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The 29th Chernigov Infantry Regiment was an infantry regiment of the
Russian Imperial Army The Imperial Russian Army (russian: Ру́сская импера́торская а́рмия, tr. ) was the armed land force of the Russian Empire, active from around 1721 to the Russian Revolution of 1917. In the early 1850s, the Russian Ar ...
. In 1914, it was part of the 1st Brigade of the 15th Army Corps' 8th Infantry Division and was based in
Warsaw Warsaw ( pl, Warszawa, ), officially the Capital City of Warsaw,, abbreviation: ''m.st. Warszawa'' is the capital and largest city of Poland. The metropolis stands on the River Vistula in east-central Poland, and its population is officia ...
. The regiment celebrated its feast day on 25 December. During the
Decembrist revolt The Decembrist Revolt ( ru , Восстание декабристов, translit = Vosstaniye dekabristov , translation = Uprising of the Decembrists) took place in Russia on , during the interregnum following the sudden death of Emperor Al ...
of 1825, the regiment took part in the
Chernigov Regiment revolt The Chernigov Regiment revolt was the second and the last major armed conflict of the Decembrist revolt in the former Russian Empire. The revolt unfolded – 1826 in Ukraine between Kiev and Bila Tserkva. After the news of the rebels' defeat i ...
.


History

*June 25, 1700-formed in Moscow by General Weide, under the name of the Infantry von Shvedena Regiment, consisting of 10 companies. *October 12, 1705-Infantry Gasseniusa Regiment. *March 10, 1708-Chernigov Infantry Regiment. *February 16, 1727-1st Uglickij Regiment *November 13, 1727-Chernigov Infantry Regiment. *November 29, 1796-Chernigov Musketeer's regiment. *October 1, 1798-Musketeer's Major General Essen 1st Regiment. *October 30, 1799-Musketeer's major-General de Gervais Regiment. *November 2, 1800-Musketeer's Major General Essen 1st Regiment *March 31, 1801-Chernigov Musketeer's regiment. *February 22, 1811 - Chernigov Infantry Regiment. *December 29, 1825 – January 3, 1826-Revolt of the Chernigov Infantry Regiment in Ukraine under the direction of Decembrists Lieutenant Colonel S. Muravyov-Apostol and M. Bestuzhev-Rumin. Some 1000 soldiers and 17 regiment officers participated. The uprising was suppressed by government forces, and the leaders were executed. The regiment was reformed *January 20, 1826-1st Grenadier Company, as the only remaining loyal to government in the course of uprising, transferred to Imperial Guards troops. *The new Chernigov Regiment took part in
Russo-Turkish War (1828–29) The Russo-Turkish wars (or Ottoman–Russian wars) were a series of twelve wars fought between the Russian Empire and the Ottoman Empire between the 16th and 20th centuries. It was one of the longest series of military conflicts in European histo ...
*July 20, 1829-Infantry Field marshal Graf Dibich Regiment. *January 28, 1833 - amalgamated with Rylsk Infantry Regiment. It was made up of six battalions. *Chernigov Regiment participated in the
Crimean War The Crimean War, , was fought from October 1853 to February 1856 between Russia and an ultimately victorious alliance of the Ottoman Empire, France, the United Kingdom and Piedmont-Sardinia. Geopolitical causes of the war included the ...
of 1853–56. *March 10, 1854-formed the 7th and 8th battalions. *He was particularly distinguished in the defence of Sevastopol in 1854-1855. *August 23, 1856-The 4th Battalion is renamed the 4th Reserve and separated into reserve forces. Battalions 5 to 8 disbanded. *March 19, 1857-Chernigov Infantry general field count of Dibich Order-Balkan Regiment. *April 6, 1863-Chernigov reserve Infantry Regiment was formed from the 4th Reserve Battalion and reserve troops of the 5th and 6th battalions. *August 13, 1863-the Chernigov Reserve Infantry Regiment was renamed the Staraya Russa Infantry Regiment. *March 25, 1864-29th Infantry Chernigov Infantry Field marshal Graf Dibich Regiment. *August 1914-As part of the 15th Corps (2nd Army) participated in the
Battle of Tannenberg The Battle of Tannenberg, also known as the Second Battle of Tannenberg, was fought between Russia and Germany between 26 and 30 August 1914, the first month of World War I. The battle resulted in the almost complete destruction of the Russ ...
(the East Prussian Operation (1914)). On the front of the 8th Division, the day of August 10 went roughly as follows. The right column of the 1st Division Brigade, moving along the road to the Sea of an eagle (pl: Orłowo (powiat nidzicki)), stumbled unexpectedly to the opponent. The vanguard, for an unclear reason, was too close to the main force column, steps at 400; No proper safeguards have been taken, and when the vanguard, two battalions of the 29th Infantry Chernigov Regiment, came into the village of the eagle, and the main forces approached it head-on. Directly from the houses entrenched in them, the Germans opened up a machine-gun and rifle fire at point-blank. There was a confusion and then a fierce hand-to-hand battle that lasted for about an hour. During this battle, the commander of the Chernigov Regiment, Colonel Alexeev, grabbed the banner and jumped forward. Colonel Alexeev was killed and the banner at the time fell into the hands of Germans; Around the banner, everything was fighting. After all, the banner was repelleded with the assistance of the Poltava Regiment, but the parts of the brigade were brought to a complete configuration. -The memoirs of Colonel Zhelondkovskiy of participation in the activities of the XV Corps during the operation of
Alexander Samsonov Aleksandr Vasilyevich Samsonov (russian: Алекса́ндр Васи́льевич Самсо́нов, tr. ; ) was a career officer in the cavalry of the Imperial Russian Army and a general during the Russo-Japanese War and World War I. He ...
's Army. During World War I the regiment participated in battles on the northern and north-western fronts. In 1918, as a military unit of the old Russian army was disbanded.


Badge

It was approved on November 11, 1909. The regimental coat of arms of the Chernigov Regiment (on the Silver Shield of black, one-head eagles under the Golden Crown, holding in the left Paw Golden Cross), surrounded by poluvenkom of the Laurel and oak branches, tied to the bottom of the band with dates: "1700-1900". At the top of the crown are the Monograms emperors Peter I and Nicholas II. The sign crowned the imperial crown, from which falls the Ribbon with the inscription: "Peh." Von Shvedena-29 peh. Preface. P. "


Combat differences

For the Fatherland's War, the regiment received a St. George banner with the inscription "for distinction in defeating and expelling an enemy from Russia's limits in 1812". This banner (1817) was in the center of a medallion with an image of a double eagle with a Peruvian, torch, and wreath in his legs; The corners are black and red, at the corners of Monograms Alexander I in wreaths under the crown. Georgievskoe Heavy banner for the defence of Sevastopol 1854-55 Gg. Camping for military differences during the patriotic War Signs on Turkish War hats 1828-29 Gg.


Chief of Regiment

*03.12.1796 – 08.08.1797-Major General Tolstoy, Nikolai *08.08.1797 – 01.10.1797-Major General Mikhailov *01.10.1797 – 30.10.1799-Major General (with 08.09.1799 Lieutenant General) Essen, Ivan Nikolayevich 1st *30.10.1799 – 02.11.1800-Major-General de Gervais, Karl Eremeevich *02.11.1800 – 23.06.1802-Lt. Gen. Essen, Ivan Nikolayevich 1 *23.06.1802 – 02.10.1809-Major General (with 22.07.1807 General Adjutant) Prince Dolgorukiy, Vasily 5 *02.10.1809 – 01.09.1814 -Lieutenant-General (with 20.12.1812 General Adjutant) Konovnicyn, Peter Petrovich *25.06.1829 – 29.05.1831-General from infantry (with 22.09.1829 general-field) count of Dibich-Balkans, Ivan Ivanovich


Regiment commanders

*-28.09.1797-Colonel Baron von der
Fabian Gottlieb von Osten-Sacken Fabian Gottlieb Fürst von der Osten-Sacken (russian: Фабиа́н Вильге́льмович О́стен-Са́кен, trasnlit=Fabián Vil'gél'movič Ósten-Sáken; – ) was a Baltic German Field Marshal who led the Russian army ag ...
*28.09.1797 – 01.01.1798-Lt. Col. Prince Vyazemsky, Mikhail Sergeyevich *11.07.1798 – 17.07.1799-Lt. Col. (with 01.10.1798 colonel) Blankennagel', Ivan Ivanovich *12.06.1800 – 02.10.1800-Lt. Col. Ilyin, Nikolai A. *10.01.1801 – 16.07.1802-Lt. Col. Baron von der Austen-Sake, Leonty Hristoforovich 1st *16.07.1802 – 24.08.1806-Col. Grengamer, Fyodor D. *17.02.1808 – 18.03.1810-Lt. Col. Miglevsky, Alexei Pavlovich *18.03.1810 – 06.03.1814-Lieutenant colonel (with 16.12.1812 colonel) Ushakov, Ivan Mikhailovich *01.06.1815 – 06.10.1817-Colonel Suverana, Akim *11.10.1817 – 03.03.1823-Col. Ganskau, Jacob Fedorovich *03.03.1823 – ? -Lieutenant Colonel (with 09.01.1826 colonel) Goebel, Gustav Ivanovich *11.09.1855 – 31.01.1856-Colonel, Prince
Dmitry Ivanovich Sviatopolk-Mirsky Prince Dmitry Ivanovich Svyatopolk-Mirsky (russian: Дмитрий Иванович Святополк-Мирский, 1825–1899) was an Imperial Russian Army general, a politician and a member of the princely Svyatopolk-Mirsky family. Backg ...
*01.07.1903 – 07.1908-Colonel Prince Vachnadze, Abraham of the *09.07.1908 – 02.12.1911-Colonel Arhip *1911: Col. Phuc, Plato Ivanovich *06.04.1911 – 10 (23) 08.1914-Col. Alexeev, Alexander Pavlovich (died in Battle of the Eagle, heading a counterattack with the banner Poluroty) *01.09.1914-General of the Cross *18.02.1915 – After 01.08.1916-colonel of the Fishermen, Ivan Ivanovich


Notable members

* Pavel Argeyev, Russian military aviator *Baumgarten, Alexander Karlovich-Russian general, hero of the Crimean War *Ivan Semyonovich Dorokhov, Lieutenant-General, hero of the French invasion of Russia *Ivan Kulnev, Lieutenant General *
Yakov Kulnev Yakov Petrovich Kulnev (russian: Яков Петрович Кульнев; 6 August 1763 – 1 August 1812) was, along with Pyotr Bagration and Aleksey Yermolov, one of the most popular Russian military leaders at the time of the Napoleonic Wars. ...
, Major General, hero of the French invasion of Russia *
Sergey Muravyov-Apostol Sergey Ivanovich Muravyov-Apostol (russian: Серге́й Ива́нович Муравьёв-Апо́стол) ( – ) was a Russian Imperial Lieutenant Colonel and one of the organizers of the Decembrist revolt. He was one of five Decembr ...
, Lieutenant colonel, Decembrist. *Lowell, Mikhail Vasilievich is a Russian general, a member of the Turkestan expeditions and the Crimean War. *
Vladimir Olderogge Vladimir Alexandrovich Olderogge (August 5, 1873 – May 27, 1931) was a Russian and Soviet military leader. He was commander of the Eastern Front of the Red Army. Biography Olderogge was born July 24 (August 5), 1873 in Lublin to a Lutheran ...
– Major General of the Imperial Army, Military specialist of the Red Army. *Povalo-Shvejkovsky, Nikolai Zahar'evich-author of memoirs describing
Pugachev's Rebellion Pugachev's Rebellion (, ''Vosstaniye Pugachyova''; also called the Peasants' War 1773–1775 or Cossack Rebellion) of 1773–1775 was the principal revolt in a series of popular rebellions that took place in the Russian Empire after Catherine ...


References

{{Infantry regiments of the Russian Empire Infantry regiments of the Russian Empire Warsaw Governorate