2nd South African Infantry Regiment (2 SAI) was an
infantry
Infantry is a military specialization which engages in ground combat on foot. Infantry generally consists of light infantry, mountain infantry, motorized infantry & mechanized infantry, airborne infantry, air assault infantry, and mar ...
regiment
A regiment is a military unit. Its role and size varies markedly, depending on the country, service and/or a specialisation.
In Medieval Europe, the term "regiment" denoted any large body of front-line soldiers, recruited or conscript ...
of the
South African Overseas Expeditionary Force
The South African Overseas Expeditionary Force (SAOEF) was a volunteer military organisation in World War I.
Organisation
The South African government formed the South African Overseas Expeditionary Force (''SAOEF'') in July 1915, as part of ...
during the
First World War
World War I (28 July 1914 11 November 1918), often abbreviated as WWI, was List of wars and anthropogenic disasters by death toll, one of the deadliest global conflicts in history. Belligerents included much of Europe, the Russian Empire, ...
.
History
Origin
The infantry regiments were raised with men from the four provinces of the Union: the 2nd Regiment troops were from Natal and Orange Free State. Many volunteers were from the
Kaffrarian Rifles. Most of the recruits already had military training or experience. They were, in general, middle class, well-educated and well-bred men.
The regiment was led by serving officers of the Union Defence Force, while the whole of 1st South African Brigade part of the
South African Overseas Expeditionary Force
The South African Overseas Expeditionary Force (SAOEF) was a volunteer military organisation in World War I.
Organisation
The South African government formed the South African Overseas Expeditionary Force (''SAOEF'') in July 1915, as part of ...
coming under the command of
Brigadier-General Henry Lukin DSO, a previous Inspector General of the UDF. The Brigade was attached to the
9th (Scottish) Division
The 9th (Scottish) Division, was an infantry division of the British Army during the First World War, one of the Kitchener's Army divisions raised from volunteers by Lord Kitchener to serve on the Western Front during the First World War.
A ...
.
Engagements
The Regiment was deployed to France where it capture the village of
Longueval
Longueval () is a commune in the Somme department in Hauts-de-France in northern France.
Geography
Longueval is located northwest of Amiens on the D919 road, at the junction with the D8.
Longueval is found in the north-east of the départemen ...
and was deployed in the adjacent
Delville Wood
The Battle of Delville Wood was a series of engagements in the 1916 Battle of the Somme in the First World War, between the armies of the German Empire and the British Empire. Delville Wood , was a thick tangle of trees, chiefly beech and ...
on 15 July 1916. The regiment then served with the Brigade at
Arras
Arras ( , ; pcd, Aro; historical nl, Atrecht ) is the prefecture of the Pas-de-Calais department, which forms part of the region of Hauts-de-France; before the reorganization of 2014 it was in Nord-Pas-de-Calais. The historic centre of ...
during April 1917 and was part of the offensive at
Ypres
Ypres ( , ; nl, Ieper ; vls, Yper; german: Ypern ) is a Belgian city and municipality in the province of West Flanders. Though
the Dutch name is the official one, the city's French name is most commonly used in English. The municipality ...
and
Passchendale
Passendale () or Passchendaele (; obsolete spelling, retained in English; vls, Passchendoale) is a rural Belgian village in the Zonnebeke municipality of West Flanders province. It is close to the town of Ypres, situated on the hill ridge sepa ...
in September 1917, at
Marrieres Wood in March 1918, at
Messines in April 1918 and finally at
Le Cateau in October 1918.
Victoria Cross
Lance Corporal W. Hewitt of 2nd SA Infantry won his VC during the third battle of
Ypres
Ypres ( , ; nl, Ieper ; vls, Yper; german: Ypern ) is a Belgian city and municipality in the province of West Flanders. Though
the Dutch name is the official one, the city's French name is most commonly used in English. The municipality ...
.
Leadership
The 2nd South African Infantry Regiment commanded by Lt Col W.E.C. Tanner.
Regimental emblems
Dress Insignia
References
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{{DEFAULTSORT:2nd South African Infantry Regiment
Infantry regiments of South Africa
Military units and formations established in 1914
South African Army
Military units and formations disestablished in 1919