The 2nd Infantry Division, Philippine Army nicknamed ''Jungle Fighter'', is the
Philippine Army
The Philippine Army (PA) ( Tagalog: ''Hukbong Katihan ng Pilipinas''; in literal English: ''Army of the Ground of the Philippines''; in literal Spanish: ''Ejército de la Tierra de la Filipinas'') is the main, oldest and largest branch of the ...
's primary
infantry
Infantry is a military specialization which engages in ground combat on foot. Infantry generally consists of light infantry, mountain infantry, motorized infantry & mechanized infantry, airborne infantry, air assault infantry, and marine i ...
unit specializing in jungle warfare.
History
2nd Regular Division, Philippine Commonwealth Army during World War II under the Japanese Invasion
![2nd Philippine Division Emblem 1941-42-1b](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8a/2nd_Philippine_Division_Emblem_1941-42-1b.jpg)
The 2nd Regular Division, Philippine Commonwealth Army, was activated 6 January 1942, uniting the 4 existing Philippine Constabulary Regiments under one divisional command. Part of these troops were at Camp Murphy (now Camp Emilio Aguinaldo) in Quezon City and part at Fort William McKinley (now Fort Andres Bonifacio) in Taguig, Rizal (now part of Metro Manila). The Armed Forces reorganization acts passed in 1936 led to the decision to militarize Constabulary (Police) officers into organized fighting units. The Constabulary reverted to their original semi-military ("gendarme") structure in 1938. But the need for more armed Filipinos to aid in resisting the rise and possible threat of Japanese military operations in mid-1941 led to the re-establishment of formal military organization of the Constabulary forces. Therefore, the organization of four regiments finally got underway in the early Fall of 1941, and upon activation, each regiment was inducted into the tables of organization and orders of battle for the
United States Army Forces in the Far East (USAFFE). The 1st Philippine Constabulary Regiment dates from 15 Oct 1941; the 2nd Regiment from 17 Nov 1941; the 3rd Regiment from 12 Dec 1941; and the 4th Regiment from 29 Dec 1941.
Most of the 1st Regiment and all of the 2nd had been guarding public utilities and other targets of potential sabotage in the Manila metro area. By 31 Dec 1941, the 3rd and newly formed 4th Regiments were on Bataan, or were en route. But after the withdrawal of American troops from Manila (to avoid a battle in the city) the 1st and 2nd Regiments also moved to Bataan. Here they were moved under the umbrella of the new 2nd Division (PC) (Philippine Constabulary) after its activation on 6 January 1942. The 2nd Division commander was BGen. (later MGen.) Guillermo B. Francisco.
The 2nd Division was on Bataan from 6 Jan 1942 to the fall of the peninsula on 9 Apr 1942, aiding the Gen.
Douglas MacArthur
Douglas MacArthur (26 January 18805 April 1964) was an American military leader who served as General of the Army for the United States, as well as a field marshal to the Philippine Army. He had served with distinction in World War I, was C ...
's USAFFE military forces, against the Imperial Japanese troops led by General
Masaharu Homma
was a lieutenant general in the Imperial Japanese Army during World War II. Homma commanded the Japanese 14th Army, which invaded the Philippines and perpetrated the Bataan Death March. After the war, Homma was convicted of war crimes relating ...
during the Battle of Bataan in 1942.
Throughout the main battle for the Bataan peninsula, from February to April 1942, Constabulary troops and officers fought side by side with other Philippine Commonwealth and American forces of the
USAFFE
United States Army Forces in the Far East (USAFFE) (Filipino: ''Hukbong Katihan ng Estados Unidos sa Malayong Silangan/HKEUMS''; Spanish: ''Fuerzas del Ejército de los Estados Unidos en el Lejano Oriente'') was a military formation of the Unite ...
, attacking and defending against Japanese troops. These battles include the Layac Line, Porac-Guagua Line, Abucay-Mauban Line, Battle of Trail 2, the Battle of the Pockets and the Battle of the Points, before the invasion at Mount Samat on 3 Apr 1942. On that date—Good Friday—Mount Samat fell. On 9 April 1942, the starving defending Fil-American forces, including the 2nd Division, surrendered to the
Imperial Japanese Army
The was the official ground-based armed force of the Empire of Japan from 1868 to 1945. It was controlled by the Imperial Japanese Army General Staff Office and the Ministry of the Army, both of which were nominally subordinate to the Emperor o ...
on Bataan. After the enemy forces organized the surrendered troops into one large group, all Filipinos and Americans began the long walk from Mariveles, Bataan to Camp O'Donnell in Capas, Tarlac. This was the start of the
Bataan Death March
The Bataan Death March (Filipino: ''Martsa ng Kamatayan sa Bataan''; Spanish: ''Marcha de la muerte de Bataán'' ; Kapampangan: ''Martsa ning Kematayan quing Bataan''; Japanese: バターン死の行進, Hepburn: ''Batān Shi no Kōshin'') was ...
.
2nd Infantry Division, Philippine Army during the Post-War Era
On 1 February 1970, the 2nd Infantry Brigade (Separate) was activated. Its first headquarters was in Camp
Vicente Lim
Vicente Podico Lim (February 24, 1888 – December 31, 1944) was a Filipino brigadier general and World War II hero. Lim was the first Filipino graduate of the United States Military Academy at West Point (Class of 1914). Prior to the establish ...
in Canlubang, Calamba City and later, was moved to Barangay Sampaloc, Tanay, Rizal. Camp Capinpin, the present camp, was named after Brigadier General
Mateo M. Capinpin
Mateo Mananjaya Capinpin (April 22, 1887 – December 28, 1958) was a brigadier general in the Philippine Army and commanded the 21st Division (Philippines) under the United States Army Forces in the Far East during the Battle of Bataan.
Early y ...
, the intrepid commander of the
21st Division, Philippine Army, USAFFE, who rose from the ranks during World War I. It is strategically situated 70 kilometers east of Manila at the foothills of the scenic Sierra Madre Mountains, at an elevation of 1,400 feet above sea level.
On 19 March 1976, the 2nd Infantry Brigade was upgraded and reorganized as the 2nd Infantry Division, Philippine Army, at Camp Mateo Capinpin. Since the reorganization, twenty-five successive Commanders have already led the 2nd Infantry Division.
This expansion from a brigade to a full division became necessary as brigade troops were assigned to combat the Communist rebels and local criminal element operations in Southern Luzon and beyond. These combat engagements were carried out over multiple regions and provinces, including the two regions of
Calabarzon
Calabarzon (), formally known as the Southern Tagalog Mainland, is an administrative region in the Philippines, designated as Region IV-A. The region comprises five provinces: Batangas, Cavite, Laguna, Quezon, and Rizal; and one highly urban ...
and
Mimaropa
Mimaropa (usually capitalized in official government documents), formally known as the Southwestern Tagalog Region, is an administrative region in the Philippines. It was also formerly but still colloquially designated as Region IV-B until 2016 ...
, and the nine major provinces of Rizal, Cavite, Laguna, Batangas, Quezon, Occidental Mindoro, Oriental Mindoro, Marinduque and Palawan. The ongoing Communist insurgencies in the Philippines began in 1969 with the Communist rebel fighters of the New People's Army (NPA), and worsened to include the Communist Party of the Philippines (CPP), the National Democratic Front of the Philippines (NDF-P), and other local criminal elements. Battling these destructive elements, with both military and criminal aspects, hearkens back to the Constabulary roots of the 2nd Division.
In August 2016, President
Rodrigo Duterte
Rodrigo Roa Duterte (, ; born March 28, 1945), also known as Digong, Rody, and by the initials DU30 and PRRD, is a Filipino lawyer and politician who served as the 16th president of the Philippines from 2016 to 2022. He is the chairperson ...
pulled out the 68th and 74th Infantry Battalion from Southern Luzon and reassigned them to Basilan in order to aid against the Abu Sayyaf Group. The pullout of the 74th Infantry Battalion left the province of Marinduque without a regular military contingent, leaving only the
Citizen Armed Force Geographical Unit The Citizen Armed Force Geographical Unit, variously called Citizens Armed Forces Geographical Unit, Civilian Armed Forces Geographical Unit and commonly referred to by its acronym CAFGU (pronounced "kahf-goo") is an Irregular military, irregular Au ...
of the 59th Infantry Battalion to secure the province.
2ID Seal
The 2nd Infantry Division's emblem inscribes the Command's banner. It symbolizes the aspiration for peace and tranquility of the Filipino people within the Divisions area of jurisdiction.
RED-COLORED BACKGROUND – the red colored background of the diamond signifies courage and bravery.
WHITE-COLORED BAND – the white colored band running at its edge marks the unblemished reputation of the die-hard vanguard of freedom.
THREE YELLOW-COLORED STARS – represents the three major islands of the Philippines (Luzon, Visayas and Mindanao).
DIAMOND SHAPE – the diamond shape connotes the extent of the Division's areas of operation.
KRIS – superimposed over the number "2" is the "Kris", a dominant weapon, which represents the unity of the guardian of freedom and independence of the Filipino people. The silver blade implies the dignity of the people.
NUMERICAL FIGURE 2 – the Arabic numerical "2", located at the center of the diamond, distinguishes itself as the "Second-to-None Hard Hitting Division" of the Army for its combat action against internal or external enemies/threats. The blue-colored number `2` signifies patriotism.
Mission
The current mission of the 2nd Infantry Division is to conduct Focused Military Operations while sustaining support to the Regional Task Force to End Local Communist Armed Conflict (RTF-ELCAC), to decisively defeat the Southern Tagalog Regional Party Committee (STRPC) armed groups and deny their manpower, financial, and logistical resources in order to bring them back to the breaking point of their collapse and eventual end of insurgency in Regions 4A and 4B (except Palawan) that will create a safe and sound environment—both physically and psychologically—conducive for development and commerce.
Lineage of Commanding Officers
# BGen. Domingo R. Tucay, PA – ''(01 February 1970 – 01 April 1970)''
# BGen. Teodorico R. Almuete, PA – ''(01 April 1970 – 16 January 1970)''
# BGen. Juan L. Razo, PA – ''(16 January 1970 – 18 February 1972)''
# BGen. Ramon L. Cannu, PA – ''(19 February 1972 – 17 September 1979)''
# BGen. Zoshimo C. Carlos, PA – ''(18 September 1979 – 17 January 1982)''
# BGen. Ramon L. Cannu, PA – ''(17 January 1982 – 16 August 1983)''
# BGen. Roland I. Pattugalan, PA – ''(16 August 1983 – 04 March 1986)''
# BGen. Restituto C. Padilla, PA – ''(05 March 1986 – 15 March 1987)''
# BGen. Alejandro A. Galido, PA – ''(16 March 1987 – 18 March 1988)''
# BGen. Raul T. Aquino, PA – ''(26 March 1988 – 16 April 1989)''
# BGen. Javier D. Carbonnel, PA – ''(16 April 1989 – 03 December 1989)''
# BGen. Thelmo Y. Cunanan, PA – ''(03 December 1989 – 24 January 1991)''
# BGen. Cesar F. Fortuno, PA – ''(26 January 1991 – 25 March 1992)''
# BGen. Regino J. Lacson, PA – ''(22 March 1992 – 23 February 1995)''
# BGen. Romeo D. Lopez, PA – ''(23 February 1995 – 16 August 1996)''
# BGen. Samuel T. Dungque, PA – ''(16 August 1996 – 08 October 1997)''
# BGen. Rolando C. Bautista, PA – ''(09 October 1997 – 12 January 1998)''
# MGen. Jose S. Lachica, PA – ''(12 January 1998 – 01 March 2000)''
# MGen. Roberto P. Santiago, PA – ''(06 March 2000 – 08 March 2001)''
# MGen. Jacinto C. Ligot, PA – ''(28 March 2001 – 6 May 2002)''
# MGen. Efren L. Abu, PA – ''(6 May 2002 – 30 July 2003)''
# MGen. Gabriel M. Ledesma, PA – ''(30 July 2003 – 21 January 2004)''
# MGen. Pedro R. Cabuay Jr., PA – ''( 21 January 2004 – 21 November 2004)''
# MGen.
Alexander B. Yano, PA – ''(20 January 2006 – 03 August 2006)''
# MGen. Fernando L. Mesa, PA – ''(03 August 2006 – 11 September 2007)''
# MGen.
Delfin N. Bangit
Delfin N. Bangit was a retired Philippine Army general who served as the 39th List of AFP Chiefs of Staff, Chief of Staff, Armed Forces of the Philippines for four months in 2010. He is a graduate of the Philippine Military Academy.
Military c ...
, PA – ''(11 September 2007 – 8 May 2008)''
# MGen. Roland M. Detabali, PA – ''(8 May 2008 – 02 June 2009)''
# BGen. Florante B. Martinez, PA – ''(02 June 2009 – 23 July 2009)''
# MGen. Jorge V. Segovia, PA – ''(23 July 2009 – 30 July 2010)''
# MGen.
Jessie D. Dellosa, PA – ''(30 July 2010 – 22 July 2011)''
# BGen. Nestor A. Annonuevo, PA – ''(22 July 2011 – 23 August 2011)''
# MGen. Romulo M. Bambao, PA – ''(23 August 2011 – 21 January 2012)''
# MGen.
Eduardo D. Del Rosario, PA – ''(21 January 2012 – 22 November 2012)''
# MGen. Nonato Alfredo T. Peralta Jr., PA – ''(22 November 2012 – 25 November 2013)''
# MGen. Rodelio V. Santos, PA – ''(25 November 2013 – 03 February 2015)''
# MGen. Romeo G. Gan, PA – ''(03 February 2015 – 10 November 2016)''
# MGen. Rhoderick M. Parayno, PA – ''(10 November 2016 – 03 May 2019)''
# ''BGen. Elias H. Escarcha, PA – (3 May 2019 – 12 July 2019) (acting)''
# MGen. Arnulfo Marcelo B. Burgos Jr., PA – ''(12 July 19 – 08 September 2020)''
# MGen. Greg T. Almerol, PA – ''(11 September 2020 – 12 March 2021)''
# MGen.
Bartolome Vicente O. Bacarro, PA ''(21 April 2021 – 27 July 2021)''
# MGen. Rowen S. Tolentino, PA – ''(27 July 2021 – 12 August 2022)''
# ''BGen. Rommel K. Tello, PA – (12 August 2022 – 20 October 2022) (acting)''
# MGen. Roberto S. Capulong, PA – ''(20 October 2022 – Present)''
1942 Order of Battle
Current
The following are the Brigade units that are under the 2nd Infantry Division.
* 201st Infantry (Kabalikat) Brigade
* 202nd Infantry (Unifier) Brigade
* 203rd Infantry (Bantáy Kapayapaan) Brigade
The following are the Battalion units that are under the 2nd Infantry Division
* 1st Infantry (Always First) Battalion
*2nd CMO Battalion/Task Force Ugnay
* 4th Infantry (Scorpion) Battalion
* 16th Infantry (Maglilingkód) Battalion
*
59th Infantry (Protector) Battalion
* 68th Infantry (Kaagapay) Battalion
* 74th Infantry (Unbeatable) Battalion
* 76th Infantry (Victrix) Battalion
* 80th Infantry (Steadfast) Battalion
* 85th Infantry (Sandiwà) Battalion
* 92nd Infantry (Tanglaw Diwa) Battalion
2nd Division (PC)
* 1st Constabulary Regiment (PC) (LCol. Irwin Alexander) (?) ''(Activated 15 Oct 1941)''
* 2nd Constabulary Regiment (PC) ''(Activated 17 Nov 1941)''
* 3rd Constabulary Regiment (PC) ''(Activated 12 Dec 1941)''
* 4th Constabulary Regiment (PC) ''(Activated 29 Dec 1941)''
Operations
* The engagements of the military operations against the
Imperial Japanese Armed Forces
The Imperial Japanese Armed Forces (IJAF) were the combined military forces of the Japanese Empire. Formed during the Meiji Restoration in 1868,"One can date the 'restoration' of imperial rule from the edict of 3 January 1868." p. 334. they ...
from January 3, 1942, to September 2, 1945, during
World War II
World War II or the Second World War, often abbreviated as WWII or WW2, was a world war that lasted from 1939 to 1945. It involved the vast majority of the world's countries—including all of the great powers—forming two opposin ...
under the
Japanese Occupation.
* Anti-guerrilla operations against the
New People's Army
The New People's Army ( fil, Bagong Hukbong Bayan), abbreviated NPA or BHB, is the armed wing of the Communist Party of the Philippines (CPP), based primarily in the Philippine countryside. It acts as the CPP's principal organization, aimi ...
.
* Anti-terrorist operations against the
Abu Sayyaf
Abu Sayyaf (; ar, جماعة أبو سياف; ', ASG), officially known by the Islamic State as the Islamic State – East Asia Province, is a Jihadist militant and pirate group that follows the Wahhabi doctrine of Sunni Islam. It is based i ...
operating in their AOR.
* The 2nd Infantry Division was among the forerunners of what is now the
1st Scout Ranger Regiment
The Scout Rangers, known officially as the First Scout Ranger Regiment,https://www.philstar.com/headlines/2011/11/26/751758/scout-rangers-legend-continues is a Philippine Army unit specializing in anti-guerrilla jungle warfare, raids, ambushes, c ...
.
* MGen Delfin Bangit was previously assigned as the Presidents Most Senior Aide-de-camp and is the commanding officer of the
Presidential Security Group
The Presidential Security Group, shortened as PSG, is a Philippine close protection agency. It is the primary agency concerned with providing close-in security and escort to the president, their immediate families, former presidents of the Philip ...
.
* MGen Pedro Cabouay was former commander of the Intelligence Service AFP and Light Armor Brigade (now Light Armor Division) was an alumnus of the
University of Santo Tomas
The University of Santo Tomas (also known as UST and officially as the Pontifical and Royal University of Santo Tomas, Manila) is a private, Catholic research university in Manila, Philippines. Founded on April 28, 1611, by Spanish friar Miguel ...
College of Commerce and is a product of the Philippine ROTC System.
* LtGen Alexander Yano, former commander of the 2ID, was previously assigned as Army Chief and later on as AFP Chief of Staff.
* MGen Fernando Mesa is currently serving as the AFP NCR Command's commanding general. Overseeing security measures for the National Capital Region and is also responsible in securing the seat of power of the Philippine Government.
References
Official Site of the PA 2ID.
{{Philippine Army (1935–1946)
Infantry divisions of the Philippines
Philippine Army
Military units and formations established in 1936
Military units and formations reestablished in 1942
Military units and formations of the Philippine Army in World War II