Early parliamentary elections in

Ukraine Ukraine ( uk, Україна, Ukraïna, ) is a country in Eastern Europe. It is the second-largest European country after Russia, which it borders to the east and northeast. Ukraine covers approximately . Prior to the ongoing Russian inva ...

took place on 30 September 2007. The date of the election was determined following agreement between the

President President most commonly refers to: *President (corporate title) * President (education), a leader of a college or university * President (government title) President may also refer to: Automobiles * Nissan President, a 1966–2010 Japanese ...

Viktor Yushchenko Viktor Andriyovych Yushchenko ( uk, Віктор Андрійович Ющенко, ; born 23 February 1954) is a Ukrainian politician who was the third president of Ukraine from 23 January 2005 to 25 February 2010. As an informal leader of th ...

, the

Prime Minister A prime minister, premier or chief of cabinet is the head of the cabinet and the leader of the ministers in the executive branch of government, often in a parliamentary or semi-presidential system. Under those systems, a prime minister is ...

Viktor Yanukovych Viktor Fedorovych Yanukovych ( uk, Віктор Федорович Янукович, ; ; born 9 July 1950) is a former politician who served as the fourth president of Ukraine from 2010 until he was removed from office in the Revolution of D ...

and the

Chairman of the Verkhovna Rada The Chairman of the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine ( uk, Голова Верховної Ради України, Holova Verkhovnoi Rady Ukrainy) is the presiding officer of the Verkhovna Rada, Ukraine's unicameral parliament. The chairman presides ...

(

Ukrainian Parliament The Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine ( uk, Верхо́вна Ра́да Украї́ни, translit=, Verkhovna Rada Ukrainy, translation=Supreme Council of Ukraine, Ukrainian abbreviation ''ВРУ''), often simply Verkhovna Rada or just Rada, is the ...

) Oleksandr Moroz on 27 May 2007, in an attempt to resolve the political crisis in Ukraine triggered by the 2 April 2007 presidential decree on dissolution of Ukraine's parliament. The 450 seats were divided among all parties that achieved a minimum 3% nationwide vote tally.Against All Odds: Aiding Political Parties in Georgia and Ukraine (UvA Proefschriften)
by Max Bader, Vossiuspers UvA, 2010, (page 93) The number of seats that are allocated to each party, above the 3% participation rate quota, is calculated using the Hamilton method of apportionment.. Article 96. In the election, an alliance of two electoral blocs associated with the

Orange Revolution The Orange Revolution ( uk, Помаранчева революція, translit=Pomarancheva revoliutsiia) was a series of protests and political events that took place in Ukraine from late November 2004 to January 2005, in the immediate afterm ...

, Yulia Tymoshenko's Bloc (BYuT) and Our Ukraine-Peoples Self Defence (OU-PSD) obtained a narrow majority leaving their main rival, the

Party of Regions The Party of Regions ( uk, Партія регіонів, Partiia rehioniv, ; russian: Партия регионов, Partiya regionov) was a pro-Russian political party in Ukraine formed in late 1997 that then grew to be the biggest party of U ...

(PoR) in opposition.

Political crisis

Following the 2006 parliamentary elections, there was an ongoing power struggle between the

and the parliamentary majority, which resulted in the dissolution of parliament. The majority in the parliament, known as Coalition of National Unity, was formed by

Communist Party A communist party is a political party that seeks to realize the socio-economic goals of communism. The term ''communist party'' was popularized by the title of '' The Manifesto of the Communist Party'' (1848) by Karl Marx and Friedrich Engel ...

, and

Socialist Party Socialist Party is the name of many different political parties around the world. All of these parties claim to uphold some form of socialism, though they may have very different interpretations of what "socialism" means. Statistically, most of ...

). It was opposed by

Yulia Tymoshenko Bloc The Yulia Tymoshenko Bloc ( uk, Блок Юлії Тимошенко, БЮТ; Blok Yuliyi Tymoshenko, BYuT) was the name of the bloc of political parties in Ukraine led by Yulia Tymoshenko since 2001. In November 2011, the participation of bloc ...

and Our Ukraine. Early in 2007, several members of the opposition indicated their support to the ruling coalition. If sufficient numbers of members of parliament supported the government, the Coalition of National Unity could have secured a two-thirds majority, empowering the parliament to override the president's right of veto and enabling the parliament to initiate limited constitutional changes. On 2 April 2007, Yushchenko decreed the dissolution of the Verkhovna Rada. The authority of the president to dismiss the parliament was challenged in the Constitutional Court, however following the president's intervention in the operation of the Constitutional Court the court has not ruled on the constitutionality of the president's decree. The election was originally scheduled to be held on 27 May 2007 and later postponed to 24 June 2007. On 27 May 2007 an agreement was signed by President Viktor Yushchenko, Prime Minister Viktor Yanukovych, and Parliamentary Speaker Oleksandr Moroz, scheduling the elections to be held on 30 September 2007. The President's previous decrees were revoked and a new decree based on the provisions of

Article 82 Article often refers to: * Article (grammar), a grammatical element used to indicate definiteness or indefiniteness * Article (publishing), a piece of nonfictional prose that is an independent part of a publication Article may also refer to: ...

and Article 90 of Ukraine's Constitution was issued in its place in August 2007 following the resignation of over 150 members of the opposition parties.

Results

The first polling places to open were at the Ukrainian embassies in Australia and Japan. Election districts were open from 7:00AM until 10:00PM local time. According to the

Central Election Commission of Ukraine The Central Election Commission of Ukraine ( uk, Центральна виборча комісія України, commonly abbreviated in Ukrainian as ЦВК (''Tse-Ve-Ka''); sometimes referred to as the Central Electoral Commission of Ukrai ...

63.22% of registered voters cast ballots. This easily exceeded the 50% participation required by Ukrainian law to make the election valid. Five parties received the required election threshold of 3% of the total vote and entered the

Verkhovna Rada The Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine ( uk, Верхо́вна Ра́да Украї́ни, translit=, Verkhovna Rada Ukrainy, translation=Supreme Council of Ukraine, Ukrainian abbreviation ''ВРУ''), often simply Verkhovna Rada or just Rada, is the ...

(PoR), Bloc Yulia Tymoshenko (BYuT), Our Ukraine-Peoples Self Defence (OU-PSD), the

Communist Party of Ukraine The Communist Party of Ukraine, Abbreviation: KPU, from Ukrainian and Russian "" is a banned political party in Ukraine. It was founded in 1993 as the successor to the Soviet-era Communist Party of Ukraine which was banned in 1991 (accord ...

(CPU) and the Bloc Lytvyn (BL). The Socialist Party of Ukraine (SPU) secured only 2.86% of the vote and as such did not win any seats in the new parliament. Had the Socialist Party received an additional 0.14% of the vote the overall results would have been more or less the same as the previous Ukrainian parliamentary election in 2006 with the addition of Bloc Lytvyn representatives.

Election results by parties and blocs

, - , colspan="8" , , - style="text-align:center;" ! colspan=3, Parties and coalitions ! Votes ! % ! ± pp ! Seats ! +/- , - , style="background:;", , style="text-align:left;" colspan=2,

, 8,013,895 , 34.37 , 2.23 , , 11 , - , style="background:;", , style="text-align:left;" ,

, style="text-align:left;" , Fatherland
Ukrainian Social Democratic Party
Reforms and Order Party , 7,162,193 , 30.72 , 8.42 , , 27 , - , style="background:;", , style="text-align:left;" , Our Ukraine — People's Self-Defense , style="text-align:left;" , Our Ukraine
Forward, Ukraine!

People's Movement of Ukraine The People's Movement of Ukraine ( uk, Народний Рух України, Narodnyi Rukh Ukrayiny) is a Ukrainian political party and first opposition party in Soviet Ukraine. Often it is simply referred to as the Movement ( uk, Рух, Ru ...

Ukrainian People's Party
Ukrainian Republican Party "Sobor"
Christian Democratic Union

European Party of Ukraine The European Party of Ukraine ( uk, Європейська партія України) is a Ukrainian political party registered by the Ministry of Justice on August 3, 2006. Its ideology is social-liberalism, when the state should maintain har ...

Pora!
Motherland Defenders Party , 3,301,282 , 14.16 , 0.20 , , 9 , - , style="background:;", , style="text-align:left;" colspan=2,

, 1,257,291 , 5.39 , 1.72 , , 6 , - , style="background:;", , style="text-align:left;" , Lytvyn Bloc , style="text-align:left;" , People's Party
Labour Party of Ukraine , 924,538 , 3.97 , 1.52 , , 20 , - , colspan=8 bgcolor="#C0C0C0", , - , style="background:;", , style="text-align:left;" colspan=2, Socialist Party of Ukraine , 668,234 , 2.87 , 2.83 , — , 33 , - , style="background:;", , style="text-align:left;" colspan=2, Progressive Socialist Party of Ukraine , 309,008 , 1.33 , 1.60 , — , 0 , - , style="background:;", , style="text-align:left;" colspan=2,

Freedom Freedom is understood as either having the ability to act or change without constraint or to possess the power and resources to fulfill one's purposes unhindered. Freedom is often associated with liberty and autonomy in the sense of "giving one ...

, 178,660 , 0.77 , 0.41 , — , 0 , - , style="background:;", , style="text-align:left;" colspan=2, Party of Greens of Ukraine , 94,505 , 0.41 , 0.13 , — , 0 , - , style="background:;", , style="text-align:left;" , Ukrainian Regional Asset (Hurray!) , style="text-align:left;" ,

People's Democratic Party People's Democratic Party or ''variant thereof'', could refer to: * People's Democratic Party of Afghanistan *People's Democratic Party (Belize) *People's Democratic Party (Bhutan) * People's Democratic Party (Chile) *People's Democratic Party (Dom ...

Democratic Party of Ukraine The Democratic Party of Ukraine ( uk, Демократична партія України; ''Demokratychna Partiya Ukrayni'') is a political party in Ukraine registered in 1991. Until 2006 it had a parliamentary representation, but after associa ...

Republican Christian Party , 80,944 , 0.35 , 0.15 , — , 0 , - , style="background:;", , style="text-align:left;" colspan=2, Communist Party of Ukraine (renewed) , 68,602 , 0.29 , — , — , 0 , - , style="background:;", , style="text-align:left;" colspan=2, Party of Free Democrats , 50,852 , 0.22 , ''New'' , — , ''New'' , - , style="background:;", , style="text-align:left;" , Bloc of the Party of Pensioners of Ukraine , style="text-align:left;" ,

Party of Pensioners of Ukraine The Party of Pensioners of Ukraine ( uk, Партія Пенсіонерів України) is a political party in Ukraine registered in November 1999.Party of Protection of Pensioners of Ukraine , 34,845 , 0.15 , 0.05 , — , 0 , - , style="background:;", , style="text-align:left;" colspan=2, Party of National Economic Development of Ukraine , 33,489 , 0.14 , 0.10 , — , 0 , - , style="background:;", , style="text-align:left;" , Ukrainian People's Bloc , style="text-align:left;" ,

Ukraine United The Political Party "Ukraine United" ( uk, Політична партія «Україна соборна»; Politychna Partiya "Ukrayina Soborna") is a political party in Ukraine registered in 2005.For the Welfare and Protection of the People , 28,414 , 0.12 , ''New'' , — , ''New'' , - , style="background:;", , style="text-align:left;" , Peasants' Bloc "Agrarian Ukraine" , style="text-align:left;" , Rural Revival Party
New Ukraine , 25,675 , 0.11 , ''New'' , — , ''New'' , - , style="background:;", , style="text-align:left;" , Christian Bloc , style="text-align:left;" , Social Christian Party
Ecology and Social Protection , 24,597 , 0.11 , 0.02 , — , 0 , - , style="background:;", , style="text-align:left;" , KUCHMA Bloc , style="text-align:left;" , Union
Center , 23,676 , 0.10 , ''New'' , — , ''New'' , - , style="background:;", , style="text-align:left;" ,

All-Ukrainian Community The All-Ukrainian Community ( uk, Всеукраїнська громада) is an electoral bloc in Ukraine. In the 30 September 2007 elections, the bloc failed to win parliamentary representation winning only 0,05% of the votes.

, style="text-align:left;" , Party of Peace and Unity

National-Democratic Association "Ukraine" The National-Democratic Association "Ukraine" ( uk, Партія Національно-демократичне об'єднання Україна) is a political party in Ukraine registered on September 1, 2000.Conscience of Ukraine Conscience of Ukraine ( uk, Совість України) is a political party in Ukraine registered in March 2005. Electoral history The party did not participate in the 2006 Ukrainian parliamentary elections, in the 2007 elections, the party ...

Political Party of Small and Medium-sized Businesses of Ukraine , 12,327 , 0.05 , ''New'' , — , ''New'' , - , style="background:;", , style="text-align:left;" colspan=2, Party of People's Trust , 5,342 , 0.02 , 0.10 , — , 0 , - , style="text-align:left;" colspan=3, Against all , 637,185 , 2.73 , 0.96 , , , - , style="text-align:left;" colspan=3, Invalid ballot papers , 379,658 , 1.63 , 0.32 , , , - style="background-color:#E9E9E9" , colspan=3 style="text-align:left;", Total , 23,315,257 , 100 , , 450 , , - style="background-color:#E9E9E9" , colspan=3 style="text-align:left;", Registered voters/turnout , 37,588,040 , 62.03 , 5.52 , , , - , colspan=8 style="text-align:left;" , Source
Central Electoral Commission
, - , colspan=8 style="text-align:left;" , Notes: There were 20 parties and blocs registered on the voting ballot. One more electoral bloc PORA- Reforms and Order was participating in early election procedures but was subsequently removed by CVK as result of court decision. Number 17 assigned initially to this bloc was removed from the ballot paper.

Support of leading parties and blocs by administrative regions

Ukrainian parliamentary election 2007 (PoR)v

Ukrainian parliamentary election 2007 (BYuT)v

Ukrainian parliamentary election 2007 (OU-PSD)v

Ukrainian parliamentary election 2007 (CPU)v

Ukrainian parliamentary election 2007 (BLP)v

Ukrainian parliamentary election 2007 (SPU)v

Format of ruling coalition

Following the announcement of preliminary election results, the parties expressed their position on forming the coalition. The Party of Regions announced itself a winner of the election and stated that it started negotiations on forming a ruling coalition. The party did not express the desire to be in opposition. Tymoshenko's Bloc advocated a coalition with Our Ukraine and possibly Lytvyn's Bloc. Yulia Tymoshenko was strongly against any coalition with the Party of Regions or the Communists. She stated that her Bloc would be in opposition should such a coalition be formed. President Yushchenko has expressed the need for a better relationship between coalition and opposition. This should be achieved by providing the opposition with posts in the parliament and the government. Lytvyn's Bloc received proposals from all top parties on forming a coalition. Leaders of the Bloc stated that their decision will be made at the party's assembly. Oleksandr Moroz, the leader of the Socialist Party of Ukraine, acknowledged his defeat on 4 October 2007 and supported Tymoshenko's bid for premiership. Yulia Tymoshenko, following the formation of a coalition between the

and

Our Ukraine–People's Self-Defense Bloc The Our Ukraine–People's Self-Defense Bloc ( uk, Блок Наша Україна–Народна Самооборона, ''Blok Nasha Ukrayina-Narodna Samooborona'', NUNS; until 2007 named Our Ukraine Bloc) was an electoral alliance active in ...

was subsequently elected prime-minister on 18 December 2007. Her candidacy was supported by the vote of 226 deputies. The Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine is competent on the condition that no less than two-thirds of its constitutional composition has been elected. This means that if any one of the two largest parties resign en masse, the parliament would lose its authority and fresh elections would be required.

Electoral maps

Election results compared with the previous Ukrainian parliamentary election

In 2006, 27% of the registered vote represented support for minor parties that received less than the 3% statutory representation threshold. In 2007 the number of voters that supported minor parties that received less than the 3% statutory threshold (Including the Socialist Party of Ukraine the support of 2.86%) was only 7%. The 20% difference shows a consolidation of voter's support towards major political parties. This fact needs to be taken into consideration when making any assessment as to the positive swing recorded for Bloc Yulia Tymoshenko,

, The

and Bloc Lytvyn. The Our Ukraine bloc merged with the new party " People's Self-Defence" but only recorded a marginal gain in the overall percentage of the vote representing a reduction of 236964 votes in comparison with the 2006 data. Further review of the regional vote shows a consolidation of the vote by Yulia Tymoshenko in regions in which her party already maintained strong support. Apart from the Socialist Party of Ukraine and a marginal gain by Our Ukraine all major political parties recorded an increase in the overall percentage the voter support when comparing the 2006 to 2007 results. The other fact that needs to also be considered is that in 2006 the

participation rate The workforce or labour force is a concept referring to the pool of human beings either in employment or in unemployment. It is generally used to describe those working for a single company or industry, but can also apply to a geographic regio ...

was 67% and in 2007 the participation rate dropped down to 62%.

Charts 2007

Charts 2006

, - !rowspan=2 , Region ! colspan=2 style="text-align:center;" , PR ! colspan=2 style="text-align:center;" ,

BYuT The Yulia Tymoshenko Bloc ( uk, Блок Юлії Тимошенко, БЮТ; Blok Yuliyi Tymoshenko, BYuT) was the name of the bloc of political parties in Ukraine led by Yulia Tymoshenko since 2001. In November 2011, the participation of bloc ...

! colspan=2 style="text-align:center;" , OU / UO-PSD ! colspan=2 style="text-align:center;" , SPU ! colspan=2 style="text-align:center;" ,

CPU A central processing unit (CPU), also called a central processor, main processor or just processor, is the electronic circuitry that executes instructions comprising a computer program. The CPU performs basic arithmetic, logic, controlling, a ...

, - !2006 !2007 !2006 !2007 !2006 !2007 !2006 !2007 !2006 !2007 , - !,

!32.1 !34.4 !22.3 !30.7 !14.0 !14.2 !5.7 !2.9 !3.7 !5.4 , - , Autonomous Republic Crimea , 58.0 , 61.0 , 6.5 , 6.9 , 7.6 , 8.2 , 1.2 , 1.9 , 4.5 , 7.6 , - ,

Vinnytsia Oblast Vinnytsia Oblast ( uk, Ві́нницька о́бласть, translit=Vinnytska oblast; ; also referred to as Vinnychchyna — uk, Ві́нниччина) is an oblast of western and southwestern Ukraine. Its administrative center is Vinnytsi ...

, 8.2 , 12.6 , 33.3 , 50.0 , 20.0 , 18.6 , 14.7 , 2.5 , 3.4 , 5.0 , - ,

Volyn Oblast Volyn Oblast ( uk, Воли́нська о́бласть, translit=Volýnsʹka óblastʹ; also referred to as Volyn or Lodomeria) is an oblast (province) in northwestern Ukraine. Its administrative centre is Lutsk. Kovel is the westernmost town ...

, 4.5 , 6.7 , 43.9 , 57.6 , 20.7 , 20.0 , 4.1 , 1.9 , 2.2 , 2.7 , - ,

Dnepropetrovsk Oblast Dnipropetrovsk Oblast ( uk, Дніпропетро́вська о́бласть, translit=Dnipropetrovska oblast), also referred to as Dnipropetrovshchyna ( uk, Дніпропетро́вщина), is an oblast (province) of central-eastern Uk ...

, 45.0 , 48.2 , 15.0 , 20.9 , 5.3 , 6.3 , 3.8 , 1.4 , 5.7 , 7.6 , - ,

Donetsk Oblast The Donetsk Oblast ( ukr, Донецька область, Donetska oblast, ), also referred to as Donechchyna ( ukr, Донеччина, links=no), is an oblast of eastern Ukraine. It is Ukraine's most populous province, with around 4.1 mill ...

, 73.6 , 72.1 , 2.5 , 3.9 , 1.4 , 1.6 , 3.7 , 8.0 , 3.1 , 6.0 , - ,

Zhytomyr Oblast Zhytomyr Oblast ( uk, Жито́мирська о́бласть, translit=Zhytomyrska oblast), also referred to as Zhytomyrshchyna ( uk, Жито́мирщина}) is an oblast (province) of northern Ukraine. The administrative center of the obla ...

, 18.0 , 22.4 , 24.9 , 37.0 , 17.5 , 15.1 , 8.9 , 2.5 , 5.4 , 5.8 , - , Zakarpattia Oblast , 18.7 , 19.8 , 20.3 , 28.9 , 25.8 , 31.1 , 3.6 , 3.5 , 1.3 , 1.8 , - ,

Zaporizhia Oblast Zaporizhzhia Oblast ( uk, Запорі́зька о́бласть, translit=Zaporizka oblast), also referred to as Zaporizhzhia ( uk, Запорі́жжя, links=no), is an oblast (province) of southeast Ukraine. Its capital is Zaporizhzhia. The ...

, 51.2 , 55.5 , 10.9 , 14.7 , 5.3 , 4.7 , 2.9 , 2.3 , 5.3 , 8.3 , - ,

Ivano-Frankivsk Oblast Ivano-Frankivsk Oblast ( uk, Іва́но-Франкі́вська о́бласть, translit=Ivano-Frankivska oblast), also referred to as Ivano-Frankivshchyna ( uk, Іва́но-Франкі́вщина), is an oblast (region) in western Ukraine ...

, 1.9 , 3.0 , 30.4 , 50.7 , 45.1 , 36.8 , 2.3 , 0.8 , 0.6 , 0.8 , - ,

Kyiv Oblast Kyiv Oblast ( uk, Ки́ївська о́бласть, translit=Kyïvska oblast), also called Kyivshchyna ( uk, Ки́ївщина), is an oblast (province) in central and northern Ukraine. It surrounds, but does not include, the city of Kyiv, ...

, 9.9 , 13.0 , 44.5 , 53.4 , 11.6 , 15.1 , 10.2 , 2.1 , 2.3 , 2.9 , - ,

Kirovohrad Oblast Kirovohrad Oblast ( uk, Кіровоградська область, translit=Kirovohradska oblast; also referred to as Kirovohradschyna — uk, Кіровоградщина) is an oblast (province) of Ukraine. The administrative center of the ...

, 20.1 , 27.0 , 30.1 , 37.6 , 8.7 , 11.7 , 9.7 , 2.8 , 6.1 , 6.4 , - ,

Luhansk Oblast Luhansk Oblast ( uk, Луга́нська о́бласть, translit=Luhanska oblast; russian: Луганская область, translit=Luganskaya oblast; also referred to as Luhanshchyna, uk, Луга́нщина) is the easternmost Adminis ...

, 74.3 , 73.5 , 3.7 , 5.0 , 2.0 , 1.7 , 1.2 , 1.2 , 4.4 , 8.4 , - ,

Lviv Oblast Lviv Oblast ( uk, Льві́вська о́бласть, translit=Lvivska oblast, ), also referred to as Lvivshchyna ( uk, Льві́вщина, ), ). The name of each oblast is a relational adjective—in English translating to a noun adjunct w ...

, 3.0 , 4.2 , 33.0 , 50.4 , 38.0 , 36.0 , 2.2 , 0.6 , 0.7 , 1.0 , - ,

Mykolaiv Oblast Mykolaiv Oblast ( uk, Микола́ївська о́бласть, translit=Mykoláyivsʹka óblastʹ, ), also referred to as Mykolaivshchyna ( uk, Микола́ївщина, Mykoláivshchyna, ) is an oblast (province) of Ukraine. The administra ...

, 50.3 , 54.4 , 11.9 , 16.6 , 5.6 , 5.8 , 4.3 , 1.9 , 5.3 , 7.2 , - ,

Odessa Oblast Odesa Oblast ( uk, Оде́ська о́бласть, translit=Odeska oblast), also referred to as Odeshchyna ( uk, Оде́щина) is an oblast (province) of southwestern Ukraine, located along the northern coast of the Black Sea. Its admin ...

, 47.5 , 52.2 , 9.9 , 13.7 , 6.4 , 6.5 , 6.3 , 7.2 , 3.2 , 6.2 , - ,

Poltava Oblast Poltava Oblast ( uk, Полта́вська о́бласть, translit=Poltavska oblast; also referred to as Poltavshchyna – uk, Полта́вщина, literally 'Poltava Country') is an oblast (province) of central Ukraine. The administrative ...

, 20.4 , 24.8 , 26.8 , 37.9 , 13.2 , 14.5 , 12.7 , 3.8 , 5.4 , 6.5 , - ,

Rivne Oblast Rivne Oblast ( uk, Рі́вненська о́бласть, translit=Rivnenska oblast), also referred to as Rivnenshchyna ( uk, Рі́вненщина) is an oblast (province) of Ukraine. Its administrative center is Rivne. The surface area of th ...

, 7.2 , 10.4 , 31.3 , 51.0 , 25.5 , 20.8 , 6.5 , 2.1 , 1.9 , 2.4 , - ,

Sumy Oblast Sumy Oblast ( uk, Сумська́ о́бласть, translit=Sumska oblast; also referred to as Sumshchyna – uk, Су́мщина) is an oblast (province) in the northeastern part of Ukraine. Population: The oblast was created in its most ...

, 10.9 , 15.7 , 33.3 , 44.5 , 19.4 , 20.7 , 10.6 , 2.0 , 5.4 , 5.8 , - ,

Ternopil Oblast Ternopil Oblast ( uk, Тернопі́льська о́бласть, translit=Ternopilska oblast; also referred to as Ternopilshchyna, uk, Терно́пільщина, label=none, or Ternopillia, uk, Тернопілля, label=none) is an obl ...

, 2.0 , 3.0 , 34.5 , 51.6 , 34.2 , 35.2 , 3.7 , 1.1 , 0.4 , 0.7 , - ,

Kharkiv Oblast Kharkiv Oblast ( uk, Харківська́ о́бласть, translit=Kharkivska oblast), also referred to as Kharkivshchyna ( uk, Ха́рківщина), is an oblast (province) of eastern Ukraine. The oblast borders Russia to the north, Luh ...

, 51.7 , 49.6 , 12.7 , 16.4 , 5.9 , 8.1 , 2.8 , 2.6 , 4.6 , 8.3 , - ,

Kherson Oblast Kherson Oblast ( uk, Херсо́нська о́бласть, translit=Khersónsʹka óblastʹ, ), also known as Khersonshchyna ( uk, Херсо́нщина, ), is an oblast (province) in southern Ukraine, currently claimed and partly occupied ...

, 39.1 , 43.2 , 17.4 , 23.0 , 9.8 , 9.0 , 4.8 , 2.5 , 6.8 , 9.1 , - ,

Khmelnytskyi Oblast Khmelnytskyi Oblast ( uk, Хмельни́цька о́бласть, translit=Khmelnytska oblast; also referred to as Khmelnychchyna — uk, Хмельни́ччина) is an oblast (province) of western Ukraine covering portions of the histo ...

, 10.0 , 14.1 , 35.6 , 48.2 , 18.3 , 18.4 , 9.2 , 1.7 , 3.1 , 4.0 , - ,

Cherkasy Oblast Cherkasy Oblast ( uk, Черка́ська о́бласть, Cherkaska oblast, ), also referred to as Cherkashchyna ( uk, Черка́щина, ) is an oblast (province) of central Ukraine located along the Dnieper River. The administrative center ...

, 10.7 , 15.5 , 38.3 , 47.0 , 12.2 , 15.3 , 13.4 , 4.3 , 4.4 , 4.9 , - ,

Chernihiv Oblast Chernihiv Oblast ( uk, Черні́гівська о́бласть, translit=Chernihivska oblast; also referred to as Chernihivshchyna, uk, Черні́гівщина, translit=Chernihivshchyna) is an oblast (province) of northern Ukraine. T ...

, 15.6 , 20.7 , 33.9 , 41.9 , 10.3 , 14.9 , 12.9 , 2.9 , 5.5 , 6.7 , - , Chernivtsi Oblast , 12.7 , 16.8 , 30.3 , 46.2 , 27.0 , 20.3 , 4.5 , 3.8 , 1.7 , 2.3 , - ,

Kyiv Kyiv, also spelled Kiev, is the capital and most populous city of Ukraine. It is in north-central Ukraine along the Dnieper River. As of 1 January 2021, its population was 2,962,180, making Kyiv the seventh-most populous city in Europe. Ky ...

, 11.8 , 15.0 , 39.2 , 46.2 , 15.8 , 15.8 , 5.5 , 1.6 , 3.0 , 4.6 , - ,

Sevastopol Sevastopol (; uk, Севасто́поль, Sevastópolʹ, ; gkm, Σεβαστούπολις, Sevastoúpolis, ; crh, Акъя́р, Aqyár, ), sometimes written Sebastopol, is the largest city in Crimea, and a major port on the Black Sea ...

, 64.3 , 64.5 , 4.5 , 5.0 , 2.4 , 2.3 , 0.8 , 2.7 , 4.8 , 10.3 , - , colspan=11 style="text-align:left;" , Source
Central Election Commission of Ukraine (Ukrainian)
, - !rowspan=2 , Major cities ! colspan=2 style="text-align:center;" , PR ! colspan=2 style="text-align:center;" ,

! colspan=2 style="text-align:center;" , OU / UO-PSD ! colspan=2 style="text-align:center;" , SPU ! colspan=2 style="text-align:center;" ,

, - !2006 !2007 !2006 !2007 !2006 !2007 !2006 !2007 !2006 !2007 , - !, Ukraine !32.1 !34.4 !22.3 !30.7 !14.0 !14.2 !5.7 !2.9 !3.7 !5.4 , - , Vinnytsia , 10.2 , 13.5 , 40.5 , 54.2 , 17.2 , 14.3 , 8.3 , 2.0 , 3.2 , 4.7 , - ,

Dnipropetrovsk Dnipro, previously called Dnipropetrovsk from 1926 until May 2016, is Ukraine's fourth-largest city, with about one million inhabitants. It is located in the eastern part of Ukraine, southeast of the Ukrainian capital Kyiv on the Dnieper Rive ...

, 41.1 , 43.7 , 16.3 , 22.8 , 6.2 , 6.8 , 3.4 , 1.6 , 4.2 , 7.2 , - ,

Donetsk Donetsk ( , ; uk, Донецьк, translit=Donets'k ; russian: Донецк ), formerly known as Aleksandrovka, Yuzivka (or Hughesovka), Stalin and Stalino (see also: cities' alternative names), is an industrial city in eastern Ukraine loc ...

, 72.6 , 76.0 , 2.7 , 4.5 , 1.8 , 2.0 , 1.0 , 1.3 , 2.9 , 6.8 , - ,

Zhytomyr Zhytomyr ( uk, Жито́мир, translit=Zhytomyr ; russian: Жито́мир, Zhitomir ; pl, Żytomierz ; yi, זשיטאָמיר, Zhitomir; german: Schytomyr ) is a city in the north of the western half of Ukraine. It is the administrative ...

, 21.2 , 24.5 , 31.2 , 40.0 , 12.9 , 11.5 , 6.1 , 2.1 , 5.1 , 5.8 , - ,

Zaporizhia Zaporizhzhia ( uk, Запоріжжя) or Zaporozhye (russian: Запорожье) is a city in southeast Ukraine, situated on the banks of the Dnieper River. It is the administrative centre of Zaporizhzhia Oblast. Zaporizhzhia has a populatio ...

, 44.2 , 50.6 , 14.6 , 19.1 , 6.6 , 5.5 , 2.5 , 1.4 , 5.0 , 8.6 , - , Kirovohrad , 18.9 , 26.8 , 39.6 , 42.2 , 7.5 , 8.9 , 5.2 , 2.2 , 5.0 , 5.8 , - ,

Kryvyi Rih Kryvyi Rih ( uk, Криви́й Ріг , lit. "Curved Bend" or "Crooked Horn"), also known as Krivoy Rog (Russian: Кривой Рог) is the largest city in central Ukraine, the 7th most populous city in Ukraine and the 2nd largest by area. Kr ...

, 47.3 , 48.8 , 14.2 , 19.9 , 5.8 , 5.8 , 2.9 , 0.9 , 8.3 , 9.2 , - ,

Luhansk Luhansk (, ; uk, Луганськ, ), also known as Lugansk (, ; russian: Луганск, ), is a city in what is internationally recognised as Ukraine, although it is administered by Russia as capital of the Luhansk People's Republic (LPR). A ...

, 70.5 , 67.8 , 5.5 , 7.1 , 2.0 , 2.0 , 0.9 , 1.1 , 3.4 , 8.7 , - ,

L'viv Lviv ( uk, Львів) is the largest city in western Ukraine, and the seventh-largest in Ukraine, with a population of . It serves as the administrative centre of Lviv Oblast and Lviv Raion, and is one of the main cultural centres of Ukrai ...

, 6.5 , 8.4 , 27.7 , 43.6 , 34.4 , 34.1 , 3.0 , 0.9 , 1.5 , 2.4 , - , Makiivka , 80.6 , 82.6 , 1.6 , 3.1 , 1.0 , 1.1 , 0.5 , 0.6 , 1.8 , 4.8 , - ,

Mariupol Mariupol (, ; uk, Маріу́поль ; russian: Мариу́поль) is a city in Donetsk Oblast, Ukraine. It is situated on the northern coast ( Pryazovia) of the Sea of Azov, at the mouth of the Kalmius River. Prior to the 2022 Russia ...

, 56.4 , 42.6 , 1.9 , 3.1 , 1.7 , 1.6 , 18.4 , 42.4 , 3.5 , 4.1 , - ,

Mykolaiv Mykolaiv ( uk, Миколаїв, ) is a city and municipality in Southern Ukraine, the administrative center of the Mykolaiv Oblast. Mykolaiv city, which provides Ukraine with access to the Black Sea, is the location of the most downriver brid ...

, 55.1 , 59.4 , 10.2 , 13.8 , 4.5 , 4.4 , 1.6 , 1.2 , 3.5 , 6.8 , - ,

Odessa Odesa (also spelled Odessa) is the third most populous city and municipality in Ukraine and a major seaport and transport hub located in the south-west of the country, on the northwestern shore of the Black Sea. The city is also the administrativ ...

, 44.2 , 52.7 , 13.0 , 15.5 , 6.9 , 6.3 , 4.8 , 3.4 , 2.5 , 7.2 , - ,

Poltava Poltava (, ; uk, Полтава ) is a city located on the Vorskla River in central Ukraine. It is the capital city of the Poltava Oblast (province) and of the surrounding Poltava Raion (district) of the oblast. Poltava is administrativel ...

, 25.6 , 26.8 , 33.1 , 41.1 , 11.4 , 10.5 , 4.9 , 1.9 , 4.4 , 6.3 , - ,

Rivne Rivne (; uk, Рівне ),) also known as Rovno (Russian: Ровно; Polish: Równe; Yiddish: ראָוונע), is a city in western Ukraine. The city is the administrative center of Rivne Oblast ( province), as well as the surrounding Rivne ...

, 10.1 , 12.5 , 32.2 , 48.2 , 19.8 , 20.6 , 8.0 , 1.9 , 2.7 , 3.4 , - ,

Simferopol Simferopol () is the second-largest city in the Crimean Peninsula. The city, along with the rest of Crimea, is internationally recognised as part of Ukraine, and is considered the capital of the Autonomous Republic of Crimea. However, it is ...

, 56.0 , 59.0 , 6.5 , 6.9 , 5.2 , 5.8 , 0.9 , 1.1 , 5.2 , 9.2 , - ,

Sumy Sumy ( uk, Суми ) is a city of regional significance in Ukraine, and the capital of Sumy Oblast. The city is situated on the banks of the Psel River in northeastern Ukraine with a population of according to the 2021 census, making it the 23 ...

, 6.9 , 10.8 , 46.7 , 55.8 , 20.9 , 18.1 , 4.1 , 1.2 , 3.4 , 3.7 , - ,

Kharkiv Kharkiv ( uk, Ха́рків, ), also known as Kharkov (russian: Харькoв, ), is the second-largest city and municipality in Ukraine.

, 49.5 , 45.7 , 14.7 , 18.9 , 6.9 , 8.1 , 1.7 , 2.4 , 3.8 , 8.6 , - ,

Chernihiv Chernihiv ( uk, Черні́гів, , russian: Черни́гов, ; pl, Czernihów, ; la, Czernihovia), is a city and municipality in northern Ukraine, which serves as the administrative center of Chernihiv Oblast and Chernihiv Raion within ...

, 23.5 , 28.5 , 31.9 , 36.1 , 7.5 , 10.1 , 8.0 , 2.8 , 7.5 , 7.0 , - ,

Chernivtsi Chernivtsi ( uk, Чернівці́}, ; ro, Cernăuți, ; see also other names) is a city in the historical region of Bukovina, which is now divided along the borders of Romania and Ukraine, including this city, which is situated on the u ...

, 15.6 , 19.8 , 34.9 , 45.8 , 18.7 , 16.8 , 3.7 , 1.6 , 2.3 , 3.6 , - , colspan=11 style="text-align:left;" , Source
Central Election Commission of Ukraine (Ukrainian)

International observers

3354 international observers were officially registered to monitor the conduct of the election. Representatives of the

Council of Europe The Council of Europe (CoE; french: Conseil de l'Europe, ) is an international organisation founded in the wake of World War II to uphold human rights, democracy and the rule of law in Europe. Founded in 1949, it has 46 member states, with a p ...

, the

Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe The Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE) is the world's largest regional security-oriented intergovernmental organization with observer status at the United Nations. Its mandate includes issues such as arms control, pro ...

(OSCE) and Fair Election organization registered officials with the Central Elections Committee. The OSCE closely worked with Ukrainian officials in the design, administration, and conduct of the election. Observers declared that elections generally met international standards for democratic elections. However they noted: * delays in the formation of district and precinct election commissions * the inadequate quality of voter lists * possible disenfranchisement of voters due to law amendments on: ** abolishment of absentee ballots ** removing from lists voters who have crossed the state border after 1 August 2007. ** modalities for voting at home * extensive campaigning by state and local officials from all sides in violation of law.

Exit polls

Time Table

* August 2 - Commencement of Official Campaign * August 3 - The

(CVK) is to make decision about giving an airtime for blocs and parties at the budget expense * August 4 - The CVK must hold a draw to establish broadcast priorities; Deadline for setting of the ballot’s form and text * August 14 - The CVK has to prepare information placards of election participants and send them to district election commissions * August 22 - Ballots papers to be submitted for printing * August 24 - Close of Registration by Foreign Observers * August 25 - Close of Party List nominations; State television and radio broadcasters should submit a schedule of parties and bloc’s commercial * August 28 - CVK verification of nominations finalized * August 30 - Party and Block registration documentation deadline; Close of registration for civil organizations to petition for participation of official observers * September 2 - Official publication of Election List * September 26 - Border Services to submit list of Ukrainian Citizens who have left the country and have not returned * September 30 - Parliamentary Elections * October 15 - Preliminary announcement of election results * October 20 - Official final announcement of election results

Registered parties and blocs

''Number in parentheses is the number of candidates included on the party list. Parties or blocs that obtained 3% or more of the vote are in bold.'' *Communist Party of Ukraine (444) *Party of Regions (450) *Progressive Socialist Party of Ukraine (403) *Our Ukraine–People's Self-Defense Bloc (401) *All-Ukrainian Union "Freedom" (351) *Lytvyn's Bloc (260) *Yulia Tymoshenko Bloc (447) *Socialist Party of Ukraine (282) *All-Ukrainian Party of People's Trust (86) *Party of National Economic Development of Ukraine (136) *Bloc "All-Ukrainian Community" (103) *Electoral bloc of Liudmyla Suprun – Ukrainian Regional Asset (387) *Party of Free Democrats (85) *Communist Party of Ukraine (renewed) (41) *Peasant's Bloc "Agricultural Ukraine" (136) *Party of Greens of Ukraine (147) *Ukrainian People's Bloc (213) *Electoral bloc of political parties "KUCHMA" (168) *Bloc of Party of Pensioners of Ukraine (92) *Christian's Bloc (225)

Parliamentary factions in parliament after elections

After the election various factions where formed in parliament. It was possible for 15 or more deputies to form a parliamentary faction (a lawmaker could join only one faction; the chairman and his two assistants could not head factions of deputies).Rada Approves Cancellation Of Rule That Bans Deputies From Switching Factions
, FINANCIAL (October 8, 2010)Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe: The functioning of democratic institutions in Ukraine

Kyiv Post The ''Kyiv Post'' is the oldest English-language newspaper in Ukraine, founded in October 1995 by Jed Sunden. History American Jed Sunden founded the ''Kyiv Post'' weekly newspaper on Oct. 18, 1995 and later created KP Media for his holdings. ...

(October 5, 2010)Rada amends regulations of its activities

(October 8, 2010) hence not all parties represented in the Verkhovna Rada had their own faction. Factions are colored raspberry. * Party of Regions *Bloc of Yulia Tymoshenko – Fatherland (In November 2010 the Bloc Yulia Tymoshenko faction in the Verkhovna Rada was officially renamed Bloc of Yulia Tymoshenko – Fatherland.) ** All-Ukrainian Union Fatherland ** Reforms and Order Party, * Our Ukraine–People's Self-Defense Bloc **

People's Union "Our Ukraine" The Our Ukraine ( uk, Наша Україна) (prior to mid-July 2009 known as People's Union "Our Ukraine" ( uk, Народний Союз «Наша Україна»)) is a centre-right political party of Ukraine formed in 2005.

** Christian Democratic Union ** People's Self-Defense Political Party (Former Forward, Ukraine!) **

, ** Ukrainian People's Party ** Ukrainian Platform "Sobor" **

** PORA ** Motherland Defenders Party * Communist Party of Ukraine *People's Party faction (In November 2010 the Lytvyn Bloc faction in the Verkhovna Rada was renamed People's Party faction.) ** People's Party

Factions created during the
convocation A convocation (from the Latin '' convocare'' meaning "to call/come together", a translation of the Greek ἐκκλησία ''ekklēsia'') is a group of people formally assembled for a special purpose, mostly ecclesiastical or academic. In a ...

* Reforms for the Future

Leaders of factions/groups

* Oleksandr Yefremov (Party of Regions) * Andriy Kozhemiakin (Bloc of Yulia Tymoshenko - Batkivshchyna)BYT-Batkivschyna replaces its leader

(7 December 2011)Tymoshenko aware of change in leadership of BYT-Batkivschyna faction

(7 December 2011) *

Mykola Martynenko Mykola Volodymyrovych Martynenko ( uk, Микола Володимирович Мартиненко; born 12 January 1961) is a Ukrainian politician who was formerly a People's Deputy of Ukraine, as a member of the People's Front. Martynenko w ...

(Our Ukraine–People's Self-Defense Bloc) * Petro Symonenko (Communist Party of Ukraine) * Ihor Sharov (People's Party, formerly Bloc of Volodymyr Lytvyn) *

Ihor Rybakov Igor ( be, Ігар, Ihar ; russian: Игорь, Igor' ; sr-Cyrl, Игор ; uk, Ігор, Ihor ; ) is a common East Slavic given name derived from the Norse name Ingvar, that was brought to ancient Rus' by the Norse Varangians, in the form ...

(Reforms for the Future)

Extra-parliamentary parties representation within the Verkhovna Rada

* Front of Changes (Members were part of the Our Ukraine–People's Self-Defense Bloc faction.) * United Centre (Members were part of the Our Ukraine–People's Self-Defense Bloc faction.) * Communist Party of Workers and Peasants (Chairman

Leonid Hrach Leonid Ivanovych Hrach ( uk, Леоні́д Іва́нович Гра́ч), also as Leonid Ivanovich Grach (russian: Леони́д Ива́нович Гра́ч), is a Soviet, Ukrainian, and Russian politician. Biography Hrach was born in a town ...

was expelled from the Communist Party and its faction in the Verkhovna Rada in December 2010) * Radical Party of Ukraine was represented by

Oleh Lyashko Oleh Valeriiovych Liashko ( uk, Олег Валерійович Ляшко; born. 3 December 1972) is a Ukrainian politician, journalist and soldier who was a long time member of the Verkhovna Rada and leader of the Radical Party. Liashko was ...

(former Fatherland)Радикальна партія Олега Ляшка
RBK Ukraine

(19 October 2010)
Ляшко Олег Валерьевич
Информационно-аналитический центр "ЛІГА" * Ukraine – Forward! (the renamed Ukrainian Social-Democratic PartyKorolevska everywhere, but is she going anywhere?

(March 30, 2012))

Parliamentary parties that dissolved or merged during the convocation

* Strong Ukraine (Strong Ukraine merged with

on March 17, 2012;Tigipko hooks up with Party of Regions

(March 20, 2012)
Strong Ukraine party decides on disbanding to join Regions Party

(March 17, 2012) the former members of Strong Ukraine remained part of the People's Party faction)

Faction changes after 2007 election

Numerous MPs were removed from their original faction after the 2007 election; several left their (original) faction to join another faction in October 2010. From 2006 till October 2010 this was not allowed because of the (so-called) " imperative mandate". In November 2010 the Bloc Yulia Tymoshenko faction was officially renamed “Bloc Yulia Tymoshenko-

Batkivschyna The All-Ukrainian Union "Fatherland" ( uk, Всеукраїнське об'єднання "Батьківщина", translit=Vseukrains'ke obiednannia "Bat'kivshchyna") referred to as Batkivshchyna (), is a political party in Ukraine led by Peo ...

”.Фракція БЮТ змінила свою назву
, STB (November 16, 2010) and the Bloc of Lytvyn faction was renamed People's Party faction.Bloc of Lytvyn faction renamed

(November 19, 2010) On February 16, 2011 a new parliamentary faction "

Reforms for the Future Reforms for the Future ( uk, Реформи заради майбутнього) was a Ukrainian deputy group turned faction in its national parliament Verkhovna Rada created on February 16, 2011.

" was created.Individual deputies create Reforms for the Sake of Future group in parliament

(February 16, 2011) The parliament elected in the following election on 28 October 2012 was appointed and started its tasks six weeks after the elections on 12 December 2012. The parliament elected in 2007 convened on 6 December 2012 for the last time.Parliament of sixth convocation ends its work

(6 December 2012) , - , style="background-color:#E9E9E9;text-align:left;vertical-align:top;" , Parties and alliances !style="background-color:#E9E9E9", Seats on September 30, 2007 ! style="background-color:#E9E9E9;text-align:center;" , Seats on December 31, 2010 ! style="background-color:#E9E9E9;text-align:center;" , Seats on December 31, 2011 ! style="background-color:#E9E9E9;text-align:center;" , Seats in March 2012 ! style="background-color:#E9E9E9;text-align:center;" , Seats in September 2012 ! style="background-color:#E9E9E9;text-align:center;" , Seats in November 2012Пам'ятні моменти Верховної Ради VI скликання ''Memorable moments of the Verkhovna Rada of VI convocation''
RBC Ukraine (28 October 2012) ! style="background-color:#E9E9E9;text-align:center;" , Total loss/gain , - , style="text-align:left;" ,

, style="vertical-align:top;" , 175 , style="vertical-align:top;" , 180 , style="vertical-align:top;" , 192 , style="vertical-align:top;" , 192 , style="vertical-align:top;" , 195 , style="vertical-align:top;" , 195 , style="vertical-align:top;" , 20 seats , - , style="text-align:left;" , Bloc Yulia Tymoshenko , style="vertical-align:top;" , 156 , style="vertical-align:top;" , 113 , style="vertical-align:top;" , 102 , style="vertical-align:top;" , 100 , style="vertical-align:top;" , 98 , style="vertical-align:top;" , 97 , style="vertical-align:top;" , 59 seats , - , style="text-align:left;" ,

, style="vertical-align:top;" , 72 , style="vertical-align:top;" , 71 , style="vertical-align:top;" , 65 , style="vertical-align:top;" , 65 , style="vertical-align:top;" , 63 , style="vertical-align:top;" , 63 , style="vertical-align:top;" , 9 seats , - , style="text-align:left;" ,

, style="vertical-align:top;" , 27 , style="vertical-align:top;" , 25 , style="vertical-align:top;" , 25 , style="vertical-align:top;" , 25 , style="vertical-align:top;" , 25 , style="vertical-align:top;" , 25 , style="vertical-align:top;" , 2 seats , - , style="text-align:left;" , Lytvyn Bloc , style="vertical-align:top;" , 20 , style="vertical-align:top;" , 20 , style="vertical-align:top;" , 20 , style="vertical-align:top;" , 20 , style="vertical-align:top;" , 20 , style="vertical-align:top;" , 20 , style="vertical-align:top;" , , - , style="text-align:left;" ,

, style="vertical-align:top;" , Did not exist , style="vertical-align:top;" , Did not exist , style="vertical-align:top;" , 20 , style="vertical-align:top;" , 19 , style="vertical-align:top;" , 19 , style="vertical-align:top;" , 19 , style="vertical-align:top;" , 19 seats , - , style="text-align:left;" , Parliamentarians not members of faction , style="vertical-align:top;" , 0 , style="vertical-align:top;" , 41 , style="vertical-align:top;" , 26 , style="vertical-align:top;" , 29 , style="vertical-align:top;" , 30 , style="vertical-align:top;" , 31 , style="vertical-align:top;" , 31 seats

References

External links

Ukrainian parliamentary election, 2007
– Central Election Commission of Ukraine
Exit poll 2007Serhiy Vasylchenko: Electoral Geography of Ukraine 1991 - 2010
{{DEFAULTSORT:Ukrainian Parliamentary Election, 2007

2007 File:2007 Events Collage.png, From top left, clockwise: Steve Jobs unveils Apple Inc., Apple's first iPhone (1st generation), iPhone; TAM Airlines Flight 3054 overruns a runway and crashes into a gas station, killing almost 200 people; Former Pakis ...

Parliamentary election September 2007 events in Ukraine