the next day, the JMA declared Leepi as extratropical near southwestern Japan. The storm fully dissipated early on June 24. Due to heavy rainfall from the precursor system, PAGASA issued a flash flood warning for parts of Mindanao. Heavy precipitation was reported in
Davao City Davao City, officially the City of Davao ( ceb, Dakbayan sa Dabaw; ), is a first class highly urbanized city in the Davao Region, Philippines. The city has a total land area of , making it the largest city in the Philippines in terms of lan ...
, as well as Greater Manila, where the Metropolitan Manila Development Authority offered free rides to stricken commuters. This system caused rains over parts of the Philippines including Southern Luzon, Visayas and Northern Mindanao. Later, the outer rainbands of Leepi caused downpours over eastern Taiwan. In
Okinawa is a prefecture of Japan. Okinawa Prefecture is the southernmost and westernmost prefecture of Japan, has a population of 1,457,162 (as of 2 February 2020) and a geographic area of 2,281 km2 (880 sq mi). Naha is the capital and largest city ...
, sustained winds reached and gusts peaked at . Despite losing much of its convection before reaching Japan, the remnants of Leepi continued to drop heavy rainfall. In
Umaji, Kōchi 270px, Umaji Village Hall 270px, Yanase Dam is the second smallest village in Kōchi Prefecture, located in Aki District, Kōchi Prefecture, Japan. , the village had an estimated population of 834 in 424 households and a population density of ...
, a station recorded 354.5 mm (13.96 in) of rain in a 24-hour period, more than half of the average June rainfall for the station.


Tropical Storm Bebinca (Fabian)

In mid-June, strong but disorganized convection persisted in the
South China Sea The South China Sea is a marginal sea of the Western Pacific Ocean. It is bounded in the north by the shores of South China (hence the name), in the west by the Indochinese Peninsula, in the east by the islands of Taiwan and northwestern Phi ...
approximately 1,110 km (690 mi) south of Hong Kong. The disturbance gradually organized, and was classified as a tropical depression by the JMA at 1800 UTC on June 19; PAGASA followed suit six hours later, naming the system ''Fabian''. Despite wind shear generated by a subtropical ridge, the depression maintained a well-defined circulation, allowing the system to intensify. At 0000 UTC on June 21, the JMA upgraded the cyclone to Tropical Storm Bebinca. Following this upgrade in strength, however, Bebinca failed to intensify further, and leveled out in intensity prior to making landfall on
Hainan Hainan (, ; ) is the smallest and southernmost province of the People's Republic of China (PRC), consisting of various islands in the South China Sea. , the largest and most populous island in China,The island of Taiwan, which is slightly l ...
on June 22. Bebinca's passage weakened the system to tropical depression strength, and, despite moving over the Gulf of Tonkin, failed to restrengthen before making a final landfall on June 23 east of
Hanoi Hanoi or Ha Noi ( or ; vi, Hà Nội ) is the capital and second-largest city of Vietnam. It covers an area of . It consists of 12 urban districts, one district-leveled town and 17 rural districts. Located within the Red River Delta, Hanoi is ...
. Due to the potential effects of Bebinca,
Sanya Phoenix International Airport Sanya Phoenix International Airport is an airport serving the city of Sanya in Hainan, the southernmost province of China. It is located about northwest of the city center. Sanya Phoenix International Airport is a main airport hub and compri ...
cancelled or delayed 147 inbound and outbound flights, leaving 8,000 passengers stranded. In Beibu Bay, a fishing boat with four fishermen on board lost communication contact with the mainland, but were found the subsequent day. Rainfall in Hainan peaked at in
Sanya Sanya (; also spelled Samah) is the southernmost city on Hainan Island, and one of the four prefecture-level cities of Hainan Province in South China. According to the 2020 census, the total population of Sanya was 1,031,396 inhabitants, li ...
. A total of 21.7 million people were affected, and damage amounted to ¥10 million (US$1.63 million). Heavy rains affected several provinces in northern Vietnam, peaking at in Hon Ngu, Nghệ An Province.


Severe Tropical Storm Rumbia (Gorio)

In late June, a low-pressure area persisted within the ITCZ east of the Philippines. Initially tracking southward, the disturbance moved east and then recurved to the west. Steadily organizing, the disturbance became a tropical depression on June 27, moving to the northwest due to a nearby ridge. On June 28, the disturbance strengthened into Tropical Storm Rumbia, and the next day made its first landfall on Eastern Samar in the Philippines. Rumbia spent roughly a day moving across the archipelago before emerging into the
South China Sea The South China Sea is a marginal sea of the Western Pacific Ocean. It is bounded in the north by the shores of South China (hence the name), in the west by the Indochinese Peninsula, in the east by the islands of Taiwan and northwestern Phi ...
, where it resumed strengthening to a peak of on July 1, a severe tropical storm. The storm weakened slightly before moving ashore the
Leizhou Peninsula The Leizhou Peninsula, alternately romanized as the Luichow Peninsula, is a peninsula in the southernmost part of Guangdong province in South China. History Qing naval forces were stationed at the Leizhou Peninsula. During the 19th centur ...
in China late that day. Due to land interaction, Rumbia quickly weakened into a low-pressure area on July 2 and dissipated soon after. Upon landfall in the Philippines, Rumbia caused extensive flooding across multiple islands, which disrupted transportation and displaced thousands of people.
Power outage A power outage (also called a powercut, a power out, a power failure, a power blackout, a power loss, or a blackout) is the loss of the electrical power network supply to an end user. There are many causes of power failures in an electricity ...
s resulted from the heavy rain and strong winds, and seven deaths were reported within Concepción, Iloilo after an unnamed motorbanca capsized. At its landfall in China, Rumbia damaged large swaths of agricultural cropland and destroyed at least 112 buildings, causing ¥7.68 million in damage.


Typhoon Soulik (Huaning)

In early July, an upper-level
cold-core low A cold-core low, also known as an upper level low or cold-core cyclone, is a cyclone aloft which has an associated cold pool of air residing at high altitude within the Earth's troposphere, without a frontal structure. It is a low pressure syste ...
persisted well to the northeast of
Guam Guam (; ch, Guåhan ) is an organized, unincorporated territory of the United States in the Micronesia subregion of the western Pacific Ocean. It is the westernmost point and territory of the United States (reckoned from the geographic cent ...
. Gaining tropical characteristics, the system soon developed a surface low and became a tropical depression early on July 7. Tracking generally westward, a motion it would retain for its entire existence, the depression underwent a period of
rapid intensification In meteorology, rapid intensification is a situation where a tropical cyclone intensifies dramatically in a short period of time. The United States National Hurricane Center defines rapid intensification as an increase in the maximum sustained wi ...
starting on July 8 that culminated in Soulik attaining its peak strength early on July 10. At that time, the system had sustained winds estimated at and
barometric pressure Atmospheric pressure, also known as barometric pressure (after the barometer), is the pressure within the atmosphere of Earth. The standard atmosphere (symbol: atm) is a unit of pressure defined as , which is equivalent to 1013.25 millibars, 7 ...
of . Thereafter, an
eyewall replacement cycle In meteorology, eyewall replacement cycles, also called concentric eyewall cycles, naturally occur in intense tropical cyclones, generally with winds greater than , or major hurricanes ( Category 3 or above). When tropical cyclones reach this int ...
and cooler waters weakened the system. Though it passed over the warm waters of the
Kuroshio Current The , also known as the Black or or the is a north-flowing, warm ocean current on the west side of the North Pacific Ocean basin. It was named for the deep blue appearance of its waters. Similar to the Gulf Stream in the North Atlantic, the Ku ...
the following day, dry air soon impinged upon the typhoon. Soulik later made landfall late on July 12 in northern Taiwan before weakening in to a tropical storm. Briefly emerging over the
Taiwan Strait The Taiwan Strait is a -wide strait separating the island of Taiwan and continental Asia. The strait is part of the South China Sea and connects to the East China Sea to the north. The narrowest part is wide. The Taiwan Strait is itself a ...
, the storm moved onshore for a second time in
Fujian Fujian (; alternately romanized as Fukien or Hokkien) is a province on the southeastern coast of China. Fujian is bordered by Zhejiang to the north, Jiangxi to the west, Guangdong to the south, and the Taiwan Strait to the east. Its cap ...
on July 13. The system was last noted on July 14, as it dissipated over land. Striking Taiwan as a strong typhoon, Soulik brought gusts up to and torrential rains. Numerous trees and power lines fell, leaving roughly 800,000 without electricity. Severe flooding prompted thousands to evacuate as well. Four people lost their lives on the island while 123 more were injured. In
East China East China () is a geographical and a loosely defined cultural region that covers the eastern coastal area of China. A concept abolished in 1978, for economical purposes the region was defined from 1949 to 1961 by the Chinese Central Govern ...
, more than 162 million people were affected by the storm. Heavy rains and typhoon-force winds caused extensive damage and killed 11 people.


Tropical Storm Cimaron (Isang)

A tropical disturbance formed east of the Philippines on July 15. Later that day, it was given the name ''Isang'' by the PAGASA. Early the next day, it intensified into Tropical Storm Cimaron as it made several thunderstorms. Its remnants stayed east of Taiwan on July 19 and it finally dissipated on July 20. On July 17, a lightning incident within the Philippine province of Ilocos Sur, left two people dead and two others injured. Torrential rains over southern
Fujian Fujian (; alternately romanized as Fukien or Hokkien) is a province on the southeastern coast of China. Fujian is bordered by Zhejiang to the north, Jiangxi to the west, Guangdong to the south, and the Taiwan Strait to the east. Its cap ...
Province triggered significant flooding, with areas already saturated from Typhoon Soulik less than a week prior. A 24-hour peak of was measured in Mei Village, with an hourly maximum of . Many homes were inundated and several roads were washed out. Some areas experienced 1-in-500-year flooding. Approximately 20.28 million people were affected by the storm, 8.92 million of whom were temporarily relocated. At least one person was killed and another was reported missing. An unusually intense thunderstorm associated with Cimaron produced a prolific
lightning Lightning is a naturally occurring electrostatic discharge during which two electrically charged regions, both in the atmosphere or with one on the ground, temporarily neutralize themselves, causing the instantaneous release of an avera ...
event over
Xiamen Xiamen ( , ; ), also known as Amoy (, from Hokkien pronunciation ), is a sub-provincial city in southeastern Fujian, People's Republic of China, beside the Taiwan Strait. It is divided into six districts: Huli, Siming, Jimei, Tong'an ...
, with 406 strikes recorded in two hours.


Severe Tropical Storm Jebi (Jolina)

On July 26, a low-pressure area was observed east of
General Santos City General Santos, officially the City of General Santos,; hil, Dakbanwa sang Heneral Santos; Maguindanao: ''Ingud nu Heneral Santos''; Blaan: ''Banwe Dadiangas''; Tboli: ''Benwu Dadiangas''; Filipino: ''Lungsod ng Heneral Santos'' and abbre ...
and was embedded along the Intertropical Convergence Zone that brought heavy rains to Mindanao. During the next three days, the low-pressure area crossed the Philippines and arrived on the West Philippine Sea on July 30, located west of
Batangas Batangas, officially the Province of Batangas ( tl, Lalawigan ng Batangas ), is a province in the Philippines located in the Calabarzon region on Luzon. Its capital is the city of Batangas, and is bordered by the provinces of Cavite and La ...
. After favorable conditions, both PAGASA and JMA upgraded the system into a tropical depression and was named ''Jolina''. On July 31, the JMA upgraded the system into a tropical storm and was given the international name ''Jebi''. On September 2, The JMA upgraded Jebi into severe tropical storm. Jebi weakened into tropical storm and made landfall over Northern Vietnam On September 3, as well as the JTWC and JMA downgraded into tropical storm. Jebi weakened into tropical depression, as the JMA and the JTWC issued their final warning. In
Cotabato City Cotabato City, officially the City of Cotabato ( Maguindanaon: ''Kuta nu Kutawatu'', Jawi: كوتا نو كوتاواتو; Iranun: ''Bandar a Kotawato'', بندر ا كوتاواتو; fil, Lungsod ng Cotabato), is a third class independent c ...
, incessant rains caused by the low-pressure area in Mindanao submerged 25 of its 37 villages. The floods forced the city government to suspend classes for elementary both public and private schools. Heavy rains also flooded areas around the Liguasan marshland, including 14 low-lying towns in Maguindanao and seven towns in
North Cotabato Cotabato or North Cotabato ( hil, Aminhan Cotabato; ceb, Amihanang Cotabato; Maguindanaon: ''Pangutaran Kutawatu'', Jawi: ڤڠوترن كوتاواتو; fil, Hilagang Cotabato), officially the Province of Cotabato, is a landlocked province in ...
. At least 7 people were killed in Vietnam. The most extensive losses took place in Quảng Ninh Province where 320 homes and 200 hectares of crops were damaged. Losses in the area amounted to VND10 billion (US$476,000).


Tropical Storm Mangkhut (Kiko)

Early on August 5, the JMA and PAGASA reported that a tropical depression had developed within a favourable environment for further development, about to the northeast of Puerto Princesa in Palawan with the latter naming it as Kiko. Later that day as the system consolidated further the JMA reported that the depression had developed into a tropical storm and named it Mangkhut, before the JTWC initiated advisories and designated it as Tropical Depression 10W. Over the next couple of days the system moved towards the north-northwest before it made landfall in Northern Vietnam during August 7 before it was last noted early the next day as it dissipated over Laos. Downpours throughout Wednesday night till Thursday were recorded at deep on streets of the capital, causing difficulties for many people to go to work. Meanwhile, rainfall went up to about in central
Thanh Hóa Thanh Hóa () is the capital of Thanh Hóa Province. The city is situated in the east of the province on the Ma River (Sông Mã), about 150 kilometers (93 miles) south of Hanoi and 1560 kilometers (969 miles) north of Ho Chi Minh City. Thanh ...
and northern Hai Phong city amid wind with a speed hitting .


Typhoon Utor (Labuyo)

On August 8, the JMA, JTWC, and PAGASA reported that a tropical depression had developed about to the north of Palau, with the latter naming it as Labuyo as it approached the
Philippine Area of Responsibility The Philippine Area of Responsibility (PAR) is an area in the Northwestern Pacific where PAGASA, the Philippines' national meteorological agency, monitors weather occurrences. Significant weather disturbances, specifically tropical cyclones that ...
. During the next day, the JMA reported that the depression intensified into Tropical Storm Utor. Shortly thereafter, Utor began undergoing explosive intensification, achieving typhoon status early on August 10, as an eye developed. At 1200 UTC on August 11, Typhoon Utor attained peak intensity by the ten-minute maximum sustained winds reaching and the atmospheric pressure decreasing to . The system became exceptionally symmetrical, as the convective bands had further deepened, which prompted JTWC upgrading Utor to a super typhoon. Continuing westward, Utor made landfall over northern Luzon that evening. It emerged into the South China Sea as a weakened storm, and Utor failed to re-intensify significantly. At 07:50 UTC on August 14, Utor made landfall over
Yangjiang Yangjiang (, ), alternately romanized as Yeungkong, is a prefecture-level city in southwestern Guangdong Province in the People's Republic of China. It borders Maoming to the west, Yunfu to the north, Jiangmen to the east, and looks out to the S ...
in
Guangdong Guangdong (, ), alternatively romanized as Canton or Kwangtung, is a coastal province in South China on the north shore of the South China Sea. The capital of the province is Guangzhou. With a population of 126.01 million (as of 2020) ...
, as a minimal typhoon. The Aurora province suffered the most damage from the typhoon, especially the coastal town of Casiguran. The capital of
Manila Manila ( , ; fil, Maynila, ), officially the City of Manila ( fil, Lungsod ng Maynila, ), is the capital of the Philippines, and its second-most populous city. It is highly urbanized and, as of 2019, was the world's most densely populate ...
received heavy rain but no significant damage was reported. 80 percent of the infrastructure was believed to be destroyed at Casiguran (about 2,000 homes). A total of over 12,000 homes were damaged. The town was isolated from the rest of the area when Utor's wind toppled transmission lines and cut off power. 158,000 residents were evacuated in southern China.
Hong Kong Hong Kong ( (US) or (UK); , ), officially the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China (abbr. Hong Kong SAR or HKSAR), is a city and special administrative region of China on the eastern Pearl River Delta i ...
was hit by winds of up to while neighbouring
Macao Macau or Macao (; ; ; ), officially the Macao Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China (MSAR), is a city and special administrative region of China in the western Pearl River Delta by the South China Sea. With a po ...
was battered with gusts of . One person was killed in China, and hundreds of flights were either cancelled or delayed. A long cargo ship was sunk off the coast of Hong Kong due to waves reaching up to high. The crew abandoned the vessel and were saved by rescue workers.


Tropical Depression 13W

On August 15, the JMA reported that a tropical depression had developed about to the southeast of Taipei. After interacting with Trami, the depression hit the Eastern Chinese coast and dissipated on August 18 and its remnants continued to move westerly track.


Severe Tropical Storm Trami (Maring)

On August 16, a tropical depression had developed within a marginal environment for further development about southeast of Taipei, Taiwan. During that day, the low level circulation consolidated while moving to the southeast, given the name Maring by PAGASA. It interacted with another depression to the north, exhibiting the Fujiwhara effect. On August 18, the depression also known as Maring strengthened into a Tropical Storm Trami according to the JMA, while steadily tracking generally eastwards. Trami weakened below typhoon intensity on August 23. The remnants of the system continued to move inland in a westerly direction. Trami made landfall in the Fujian province of China on August 22, 2:40 a.m. local time. On August 18, officials in Luzon closed classes and government buildings in some cities due to heavy rainfall. Majors areas in
Metro Manila Metropolitan Manila (often shortened as Metro Manila; fil, Kalakhang Maynila), officially the National Capital Region (NCR; fil, link=no, Pambansang Punong Rehiyon), is the seat of government and one of three defined metropolitan areas in ...
and nearby provinces reported severe flooding. The
Marikina River The Marikina River ( tl, Ilog Marikina) is a river in eastern Metro Manila, Philippines. It is the largest tributary of the Pasig River, with headwaters located in the Sierra Madre Mountains in Rodriguez, Rizal province. The Marikina River u ...
rose as high as , forcing authorities evacuate nearby residents. Four provinces and Metro Manila were declared a state of calamity, and there were 18 deaths. The Yaeyama and Miyako Islands of Japan were battered with gusts from Trami as the system headed for Taiwan and China. In Taiwan, the storm produced gale-force winds and heavy rainfall in northern Taiwan, with Taipei receiving of rain. Trami injured 10 people and forced 6,000 to evacuate, but damage was minor in Taiwan. In Fujian in eastern China, winds peaked at , and heavy rainfall occurred in several cities, forcing over 100,000 people to evacuate. The system also intensified floods brought by earlier monsoonal rains in China, wreaking havoc.


Severe Tropical Storm Pewa

During August 18, the JMA and the JTWC reported that Tropical Storm Pewa, had moved into the Western Pacific basin from the Central Pacific, about to the southeast of Wake Island. During August 20 the JTWC reported that Pewa had become equivalent to a Category 1 hurricane on the SSHS, before reporting that the system had weakened into a tropical storm. Later that day, it was classified as a severe tropical storm by the JMA but wasn't classified as a typhoon. Pewa moved northwest as weak vertical windshear caused it to slowly weaken on August 22. On August 23, vertical windshear caused Pewa to weaken as it moved north. Pewa was then downgraded to a tropical storm later that day. Very early on August 25, Pewa was downgraded to a storm by the JMA. The next day, Pewa's circulation became exposed as it became a depression. On August 26, Pewa fully dissipated.


Tropical Storm Unala

During August 19, the JMA and JTWC reported that Tropical Storm Unala had moved into the Western Pacific basin from the Central Pacific, as it rapidly weakened and moved westwards into the periphery of Severe Tropical Storm Pewa. The system was last noted by the JMA later that day as it weakened into a tropical depression and dissipated.


Severe Tropical Storm Kong-rey (Nando)

On August 23, an area of convection persisted southeast of
Manila Manila ( , ; fil, Maynila, ), officially the City of Manila ( fil, Lungsod ng Maynila, ), is the capital of the Philippines, and its second-most populous city. It is highly urbanized and, as of 2019, was the world's most densely populate ...
. As indicated in global models, the system is forecast to consolidate as it moves poleward to more favorable environment conditions. On August 25, the JMA announced the formation of a tropical depression to the east of the Philippines and PAGASA allocated the designation ''Nando''. The next day, the JTWC also upgraded it to a tropical depression, designating it as ''14W''. Later that day, the JMA upgraded Nando to a tropical storm, naming it Kong-rey. Kong-rey brought heavy showers and gusty winds in the
Philippines The Philippines (; fil, Pilipinas, links=no), officially the Republic of the Philippines ( fil, Republika ng Pilipinas, links=no), * bik, Republika kan Filipinas * ceb, Republika sa Pilipinas * cbk, República de Filipinas * hil, Republ ...
as the storm continued to intensify. On August 28, Kong-rey reached Severe Tropical Storm strength. It was then later has an exposed circulation shortly then it was downgraded to a tropical storm on August 29 as it is reported that 3 were killed in Taiwan. Both agencies downgraded Kong-rey to a weak tropical depression, until they made their final advisory on August 30. Damage in
East China East China () is a geographical and a loosely defined cultural region that covers the eastern coastal area of China. A concept abolished in 1978, for economical purposes the region was defined from 1949 to 1961 by the Chinese Central Govern ...
reached ¥130 million (US$21.2 million).


Tropical Storm Yutu

Late on August 29, the JMA reported that a tropical depression had developed about to the northeast of Wake Island. Moving northeast, over the next three days the depression gradually developed further before the JMA named it Yutu on September 1. Later that day, as dry air wrapped into the circulation and strong vertical wind shear affected the system, the JTWC declared it a subtropical low. Meanwhile, the JMA reported that Yutu had weakened into a tropical depression. Over the next few days, Yutu performed a small loop and started to move westwards. The system was subsequently last noted by both agencies on September 5, as it dissipated, while it was located about to the northeast of Wake Island.


Severe Tropical Storm Toraji

Late on August 30, a disturbance formed west of
Taiwan Taiwan, officially the Republic of China (ROC), is a country in East Asia, at the junction of the East and South China Seas in the northwestern Pacific Ocean, with the People's Republic of China (PRC) to the northwest, Japan to the nort ...
from the outer rainbands of Kong-rey. Early on August 31, the JMA upgraded it to a tropical depression that had developed about to the north of Taipei, Taiwan. It was then later, designated as ''15W'' by the JTWC as it moved towards the east of Taiwan. Favorable conditions of strengthening to a tropical storm as it heads to wards warm waters. Just nearly the same time when Yutu was declared a tropical storm, Tropical Depression 15W rapidly intensified into Tropical Storm Toraji. Toraji entered the southern islands of Japan as it intensified. On September 2, Toraji created a small unbalanced eye as it rapidly races towards Japan. On September 3, moderate wind shear occurred as the JMA upgraded Toraji to a severe tropical storm as it enters the southern coast of Japan killing 3. Strong vertical wind shear made Toraji weaken to a depression. The JMA reported on September 4, that Toraji had degenerated into an extratropical low, before it dissipated during the next day.


Typhoon Man-yi

A large disturbance formed near the Northern Mariana Islands late on September 9. Late on September 11, it developed into a tropical depression about to the northeast of Saipan. It was designated as ''16W'' by the JTWC and upgraded to Tropical storm Man-yi on September 12, moving northwestward. Man-yi intensifying and grew larger as the pressure dropped . Late on September 14, Man-yi became a severe tropical storm, forming a small eye, and the next day strengthened briefly into a typhoon. Man-yi turned northward toward Japan, making landfall on September 16 near
Toyohashi is a city in Aichi Prefecture, Japan. , the city had an estimated population of 377,453 in 160,516 households and a population density of 1,400 persons per km2. The total area of the city was . By area, Toyohashi was Aichi Prefecture's second-lar ...
. Around that time, the storm became extratropical, and on September 20 Man-yi dissipated near the
Kamchatka Peninsula The Kamchatka Peninsula (russian: полуостров Камчатка, Poluostrov Kamchatka, ) is a peninsula in the Russian Far East, with an area of about . The Pacific Ocean and the Sea of Okhotsk make up the peninsula's eastern and w ...
. Across western Japan, hundreds of thousands of people were ordered to evacuate, including 260,000 in
Kyoto Kyoto (; Japanese language, Japanese: , ''Kyōto'' ), officially , is the capital city of Kyoto Prefecture in Japan. Located in the Kansai region on the island of Honshu, Kyoto forms a part of the Keihanshin, Keihanshin metropolitan area along wi ...
. The JMA issued a "special warning" for three western Japan prefectures of Fukui, Kyoto, and
Shiga is a prefecture of Japan located in the Kansai region of Honshu. Shiga Prefecture has a population of 1,412,916 (1 October 2015) and has a geographic area of . Shiga Prefecture borders Fukui Prefecture to the north, Gifu Prefecture to the nort ...
. Over 70 people were injured and at least one person was killed. The government of Japan set up emergency task forces and employed rescue teams. Many homes were flooded and about 80,000 were without electricity in western and central Japan. Trains in Tokyo and its vicinity were suspended and hundreds of flights were grounded.


Tropical Depression 18W

On September 15, the JMA reported that a tropical depression had developed within an area of low to moderate vertical windshear, about to the southeast of Hà Nội, Vietnam. Over the next two days the depression gradually developed further as it moved westwards, before the JTWC issued a Tropical Cyclone Formation Alert late on September 17, as vertical windshear over the system decreased slightly. During the next day after the depressions low level circulation center had started to consolidate, the JTWC initiated advisories and designated it as Tropical Depression 18W. During that day the system moved westwards along the southern edge of the subtropical ridge of high pressure, before the JTWC issued its final warning on the system later that day after the depression had made landfall in Vietnam. Over the next couple of days the system continued to move westwards and moved through Vietnam, Laos and Thailand, before it was last noted on September 21, over the Thai province of
Phetchabun Phetchabun is a town (''thesaban mueang'') in Thailand, capital of Phetchabun Province. It covers the ''tambon'' Nai Mueang of the Phetchabun District, along the Pa Sak River. As of 2005, it had a population of 23,823. Phetchabun lies north o ...
. In Vietnam, flooding triggered by the storm killed at least seven people and 5,000 homes were damaged or destroyed. Severe flooding took place in neighboring Laos where at least 10,000 structures were damaged and losses reached $61 million.


Typhoon Usagi (Odette)

From the southwest monsoon combined with the outflow of Typhoon Man-yi, a couple of disturbances was created on September 14. Early on September 16, it became a tropical depression which developed within an area of low wind shear about east of Manila in the Philippines. During that day as the circulation became better defined, PAGASA named the system "Odette", and later JMA upgraded the system to Tropical Storm Usagi. On September 17, JTWC upgraded Usagi to a tropical storm, and the next day both JMA and JTWC upgraded Usagi to a typhoon due to a developing eye. On September 19, Usagi began explosive intensification and formed a round eye; as the result, JTWC upgraded Usagi to a Category 4 super typhoon on the SSHWS, and the typhoon reached its peak intensity at 18Z. On September 20, Usagi began an
eyewall replacement cycle In meteorology, eyewall replacement cycles, also called concentric eyewall cycles, naturally occur in intense tropical cyclones, generally with winds greater than , or major hurricanes ( Category 3 or above). When tropical cyclones reach this int ...
and weakened due to land interaction between
Taiwan Taiwan, officially the Republic of China (ROC), is a country in East Asia, at the junction of the East and South China Seas in the northwestern Pacific Ocean, with the People's Republic of China (PRC) to the northwest, Japan to the nort ...
and
Luzon Luzon (; ) is the largest and most populous island in the Philippines. Located in the northern portion of the Philippines archipelago, it is the economic and political center of the nation, being home to the country's capital city, Manila, as ...
. When Usagi entered the
Bashi Channel The Bashi Channel is a waterway between Y'Ami Island of the Philippines and Orchid Island of Taiwan. It is a part of the Luzon Strait in the Pacific Ocean. It is characterized by windy storms during the rainy period, June to December. The Bash ...
early on September 21, JTWC downgraded it to a typhoon due to weakening convection. At 11:40 UTC (19:40 CST) on September 22, Usagi made landfall over
Shanwei Shanwei (), or Swabue is a prefecture-level city in eastern Guangdong province, People's Republic of China. It borders Jieyang to the east, Meizhou and Heyuan to the north, Huizhou to the west, and looks out to the South China Sea to the south. I ...
,
Guangdong Guangdong (, ), alternatively romanized as Canton or Kwangtung, is a coastal province in South China on the north shore of the South China Sea. The capital of the province is Guangzhou. With a population of 126.01 million (as of 2020) ...
, China. Soon, JTWC issued the final warning of Usagi, and JMA downgraded it to a severe tropical storm at 18Z. On September 23, JMA downgraded Usagi to a tropical depression in Guangxi.


Severe Tropical Storm Pabuk

On September 19, the JMA reported that a tropical depression had developed about to the southeast of the
Northern Mariana Islands The Northern Mariana Islands, officially the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands (CNMI; ch, Sankattan Siha Na Islas Mariånas; cal, Commonwealth Téél Falúw kka Efáng llól Marianas), is an unincorporated territory and commonw ...
, Saipan. over the next couple of days the system moved towards the northwest before the JTWC initiated advisories on the system and designated it as Tropical Depression 19W during September 21. Later that day, the JTWC upgraded it to a tropical storm as the JMA named it Pabuk very early on September 22. Pabuk just maintained its strength as it created a weak eye on September 23. Pabuk also enhanced the southwest monsoon which brought heavy floods in the Philippines and created a disturbance which will later be Typhoon Wutip. The eye became bigger as it headed towards warm waters the next day. Pabuk was upgraded to a Category 2 typhoon by the JTWC but the JMA still has called this as a severe tropical storm on September 24. After reaching its peak intensity the following day, Severe tropical storm Pabuk weaken to a Category 1 typhoon on early on September 26. It gradually weakened before transitioning into an extratropical cyclone on September 27. Pabuk fully dissipated as it crossed the International Date Line on September 29.


Typhoon Wutip (Paolo)

A tropical disturbance formed from the southwest monsoon which was enhanced by Pabuk on September 23. On September 25, it became a tropical depression and slowly deepened off the west coast of the Philippines and named it ''Paolo'' by the PAGASA and classified as 20W by the JTWC early the next day. The system tracked west and strengthened into a tropical storm and named it Wutip on September 27 as it brought rainfall across Luzon. Tropical Storm Wutip became a severe tropical storm as it moved westwards on September 28, and rapidly became a typhoon. On September 29, Wutip became a Moderate Typhoon as it created an eye towards Thailand. As of September 29, 74 Chinese fishermen were missing after the storm sunk 3 fishing boats in the
South China Sea The South China Sea is a marginal sea of the Western Pacific Ocean. It is bounded in the north by the shores of South China (hence the name), in the west by the Indochinese Peninsula, in the east by the islands of Taiwan and northwestern Phi ...
near the
Paracel Islands The Paracel Islands, also known as the Xisha Islands () and the Hoang Sa Archipelago ( vi, Quần đảo Hoàng Sa, lit=Yellow Sand Archipelago), are a disputed archipelago in the South China Sea. The archipelago includes about 130 small coral ...
as Thailand and Vietnam braced for torrential rain and flooding. Fourteen survivors had been rescued. Rain reached Vietnam on September 30 and then Thailand the following day, killing 42 people in Vietnam. Wutip killed 77 people in southeastern Asia during late September and early October.


Tropical Storm Sepat

A very weak low-pressure area formed on September 27. During September 28, the JTWC started to monitor and classified it as a subtropical system under strong wind shear about to the southeast of Tokyo, Japan. After transitioning into a tropical cyclone, the JMA reported that the system had become a tropical depression during the next day. After consolidating, the JMA reported that the system had become a tropical storm early on September 30. The JTWC subsequently designated the system as Tropical Depression 21W later that day, as they initiated advisories on the system. It impacted Japan on October 2 without any damages and casualties. Tropical Storm Sepat entered cool waters later that day and became extratropical.


Typhoon Fitow (Quedan)

A large tropical disturbance formed east of
Palau Palau,, officially the Republic of Palau and historically ''Belau'', ''Palaos'' or ''Pelew'', is an island country and microstate in the western Pacific. The nation has approximately 340 islands and connects the western chain of the ...
late on September 26. It intensified to a tropical depression on September 29, and the
PAGASA Pagasa may refer to: * ''Pagasa'' (genus), an insect genus in the family Nabidae * PAGASA, an acronym for the Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration *"May Pagasa", a pen-name of José Rizal José Prot ...
named it Quedan and JTWC designated it with 22W later that day. On September 30, deep convection wrapped around ''Quedan'' as it became a tropical storm, and it was named Fitow on October 1. Fitow rapidly intensified into a Category 2 typhoon as it moved north on October 3. A large eye developed as Fitow slammed into the southern Japanese Islands late on October 4, killing two people. Chinese authorities recalled some 65,000 fishing boats as wind gusts battered Wenzhou. 574,000 people were evacuated from Zhejiang and 177,000 from Fujian. 70% of downtown
Yuyao Yuyao () is a county-level city in the northeast of Zhejiang province, China. It is under the jurisdiction of the sub-provincial city of Ningbo. It is located west of central Ningbo, east of Hangzhou, bordering Hangzhou Bay in the north. Yuyao ...
was flooded, which led to damage valued at over 20 billion yuan as well as riots and action by riot police. Chinese authorities reported one person killed in Wenzhou and two dock workers missing.


Typhoon Danas (Ramil)

On October 1, the JMA reported that a tropical depression had developed within an area of moderate vertical windshear, about to the northeast of
Hagåtña, Guam Hagåtña (; ; formerly in English: Agana , in Spanish: Agaña) is the capital village of the United States territory of Guam. From the 18th through mid-20th century, it was Guam's population center, but today it is the second smallest of the ...
. Over the next 2 days the system gradually developed further as the low level circulation consolidated and became better defined, before the JTWC initiated advisories and designated the system as Tropical Depression 23W during October 3. During the next day both the JTWC and the JMA reported that the depression had developed into a tropical storm with the latter naming it as Danas. On October 5, Danas became a severe tropical storm and rapidly became a Category 1 typhoon as it races west towards warm waters. Late on the same day, some agencies reported that it would reach Category 5 strength because of explosive intensification occurring as more convection wraps the storm. Early on October 6, Typhoon Danas was classified as a Category 2-3 typhoon as a small eye developed as the PAGASA gave it the name ''Ramil'' as it passed through the corner of the Philippine area of responsibility later that day as a strong Category 3 typhoon. Typhoon Danas underwent explosive intensification as it steadily and slowly enters warm waters and it became a Category 4 typhoon. Its eye became wider and was classified as an annular typhoon and impacted the Ryukyu Islands on October 7. Typhoon Danas then rapidly weakened as it entered cool waters near Japan on October 8, and on October 9, Danas became extratropical as it headed toward the northern part of Japan. Damage in Jeju Island were at KRW245 million (US$228,000).


Typhoon Nari (Santi)

On October 8, the JMA started to monitor a tropical depression, that developed within an area of low to moderate vertical windshear, about to the west of
Manila Manila ( , ; fil, Maynila, ), officially the City of Manila ( fil, Lungsod ng Maynila, ), is the capital of the Philippines, and its second-most populous city. It is highly urbanized and, as of 2019, was the world's most densely populate ...
on the
Philippine The Philippines (; fil, Pilipinas, links=no), officially the Republic of the Philippines ( fil, Republika ng Pilipinas, links=no), * bik, Republika kan Filipinas * ceb, Republika sa Pilipinas * cbk, República de Filipinas * hil, Republ ...
island of
Luzon Luzon (; ) is the largest and most populous island in the Philippines. Located in the northern portion of the Philippines archipelago, it is the economic and political center of the nation, being home to the country's capital city, Manila, as ...
. During that day the system moved westwards along the southern edge of a subtropical ridge of high pressure, as it gradually developed further, before it was named ''Santi'' by PAGASA. Nari continued to intensify, and reached Category 3 status on October 11 as it moved west towards the Philippines and made landfall in
Dingalan, Aurora Dingalan, officially the Municipality of Dingalan, Municipal District of Dingalan ( tl, Bayan ng Dingalan; ilo, Ili ti Dingalan), is a 3rd class municipality in the province of Aurora, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a populati ...
. Power outages affected much of Central Luzon as the typhoon crossed the region. Five people were killed by falling trees and landslides from Nari as it weakened to a Category 2 typhoon on October 12. Within the Philippines a total of 15 people were left dead while 5 were missing, while total economic losses were amounted to be Php 12.3 billion (US$277.34 million).


Typhoon Wipha (Tino)

On October 8, 2013, the JMA started to monitor a tropical depression, that developed within an area of low to moderate vertical windshear, about to the east of Hagåtña on the island of
Guam Guam (; ch, Guåhan ) is an organized, unincorporated territory of the United States in the Micronesia subregion of the western Pacific Ocean. It is the westernmost point and territory of the United States (reckoned from the geographic cent ...
. Tropical Depression 25W formed 696 nautical miles south of Iwo Jima, Japan on October 10. It strengthened into Tropical Storm ''Wipha'', then continued to intensify into a severe tropical storm and later a typhoon. Wipha then rapidly intensified into a Category 4 typhoon on October 13. During the morning of October 14, Wipha entered the Philippine area of responsibility, and PAGASA promptly named it ''Tino'' as it created an eyewall replacement cycle becoming a Category 4 typhoon later that day.


Typhoon Francisco (Urduja)

On October 15, the JMA reported that a tropical depression had developed about to the northeast of Hagåtña, Guam. During that day the depression gradually developed further before later that day the JTWC designated it as Tropical Depression 26W. It was subsequently named ''Francisco'' by the JMA as it very rapidly became a severe tropical storm early on October 17. Explosive intensification occurred, and Francisco evolved to a Category 5 super typhoon late on October 19 and reached peak intensity early later that day. Francisco slowly weakened as it underwent an
eyewall replacement cycle In meteorology, eyewall replacement cycles, also called concentric eyewall cycles, naturally occur in intense tropical cyclones, generally with winds greater than , or major hurricanes ( Category 3 or above). When tropical cyclones reach this int ...
. At noon on October 21, Francisco rapidly weakened to a Category 3 typhoon and became an annular typhoon. Very early on October 22, Francisco entered the Philippine area of responsibility and it was given the name ''Urduja'', as convection around Francisco started to weaken later that day.


Tropical Depression 27W

Early on October 17, a tropical depression developed about northeast of Guam. The system gradually developed further within an area of moderate windshear that was off-set by an outflow mechanism, and early on October 19, the JTWC designated it as Tropical Depression 27W. During that day, the system moved northeastwards within an area of strong wind shear, along the southwestern edge of the subtropical ridge. The JTWC issued their final advisory on the system early on October 20, after convection diminished. The system was last noted by the JMA on October 23 southeast of Tokyo, Japan.


Typhoon Lekima

Early on October 19, 2013, the JMA reported that a tropical depression had developed, within an area of strong vertical windshear, about to the northeast of the Micronesian island of Pohnpei. Due to an increase in convection and a consolidating low level circulation centre, the JTWC issued a Tropical Cyclone Formation Alert on the system later that day. On October 20, the JTWC initiated advisories on the system later that day, while the JMA upgraded the system into Tropical Storm ''Lekima'' at 1800 UTC after it had developed into a tropical storm. The next day, the JMA reported that Lekima had become a severe tropical storm, while the JTWC reported that the system had become a typhoon. After JMA upgraded Lekima to a typhoon early on October 22, the system began to undergo
rapid deepening In meteorology, rapid intensification is a situation where a tropical cyclone intensifies dramatically in a short period of time. The United States National Hurricane Center defines rapid intensification as an increase in the maximum sustained ...
, developing a well-defined eye with a symmetric eyewall. Late on the same day, JTWC upgraded the system to a super typhoon with Category 5 strength on the Saffir–Simpson hurricane wind scale, owing to dual-channel outflow. Since early on October 23, JMA reported that Lekima has reached peak intensity and maintained for over one day. However, morphed integrated microwave imageries at CIMSS (MIMIC) depict that Lekima underwent an
eyewall replacement cycle In meteorology, eyewall replacement cycles, also called concentric eyewall cycles, naturally occur in intense tropical cyclones, generally with winds greater than , or major hurricanes ( Category 3 or above). When tropical cyclones reach this int ...
late on that day and completed it one day later. Lekima started to slowly weaken on October 24, and JTWC downgraded it to a typhoon. On October 25, under moderate to strong westerly vertical
wind shear Wind shear (or windshear), sometimes referred to as wind gradient, is a difference in wind speed and/or direction over a relatively short distance in the atmosphere. Atmospheric wind shear is normally described as either vertical or horizont ...
and interacting with the mid-latitude
westerlies The westerlies, anti-trades, or prevailing westerlies, are prevailing winds from the west toward the east in the middle latitudes between 30 and 60 degrees latitude. They originate from the high-pressure areas in the horse latitudes and trend t ...
, Lekima began an
extratropical transition Extratropical cyclones, sometimes called mid-latitude cyclones or wave cyclones, are low-pressure areas which, along with the anticyclones of high-pressure areas, drive the weather over much of the Earth. Extratropical cyclones are capable of ...
and lost the eyewall structure. On October 26, Lekima completed its transition east of Japan and weakened into a storm-force developed low. The low fully dissipated as it crossed the International Date Line on October 28.


Typhoon Krosa (Vinta)

A non-tropical system formed late on October 23. It became a low-pressure area on October 26. On October 27, the JMA started to classify it as a tropical depression that had developed within a moderately favourable environment for further development, about to the southeast of
Hagåtña, Guam Hagåtña (; ; formerly in English: Agana , in Spanish: Agaña) is the capital village of the United States territory of Guam. From the 18th through mid-20th century, it was Guam's population center, but today it is the second smallest of the ...
. On October 28, the system was given the designation ''29W'' by the JTWC and named ''Vinta'' by the PAGASA. It became Tropical Storm Krosa by the JMA as it slowly intensified nearing the Philippines early on October 30. The next day, Krosa reached Category 1 typhoon intensity. Later that morning, the typhoon made landfall over
Santa Ana, Cagayan Santa Ana, officially the Municipality of Santa Ana ( ibg, Ili nat Santa Ana; ilo, Ili ti Santa Ana; tl, Bayan ng Santa Ana), is a 2nd class municipality in the province of Cagayan, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population ...
. The typhoon intensified into a Category 2 typhoon soon after its Cagayan landfall. It is reported that 1 person died by heavy floods.


Tropical Depression 30W (Wilma)

A broad circulation formed early on October 31. On November 1, the JMA reported that it was upgraded to a tropical depression that had developed, about to the south of Palau. On November 2, the tropical depression weakened into a low-pressure area. On November 3, the system regenerated into a tropical depression, and the JTWC issued a Tropical Cyclone Formation Alert. The storm was then given the name Wilma by the PAGASA, and the designation ''30W'' by the JTWC, as it impacted northern
Mindanao Mindanao ( ) ( Jawi: مينداناو) is the second-largest island in the Philippines, after Luzon, and seventh-most populous island in the world. Located in the southern region of the archipelago, the island is part of an island group of ...
. On November 4, Wilma weakened, and spawned a
waterspout A waterspout is an intense columnar vortex (usually appearing as a funnel-shaped cloud) that occurs over a body of water. Some are connected to a cumulus congestus cloud, some to a cumuliform cloud and some to a cumulonimbus cloud. In the ...
that caused minor damage. On November 6, the system impacted
Vietnam Vietnam or Viet Nam ( vi, Việt Nam, ), officially the Socialist Republic of Vietnam,., group="n" is a country in Southeast Asia, at the eastern edge of mainland Southeast Asia, with an area of and population of 96 million, making i ...
, before it became a remnant low late on November 7. Then on November 8, the remnants of the storm continued to move west, crossing the 100th meridian east, and affecting
Myanmar Myanmar, ; UK pronunciations: US pronunciations incl. . Note: Wikipedia's IPA conventions require indicating /r/ even in British English although only some British English speakers pronounce r at the end of syllables. As John Wells explai ...
. The storm crossed the Malay Peninsula into the
Bay of Bengal The Bay of Bengal is the northeastern part of the Indian Ocean, bounded on the west and northwest by India, on the north by Bangladesh, and on the east by Myanmar and the Andaman and Nicobar Islands of India. Its southern limit is a line betwee ...
later on the same day.


Typhoon Haiyan (Yolanda)

Within the Philippines, Haiyan was the worst tropical cyclone to impact the island nation, as it became both the deadliest and most damaging typhoon since reliable records started in 1970. According to The Philippine National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Council, a total of 6,300 people were reported to have died in Haiyan, with 5,902 or 93% of the deaths occurring in Eastern Visayas. The cause of most of these deaths was attributed to trauma and people drowning, however, other causes included being electrocuted and hit by uprooted trees. A total of 8000 deaths were associated with the storm and total damages were estimated at
Php PHP is a general-purpose scripting language geared toward web development. It was originally created by Danish-Canadian programmer Rasmus Lerdorf in 1993 and released in 1995. The PHP reference implementation is now produced by The PHP Group. ...
571 billion (US$13 billion). In Vietnam, 14 people were killed indirectly by the storm. Haiyan also triggered floods in Mainland China, leaving 30 people dead and damages of CN¥4.58 billion (US$750 million).


Tropical Storm Podul (Zoraida)

Early on November 9, the JMA reported that a disorganized tropical depression had developed to the southeast of Koror, Palau. Following an increase in organization, the JTWC issued a Tropical Cyclone Formation Alert for the system during November 10, as it was named Zoraida by PAGASA. Early on November 12, Tropical Depression Zoraida made landfall over Davao Oriental province in Eastern Mindando, before it moved into the Sulu Sea later that day. Early on November 15, the JTWC issued their final warning on Podul, as the remnants of the system's low level circulation center made landfall over Vietnam. After moving westwards through Vietnam and Cambodia and into the Gulf of Thailand, Podul was last noted by the JMA and the Thai Meteorological Department during the next day. The remnants of Podul later entered the
Bay of Bengal The Bay of Bengal is the northeastern part of the Indian Ocean, bounded on the west and northwest by India, on the north by Bangladesh, and on the east by Myanmar and the Andaman and Nicobar Islands of India. Its southern limit is a line betwee ...
and regenerated into Severe Cyclonic Storm Helen.


Tropical Depression 33W

Tropical Depression 33W was a short lived tropical depression that was first noted during as a tropical disturbance during December 2, while it was located about to the northeast of
Hagåtña, Guam Hagåtña (; ; formerly in English: Agana , in Spanish: Agaña) is the capital village of the United States territory of Guam. From the 18th through mid-20th century, it was Guam's population center, but today it is the second smallest of the ...
. Over the next day, the system quickly developed into a tropical depression, within marginal environment for further development, before it was declared to be a tropical depression during December 3. However, the system quickly weakened and was last noted as it dissipated over the Pacific Ocean to the northeast of Guam during the next day.


Other systems

Early on March 20, the JMA reported that a tropical depression had developed about to the southeast of Manila, in an area of moderate vertical wind shear. Over the next two days the system moved towards the west-northwest, before it was last noted by the JMA during March 22, as it dissipated over Southern Mindanao. During April 11, the JMA reported that a tropical depression had briefly developed within the Gulf of Thailand, about to the southeast of Ho Chi Minh City. On June 14, the CMA reported that a tropical depression had developed within a broad circulation that spanned most of the South China Sea, about to the southwest of Hong Kong. Over the next day the system moved towards the north-east and in conjunction with an area of high pressure located over south-eastern China, brought strong winds to south-eastern China and Hong Kong. The system was subsequently last noted by the CMA during the next day while it was located over Hainan Island. Early on July 18, the JMA reported that a tropical depression had developed within the monsoon trough in an unfavorable environment for further development, about to the southwest of Manila. Over the next couple of days the system moved towards Hainan Island and Northern Vietnam, before it was last noted on July 20, as it dissipated about to the southeast of Hanoi, Vietnam. On August 10, the JMA reported that a tropical depression had developed about to the southeast of Manila in the Philippines. Tropical Depression Three-C moved into the Western Pacific basin, from the Central Pacific during August 20. However, the system quickly dissipated within the Western Pacific, as it suffered from increased vertical wind shear, which was caused by the outflow of Typhoon Pewa. Early on August 27, the JMA reported that a tropical depression had developed about to the south of Hong Kong. Early on August 28, the JMA started to monitor a tropical depression that had developed despite strong vertical wind shear about northwest of Anderson
Air Force Base An air base (sometimes referred to as a military air base, military airfield, military airport, air station, naval air station, air force station, or air force base) is an aerodrome used as a military base by a military force for the operation ...
in Guam. Remaining nearly stationary, dry air started to wrap in to the system's fully exposed low level circulation center. Early on September 6, the JMA reported that a tropical depression had developed about to the northeast of Manila. The system moved towards the west-northwest before it was last noted by the JMA later that day, as a new tropical depression developed about to the southeast of
Wake Island Wake Island ( mh, Ānen Kio, translation=island of the kio flower; also known as Wake Atoll) is a coral atoll in the western Pacific Ocean in the northeastern area of the Micronesia subregion, east of Guam, west of Honolulu, southeast of T ...
. The next day, the depression moved towards the west-northwest before it was last noted by the JMA later that day. On September 23, the JMA noted that a tropical depression had briefly developed about the north of Wake Island. Late on October 2, the JMA started to monitor a tropical depression that had developed about to the northeast of Wake Island. Over the next day, the system remained nearly stationary before it was last noted on October 4. On October 4, the JMA started to monitor a tropical depression, that had developed within the Gulf of Thailand. Over the next couple of days, the system moved westward within an area of low to moderate vertical
wind shear Wind shear (or windshear), sometimes referred to as wind gradient, is a difference in wind speed and/or direction over a relatively short distance in the atmosphere. Atmospheric wind shear is normally described as either vertical or horizont ...
, before it passed over the Malay Peninsula and moved out of the Western Pacific Basin on October 6, and later developed into Cyclone Phailin. On November 18, the JMA noted that a tropical depression had developed, about to the west of
Bandar Seri Begawan Bandar Seri Begawan (BSB; Jawi: بندر سري بڬاوان; ) is the capital city of Brunei. It is officially a municipal area () with an area of and an estimated population of 100,700 as of 2007. It is part of Brunei-Muara District, the s ...
. During that day it moved westwards, but was last noted by the JMA later that day. During the next day the JMA reported that a tropical depression had developed, about to the west of
Kuala Lumpur , anthem = ''Maju dan Sejahtera'' , image_map = , map_caption = , pushpin_map = Malaysia#Southeast Asia#Asia , pushpin_map_caption = , coordinates = , sub ...
. Over the next few days the system moved towards the west-northwest and moved into an extremely favorable environment, for further development while located over the Malay Peninsula during November 21. The next day, it crossed 100°E and moved into the North Indian Ocean, where it later developed into
Cyclone Lehar Very Severe Cyclonic Storm Lehar was a tropical cyclone that primarily affected the Andaman and Nicobar Islands and the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh. Lehar was the second most intense tropical cyclone of the 2013 season, surpassed by Cyclone ...
.


Storm names

Within the North-western Pacific Ocean, both the
Japan Meteorological Agency The , abbreviated JMA, is an agency of the Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism. It is charged with gathering and providing results for the public in Japan that are obtained from data based on daily scientific observation an ...
(JMA) and the
Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration Pagasa may refer to: * ''Pagasa'' (genus), an insect genus in the family Nabidae * PAGASA, an acronym for the Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration *"May Pagasa", a pen-name of José Rizal José Prot ...
assign names to tropical cyclones that develop in the Western Pacific, which can result in a tropical cyclone having two names. The Japan Meteorological Agency's RSMC Tokyo — Typhoon Center assigns international names to tropical cyclones on behalf of the
World Meteorological Organization The World Meteorological Organization (WMO) is a specialized agency of the United Nations responsible for promoting international cooperation on atmospheric science, climatology, hydrology and geophysics. The WMO originated from the Intern ...
's Typhoon Committee, should they be judged to have 10-minute sustained windspeeds of . While the Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration assigns names to tropical cyclones which move into or form as a tropical depression in their area of responsibility located between 135°E and 115°E and between 5°N-25°N even if the cyclone has had an international name assigned to it. The names of significant tropical cyclones are retired, by both
PAGASA Pagasa may refer to: * ''Pagasa'' (genus), an insect genus in the family Nabidae * PAGASA, an acronym for the Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration *"May Pagasa", a pen-name of José Rizal José Prot ...
and the Typhoon Committee. Should the list of names for the Philippine region be exhausted then names will be taken from an auxiliary list of which the first ten are published each season. Unused names are marked in .


International names

During the season 29 tropical storms developed in the Western Pacific and each one was named by the JMA, when the system was judged to have 10-minute sustained windspeeds of . The JMA selected the names from a list of 140 names, that had been developed by the 14 members nations and territories of the ESCAP/WMO Typhoon Committee. During the season the names Leepi and Mangkhut were used for the first time, after they had replaced the names Xangsane and Durian, which were retired after the 2006 season. After the season the Typhoon Committee retired the names ''Sonamu'', ''Utor'', ''Fitow'' and ''Haiyan'' from its naming lists, and in February 2015, the names were subsequently replaced with ''Jongdari'', ''Barijat'', ''Mun'' and ''Bailu'' for future seasons.


Philippines

During the season PAGASA used its own naming scheme for the 25 tropical cyclones, that either developed within or moved into their self-defined area of responsibility. The names were taken from a list of names, that had been last used during 2009 and was used again during
2017 File:2017 Events Collage V2.png, From top left, clockwise: The War Against ISIS at the Battle of Mosul (2016-2017); aftermath of the Manchester Arena bombing; The Solar eclipse of August 21, 2017 ("Great American Eclipse"); North Korea tests a s ...
. The names Fabian, Odette and Paolo were used for the first time during the year after the names Ondoy, and Pepeng were retired. The names Wilma, Yolanda, and Zoraida were also used for the first time (and only in the case of Yolanda). After the season the names Labuyo, Santi and Yolanda were retired by PAGASA, as they had caused over 300 deaths and over
PhP PHP is a general-purpose scripting language geared toward web development. It was originally created by Danish-Canadian programmer Rasmus Lerdorf in 1993 and released in 1995. The PHP reference implementation is now produced by The PHP Group. ...
1 billion in damages. They were subsequently replaced on the list with Lannie, Salome and Yasmin.


Season effects

This table lists all the storms that developed in the northwestern Pacific Ocean west of the International Date Line and north of the equator during 2013. It includes their intensity, duration, name, areas affected, deaths, and damage totals. Classification and intensity values are based on estimations conducted by the JMA. All damage figures are in 2013 USD. Damages and deaths from a storm include when the storm was a precursor wave or an extratropical low. , - , Sonamu (Auring) , , , , bgcolor=#, , , bgcolor=#, , , bgcolor=#, , , Philippines, Vietnam, Borneo , , Minimal , , , , , - , Bising , , , , bgcolor=#, , , bgcolor=#, , , bgcolor=#, , , Philippines , , , , None , , , - , Shanshan (Crising) , , , , bgcolor=#, , , bgcolor=#, , , bgcolor=#, , , Philippines, Borneo , , , , , , , - , TD , , , , bgcolor=#, , , bgcolor=#, , , bgcolor=#, , , Philippines , , None , , None , , , - , Yagi (Dante) , , , , bgcolor=#, , , bgcolor=#, , , bgcolor=#, , , Philippines, Japan , , None , , None , , , - , TD , , , , bgcolor=#, , , bgcolor=#, , , bgcolor=#, , , China, Hong Kong , , None , , None , , , - , Leepi (Emong) , , , , bgcolor=#, , , bgcolor=#, , , bgcolor=#, , , Philippines, Taiwan, Ryukyu Islands, South Korea, Japan, , None , , None , , , - , Bebinca (Fabian) , , , , bgcolor=#, , , bgcolor=#, , , bgcolor=#, , , Philippines, China, Vietnam , , , , , , , - , Rumbia (Gorio) , , , , bgcolor=#, , , bgcolor=#, , , bgcolor=#, , , Philippines, China , , , , , , , - , Soulik (Huaning) , , , , bgcolor=#, , , bgcolor=#, , , bgcolor=#, , , Philippines, Japan, Taiwan, China , , , , , , , - , Cimaron (Isang) , , , , bgcolor=#, , , bgcolor=#, , , bgcolor=#, , , Philippines, Taiwan, China , , , , , , , - , TD , , , , bgcolor=#, , , bgcolor=#, , , bgcolor=#, , , None , , None , , None , , , - , Jebi (Jolina) , , , , bgcolor=#, , , bgcolor=#, , , bgcolor=#, , , Philippines, China, Vietnam, Laos, Thailand, , , , , , http://phongchongthientai.mard.gov.vn/FileUpload/2019-08/iY6RhUKimkC2WAcp2013-Tong%20hop%202013-CT.pdf , - , Mangkhut (Kiko) , , , , bgcolor=#, , , bgcolor=#, , , bgcolor=#, , , Philippines, Vietnam, China, Laos, Thailand , , , , , , , - , Utor (Labuyo) , , , , bgcolor=#, , , bgcolor=#, , , bgcolor=#, , , Philippines, China , , , , , , , - , TD , , , , bgcolor=#, , , bgcolor=#, , , bgcolor=#, , , None , , None , , None , , , - , 13W , , , , bgcolor=#, , , bgcolor=#, , , bgcolor=#, , , Okinawa, China , , None , , None , , , - , Trami (Maring) , , , , bgcolor=#, , , bgcolor=#, , , bgcolor=#, , , Philippines, Taiwan, Okinawa, China , , , , , , , - , Pewa , , , , bgcolor=#, , , bgcolor=#, , , bgcolor=#, , , None , , None , , None , , , - , Unala , , , , bgcolor=#, , , bgcolor=#, , , bgcolor=#, , , None , , None , , None , , , - , 03C , , , , bgcolor=#, , , bgcolor=#, , , bgcolor=#, , , None , , None , , None , , , - , Kong-rey (Nando) , , , , bgcolor=#, , , bgcolor=#, , , bgcolor=#, , , Philippines, Taiwan, China, Japan, South Korea , , , , , , , - , TD , , , , bgcolor=#, , , bgcolor=#, , , bgcolor=#, , , None , , None , , None , , , - , TD , , , , bgcolor=#, , , bgcolor=#, , , bgcolor=#, , , None , , None , , None , , , - , Yutu , , , , bgcolor=#, , , bgcolor=#, , , bgcolor=#, , , None , , None , , None , , , - , Toraji , , , , bgcolor=#, , , bgcolor=#, , , bgcolor=#, , , Taiwan, Japan , , Minimal , , , , , - , Man-yi , , , , bgcolor=#, , , bgcolor=#, , , bgcolor=#, , , Japan, Kamchatka Peninsula , , , , , , , - , 18W , , , , bgcolor=#, , , bgcolor=#, , , bgcolor=#, , , Vietnam, Laos, Thailand , , , , , , , - , Usagi (Odette) , , , , bgcolor=#, , , bgcolor=#, , , bgcolor=#, , , Philippines, Taiwan, China , , , , , , , - , Pabuk , , , , bgcolor=#, , , bgcolor=#, , , bgcolor=#, , , Northern Mariana Islands , , None , , None , , , - , TD , , , , bgcolor=#, , , bgcolor=#, , , bgcolor=#, , , None , , None , , None , , , - , Wutip (Paolo) , , , , bgcolor=#, , , bgcolor=#, , , bgcolor=#, , , Philippines, Vietnam, Thailand, Laos, China , , , , , , , - , Sepat , , , , bgcolor=#, , , bgcolor=#, , , bgcolor=#, , , Japan, Kamchatka Peninsula , , None , , None , , , - , Fitow (Quedan) , , , , bgcolor=#, , , bgcolor=#, , , bgcolor=#, , , Philippines, Palau, Ryukyu Islands, Taiwan, China , , , , , , , - , Danas (Ramil) , , , , bgcolor=#, , , bgcolor=#, , , bgcolor=#, , , Northern Mariana Islands, Guam, Ryukyu Islands, Japan, South Korea , , , , None , , , - , TD , , , , bgcolor=#, , , bgcolor=#, , , bgcolor=#, , , None , , None , , None , , , - , Phailin , , , , bgcolor=#, , , bgcolor=#, , , bgcolor=#, , , Malay Peninsula , , None , , None , , , - , Nari (Santi) , , , , bgcolor=#, , , bgcolor=#, , , bgcolor=#, , , Philippines, China, Vietnam, Laos, Cambodia, Thailand , , , , , , , - , Wipha (Tino) , , , , bgcolor=#, , , bgcolor=#, , , bgcolor=#, , , Northern Mariana Islands, Guam, Japan, Kamchatka Peninsula, Alaska , , , , , , , - , Francisco (Urduja) , , , , bgcolor=#, , , bgcolor=#, , , bgcolor=#, , , Guam, Japan , , , , None , , , - , 27W , , , , bgcolor=#, , , bgcolor=#, , , bgcolor=#, , , None , , None , , None , , , - , Lekima , , , , bgcolor=#, , , bgcolor=#, , , bgcolor=#, , , Northern Mariana Islands, Iwo Jima, Japan , , None , , None , , , - , Krosa (Vinta) , , , , bgcolor=#, , , bgcolor=#, , , bgcolor=#, , , Philippines, Taiwan, China, Vietnam , , , , , , , - , 30W (Wilma) , , , , bgcolor=#, , , bgcolor=#, , , bgcolor=#, , , Palau, Philippines, Vietnam, Cambodia, Thailand, Myanmar , , , , None , , , - , Haiyan (Yolanda) , , , , bgcolor=#, , , bgcolor=#, , , bgcolor=#, , , Chuuk, Yap, Palau, Philippines, Vietnam, Laos, China , , , , , , , - , Podul (Zoraida) , , , , bgcolor=#, , , bgcolor=#, , , bgcolor=#, , , Palau, Philippines, Vietnam, Cambodia, Thailand , , , , , , , - , TD , , , , bgcolor=#, , , bgcolor=#, , , bgcolor=#, , , Vietnam , , None , , None , , , - , Lehar , , , , bgcolor=#, , , bgcolor=#, , , bgcolor=#, , , Indonesia, Malaysia, Thailand , , None , , None , , , - , 33W , , , , bgcolor=#, , , bgcolor=#, , , bgcolor=#, , , , , , , , , , -


See also

*
Tropical cyclones in 2013 Throughout 2013, 139 tropical cyclones formed in seven different areas called basins. Of these, 67 have been named by various weather agencies when they attained maximum sustained winds of 35 knots (65  km/h, 40  mph). The strong ...
* Pacific typhoon season * 2013 Pacific hurricane season *
2013 Atlantic hurricane season The 2013 Atlantic hurricane season was a well below average Atlantic hurricane season and the first since 1994 with no major hurricanes. It was well below average for both hurricanes and major hurricanes but it was a slightly above average year ...
*
2013 North Indian Ocean cyclone season The 2013 North Indian Ocean cyclone season was an event in the annual cycle of tropical cyclone formation, in which tropical cyclones formed in the North Indian Ocean and Arabian Sea. The season had no official bounds, but cyclones typically form ...
* South-West Indian Ocean cyclone seasons:
2012–13 1 (one, unit, unity) is a number representing a single or the only entity. 1 is also a numerical digit and represents a single unit of counting or measurement. For example, a line segment of ''unit length'' is a line segment of length 1. I ...
, 2013–14 * Australian region cyclone seasons:
2012–13 1 (one, unit, unity) is a number representing a single or the only entity. 1 is also a numerical digit and represents a single unit of counting or measurement. For example, a line segment of ''unit length'' is a line segment of length 1. I ...
, 2013–14 * South Pacific cyclone seasons:
2012–13 1 (one, unit, unity) is a number representing a single or the only entity. 1 is also a numerical digit and represents a single unit of counting or measurement. For example, a line segment of ''unit length'' is a line segment of length 1. I ...
, 2013–14


Notes


References


External links

{{DEFAULTSORT:2013 Pacific Typhoon Season Pacific typhoon seasons Articles which contain graphical timelines 2013 WPac