2004 Belgian Regional Elections
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On 13 June 2004, regional
election An election is a formal group decision-making process by which a population chooses an individual or multiple individuals to hold public office. Elections have been the usual mechanism by which modern representative democracy has opera ...
s were held in
Belgium Belgium, ; french: Belgique ; german: Belgien officially the Kingdom of Belgium, is a country in Northwestern Europe. The country is bordered by the Netherlands to the north, Germany to the east, Luxembourg to the southeast, France to th ...
, to choose representatives in the regional councils of the
Flemish Parliament The Flemish Parliament (Dutch: , formerly called Flemish Council or ''Vlaamse Raad'') constitutes the legislative power in Flanders for matters which fall within the competence of Flanders, both as a geographic region and as a cultural communi ...
, the
Walloon Parliament The Parliament of Wallonia (french: Parlement de Wallonie) (Walloon Parliament (french: Parlement wallon) in the decrees) is the legislative body of Wallonia, one of the three self-governing regions of Belgium (the other two being Flanders and t ...
, the
Brussels Parliament The Parliament of the Brussels-Capital Region (All text and all but one graphic show the English name as Brussels-Capital Region.) (French: ''Parlement de la Région de Bruxelles-Capitale'', Dutch: ''Parlement van het Brussels Hoofdstedelijk Gew ...
and the
German-speaking Community of Belgium The German-speaking Community (german: links=no, Deutschsprachige Gemeinschaft, or DG; french: links=no, Communauté germanophone; nl, links=no, Duitstalige Gemeenschap), since 2017 also known as East Belgium (german: links=no, Ostbelgien), is ...
. The elections were held on the same day as the
European elections Elections to the European Parliament take place every five years by universal adult suffrage; with more than 400 million people eligible to vote, they are considered the second largest democratic elections in the world after India's. Until ...
.


Flemish Parliament

, style="text-align:center;" colspan="11" , ← 1999 • 2004 • 2009 → , - style="text-align:right;" ! style="background-color:#E9E9E9; width:400; text-align:left;" colspan="2" rowspan="2", Party ! style="background-color:#E9E9E9; width:200; text-align:left;" rowspan="2", Main ideology ! style="background-color:#E9E9E9; width:200; text-align:left;" rowspan="2", Main candidate ! style="background-color:#E9E9E9; width:50;" rowspan="2", Votes ! style="background-color:#E9E9E9; width:50;" rowspan="2", % ! style="background-color:#E9E9E9; width:50;" rowspan="2", +/– ! style="background-color:#E9E9E9; width:50; text-align:center;" colspan="3" , Seats ! style="background-color:#E9E9E9; width:50;" rowspan="2", +/– , - style="text-align:right;" ! style="background-color:#E9E9E9; width:50;", FLA ! style="background-color:#E9E9E9; width:50;", BRU ! style="background-color:#E9E9E9; width:50;", TOT , - , , style="text-align:left;" , Christian Democratic & Flemish (CD&V) +
New Flemish Alliance The New Flemish Alliance ( nl, Nieuw-Vlaamse Alliantie, N-VA) is a Flemish nationalist and conservative political party in Belgium. The party was founded in 2001 by the right-leaning fraction of the centrist-nationalist People's Union (VU). T ...
(N-VA) , style="text-align:left;" ,
Christian democracy Christian democracy (sometimes named Centrist democracy) is a political ideology that emerged in 19th-century Europe under the influence of Catholic social teaching and neo-Calvinism. It was conceived as a combination of modern democratic ...
, style="text-align:left;" , Yves Leterme , 1,060,580 , 26.09 , 4.0 , 34 , 1 , 35 , 5 , - , , style="text-align: left" ,
Flemish Block ''Vlaams Blok'' ( en, Flemish Block, or VB) was the name of a Belgian far-right and secessionist political party with an anti-immigration platform.Erk, 2005, pp. 493-502. Its ideologies embraced Flemish nationalism, calling for the independenc ...
(VB) , style="text-align:left;" , far-right
Flemish nationalism The Flemish Movement ( nl, Vlaamse Beweging) is an umbrella term which encompasses various political groups in the Belgian region of Flanders and, less commonly, in French Flanders. Ideologically, it encompasses groups which have sought to promo ...
, style="text-align:left;" ,
Filip Dewinter Philip Michel Frans "Filip" Dewinter (born 11 September 1962) is a Belgian politician. He is one of the leading members of Vlaams Belang, a right-wing Flemish nationalist and secessionist political party. Together with Hugo Coveliers of the VLO ...
, 981,587 , 24.15 , 8.4 , 29 , 3 , 32 , 10 , - , , style="text-align: left" ,
Flemish Liberals and Democrats french: Libéraux et démocrates flamands ouverts , abbreviation = Open Vld , logo = , leader1_title = President , leader1_name = Egbert Lachaert , foundation = 1992 (VLD)2007 (Open Vld) , predecessor = P ...
(VLD) +
Vivant Vivant is a small social-liberal political party in Belgium founded by millionaire Roland Duchâtelet. In the regional elections in June 2004, the party formed a strategic alliance with the Flemish Liberals and Democrats (VLD). Both parties are ...
(VIVANT) , style="text-align:left;" ,
Liberalism Liberalism is a political and moral philosophy based on the rights of the individual, liberty, consent of the governed, political equality and equality before the law."political rationalism, hostility to autocracy, cultural distaste for c ...
, style="text-align:left;" , Bart Somers , 804,578 , 19.79 , 3.9 , 24 , 1 , 25 , 2 , - , , style="text-align:left;" , Socialist Party–Differently (SP.A) +
Spirit Spirit or spirits may refer to: Liquor and other volatile liquids * Spirits, a.k.a. liquor, distilled alcoholic drinks * Spirit or tincture, an extract of plant or animal material dissolved in ethanol * Volatile (especially flammable) liquids, ...
(SPIRIT) , style="text-align:left;" ,
Social democracy Social democracy is a Political philosophy, political, Social philosophy, social, and economic philosophy within socialism that supports Democracy, political and economic democracy. As a policy regime, it is described by academics as advocati ...
, style="text-align:left;" ,
Frank Vandenbroucke Frank Vandenbroucke is the name of: *Frank Vandenbroucke (politician) (born 1955), Belgian politician *Frank Vandenbroucke (cyclist) Frank Vandenbroucke (6 November 1974 – 12 October 2009) was a Belgian professional road racing cyclist. After ...
, 799,325 , 19.66 , 4.9 , 24 , 1 , 25 , 6 , - , , style="text-align:left;" ,
Green! Groen ( English: Green; nl, Groen, ), founded as Agalev (see Name below), is a green Flemish political party in Belgium. Its French-speaking equivalent is Ecolo; the two parties maintain close relations with each other. Party history Before ...
(GROEN!) , style="text-align:left;" ,
Green politics Green politics, or ecopolitics, is a political ideology that aims to foster an ecologically sustainable society often, but not always, rooted in environmentalism, nonviolence, social justice and grassroots democracy. Wall 2010. p. 12-13. It b ...
, style="text-align:left;" ,
Rudi Daems Rudi, born Albert Rudolph (January 24, 1928 – February 21, 1973), also known as Swami Rudrananda, was born in Brooklyn, New York. Rudi was a spiritual teacher and an antiquities entrepreneur in New York City.Swami Rudrananda udi ''Spiri ...
, 308,898 , 7.60 , 3.9 , 6 , 0 , 6 , 6 , - , , style="text-align:left;" , Union of Francophones (UF) , style="text-align:left;" , Francophone minority politics , style="text-align:left;" ,
Christian Van Eyken Christian B.S. Van Eyken (born in Etterbeek) is a former Belgian politician who represented the Union des Francophones in the Flemish Parliament from 1995 to 2019. He was convicted of murder in 2019, with the court of appeal upholding the verd ...
, 43,391 , 1.07 , 0.1 , 1 , 0 , 1 , 0 , - style="border-top:2px solid gray;" , , style="text-align:left;" colspan=3 , Others (parties and candidates that received less than 1% of the vote and no seats) , 66,387 , 1.59 , — , 0 , 0 , 0 , — , - style="background-color:#E9E9E9" , style="text-align:right;" colspan="4" , Valid votes , 4,064,746 , 94.87 , colspan="5" rowspan="2" , , - style="background-color:#E9E9E9" , style="text-align:right;" colspan="4" , Blank and invalid votes , 219,910 , 5.13 , - style="background-color:#E9E9E9" , style="text-align:right;" colspan="4" , Totals , 4,284,656 , 100.00 , — , 118 , 6 , 124 , 0 , - style="background-color:#E9E9E9" , colspan="4" , Electorate (eligible voters) and voter turnout , * 4,568,250 , 93.79 , 1.61 , colspan="4" , , - , colspan="11" style="text-align:left;" , Notes: FLA = Flanders, BRU = Brussels (Capital Region), TOT = total / * = The number of registered voters is not known for the constituency to elect the Brussels Members of the Flemish Council (BMFC).
Consequently, the number of registered voters and the turnout for the Flemish Council considers only the 5 provincial constituencies, excluding the constituency BMFC.
In the Flemish Parliament election, the liberal-socialist government was put to the test. The far right
Vlaams Blok ''Vlaams Blok'' ( en, Flemish Block, or VB) was the name of a Belgian far-right and secessionist political party with an anti-immigration platform.Erk, 2005, pp. 493-502. Its ideologies embraced Flemish nationalism, calling for the independen ...
became the second largest party in
Flanders Flanders (, ; Dutch: ''Vlaanderen'' ) is the Flemish-speaking northern portion of Belgium and one of the communities, regions and language areas of Belgium. However, there are several overlapping definitions, including ones related to culture, ...
just after the alliance of conservatives
Christian Democratic and Flemish Christian Democratic and Flemish (, , CD&V) is a Flemish Christian-democratic political party in Belgium. The party has historical ties to both trade unionism (ACV) and trade associations ( UNIZO) and the Farmer's League. Until 2001, the party w ...
-
New Flemish Alliance The New Flemish Alliance ( nl, Nieuw-Vlaamse Alliantie, N-VA) is a Flemish nationalist and conservative political party in Belgium. The party was founded in 2001 by the right-leaning fraction of the centrist-nationalist People's Union (VU). T ...
(CD&V - N-VA). The green party
Groen! Groen (English: Green; nl, Groen, ), founded as Agalev (see Name below), is a green Flemish political party in Belgium. Its French-speaking equivalent is Ecolo; the two parties maintain close relations with each other. Party history Before 1 ...
managed to be elected and keeps half of their seats in the parliament. In contrast with the previous election, the People's Union (VU-ID) has split and the new parties, N-VA and
Spirit Spirit or spirits may refer to: Liquor and other volatile liquids * Spirits, a.k.a. liquor, distilled alcoholic drinks * Spirit or tincture, an extract of plant or animal material dissolved in ethanol * Volatile (especially flammable) liquids, ...
, allied with CD&V and Different Socialist Party (SP.A) respectively. Because of the ''cordon sanitaire'' of all the other parties against Vlaams Blok, a coalition of at least three parties needed to be formed in order to have a majority in the Flemish Parliament. Groen! confirmed that it did not want to take part in the new coalition, so the only coalition left was a conservative-socialist-liberal tripartite. In the aftermath of the elections, Yves Leterme (CD&V) was selected to form a Flemish regional government.


Details


Walloon Regional Parliament

, style="text-align:center;" colspan="9" , ← 1999 • 2004 • 2009 → , - style="text-align:right;" ! style="background-color:#E9E9E9; width:400; text-align:left;" colspan="2", National party ! style="background-color:#E9E9E9; width:200; text-align:left;", Main ideology ! style="background-color:#E9E9E9; width:200; text-align:left;", Main candidate ! style="background-color:#E9E9E9; width:50;", Votes ! style="background-color:#E9E9E9; width:50;", % ! style="background-color:#E9E9E9; width:50;", +/– ! style="background-color:#E9E9E9; width:50;", Seats ! style="background-color:#E9E9E9; width:50;", +/– , - , , style="text-align:left;" ,
Socialist Party Socialist Party is the name of many different political parties around the world. All of these parties claim to uphold some form of socialism, though they may have very different interpretations of what "socialism" means. Statistically, most of t ...
(PS) , style="text-align:left;" ,
Social democracy Social democracy is a Political philosophy, political, Social philosophy, social, and economic philosophy within socialism that supports Democracy, political and economic democracy. As a policy regime, it is described by academics as advocati ...
, style="text-align:left;" ,
Jean-Claude Van Cauwenberghe Jean-Claude Van Cauwenberghe (born 28 April 1944 in Charleroi), nicknamed "Van Cau", is a Belgian politician. He is member of the Socialist Party (francophone Belgium), Parti Socialiste (''Socialist Party''; PS). He was the tenth Minister-Preside ...
, 727,781 , 36.91 , 7.47 , 34 , 9 , - , , style="text-align:left;" ,
Reformist Movement The Reformist Movement (french: Mouvement Réformateur, MR) is a liberal French-speaking political party in Belgium. MR is traditionally a conservative-liberal party, but it also contains social-liberal factions. The party is in coalition as ...
(MR) , style="text-align:left;" ,
Liberalism Liberalism is a political and moral philosophy based on the rights of the individual, liberty, consent of the governed, political equality and equality before the law."political rationalism, hostility to autocracy, cultural distaste for c ...
, style="text-align:left;" , , 478,999 , 24.29 , * , 20 , * , - , , style="text-align:left;" ,
Humanist Democratic Centre Humanist Democratic Centre (french: Centre Démocrate Humaniste, CDH) was a Christian democratic and centrist French-speaking political party in Belgium. The party originated in the split in 1972 of the unitary Christian Social Party (PSC-CVP) w ...
(CDH) , style="text-align:left;" ,
Christian democracy Christian democracy (sometimes named Centrist democracy) is a political ideology that emerged in 19th-century Europe under the influence of Catholic social teaching and neo-Calvinism. It was conceived as a combination of modern democratic ...
, style="text-align:left;" ,
André Antoine André Antoine (31 January 185823 October 1943) was a French actor, theatre manager, film director, author, and critic who is considered the father of modern mise en scène in France. Biography André Antoine was a clerk at the Paris Gas Utilit ...
, 347,348 , 17.62 , 0.55 , 14 , 0 , - , , style="text-align:left;" , Confederated Ecologists (ECOLO) , style="text-align:left;" ,
Green politics Green politics, or ecopolitics, is a political ideology that aims to foster an ecologically sustainable society often, but not always, rooted in environmentalism, nonviolence, social justice and grassroots democracy. Wall 2010. p. 12-13. It b ...
, style="text-align:left;" , , 167,916 , 8.52 , 9.70 , 3 , 11 , - , , style="text-align:left;" , National Front (FN) , style="text-align:left;" ,
Nationalism Nationalism is an idea and movement that holds that the nation should be congruent with the State (polity), state. As a movement, nationalism tends to promote the interests of a particular nation (as in a in-group and out-group, group of peo ...
, style="text-align:left;" , , 160,130 , 8.12 , 4.17 , 4 , 3 , - style="border-top:2px solid gray;" , , style="text-align:left;" ,
Rassemblement Wallonie France The ''Rassemblement Wallonie France'' (Rally Wallonia France, RWF) is a small political party in Belgium. It is active in Wallonia and the Brussels-Capital Region. In Brussels it is known as the Rassemblement Bruxelles France or RBF. Its aim is ...
(RWF) , style="text-align:left;" ,
Walloon movement The Walloon Movement (french: Mouvement wallon) is an umbrella term for all Belgian political movements that either assert the existence of a Walloon identity and of Wallonia and/or defend French culture and language within Belgium, either withi ...
, style="text-align:left;" , , 20,019 , 1.02 , ''new'' , 0 , ''new'' , - , , style="text-align:left;" colspan=3 , Others (parties and candidates that received less than 1% of the vote and no seats) , , ,  — , 0 ,  — , - style="background-color:#E9E9E9" , style="text-align:right;" colspan="4", Valid votes , 1,971,705 , 93.36 , colspan="3" rowspan="2" , , - style="background-color:#E9E9E9" , style="text-align:right;" colspan="4", Blank and invalid votes , 140,167 , 6.64 , - style="background-color:#E9E9E9" , style="text-align:right;" colspan="4", Totals , 2,111,872 , 100.00 , — , 75 , 0 , - style="background-color:#E9E9E9" , colspan="4", Electorate (eligible voters) and voter turnout , 2,359,447 , 89.51 , 0.85 , colspan="2", In the aftermath of the elections,
Elio Di Rupo Elio Di Rupo (; born 18 July 1951) is a Belgian politician who has served as the minister-president of Wallonia since 2019. He is affiliated with the Socialist Party. Di Rupo previously served as the prime minister of Belgium from 6 December 201 ...
(PS) was selected to form a Walloon regional government.


Brussels Regional Parliament

In the aftermath of the elections,
Charles Picqué Charles Picqué (born 1 November 1948) is a Belgian politician. He is a former Minister-President of the Brussels Capital-Region. After obtaining a master's degree in economics at the Institut d'administration et de gestion at the Louvain Scho ...
(PS) was selected to form a Brussels regional government.


French language group


Dutch language group


Parliament of the German-speaking Community The Parliament of the German-speaking Community (german: Parlament der Deutschsprachigen Gemeinschaft or PDG) is the legislative assembly of the German-speaking Community of Belgium located in Eupen. The most important tasks of the Parliament of ...


External links


Pooling results on the Official Federal web site
{{Belgian local elections 2004 elections in Belgium 2004 June 2004 events in Europe