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Pre-1600

*
561 __NOTOC__ Year 561 ( DLXI) was a common year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. The denomination 561 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar er ...
– Following the death of King Chlothar I at
Compiègne Compiègne (; pcd, Compiène) is a commune in the Oise department in northern France. It is located on the river Oise. Its inhabitants are called ''Compiégnois''. Administration Compiègne is the seat of two cantons: * Compiègne-1 (with 19 ...
, his four sons,
Charibert I Charibert I (french: Caribert; la, Charibertus; 517 – December 567) was the Merovingian List of Frankish kings, King of Paris, the second-eldest son of Chlothar I and his first wife Ingund, wife of Clotaire I, Ingund. His elder brother Guntha ...
,
Guntram Saint Gontrand (c. 532 in Soissons – 28 March 592 in Chalon-sur-Saône), also called Gontran, Gontram, Guntram, Gunthram, Gunthchramn, and Guntramnus, was the king of the Kingdom of Orléans from AD 561 to AD 592. He was the third eldest and ...
,
Sigebert I Sigebert I (c. 535 – c. 575) was a Frankish king of Austrasia from the death of his father in 561 to his own death. He was the third surviving son out of four of Clotaire I and Ingund. His reign found him mostly occupied with a successful civ ...
and Chilperic I, divide the
Frankish Kingdom Francia, also called the Kingdom of the Franks ( la, Regnum Francorum), Frankish Kingdom, Frankland or Frankish Empire ( la, Imperium Francorum), was the largest post-Roman barbarian kingdom in Western Europe. It was ruled by the Franks duri ...
. *
618 __NOTOC__ Year 618 ( DCXVIII) was a common year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. The denomination 618 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era ...
– The
Tang dynasty The Tang dynasty (, ; zh, t= ), or Tang Empire, was an imperial dynasty of China that ruled from 618 to 907 AD, with an interregnum between 690 and 705. It was preceded by the Sui dynasty and followed by the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdom ...
scores a decisive victory over their rival
Xue Rengao Xue Rengao (; died 618), also known as Xue Renguo (),The ''Old Book of Tang'' and the ''New Book of Tang'' both gave his name as Xue Rengao, but the ''Zizhi Tongjian'' gave his name as Xue Renguo. was an emperor of the short-lived state of Qin, ...
at the
Battle of Qianshuiyuan The Battle of Qianshuiyuan (), northwest of present-day Changwu, Shaanxi, was fought in 618 between the Tang Dynasty and the state of Qin. The battle ended in victory for the Tang, whose armed forces were led by the future emperor Li Shimin. ...
. *
903 __NOTOC__ Year 903 ( CMIII) was a common year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. Events By place Europe * King Berengar I of Italy proceeds to issue concessions and privileges to the Lo ...
– The
Abbasid The Abbasid Caliphate ( or ; ar, الْخِلَافَةُ الْعَبَّاسِيَّة, ') was the third caliphate to succeed the Islamic prophet Muhammad. It was founded by a dynasty descended from Muhammad's uncle, Abbas ibn Abdul-Muttalib ...
army under
Muhammad ibn Sulayman al-Katib Muhammad ibn Sulayman (), surnamed al-Katib, was a senior official and commander of the Abbasid Caliphate, most notable for his victories against the Qarmatians and for his reconquest of Syria and Egypt from the autonomous Tulunid dynasty. Life ...
defeats the Qarmatians at the
Battle of Hama The Battle of Hama was fought some from the city of Hama in Syria on 29 November 903 between the forces of the Abbasid Caliphate and the Qarmatians. The Abbasids were victorious, resulting in the capture and execution of the Qarmatian leader ...
. *
1114 Year 1114 ( MCXIV) was a common year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. Events By place Europe * January 7 – Emperor Henry V marries Matilda (or Maude), 11-year-old daughter of ...
A large earthquake damages the areas of the Crusaders in the
Middle East The Middle East ( ar, الشرق الأوسط, ISO 233: ) is a geopolitical region commonly encompassing Arabia (including the Arabian Peninsula and Bahrain), Asia Minor (Asian part of Turkey except Hatay Province), East Thrace (Europ ...
.
Antioch Antioch on the Orontes (; grc-gre, Ἀντιόχεια ἡ ἐπὶ Ὀρόντου, ''Antiókheia hē epì Oróntou'', Learned ; also Syrian Antioch) grc-koi, Ἀντιόχεια ἡ ἐπὶ Ὀρόντου; or Ἀντιόχεια ἡ ἐπ ...
,
Mamistra Mopsuestia and Mopsuhestia ( grc, Μοψουεστία and Μόψου ἑστία, Mopsou(h)estia and Μόψου ''Mopsou'' and Μόψου πόλις and Μόψος; Byzantine Greek: ''Mamista'', ''Manistra'', ''Mampsista''; Arabic: ''al-Maṣṣ ...
,
Marash Marash (Armenian: Մարաշ), officially Kahramanmaraş () and historically Germanicea (Greek: Γερμανίκεια), is a city in the Mediterranean Region of Turkey and the administrative center of Kahramanmaraş Province. Before 1973, Kahrama ...
and Edessa are hit by the shocks. *
1549 __NOTOC__ Year 1549 ( MDXLIX) was a common year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. In the Kingdom of England, it was known as "The Year of the Many-Headed Monster", because of the unusually high ...
– The papal conclave of 1549–50 begins.


1601–1900

*
1612 Events January–June * January 6 – Axel Oxenstierna becomes Lord High Chancellor of Sweden. He persuades the Riksdag of the Estates to grant the Swedish nobility the right and privilege to hold all higher offices of govern ...
– The
Battle of Swally The naval Battle of Swally, also known as Battle of Suvali, took place on 29–30 November 1612 off the coast of Suvali (anglicised to ''Swally'') a village near the Surat city (now in Gujarat, India) and was a victory for four English East I ...
takes place, which loosens the
Portuguese Empire The Portuguese Empire ( pt, Império Português), also known as the Portuguese Overseas (''Ultramar Português'') or the Portuguese Colonial Empire (''Império Colonial Português''), was composed of the overseas colonies, factories, and the ...
's hold on India. *
1729 Events January–March * January 8 – Frederick, the eldest son of King George II of Great Britain is made Prince of Wales at the age of 21, a few months after he comes to Britain for the first time after growing up in Hano ...
Natchez Indians
massacre A massacre is the killing of a large number of people or animals, especially those who are not involved in any fighting or have no way of defending themselves. A massacre is generally considered to be morally unacceptable, especially when per ...
138 Frenchmen, 35 French women, and 56 children at
Fort Rosalie Fort Rosalie was built by the French in 1716 within the territory of the Natchez Native Americans and it was part of the French colonial empire in the present-day city of Natchez, Mississippi. Early history As part of the peace terms that ...
, near the site of modern-day Natchez, Mississippi. *
1732 Events January–March * January 21 – Russia and Persia sign the Treaty of Riascha at Resht. Based on the terms of the agreement, Russia will no longer establish claims over Persian territories. * February 9 – The Swedis ...
– The magnitude 6.6 Irpinia earthquake causes deaths in the former Kingdom of Naples, southern
Italy Italy ( it, Italia ), officially the Italian Republic, ) or the Republic of Italy, is a country in Southern Europe. It is located in the middle of the Mediterranean Sea, and its territory largely coincides with the homonymous geographical ...
. *
1776 Events January–February * January 1 – American Revolutionary War – Burning of Norfolk: The town of Norfolk, Virginia is destroyed, by the combined actions of the British Royal Navy and occupying Patriot forces. * Januar ...
– During the
American Revolutionary War The American Revolutionary War (April 19, 1775 – September 3, 1783), also known as the Revolutionary War or American War of Independence, was a major war of the American Revolution. Widely considered as the war that secured the independence of t ...
, the
Battle of Fort Cumberland The Battle of Fort Cumberland (also known as the Eddy Rebellion) was an attempt by a small number of militia commanded by Jonathan Eddy to bring the American Revolutionary War to Nova Scotia in late 1776. With minimal logistical support from ...
,
Nova Scotia Nova Scotia ( ; ; ) is one of the thirteen provinces and territories of Canada. It is one of the three Maritime provinces and one of the four Atlantic provinces. Nova Scotia is Latin for "New Scotland". Most of the population are native Eng ...
, comes to an end with the arrival of British reinforcements. *
1777 Events January–March * January 2 – American Revolutionary War – Battle of the Assunpink Creek: American general George Washington's army repulses a British attack by Lieutenant General Charles Cornwallis, in a second ...
San Jose, California San Jose, officially San José (; ; ), is a major city in the U.S. state of California that is the cultural, financial, and political center of Silicon Valley and largest city in Northern California by both population and area. With a 2020 popu ...
, is founded as ''Pueblo de San José de Guadalupe'' by
José Joaquín Moraga José Joaquín de la Santísima Trinidad Moraga (22 August 1745 – 13 July 1785), usually simply known as José Joaquín Moraga, was a Spanish colonial expeditionary and soldier who founded San Jose, California, in 1777. Life José Joaquín Mora ...
. It is the first civilian settlement, or ''pueblo'', in Alta California. *
1781 Events January–March * January – William Pitt the Younger, later Prime Minister of Great Britain, enters Parliament, aged 21. * January 1 – Industrial Revolution: The Iron Bridge opens across the River Severn in E ...
– The crew of the British slave ship ''Zong'' murders 54 Africans by dumping them into the sea to claim
insurance Insurance is a means of protection from financial loss in which, in exchange for a fee, a party agrees to compensate another party in the event of a certain loss, damage, or injury. It is a form of risk management, primarily used to hedge ...
, beginning the
Zong massacre The ''Zong'' massacre was a mass killing of more than 130 African enslaved people by the crew of the British slaver ship ''Zong'' on and in the days following 29 November 1781. The William Gregson slave-trading syndicate, based in Liverpool ...
. *
1783 Events January–March * January 20 – At Versailles, Great Britain signs preliminary peace treaties with the Kingdom of France and the Kingdom of Spain. * January 23 – The Confederation Congress ratifies two October 8, ...
– A 5.3 magnitude earthquake strikes
New Jersey New Jersey is a state in the Mid-Atlantic and Northeastern regions of the United States. It is bordered on the north and east by the state of New York; on the east, southeast, and south by the Atlantic Ocean; on the west by the Delaware ...
. *
1807 Events January–March * January 7 – The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland issues an Order in Council prohibiting British ships from trading with France or its allies. * January 20 – The Sierra Leone Company, faced with ...
John VI of Portugal flees Lisbon from advancing Napoleonic forces during the
Peninsular War The Peninsular War (1807–1814) was the military conflict fought in the Iberian Peninsula by Spain, Portugal, and the United Kingdom against the invading and occupying forces of the First French Empire during the Napoleonic Wars. In Spain ...
, transferring the Portuguese court to Brazil. * 1830 – An armed rebellion against Russia's rule in
Poland Poland, officially the Republic of Poland, is a country in Central Europe. It is divided into 16 administrative provinces called voivodeships, covering an area of . Poland has a population of over 38 million and is the fifth-most populou ...
begins. *
1847 Events January–March * January 4 – Samuel Colt sells his first revolver pistol to the U.S. government. * January 13 – The Treaty of Cahuenga ends fighting in the Mexican–American War in California. * January 16 – John C. Frémont ...
– The
Sonderbund The Sonderbund War (german: Sonderbundskrieg, fr , Guerre du Sonderbund, it , Guerra del Sonderbund) of November 1847 was a civil war in Switzerland, then still a relatively loose confederacy of cantons. It ensued after seven Catholic canton ...
is defeated by the joint forces of other Swiss cantons under General
Guillaume-Henri Dufour Guillaume Henri Dufour (15 September 178714 July 1875) was a Swiss military officer, structural engineer and topographer. He served under Napoleon I and held the Swiss office of General four times in his career, firstly in 1847 when he led the ...
. * 1847 – Missionaries Dr.
Marcus Whitman Marcus Whitman (September 4, 1802 – November 29, 1847) was an American physician and missionary. In 1836, Marcus Whitman led an overland party by wagon to the West. He and his wife, Narcissa, along with Reverend Henry Spalding and his wife, E ...
, his wife Narcissa, and 15 others are killed by Cayuse and Umatilla Indians, causing the
Cayuse War The Cayuse War was an armed conflict that took place in the Northwestern United States from 1847 to 1855 between the Cayuse people of the region and the United States Government and local American settlers. Caused in part by the influx of disease ...
. *
1850 Events January–June * April ** Pope Pius IX returns from exile to Rome. ** Stephen Foster's parlor ballad "Ah! May the Red Rose Live Alway" is published in the United States. * April 4 – Los Angeles is incorporated as a city ...
– The treaty,
Punctation of Olmütz The Punctation of Olmütz (german: Olmützer Punktation), also called the Agreement of Olmütz, was a treaty between Prussia and Austria, dated 29 November 1850, by which Prussia abandoned the Erfurt Union and accepted the revival of the German Co ...
, is signed in
Olomouc Olomouc (, , ; german: Olmütz; pl, Ołomuniec ; la, Olomucium or ''Iuliomontium'') is a city in the Czech Republic. It has about 99,000 inhabitants, and its larger urban zone has a population of about 384,000 inhabitants (2019). Located on t ...
.
Prussia Prussia, , Old Prussian: ''Prūsa'' or ''Prūsija'' was a German state on the southeast coast of the Baltic Sea. It formed the German Empire under Prussian rule when it united the German states in 1871. It was ''de facto'' dissolved by an ...
capitulates to
Austria Austria, , bar, Östareich officially the Republic of Austria, is a country in the southern part of Central Europe, lying in the Eastern Alps. It is a federation of nine states, one of which is the capital, Vienna, the most populous ...
, which will take over the leadership of the
German Confederation The German Confederation (german: Deutscher Bund, ) was an association of 39 predominantly German-speaking sovereign states in Central Europe. It was created by the Congress of Vienna in 1815 as a replacement of the former Holy Roman Empire, w ...
. *
1863 Events January–March * January 1 – Abraham Lincoln signs the Emancipation Proclamation during the third year of the American Civil War, making the abolition of slavery in the Confederate states an official war goal. It proclaim ...
Union Union commonly refers to: * Trade union, an organization of workers * Union (set theory), in mathematics, a fundamental operation on sets Union may also refer to: Arts and entertainment Music * Union (band), an American rock group ** ''Un ...
forces under
Ambrose Burnside Ambrose Everett Burnside (May 23, 1824 – September 13, 1881) was an American army officer and politician who became a senior Union general in the Civil War and three times Governor of Rhode Island, as well as being a successful inventor ...
successfully defend
Knoxville, Tennessee Knoxville is a city in and the county seat of Knox County in the U.S. state of Tennessee. As of the 2020 United States census, Knoxville's population was 190,740, making it the largest city in the East Tennessee Grand Division and the state' ...
from
Confederate Confederacy or confederate may refer to: States or communities * Confederate state or confederation, a union of sovereign groups or communities * Confederate States of America, a confederation of secessionist American states that existed between 1 ...
forces under James Longstreet in the
Battle of Fort Sanders The Battle of Fort Sanders was the crucial engagement of the Knoxville Campaign of the American Civil War, fought in Knoxville, Tennessee, on November 29, 1863. Assaults by Confederate Lt. Gen. James Longstreet failed to break through the ...
in the
American Civil War The American Civil War (April 12, 1861 – May 26, 1865; also known by other names) was a civil war in the United States. It was fought between the Union ("the North") and the Confederacy ("the South"), the latter formed by states ...
. * 1864
Colorado Colorado (, other variants) is a state in the Mountain states, Mountain West subregion of the Western United States. It encompasses most of the Southern Rocky Mountains, as well as the northeastern portion of the Colorado Plateau and the wes ...
volunteers led by Colonel
John Chivington John Milton Chivington (January 27, 1821 – October 4, 1894) was an American Methodism, Methodist pastor and Freemasonry, Mason who served as a colonel (United States), colonel in the United States Volunteers during the New Mexico Campaign ...
massacre A massacre is the killing of a large number of people or animals, especially those who are not involved in any fighting or have no way of defending themselves. A massacre is generally considered to be morally unacceptable, especially when per ...
at least 150
Cheyenne The Cheyenne ( ) are an Indigenous people of the Great Plains. Their Cheyenne language belongs to the Algonquian language family. Today, the Cheyenne people are split into two federally recognized nations: the Southern Cheyenne, who are enr ...
and
Arapaho The Arapaho (; french: Arapahos, ) are a Native American people historically living on the plains of Colorado and Wyoming. They were close allies of the Cheyenne tribe and loosely aligned with the Lakota and Dakota. By the 1850s, Arapaho ba ...
noncombatants inside
Colorado Territory The Territory of Colorado was an organized incorporated territory of the United States that existed from February 28, 1861, until August 1, 1876, when it was admitted to the Union as the State of Colorado. The territory was organized in the ...
. * 1864 – The Confederate
Army of Tennessee The Army of Tennessee was the principal Confederate army operating between the Appalachian Mountains and the Mississippi River during the American Civil War. It was formed in late 1862 and fought until the end of the war in 1865, participating in ...
misses an opportunity to crush the
Army of the Ohio The Army of the Ohio was the name of two Union armies in the American Civil War. The first army became the Army of the Cumberland and the second army was created in 1863. History 1st Army of the Ohio General Orders No. 97 appointed Maj. Gen. ...
in the
Battle of Spring Hill The Battle of Spring Hill was fought November 29, 1864, at Spring Hill, Tennessee, as part of the Franklin-Nashville Campaign of the American Civil War. The Confederate Army of Tennessee, commanded by Lt. Gen. John Bell Hood, attacked a Union ...
. *
1872 Events January–March * January 12 – Yohannes IV is crowned Emperor of Ethiopia in Axum, the first ruler crowned in that city in over 500 years. * February 2 – The government of the United Kingdom buys a number of forts on ...
– The
Modoc War The Modoc War, or the Modoc Campaign (also known as the Lava Beds War), was an armed conflict between the Native American Modoc people and the United States Army in northeastern California and southeastern Oregon from 1872 to 1873. Eadweard M ...
begins with the
Battle of Lost River The Battle of Lost River in November 1872 was the first battle in the Modoc War in the northwestern United States. The skirmish, which was fought near the Lost River along the California–Oregon border, was the result of an attempt by the U.S. ...
. *
1877 Events January–March * January 1 – Queen Victoria is proclaimed ''Empress of India'' by the ''Royal Titles Act 1876'', introduced by Benjamin Disraeli, the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom . * January 8 – Great ...
Thomas Edison Thomas Alva Edison (February 11, 1847October 18, 1931) was an American inventor and businessman. He developed many devices in fields such as electric power generation, mass communication, sound recording, and motion pictures. These inventi ...
demonstrates his phonograph for the first time. * 1890 – The
Meiji Constitution The Constitution of the Empire of Japan (Kyūjitai: ; Shinjitai: , ), known informally as the Meiji Constitution (, ''Meiji Kenpō''), was the constitution of the Empire of Japan which was proclaimed on February 11, 1889, and remained in for ...
goes into effect in Japan, and the first
Diet Diet may refer to: Food * Diet (nutrition), the sum of the food consumed by an organism or group * Dieting, the deliberate selection of food to control body weight or nutrient intake ** Diet food, foods that aid in creating a diet for weight loss ...
convenes. *
1899 Events January 1899 * January 1 ** Spanish rule ends in Cuba, concluding 400 years of the Spanish Empire in the Americas. ** Queens and Staten Island become administratively part of New York City. * January 2 – **Bolivia sets up a c ...
FC Barcelona Futbol Club Barcelona (), commonly referred to as Barcelona and colloquially known as Barça (), is a professional football club based in Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain, that competes in La Liga, the top flight of Spanish football. Found ...
is founded by Catalan, Spanish and Englishmen. It later develops into one of Spanish football's most iconic and strongest teams.


1901–present

*
1929 This year marked the end of a period known in American history as the Roaring Twenties after the Wall Street Crash of 1929 ushered in a worldwide Great Depression. In the Americas, an agreement was brokered to end the Cristero War, a Catholic ...
– U.S. Admiral
Richard E. Byrd Richard Evelyn Byrd Jr. (October 25, 1888 – March 11, 1957) was an American naval officer and explorer. He was a recipient of the Medal of Honor, the highest honor for valor given by the United States, and was a pioneering American aviator, p ...
leads the first expedition to fly over the
South Pole The South Pole, also known as the Geographic South Pole, Terrestrial South Pole or 90th Parallel South, is one of the two points where Earth's axis of rotation intersects its surface. It is the southernmost point on Earth and lies antipod ...
. *
1943 Events Below, the events of World War II have the "WWII" prefix. January * January 1 – WWII: The Soviet Union announces that 22 German divisions have been encircled at Stalingrad, with 175,000 killed and 137,650 captured. * January 4 ...
– The second session of the
Anti-Fascist Council for the National Liberation of Yugoslavia The Anti-Fascist Council for the National Liberation of Yugoslavia,, mk, Антифашистичко собрание за народно ослободување на Југославија commonly abbreviated as the AVNOJ, was a deliberat ...
(AVNOJ), held to determine the post-war ordering of the country, concludes in Jajce (present-day
Bosnia and Herzegovina Bosnia and Herzegovina ( sh, / , ), abbreviated BiH () or B&H, sometimes called Bosnia–Herzegovina and often known informally as Bosnia, is a country at the crossroads of south and southeast Europe, located in the Balkans. Bosnia and H ...
). *
1944 Events Below, the events of World War II have the "WWII" prefix. January * January 2 – WWII: ** Free French General Jean de Lattre de Tassigny is appointed to command French Army B, part of the Sixth United States Army Group in Nor ...
Albania Albania ( ; sq, Shqipëri or ), or , also or . officially the Republic of Albania ( sq, Republika e Shqipërisë), is a country in Southeastern Europe. It is located on the Adriatic and Ionian Seas within the Mediterranean Sea and shares ...
is liberated by the Partisans. *
1945 1945 marked the end of World War II and the fall of Nazi Germany and the Empire of Japan. It is also the only year in which Nuclear weapon, nuclear weapons Atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki, have been used in combat. Events Below, ...
– The
Federal People's Republic of Yugoslavia The Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, commonly referred to as SFR Yugoslavia or simply as Yugoslavia, was a country in Central and Southeast Europe. It emerged in 1945, following World War II, and lasted until 1992, with the breakup of Yu ...
is declared. * 1947 – The
United Nations General Assembly The United Nations General Assembly (UNGA or GA; french: link=no, Assemblée générale, AG) is one of the six principal organs of the United Nations (UN), serving as the main deliberative, policymaking, and representative organ of the UN. Curr ...
approves a plan for the partition of Palestine. * 1947 – French forces carry out a massacre at Mỹ Trạch, Vietnam during the
First Indochina War The First Indochina War (generally known as the Indochina War in France, and as the Anti-French Resistance War in Vietnam) began in French Indochina from 19 December 1946 to 20 July 1954 between France and Việt Minh (Democratic Republic of Vi ...
. *
1952 Events January–February * January 26 – Black Saturday in Egypt: Rioters burn Cairo's central business district, targeting British and upper-class Egyptian businesses. * February 6 ** Princess Elizabeth, Duchess of Edinburgh, becomes m ...
– U.S. President-elect
Dwight D. Eisenhower Dwight David "Ike" Eisenhower (born David Dwight Eisenhower; ; October 14, 1890 – March 28, 1969) was an American military officer and statesman who served as the 34th president of the United States from 1953 to 1961. During World War II, ...
fulfills a campaign promise by traveling to Korea to find out what can be done to end the conflict. *
1961 Events January * January 3 ** United States President Dwight D. Eisenhower announces that the United States has severed diplomatic and consular relations with Cuba (Cuba–United States relations are restored in 2015). ** Aero Flight 311 (K ...
Enos Enos or Enosh (Hebrew: , Standard ''Enosh'', Tiberian ''ʼĔnôš''; "mortal man”) may refer to: People in religious scripture * Enos (biblical figure), a genealogical figure in the Bible. * The Book of Enos, one of the books that make up the B ...
, a chimpanzee, is launched into space. The
spacecraft A spacecraft is a vehicle or machine designed to fly in outer space. A type of artificial satellite, spacecraft are used for a variety of purposes, including communications, Earth observation, meteorology, navigation, space colonization, p ...
orbits the Earth twice and splashes down off the coast of
Puerto Rico Puerto Rico (; abbreviated PR; tnq, Boriken, ''Borinquen''), officially the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico ( es, link=yes, Estado Libre Asociado de Puerto Rico, lit=Free Associated State of Puerto Rico), is a Caribbean island and unincorporated ...
. *
1963 Events January * January 1 – Bogle–Chandler case: Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation scientist Dr. Gilbert Bogle and Mrs. Margaret Chandler are found dead (presumed poisoned), in bushland near the Lane Co ...
– U.S. President
Lyndon B. Johnson Lyndon Baines Johnson (; August 27, 1908January 22, 1973), often referred to by his initials LBJ, was an American politician who served as the 36th president of the United States from 1963 to 1969. He had previously served as the 37th vice ...
establishes the
Warren Commission The President's Commission on the Assassination of President Kennedy, known unofficially as the Warren Commission, was established by President Lyndon B. Johnson through on November 29, 1963, to investigate the assassination of United States P ...
to investigate the assassination of President
John F. Kennedy John Fitzgerald Kennedy (May 29, 1917 – November 22, 1963), often referred to by his initials JFK and the nickname Jack, was an American politician who served as the 35th president of the United States from 1961 until his assassination ...
. * 1963 –
Trans-Canada Air Lines Flight 831 Trans-Canada Air Lines (TCA) Flight 831 was a flight from Montréal–Dorval International Airport to Toronto International Airport on November 29, 1963. About five minutes after takeoff in poor weather, the jet crashed about 32 kms (20 miles ...
crashes shortly after takeoff from Montreal-Dorval International Airport, killing all 118 people on board. * 1963 – "
I Want to Hold Your Hand "I Want to Hold Your Hand" is a song by the English rock band the Beatles. Written by John Lennon and Paul McCartney, and recorded on 17 October 1963, it was the first Beatles record to be made using four-track equipment. With advance orders ...
", recorded on October 17, 1963, is released by the Beatles in the
United Kingdom The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom (UK) or Britain, is a country in Europe, off the north-western coast of the European mainland, continental mainland. It comprises England, Scotlan ...
. *
1967 Events January * January 1 – Canada begins a year-long celebration of the 100th anniversary of Confederation, featuring the Expo 67 World's Fair. * January 5 ** Spain and Romania sign an agreement in Paris, establishing full consular and ...
U.S. Secretary of Defense
Robert McNamara Robert Strange McNamara (; June 9, 1916 – July 6, 2009) was an American business executive and the eighth United States Secretary of Defense, serving from 1961 to 1968 under Presidents John F. Kennedy and Lyndon B. Johnson. He remains the ...
announces his resignation. *
1972 Within the context of Coordinated Universal Time (UTC) it was the longest year ever, as two leap seconds were added during this 366-day year, an event which has not since been repeated. (If its start and end are defined using mean solar tim ...
Atari releases ''
Pong ''Pong'' is a table tennis–themed twitch arcade sports video game, featuring simple two-dimensional graphics, manufactured by Atari and originally released in 1972. It was one of the earliest arcade video games; it was created by Allan Al ...
'', the first commercially successful
video game Video games, also known as computer games, are electronic games that involves interaction with a user interface or input device such as a joystick, controller, keyboard, or motion sensing device to generate visual feedback. This fee ...
. *
1986 The year 1986 was designated as the International Year of Peace by the United Nations. Events January * January 1 **Aruba gains increased autonomy from the Netherlands by separating from the Netherlands Antilles. **Spain and Portugal enter ...
– The Surinamese military attacks the village of Moiwana during the
Suriname Guerrilla War The Surinamese Interior War ( nl, Binnenlandse Oorlog) was a civil war waged in the Sipaliwini District of Suriname between 1986 and 1992. It was fought by the Tucayana Amazonas led by Thomas Sabajo and the Jungle Commando led by Ronnie Brunswi ...
, killing at least 39 civilians, mostly women and children. *
1987 File:1987 Events Collage.png, From top left, clockwise: The MS Herald of Free Enterprise capsizes after leaving the Port of Zeebrugge in Belgium, killing 193; Northwest Airlines Flight 255 crashes after takeoff from Detroit Metropolitan Airport, ...
– North Korean agents plant a bomb on
Korean Air Flight 858 Korean Air Flight 858 was a scheduled international passenger flight between Baghdad, Iraq, and Seoul, South Korea. On 29 November 1987, the aircraft flying that route exploded in mid-air upon the detonation of a bomb planted inside an overhead ...
, which kills all 115 passengers and crew. * 2007 – The
Armed Forces of the Philippines The Armed Forces of the Philippines (AFP) ( fil, Sandatahang Lakas ng Pilipinas) are the military forces of the Philippines. It consists of three main service branches; the Army, the Air Force, and the Navy (including the Marine Corps). The ...
lay siege to
the Peninsula Manila The Peninsula Manila (colloquially Manila Pen or simply Manila Peninsula), is a 5-star luxury hotel in the Philippines. It is located on the corner of Ayala Avenue and Makati Avenue in the Makati Central Business District. It is located also i ...
after soldiers led by Senator Antonio Trillanes stage a mutiny. * 2009 – Maurice Clemmons shoots and kills four police officers inside a coffee shop in Lakewood, Washington.


Births


Pre-1600

* 826
William of Septimania William of Septimania (29 November 826 – 850) was the son of Bernard and Dhuoda. He was the count of Toulouse from 844 and count of Barcelona from 848. The sources for his life are primarily the ''Annales Bertiniani'' and the '' Chronica ...
, Frankish nobleman (d. 850) *
1310 Year 1310 ( MCCCX) was a common year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. Events By place Europe * Spring – Siege of Algeciras: Castilian forces led by King Ferdinand IV (the Summ ...
John de Mowbray, 3rd Baron Mowbray, English Baron (d. 1361) *
1338 Year 1338 ( MCCCXXXVIII) was a common year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. Events Date unknown * Hundred Years' War: Louis IV, Holy Roman Emperor appoints Edward III of England as a vicar ...
Lionel of Antwerp, 1st Duke of Clarence Lionel of Antwerp, Duke of Clarence, (; 29 November 133817 October 1368) was the third son, but the second son to survive infancy, of the English king Edward III and Philippa of Hainault. He was named after his birthplace, at Antwerp in the Duc ...
, Belgian-English politician, Lord Lieutenant of Ireland (d. 1368) * 1422
Thomas Percy, 1st Baron Egremont Thomas Percy, 1st Baron Egremont (29 November 1422 – 10 July 1460) was a scion of a leading noble family from northern England during the fifteenth century. Described by one historian as "quarrelsome, violent and contemptuous of all authority", ...
, English Baron (d. 1460) *
1463 Year 1463 ( MCDLXIII) was a common year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar, the 1463rd year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 463rd year of the 2nd millennium, the 63rd y ...
Andrea della Valle Cardinal Andrea della Valle (29 November 1463, in Rome – 3 August 1534) was an Italian clergyman and art collector. Life Andrea belonged to an ancient family of Roman nobles. He was the son of Filippo della Valle, a Roman patrician; the fami ...
, Italian cardinal (d. 1534) *
1528 __NOTOC__ Year 1528 ( MDXXVIII) was a leap year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. Events January–June * January 12 – Gustav I of Sweden is crowned king of Sweden, having alrea ...
Anthony Browne, 1st Viscount Montagu, English politician (d. 1592)


1601–1900

*
1627 Events January–March * January 26 – The Dutch ship t Gulden Zeepaert'', skippered by François Thijssen, makes the first recorded sighting of the coast of South Australia. * February 15 – The administrative rural p ...
John Ray, English biologist and botanist (d. 1705) *
1690 Events January–March * January 2 – The Ottoman Empire defeats Serbian rebels and Austrian troops in battle at Kaçanik Gorge, prompting more than 30,000 Serb refugees to flee northward from Kosovo, Macedonia and Sandžak to the Aus ...
Christian August, Prince of Anhalt-Zerbst Christian August, Prince of Anhalt-Zerbst (29 November 1690, in Dornburg – 16 March 1747, in Zerbst) was a German prince of the House of Ascania, and the father of Catherine the Great of Russia. He was a ruler of the Principality of A ...
(d. 1747) * 1705Michael Christian Festing, English violinist and composer (d. 1752) *
1752 In the British Empire, it was the only leap year with 355 days, as September 3–13 were skipped when the Empire adopted the Gregorian calendar. Events January–March * January 1 – The British Empire (except Scotland, which h ...
– The
Public Universal Friend The Public Universal FriendOriginal spelling: ''the Publick Universal Friend''. Shortened forms: ''the Universal Friend'', ''the Friend'', or ''P.U.F.'' (born Jemima Wilkinson; November 29, 1752 – July 1, 1819) was an American preacher born ...
, American evangelist (d. 1819) * 1762
Pierre André Latreille Pierre André Latreille (; 29 November 1762 – 6 February 1833) was a French zoologist, specialising in arthropods. Having trained as a Roman Catholic priest before the French Revolution, Latreille was imprisoned, and only regained his freedom ...
, French zoologist (d. 1833) *
1781 Events January–March * January – William Pitt the Younger, later Prime Minister of Great Britain, enters Parliament, aged 21. * January 1 – Industrial Revolution: The Iron Bridge opens across the River Severn in E ...
Andrés Bello Andrés de Jesús María y José Bello López (; November 29, 1781 – October 15, 1865) was a Venezuelan- Chilean humanist, diplomat, poet, legislator, philosopher, educator and philologist, whose political and literary works constitute an ...
, Venezuelan poet and philosopher (d. 1865) *
1797 Events January–March * January 3 – The Treaty of Tripoli, a peace treaty between the United States and Ottoman Tripolitania, is signed at Algiers (''see also'' 1796). * January 7 – The parliament of the Cisalpine ...
Gaetano Donizetti, Italian composer (d. 1848) *
1798 Events January–June * January – Eli Whitney contracts with the U.S. federal government for 10,000 muskets, which he produces with interchangeable parts. * January 4 – Constantine Hangerli enters Bucharest, as Prince of ...
Alexander Brullov Alexander Pavlovich Brullov (, spelled Brulleau until 1822, when the family name was changed according to Russian pronunciation, sometimes also spelled Brulloff; 29 November 1798 – 9 January 1877) was a Russian artist associated with Russian ...
, Russian painter and architect, designed the
Pulkovo Observatory The Pulkovo Astronomical Observatory (russian: Пулковская астрономическая обсерватория, Pulkovskaya astronomicheskaya observatoriya), officially named the Central Astronomical Observatory of the Russian Academ ...
(d. 1877) * 1798 –
Hamilton Rowan Gamble Hamilton Rowan Gamble (November 29, 1798 – January 31, 1864) was an American jurist and politician who served as the Chief Justice of the Missouri Supreme Court at the time of the Dred Scott case in 1852. Although his colleagues voted to over ...
, American jurist and politician (d. 1864) *
1799 Events January–June * January 9 – British Prime Minister William Pitt the Younger introduces an income tax of two shillings to the pound, to raise funds for Great Britain's war effort in the French Revolutionary Wars. * Janu ...
Amos Bronson Alcott Amos Bronson Alcott (; November 29, 1799 – March 4, 1888) was an American teacher, writer, philosopher, and reformer. As an educator, Alcott pioneered new ways of interacting with young students, focusing on a conversational style, and a ...
, American philosopher and academic (d. 1888) *1802 – Wilhelm Hauff, German poet and author (d. 1827) *1803 – Christian Doppler, Austrian mathematician and physicist (d. 1853) * 1803 – Gottfried Semper, German architect and academic, designed the Semper Opera House (d. 1879) *1816 – Morrison Waite, American jurist and politician, 7th Chief Justice of the United States (d. 1888) *1817 – William Ellery Channing (poet), William Ellery Channing, American poet and author (d. 1901) *1818 – George Brown (Canadian politician), George Brown, Scottish-Canadian journalist and politician, 10th List of Joint Premiers of the Province of Canada, Premier of West Canada (d. 1880) *1823 – La Fayette Grover, American lawyer and politician, 4th Governor of Oregon (d. 1911) *1825 – Jean-Martin Charcot, French neurologist and psychologist (d. 1893) *1827 – William Crichton (engineer), William Crichton, Scottish engineer and shipbuilder (d. 1889) *1831 – Frederick Townsend Ward, American sailor and soldier (d. 1862) *1832 – Louisa May Alcott, American novelist and poet (d. 1888) *1835 – Empress Dowager Cixi of China (d. 1908) *1843 – Gertrude Jekyll, British horticulturist and writer (d. 1932) *1849 – John Ambrose Fleming, English physicist and engineer (d. 1945) *1856 – Theobald von Bethmann-Hollweg, German lawyer and politician, 5th Chancellor of Germany (d. 1921) *1857 – Theodor Escherich, German-Austrian pediatrician and academic (d. 1911) *1861 – Spyridon Samaras, Greek composer (d. 1917) *1873 – Suzan Rose Benedict, American mathematician and academic (d. 1942) *1874 – Francis Dodd (artist), Francis Dodd, Welsh-English painter and academic (d. 1949) * 1874 – Egas Moniz, Portuguese physician and neurologist, Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1955) *1876 – Nellie Tayloe Ross, American educator and politician, 14th Governor of Wyoming (d. 1977) *1879 – Jacob Gade, Danish violinist and composer (d. 1963) *1881 – Artur Phleps, Romanian-German general (d. 1944) *1882 – Henri Fabre, French pilot and engineer (d. 1984) *1891 – Julius Raab, Austrian engineer and politician, 19th Chancellor of Austria (d. 1964) *1895 – Busby Berkeley, American director and choreographer (d. 1976) * 1895 – William Tubman, Liberian lawyer and politician, 19th President of Liberia (d. 1971) *1898 – C. S. Lewis, British novelist, poet, and critic (d. 1963) *
1899 Events January 1899 * January 1 ** Spanish rule ends in Cuba, concluding 400 years of the Spanish Empire in the Americas. ** Queens and Staten Island become administratively part of New York City. * January 2 – **Bolivia sets up a c ...
– Andrija Artuković, Government of the Independent State of Croatia, Croatian Minister of Interior (d. 1988) * 1899 – Emma Morano, Italian supercentenarian, oldest Italian person ever (d. 2017) *1900 – Mildred Gillars, American broadcaster, employed by Nazi Germany to disseminate propaganda during WWII (d. 1988)


1901–present

*1904 – Margaret Barr (choreographer), Margaret Barr, Australian choreographer and teacher of dance-drama (d. 1991) *1905 – Marcel Lefebvre, French-Swiss archbishop and theologian (d. 1991) *1906 – Barbara C. Freeman, English writer and poet (b. 1999) *1908 – Adam Clayton Powell, Jr., American pastor and politician (d. 1972) *1910 – Elizabeth Choy, Malaysian-Singaporean educator and politician (d. 2006) * 1910 – Antanas Škėma, Lithuanian actor and director (d. 1961) *1915 – Ludu Daw Amar, Burmese journalist and author (d. 2008) * 1915 – Billy Strayhorn, American pianist and composer (d. 1967) *1916 – Fran Ryan, American actress and comedian (d. 2000) *1917 – Pierre Gaspard-Huit, French director and screenwriter (d. 2017) * 1917 – Merle Travis, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (d. 1983) *1918 – Madeleine L'Engle, American author and poet (d. 2007) *1919 – Joe Weider, Canadian-American bodybuilder and publisher, co-founded the International Federation of BodyBuilding & Fitness, IFBB (d. 2013) *1920 – Yegor Ligachyov, Russian engineer and politician (d. 2021) * 1920 – Joseph Shivers, American chemist and academic, developed spandex (d. 2014) *1921 – Jackie Stallone, American astrologer and a promoter of women's wrestling (d. 2020) *1922 – Michael Howard (historian), Michael Howard, English-American historian, author, and academic (d. 2019) *1923 – Chuck Daigh, American race car driver (b. 2008) *1925 – Minnie Miñoso, Cuban-American baseball player and coach (d. 2015) *1926 – Beji Caid Essebsi, Tunisian lawyer and politician, President of Tunisia (d. 2019) *1927 – Vin Scully, American sportscaster and game show host (d. 2022) *1928 – Tahir Salahov, Azerbaijani painter and educator (d. 2021) * 1928 – Paul Simon (politician), Paul Simon, American soldier and politician, 39th Lieutenant Governor of Illinois (d. 2003) *
1929 This year marked the end of a period known in American history as the Roaring Twenties after the Wall Street Crash of 1929 ushered in a worldwide Great Depression. In the Americas, an agreement was brokered to end the Cristero War, a Catholic ...
– Derek Jameson, English journalist and radio host (d. 2012) * 1929 – Woo Yong-gak, North Korean soldier (d. 2012) *1930 – Shirley Porter, English politician, List of Lord Mayors of Westminster, Lord Mayor of Westminster * 1930 – Vladimir Šenauer, Croatian footballer (d. 2013) * 1930 – Alan Lee Williams, English academic and politician *1931 – Shintaro Katsu, Japanese actor, singer, director, and producer (d. 1997) *1932 – Ed Bickert, Canadian jazz guitarist (d. 2019) * 1932 – Jacques Chirac, French soldier and politician, 22nd President of France (d. 2019) * 1932 – John Gary, American singer and television host (d. 1998) *1933 – John Mayall, English singer-songwriter, guitarist, and producer * 1933 – James Rosenquist, American painter and illustrator (d. 2017) *1934 – Willie Morris, American writer (d. 1999) *1935 – Diane Ladd, American actress * 1935 – Thomas J. O'Brien (bishop), Thomas J. O'Brien, American bishop (d. 2018) *1936 – Gregory Gillespie, American painter (d. 2000) * 1936 – Bill Jenkins (politician), Bill Jenkins, American politician *1937 – Eric Barnes (footballer), Eric Barnes, English footballer (d. 2014) *1938 – Johnny Crossan, Northern Irish footballer, author and sports analyst *1939 – Peter Bergman (comedian), Peter Bergman, American comedian, actor and screenwriter (d. 2012) * 1939 – Meco, American record producer and musician *1940 – Oscar Espinosa Chepe, Cuban-Spanish economist and journalist (d. 2013) * 1940 – Chuck Mangione, American horn player and composer * 1940 – Janet Smith (judge), Janet Smith, English lawyer and judge * 1940 – Henry T. Yang, Taiwanese/Chinese-American engineer and academic *1941 – Bill Freehan, American baseball player, coach, and sportscaster (d. 2021) *1942 – Michael Craze, British actor (d. 1998) * 1942 – Ann Dunham, American anthropologist and academic (d. 1995) * 1942 – John Grillo, English actor and playwright *
1943 Events Below, the events of World War II have the "WWII" prefix. January * January 1 – WWII: The Soviet Union announces that 22 German divisions have been encircled at Stalingrad, with 175,000 killed and 137,650 captured. * January 4 ...
– Bobbi Martin, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (d. 2000) * 1943 – Sue Miller, American novelist and short story writer *
1944 Events Below, the events of World War II have the "WWII" prefix. January * January 2 – WWII: ** Free French General Jean de Lattre de Tassigny is appointed to command French Army B, part of the Sixth United States Army Group in Nor ...
– Felix Cavaliere, American singer-songwriter, pianist, and producer *
1945 1945 marked the end of World War II and the fall of Nazi Germany and the Empire of Japan. It is also the only year in which Nuclear weapon, nuclear weapons Atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki, have been used in combat. Events Below, ...
– Csaba Pléh, Hungarian psychologist and linguist *1946 – Suzy Chaffee, American skier * 1946 – Silvio Rodríguez, Cuban singer-songwriter and guitarist * 1947 – Petra Kelly, German activist and politician (d. 1992) * 1947 – Ronnie Montrose, American singer-songwriter, guitarist, and producer (d. 2012) *1948 – Yōichi Masuzoe, Japanese politician *1949 – Jerry Lawler, American wrestler and sportscaster * 1949 – Garry Shandling, American comedian, actor, and screenwriter (d. 2016) * 1949 – Steve Smith (Minnesota politician), Steve Smith, American lawyer and politician (d. 2014) *1950 – Marie Laberge, Canadian actress, educator and writer * 1950 – Kevin O'Donnell, Jr., American author (d. 2012) *1951 – Barry Goudreau, American guitarist and songwriter * 1951 – Roger Troutman, American singer-songwriter and producer (d. 1999) *
1952 Events January–February * January 26 – Black Saturday in Egypt: Rioters burn Cairo's central business district, targeting British and upper-class Egyptian businesses. * February 6 ** Princess Elizabeth, Duchess of Edinburgh, becomes m ...
– John D. Barrow, English cosmologist, theoretical physicist, and mathematician (d. 2020) * 1952 – Jeff Fahey, American actor and producer *1953 – Alex Grey, American visual artist and author * 1953 – Vlado Kreslin, Slovenian singer-songwriter * 1953 – Christine Pascal, French actress, writer and director (d. 1996) *1954 – Joel Coen, American director, producer, and screenwriter * 1954 – Chirlane McCray, American writer, editor, and activist *1955 – Howie Mandel, Canadian comedian, actor, and television host * 1955 – Hassan Sheikh Mohamud, Somali politician, 8th president of Somalia *1956 – Hinton Battle, German-American actor, dancer, and choreographer * 1956 – Yvonne Fovargue, English lawyer and politician *1957 – Janet Napolitano, American politician, lawyer, and university administrator * 1957 – Jean-Philippe Toussaint, Belgian novelist, photographer and filmmaker *1958 – Michael Dempsey, Zimbabwean-English bass player * 1958 – John Dramani Mahama, Ghanaian historian and politician, 4th President of Ghana *1959 – Richard Borcherds, South African-English mathematician and academic * 1959 – Neal Broten, American ice hockey player * 1959 – Rahm Emanuel, American businessman and politician, 55th Mayor of Chicago *1960 – Marco Bucci, Italian discus thrower (d. 2013) * 1960 – Cathy Moriarty, American actress *1962 – Ronny Jordan, English singer-songwriter and guitarist (d. 2014) * 1962 – Andrew McCarthy, American actor and director *
1963 Events January * January 1 – Bogle–Chandler case: Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation scientist Dr. Gilbert Bogle and Mrs. Margaret Chandler are found dead (presumed poisoned), in bushland near the Lane Co ...
– Will Downing, American singer-songwriter and producer * 1963 – Lalit Modi, Indian businessman *1964 – Don Cheadle, American actor and producer * 1964 – Ken Monkou, Dutch footballer *1965 – Lauren Child, English author * 1965 – Ellen Cleghorne, American comedian and actress *1966 – Dru Pagliassotti, American author * 1966 – Sophia Rosenfeld, American author *
1967 Events January * January 1 – Canada begins a year-long celebration of the 100th anniversary of Confederation, featuring the Expo 67 World's Fair. * January 5 ** Spain and Romania sign an agreement in Paris, establishing full consular and ...
– Fernando Ramos da Silva, Brazilian actor (d. 1987) * 1967 – Rebecca Wolff, American author and poet *1968 – Andy Melville, Welsh footballer * 1968 – Iolanda Nanni, Italian politician (d. 2018) *1969 – Tomas Brolin, Swedish footballer * 1969 – Mariano Rivera, Panamanian-American baseball player *1970 – Larry Joe Campbell, American actor and director * 1970 – Mark Pembridge, Welsh footballer and coach *1971 – David E. Campbell (political scientist), David E. Campbell, Canadian political scientist * 1971 – Steve May, American soldier and politician *
1972 Within the context of Coordinated Universal Time (UTC) it was the longest year ever, as two leap seconds were added during this 366-day year, an event which has not since been repeated. (If its start and end are defined using mean solar tim ...
– Brian Baumgartner, American actor and producer * 1972 – Jamal Mashburn, American basketball player and sportscaster *1973 – Ryan Giggs, Welsh footballer and manager *1974 – Sarah Jones (stage actress), Sarah Jones, American actress and playwright * 1974 – Jedediah Purdy, American legal scholar and cultural commentator *1975 – Craig Ireland, Scottish footballer * 1975 – Scott McCulloch, Scottish footballer *1976 – Chadwick Boseman, American actor and playwright (d. 2020) * 1976 – Anna Faris, American actress *1977 – Andy Beshear, American attorney and politician, 63rd governor of Kentucky * 1977 – Maria Petrova (figure skater), Maria Petrova, Russian figure skater *1978 – Lauren German, American actress * 1978 – Dimitrios Konstantopoulos, Greek footballer *1979 – Adam Barrett, English footballer * 1979 – The Game (rapper), The Game, American rapper *1980 – Janina Gavankar, American actress and singer * 1980 – Dean Howell, English footballer *1981 – Fawad Khan, Pakistani actor, model and singer * 1981 – Jon Klassen, Canadian writer and illustrator *1982 – Lucas Black, American film and television actor * 1982 – Gemma Chan, English actress *1983 – Franchesca Ramsey, American comedian * 1983 – Aylin Tezel, German actress *1985 – Shannon Brown, American basketball player * 1985 – Dominic Roma, English footballer *
1986 The year 1986 was designated as the International Year of Peace by the United Nations. Events January * January 1 **Aruba gains increased autonomy from the Netherlands by separating from the Netherlands Antilles. **Spain and Portugal enter ...
– Asa Hall, English footballer *1988 – Bradley Hudson-Odoi, Ghanaian footballer * 1988 – Russell Wilson, American football player *1989 – Adam Chapman, Northern Irish footballer *1990 – Diego Boneta, Mexican actor and singer * 1990 – Yacouba Sylla, French footballer *1991 – Becky James, Welsh cyclist *1992 – Ben Nugent, English footballer *1993 – Stefon Diggs, American football player *1994 – Shaun Lane, Australian rugby league player * 1994 – Julius Randle, American basketball player *1995 – Laura Marano, American actress and singer * 1995 – Siobhan-Marie O'Connor, English swimmer *1998 – Ye Qiuyu, Chinese tennis player *2002 – Yunus Musah, American soccer player


Deaths


Pre-1600

* 521 – Jacob of Serugh, Syrian poet and theologian (b. 451) * 524 – Ahkal Mo' Naab' I, ruler of Palenque (b. 465) *
561 __NOTOC__ Year 561 ( DLXI) was a common year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. The denomination 561 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar er ...
Chlothar I, Frankish king (b. 497) * 835 – Muhammad al-Jawad, the ninth of the Twelve Imams (b. 811) *1253 – Otto II, Duke of Bavaria, Otto II, duke of Bavaria (b. 1206) *1268 – Pope Clement IV, Clement IV, pope of the Catholic Church (b. 1190) *1314 – Philip IV of France, Philip IV, king of France (b. 1268) *1330 – Roger Mortimer, 1st Earl of March, English soldier and politician, Lord Lieutenant of Ireland (b. 1287) *1342 – Michael of Cesena, Italian general, priest, and theologian (b. 1270) *1378 – Charles IV, Holy Roman Emperor, Charles IV, Holy Roman Emperor (b. 1316) *1530 – Thomas Wolsey, English cardinal and politician, Lord Chancellor, Lord Chancellor of the United Kingdom (b. 1473) *1577 – Cuthbert Mayne, English priest (b. 1543) *1590 – Philipp Nicodemus Frischlin, German philologist and poet (b. 1547) *1594 – Alonso de Ercilla, Spanish soldier and poet (b. 1533)


1601–1900

*1626 – Ernst von Mansfeld, German commander (b. 1580) *1628 – John Felton (assassin), John Felton, English soldier and assassin of the George Villiers, 1st Duke of Buckingham, Duke of Buckingham (b. c. 1595) *1632 – Frederick V of the Palatinate, Frederick V, Elector Palatine (b. 1596) *1643 – William Cartwright (dramatist), William Cartwright, English priest and playwright (b. 1611) * 1643 – Claudio Monteverdi, Italian priest and composer (b. 1567) *1646 – Laurentius Paulinus Gothus, Swedish astronomer and theologian (b. 1565) *1661 – Brian Walton (bishop), Brian Walton, English bishop and scholar (b. 1600) *1695 – James Dalrymple, 1st Viscount of Stair, Scottish lawyer and politician, Lord President of the Court of Session (b. 1619) *1699 – Patrick Gordon, Scottish-Russian general (b. 1635) *1759 – Nicolaus I Bernoulli, Swiss mathematician and theorist (b. 1687) *1780 – Maria Theresa, Holy Roman Empress, wife of Francis I, Holy Roman Emperor (b. 1717) *
1797 Events January–March * January 3 – The Treaty of Tripoli, a peace treaty between the United States and Ottoman Tripolitania, is signed at Algiers (''see also'' 1796). * January 7 – The parliament of the Cisalpine ...
– Samuel Langdon, American pastor, theologian, and academic (b. 1723) * 1830 – Charles-Simon Catel, French composer and educator (b. 1773) *1846 – Hammamizade İsmail Dede Efendi, Turkish composer and educator (b. 1778) *
1847 Events January–March * January 4 – Samuel Colt sells his first revolver pistol to the U.S. government. * January 13 – The Treaty of Cahuenga ends fighting in the Mexican–American War in California. * January 16 – John C. Frémont ...
Marcus Whitman Marcus Whitman (September 4, 1802 – November 29, 1847) was an American physician and missionary. In 1836, Marcus Whitman led an overland party by wagon to the West. He and his wife, Narcissa, along with Reverend Henry Spalding and his wife, E ...
, American physician and missionary (b. 1802) *
1872 Events January–March * January 12 – Yohannes IV is crowned Emperor of Ethiopia in Axum, the first ruler crowned in that city in over 500 years. * February 2 – The government of the United Kingdom buys a number of forts on ...
– Mary Somerville, Scottish-Italian astronomer, mathematician, and author (b. 1780) *1894 – Juan N. Méndez, Mexican general and interim president, 1876-1877 (b. 1820)


1901–present

*1901 – Francesc Pi i Margall, Spanish federalist and republican politician and theorist (b. 1824) *1918 – Prince Antônio Gastão of Orléans-Braganza, Brazilian prince (b. 1881) *1924 – Giacomo Puccini, Italian composer and educator (b. 1858) *1927 – George Giffen, Australian cricketer (b. 1859) *1932 – Abdullah Cevdet, Kurdish-Turkish physician and academic (b. 1869) *1939 – Philipp Scheidemann, German lawyer and politician, 10th Chancellor of Germany (b. 1865) *1941 – Frank Waller (athlete), Frank Waller, American sprinter and hurdler (b. 1884) *1942 – Boyd Wagner, American colonel and pilot (b. 1916) *1942 – Ron Middleton (VC), Australian bomber pilot and Victoria Cross Recipient (b. 1916) *1950 – Walter Beech, American aviator and early aviation entrepreneur (b. 1891) *1953 – Sam De Grasse, Canadian-American actor (b. 1875) *1954 – Dink Johnson, American pianist, clarinet player, and drummer (b. 1892) *1957 – Erich Wolfgang Korngold, Czech-American pianist and composer (b. 1897) *
1967 Events January * January 1 – Canada begins a year-long celebration of the 100th anniversary of Confederation, featuring the Expo 67 World's Fair. * January 5 ** Spain and Romania sign an agreement in Paris, establishing full consular and ...
– Ferenc Münnich, Hungarian soldier and politician, 47th List of Prime Ministers of Hungary, Prime Minister of Hungary (b. 1886) *1970 – Robert T. Frederick, American general (b. 1907) *
1972 Within the context of Coordinated Universal Time (UTC) it was the longest year ever, as two leap seconds were added during this 366-day year, an event which has not since been repeated. (If its start and end are defined using mean solar tim ...
– Carl Stalling, American pianist and composer (b. 1888) *1974 – Peng Dehuai, Chinese Communist military leader (b. 1898) *1975 – Graham Hill plane crash ** Tony Brise, English race car driver (b. 1952) ** Graham Hill, English race car driver and businessman (b. 1929) *1980 – Dorothy Day, American journalist and activist, co-founded the Catholic Worker Movement (b. 1897) *1981 – Natalie Wood, American actress (b. 1938) *1982 – Percy Williams (sprinter), Percy Williams, Canadian sprinter (b. 1908) *1984 – Nora Thompson Dean, American Lenape educator and author (b. 1907) *
1986 The year 1986 was designated as the International Year of Peace by the United Nations. Events January * January 1 **Aruba gains increased autonomy from the Netherlands by separating from the Netherlands Antilles. **Spain and Portugal enter ...
– Cary Grant, English-American actor (b. 1904) *
1987 File:1987 Events Collage.png, From top left, clockwise: The MS Herald of Free Enterprise capsizes after leaving the Port of Zeebrugge in Belgium, killing 193; Northwest Airlines Flight 255 crashes after takeoff from Detroit Metropolitan Airport, ...
– Irene Handl, English actress (b. 1901) *1991 – Ralph Bellamy, American actor (b. 1904) * 1991 – Joe Bonson, English footballer (b. 1936) *1992 – Jean Dieudonné, French mathematician and academic (b. 1906) *1993 – J. R. D. Tata, French-Indian pilot and businessman, founded Tata Motors and Tata Global Beverages (b. 1904) *1996 – Dan Flavin, American sculptor and illustrator (b. 1933) * 1996 – Denis Jenkinson, English journalist and author (b. 1920) *1997 – Coleman Young, American politician, 66th Mayor of Detroit (b. 1918) *1998 – George Van Eps American swing and mainstream jazz guitarist (b. 1913) * 1998 – Robin Ray, English broadcaster, actor, and musician (b. 1934) *1999 – Germán Arciniegas, Colombian historian, author and journalist (b. 1900) * 1999 – John Berry (film director), John Berry, American-French actor, director, and screenwriter (b. 1917) * 1999 – Gene Rayburn, American game show panelist and host (b. 1917) * 1999 – Kazuo Sakamaki, Japanese soldier (b. 1918) *2000 – Ilmar Laaban, Estonian-Swedish poet and publicist (b. 1921) *2001 – Mic Christopher, American-Irish singer-songwriter and guitarist (b. 1969) * 2001 – George Harrison, English singer-songwriter, guitarist, and music producer (b. 1943) * 2001 – John Knowles, American novelist (b. 1926) *2002 – Daniel Gélin, French actor, director, and screenwriter (b. 1921) *2003 – Rudi Martinus van Dijk, Dutch composer (b. 1932) *2004 – John Drew Barrymore, American actor (b. 1932) * 2004 – Harry Danning, American baseball player and coach (b. 1911) * 2004 – Jack Shields, Canadian member of Parliament of Canada, Parliament (b. 1929) *2005 – David Di Tommaso, French footballer (b. 1979) *2006 – Allen Carr, English-Spanish accountant and author (b. 1934) * 2006 – Ernie Tagg, English footballer (b. 1917) * 2007 – James Barber (author), James Barber, Canadian chef and author (b. 1923) * 2007 – Ralph Beard, American basketball player (b. 1927) * 2007 – Henry Hyde, American lawyer and politician (b. 1924) *2008 – Jørn Utzon, Danish architect, designed the Sydney Opera House (b. 1918) * 2009 – Robert Holdstock, English author (b. 1948) * 2009 – Zuhair Al-Karmi, Palestinian author, scientific programs presenter on TV (b. 1922). *2010 – Bella Akhmadulina, Russian poet and author (b. 1937) * 2010 – Mario Monicelli, Italian director and screenwriter (b. 1915) * 2010 – S. Sivanayagam, Sri Lankan journalist and author (b. 1930) * 2010 – Stephen J. Solarz, American academic and politician (b. 1940) * 2010 – Maurice Wilkes, English physicist and computer scientist (b. 1913) *2011 – Patrice O'Neal, American stand-up comedian (b. 1969) * 2011 – Guillermo O'Donnell, Argentine political scientist (b. 1936) *2012 – Joelmir Beting, Brazilian journalist (b. 1936) * 2012 – Sherab Palden Beru, Tibetan painter (b. 1911) *2013 – Oliver Cheatham, American singer-songwriter (b. 1948) * 2013 – Colin Eglin, South African soldier and politician (b. 1925) * 2013 – Natalya Gorbanevskaya, Russian-Polish poet and activist (b. 1936) * 2013 – Brian Torrey Scott, American playwright and screenwriter (b. 1976) *2014 – Dwayne Alons, American general and politician (b. 1946) * 2014 – Dick Bresciani, American businessman (b. 1938) * 2014 – Mark Strand, Canadian-born American poet, essayist, and translator (b. 1934) *2015 – Joseph F. Girzone, American Catholic priest and author (b. 1930) * 2015 – Joe Marston, Australian footballer and manager (b. 1926) * 2015 – Christopher Middleton (poet), Christopher Middleton, British poet and translator (b. 1926) * 2015 – O'tkir Sultonov, Uzbek lawyer and politician, 2nd Prime Minister of Uzbekistan (b. 1939) *2016 – Luis Alberto Monge, Costa Rican politician, 39th President of Costa Rica (b. 1925) * 2016 – Marcos Danilo Padilha, Brazilian football player (b. 1985) * 2016 – Ruta Šaca-Marjaša, Latvian lawyer, writer and politician (b. 1927) *2017 – Slobodan Praljak, Croatian general (b. 1945) *2019 – Yasuhiro Nakasone, Japanese politician, 45th List of prime ministers of Japan, Prime Minister of Japan (b. 1918) *2020 – Papa Bouba Diop, Senegalese footballer (b. 1978) *2021 – Kinza Clodumar, Nauruan politician, 7th President of Nauru (b. 1945) * 2021 – Arlene Dahl, American actress, businesswoman and writer (b. 1925) * 2021 – LaMarr Hoyt, Major League Baseball player, 1983 AL Cy Young Award winner (b. 1955) *2022 – Derek Granger, British film and television producer and screenwriter (b. 1921) * 2022 – Tapunuu Niko Lee Hang, Samoan politician (b. 1953/1954)


Holidays and observances

*Christian Calendar of saints, feast day: **Brendan of Birr **Francis Fasani **Saint Illuminata, Illuminata **Radboud of Utrecht **Saturnin **November 29 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics) *International Day of Solidarity with the Palestinian People (United Nations) *Liberation Day (Albania), Liberation Day or ''Dita e Çlirimit'' (
Albania Albania ( ; sq, Shqipëri or ), or , also or . officially the Republic of Albania ( sq, Republika e Shqipërisë), is a country in Southeastern Europe. It is located on the Adriatic and Ionian Seas within the Mediterranean Sea and shares ...
) *Republic Day#29 November in Yugoslavia (1945–2002), Republic Day (Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, Yugoslavia) *Unity Day (Vanuatu) *William Tubman's Birthday (Liberia)


References


External links

* * * {{DEFAULTSORT:November 29 Days of the year November