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Keith Albarn (born 28 January 1939 in Nottingham) is an English artist. He is the father of musician
Damon Albarn Damon Albarn (; born 23 March 1968) is an English-Icelandic musician, singer-songwriter and composer, best known as the frontman and primary lyricist of the rock band Blur and as the co-creator and primary musical contributor of the virtual ...
and artist Jessica Albarn.


Early life

He attended West Bridgford Grammar School. He was a
conscientious objector A conscientious objector (often shortened to conchie) is an "individual who has claimed the right to refuse to perform military service" on the grounds of freedom of thought, conscience, or religion. The term has also been extended to object ...
to post-World War National Service, following his father, Edward Albarn, who had been a conscientious objector in World War II. At school, he played Romeo in the school ''
Romeo and Juliet ''Romeo and Juliet'' is a Shakespearean tragedy, tragedy written by William Shakespeare early in his career about the romance between two Italian youths from feuding families. It was among Shakespeare's most popular plays during his lifetim ...
'' play, with Jill Cook as Juliet in March 1956. In March 1957 he played the
lead role A leading actor, leading actress, or simply lead (), plays the role of the protagonist of a film, television show or play. The word ''lead'' may also refer to the largest role in the piece, and ''leading actor'' may refer to a person who typic ...
in
Othello ''Othello'' (full title: ''The Tragedy of Othello, the Moor of Venice'') is a tragedy written by William Shakespeare, probably in 1603, set in the contemporary Ottoman–Venetian War (1570–1573) fought for the control of the Island of Cypru ...
, and again opposite Jill Cook who played Desdemona; the '' Nottingham Guardian Journal'' described his acting as ''convincing and moving'', with Jill Cook being described as ''tender''. The play had three main performances. He lived in Ruddington. His brother was born on 12 April 1944 at Nottingham Women's Hospital. (a former hospital next to the NTU Wetherspoons establishment). His mother was Lucy Joan Hockley (31 October 1912 - 1 July 2000) of Sileby, and his father was Edward Albarn (20 October 1912 - 1 June 2002). His father was an architect, who trained at the School of Architecture at Leicester College of Arts and Technology; his mother, Joan Hockley, had trained as an art teacher there. His parents married on Thursday 23 December 1937 at St. Mary Magdalen Church in Knighton, Leicester. His 27 year old father was registered as conscientious objector in July 1940, and had left the Church of England, to join the Society of Friends ( Quakers). Edward Albarn set up as an architect in Lincoln with Ian Caldwell, as Davis Caldwell and Albarn. Edward Albarn lived on Evington Road in Leicester in the 1920s, and had a brother Roy Albarn (1 January 1911 - August 1994), who married at
St Mary & St John Church, Rothley St Mary & St John is a Church of England parish church in the centre of Rothley, England. It has a congregation of mixed ages and backgrounds. The church aims "to reach out with the good news of Jesus Christ, to be built up as his disciples and ...
on 19 August 1938, to Nora Porter of Birstall, Leicestershire. Roy was a preacher with the Baptist, Congregational and City Mission churches; 29 year old Roy, of
Upton-by-Chester Upton-by-Chester is a civil parish and a large suburb on the outskirts of Chester, in the unitary authority of Cheshire West and Chester and the ceremonial county of Cheshire, England. It includes the villages of Upton and Upton Heath. History ...
, also registered as a conscientious objector in Liverpool in September 1940. Roy moved to
Hereford Hereford () is a cathedral city, civil parish and the county town of Herefordshire, England. It lies on the River Wye, approximately east of the border with Wales, south-west of Worcester and north-west of Gloucester. With a population ...
in the 1950s. A sister was Annie (6 June 1907 - 29 September 1992). From Monday 27 September 1965, his father gave a series of twenty four weekly
adult education Adult education, distinct from child education, is a practice in which adults engage in systematic and sustained self-educating activities in order to gain new forms of knowledge, skills, attitudes, or values. Merriam, Sharan B. & Brockett, Ralp ...
talks on
church architecture Church architecture refers to the architecture of buildings of churches, convents, seminaries etc. It has evolved over the two thousand years of the Christian religion, partly by innovation and partly by borrowing other architectural styles as ...
, in conjunction with the University of Nottingham, at a grammar school in Grantham, Lincolnshire; the course cost 24 shillings and six pence. His grandfather was also called Edward Albarn (23 June 1881 - 1972), who had the furniture business Albarn and Axworthy on Belvoir Street in
Leicester Leicester ( ) is a city status in the United Kingdom, city, Unitary authorities of England, unitary authority and the county town of Leicestershire in the East Midlands of England. It is the largest settlement in the East Midlands. The city l ...
; his grandfather had tried to commit suicide, by slashing his neck at
St Pancras railway station St Pancras railway station (), also known as London St Pancras or St Pancras International and officially since 2007 as London St Pancras International, is a central London railway terminus on Euston Road in the London Borough of Camden. It is ...
on Sunday 10 April 1927. His grandfather survived, and recuperated at the
Royal Free Hospital The Royal Free Hospital (also known simply as the Royal Free) is a major teaching hospital in the Hampstead area of the London Borough of Camden. The hospital is part of the Royal Free London NHS Foundation Trust, which also runs services at Barn ...
in London''Leicester Mail'' Tuesday 12 April 1927, page 1 His grandfather had moved to Coventry by the mid-1930s. Albarn studied architecture at Nottingham School of Art where he met fellow student Hazel Dring, whom he married in 1963 in Legsby. They moved to London where he studied sculpture at Hammersmith School of Art.


Career

Throughout the 1960s, Albarn worked freelance to finance environmental art projects including "Interplay" at the ICA. Also at this time, a gallery was set up at 26
Kingly Street Kingly Street is a street in London's Soho district. It runs north to south from Liberty's and Foubert's Place to Beak Street, in parallel to, and between, Regent Street and Carnaby Street. It was known as King Street until 1906. The Bag O'N ...
, which was run by a group of artists including Albarn and his wife, Hazel, who also exhibited her work there. In 1967
Malcolm McLaren Malcolm Robert Andrew McLaren (22 January 1946 – 8 April 2010) was an English impresario, visual artist, singer, songwriter, musician, clothes designer and boutique owner, notable for combining these activities in an inventive and provoc ...
presented his first public showing of work, which was based around an environmental installation. In the same year, Jeffrey Shaw and
Tjebbe van Tijen Tjebbe van Tijen (born 1944, The Hague, Netherlands) is a sculptor, performance artist, curator, net artist, archivist, documentalist and media theorist who lives and works in Amsterdam. He is best known for his 1960s collaborative public performanc ...
presented ''Breathing, Airmatter, Soundform.'' In 1967, Keith Albarn & Partners. Ltd was established to design and produce "modular structures and multi-media environments for festivals, exhibitions or private clients who want anything from weather-proof golf course shelters to a children's playhouse". In 1968, they contributed to the exhibition ''
Cybernetic Serendipity Cybernetic Serendipity was an exhibition of cybernetic art curated by Jasia Reichardt, shown at the Institute of Contemporary Arts, London, England, from 2 August to 20 October 1968, and then toured across the United States. Two stops in the United ...
'' at the ICA that was curated by Jasia Reichardt. Also in 1968, ''Ekistikit'' was launched at Margate's Dreamland Amusement Park in Kent via ''Spectrum'', the first 'psychedelic' Fun Palace which had 20 different chambers where the participants were able to explore and stimulate their senses by awakening each room. The second Fun Palace was called ''Fifth Dimension'' and was presented at Girvan on the West coast of Scotland, and featured on '' Tomorrow's World'' and in their 1970 annual. Keith's Ekistikit system was flexible and was also used as furniture for the style-conscious of the seventies as well as for children's playgrounds. In 2002 a version of ''Ekistikit'' was presented as an exhibition by Unit with Jim Birdsell at the Spiral Gallery in Japan. In the sixties, Keith Albarn was involved in presenting '
happenings A happening is a performance, event, or situation art, usually as performance art. The term was first used by Allan Kaprow during the 1950s to describe a range of art-related events. History Origins Allan Kaprow first coined the term "happen ...
', was a guest on ''
Late Night Line-Up ''Late Night Line-Up'' was a pioneering British television discussion programme broadcast on BBC2 between 1964 and 1972. Background From its launch in April 1964, BBC2 began each evening's transmission with a programme called ''Line-Up'', a ten- ...
'' and briefly managed the band
Soft Machine Soft Machine are a British rock band from Canterbury formed in mid-1966 by Mike Ratledge (keyboards, 1966–1976), Robert Wyatt (drums, vocals, 1966–1971), Kevin Ayers (bass, guitar, vocals, 1966–1968) and Daevid Allen (guitar, 1966–196 ...
after travelling with them to the Côte d'Azur where his flat-pack Fun Palace was used as a gig venue. Albarn began researching pattern in the 1970s after he formed ''Vertex'', a group made up of Keith Albarn, Jenny Miall-Smith, Stanford Steele, and Dinah Walker, that worked on the research, design and construction for the first 'World of Islam festival' at the ICA in 1974 that later on became ''Islamathematica'' when displayed in Rotterdam. Vertex also worked on the exhibition "Illusion in Art and Science" that was shown at the ICA in 1976 and in New York in 1977 and which led to the book ''Illusion in Nature and Art'' by R. L. Gregory and
E. H. Gombrich Sir Ernst Hans Josef Gombrich (; ; 30 March 1909 – 3 November 2001) was an Austrian-born art historian who, after settling in England in 1936, became a naturalised British citizen in 1947 and spent most of his working life in the United King ...
. He was co-author of ''The Language of Pattern'' in 1974 and ''Diagram: The Instrument of Thought'' in 1977. From 1977–1981, he was course leader of fine art at North East London Polytechnic. From 1981 to 1997 he was the head of the Colchester School of Art, opened in 1885, which is based in the Colchester Institute. Whilst in Colchester he helped set up Cuckoo Farm Studios and formed CADVAT (Colchester and District Visual Arts Forum) that later led to the development of firstsite.


Pattern and belief

In 2013, The Minories Galleries presented a body of work that was developed from over forty years of research; a progression of patterns developed from a simple number game. It was on display from 18 May to 13 July 2013. For over forty years Keith Albarn had been researching number systems and patterns, and their relationship to belief systems and creativity. Taking a simple number game as a starting point he developed an infinite number of new patterns that connect across various dimensions allowing endless possibilities for outcomes. Some of these possibilities were displayed at The Minories Galleries through a patterned environment, prints, sculptural forms, artist's games and sound-works. As part of the exhibition a library and collection of material further explained this area of research. One of the reviewers wrote that 'Albarn's vividly engaging artworks erea blend of intellect and intuition ..pattern as both order and permeable vision'.


References


External links


Pattern and Belief exhibition websiteKeith Albarn's website and research
{{DEFAULTSORT:Albarn, Keith 1939 births Living people 20th-century English male artists 21st-century English male artists Academics of the University of East London Alumni of Nottingham Trent University Artists from Nottingham English conscientious objectors People educated at West Bridgford School People from Ruddington