283 Series
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The is a DC
electric multiple unit An electric multiple unit or EMU is a multiple-unit train consisting of self-propelled carriages using electricity as the motive power. An EMU requires no separate locomotive, as electric traction motors are incorporated within one or a numbe ...
(EMU) train type operated by
West Japan Railway Company , also referred to as , is one of the Japan Railways Group (JR Group) companies and operates in western Honshu. It has its headquarters in Kita-ku, Osaka. It is listed in the Tokyo Stock Exchange, is a constituent of the TOPIX Large70 index, and ...
(JR-West) on
limited express A limited express is a type of express train service. It refers to an express service that stops at a limited number of stops in comparison to other express services on the same or similar routes. Japan The term "limited express" is a common ...
services on the Kinokuni Line (Kisei Main Line) in Japan.


Design

Built jointly by
Hitachi () is a Japanese multinational corporation, multinational Conglomerate (company), conglomerate corporation headquartered in Chiyoda, Tokyo, Japan. It is the parent company of the Hitachi Group (''Hitachi Gurūpu'') and had formed part of the Ni ...
,
Kawasaki Heavy Industries (or simply Kawasaki) is a Japanese Public company, public multinational corporation manufacturer of motorcycles, engines, Heavy equipment (construction), heavy equipment, aerospace and Military, defense equipment, rolling stock and ships, headq ...
, and
Nippon Sharyo , formed in 1896, is a major rolling stock manufacturer based in Nagoya, Japan. In 1996, it abbreviated its name to "日本車両" Nippon Sharyō. Its shortest abbreviation is Nissha "日車". It was a listed company on Nikkei 225 until 2 ...
, two six-car and two three-car sets were built, and introduced on 31 July 1996 to improve travel times on the ''
Kuroshio The , also known as the Black or or the is a north-flowing, warm ocean current on the west side of the North Pacific Ocean basin. It was named for the deep blue appearance of its waters. Similar to the Gulf Stream in the North Atlantic, the K ...
'' limited-express service.


Formations


3-car sets


6-car sets

The six-car sets are formed as follows. Cars 3 and 5 each have one single-arm pantograph. File:JRW series283 inside-greencar.jpg, Interior of a Green (first class) car of a 283 series EMU


References


External links


jr-odekake.net Kuroshio (Ocean Arrow) 283 series
{{JR-West rolling stock Electric multiple units of Japan West Japan Railway Company Tilting trains Train-related introductions in 1996 Hitachi multiple units Kawasaki multiple units 1500 V DC multiple units of Japan Nippon Sharyo multiple units