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Pre-1600

* 524 – The
Franks The Franks ( la, Franci or ) were a group of Germanic peoples whose name was first mentioned in 3rd-century Roman sources, and associated with tribes between the Lower Rhine and the Ems River, on the edge of the Roman Empire.H. Schutz: Tools, ...
are defeated by the
Burgundians The Burgundians ( la, Burgundes, Burgundiōnes, Burgundī; on, Burgundar; ang, Burgendas; grc-gre, Βούργουνδοι) were an early Germanic tribe or group of tribes. They appeared in the middle Rhine region, near the Roman Empire, and ...
in the
Battle of Vézeronce The Battle of Vézeronce took place on June 25, 524 near Vézeronce-Curtin (then ''Veseruntia'') in Isère, France. This battle was part of an invasion of Kingdom of Burgundy, Burgundy initiated by the four successors of the Frankish king Clovis ...
. * 841 – In the
Battle of Fontenay-en-Puisaye The three-year Carolingian Civil War culminated in the decisive Battle of Fontenoy, also called the Battle of Fontenoy-en-Puisaye, fought at Fontenoy, near Auxerre, on 25 June 841. The war was fought to decide the territorial inheritances of Ch ...
, forces led by
Charles the Bald Charles the Bald (french: Charles le Chauve; 13 June 823 – 6 October 877), also known as Charles II, was a 9th-century king of West Francia (843–877), king of Italy (875–877) and emperor of the Carolingian Empire (875–877). After a ser ...
and
Louis the German Louis the German (c. 806/810 – 28 August 876), also known as Louis II of Germany and Louis II of East Francia, was the first king of East Francia, and ruled from 843 to 876 AD. Grandson of emperor Charlemagne and the third son of Louis the P ...
defeat the armies of
Lothair I Lothair I or Lothar I (Dutch and Medieval Latin: ''Lotharius''; German: ''Lothar''; French: ''Lothaire''; Italian: ''Lotario'') (795 – 29 September 855) was emperor (817–855, co-ruling with his father until 840), and the governor of Bavar ...
of Italy and
Pepin II of Aquitaine Pepin II, called the Younger (823 – after 864 in Senlis), was King of Aquitaine from 838 as the successor upon the death of his father, Pepin I. Pepin II was eldest son of Pepin I and Ingeltrude, daughter of Theodobert, count of Madrie. He ...
. *
1258 Year 1258 ( MCCLVIII) was a common year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. Events By place Mongol Empire * February 10 – Siege of Baghdad: Mongol forces (some 150,000 men) led b ...
War of Saint Sabas The War of Saint Sabas (1256–1270) was a conflict between the rival Italian maritime republics of Genoa (aided by Philip of Montfort, Lord of Tyre, John of Arsuf, and the Knights Hospitaller) and Venice (aided by the Count of Jaffa and Ascal ...
: In the Battle of Acre, the Venetians defeat a larger Genoese fleet sailing to relieve
Acre The acre is a unit of land area used in the imperial Imperial is that which relates to an empire, emperor, or imperialism. Imperial or The Imperial may also refer to: Places United States * Imperial, California * Imperial, Missouri * Imp ...
. *
1530 Year 1530 ( MDXXX) was a common year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar, the 1530th year of the Common Era (CE) and ''Anno Domini'' (AD) designations, the 530th year of the 2nd millennium, the 30t ...
– At the
Diet of Augsburg The Diet of Augsburg were the meetings of the Imperial Diet of the Holy Roman Empire held in the German city of Augsburg. Both an Imperial City and the residence of the Augsburg prince-bishops, the town had hosted the Estates in many such sess ...
the
Augsburg Confession The Augsburg Confession, also known as the Augustan Confession or the Augustana from its Latin name, ''Confessio Augustana'', is the primary confession of faith of the Lutheran Church and one of the most important documents of the Protestant Re ...
is presented to the
Holy Roman Emperor The Holy Roman Emperor, originally and officially the Emperor of the Romans ( la, Imperator Romanorum, german: Kaiser der Römer) during the Middle Ages, and also known as the Roman-German Emperor since the early modern period ( la, Imperat ...
by the
Lutheran Lutheranism is one of the largest branches of Protestantism, identifying primarily with the theology of Martin Luther, the 16th-century German monk and reformer whose efforts to reform the theology and practice of the Catholic Church launched th ...
princes and Electors of Germany.


1601–1900

*
1658 Events January–March * January 13 – Edward Sexby, who had plotted against Oliver Cromwell, dies in the Tower of London. * January 30 – The " March Across the Belts" (''Tåget över Bält''), Sweden's use of winter ...
Spanish Spanish might refer to: * Items from or related to Spain: **Spaniards are a nation and ethnic group indigenous to Spain **Spanish language, spoken in Spain and many Latin American countries **Spanish cuisine Other places * Spanish, Ontario, Cana ...
forces fail to retake
Jamaica Jamaica (; ) is an island country situated in the Caribbean Sea. Spanning in area, it is the third-largest island of the Greater Antilles and the Caribbean (after Cuba and Hispaniola). Jamaica lies about south of Cuba, and west of His ...
at the
Battle of Rio Nuevo The Battle of Rio Nuevo took place between 25 and 27 June 1658 on the island of Jamaica between Spanish forces under Cristóbal Arnaldo Isasi and English forces under governor Edward D'Oyley. In the battle lasting over two days the invading Sp ...
during the Anglo-Spanish War. *
1678 Events January–March * January 10 – England and the Dutch Republic sign a mutual defense treaty in order to fight against France. * January 27 – The first fire engine company (in what will become the United States) goe ...
Venetian
Elena Cornaro Piscopia Elena Lucrezia Cornaro Piscopia (, ; 5 June 1646 – 26 July 1684) or Elena Lucrezia Corner (), also known in English as Helen Cornaro, was a Venetian philosopher of noble descent who in 1678 became one of the first women to receive an academic ...
is the first woman awarded a
doctorate of philosophy A Doctor of Philosophy (PhD, Ph.D., or DPhil; Latin: or ') is the most common degree at the highest academic level awarded following a course of study. PhDs are awarded for programs across the whole breadth of academic fields. Because it is a ...
when she graduates from the
University of Padua The University of Padua ( it, Università degli Studi di Padova, UNIPD) is an Italian university located in the city of Padua, region of Veneto, northern Italy. The University of Padua was founded in 1222 by a group of students and teachers from B ...
. *
1741 Events January–March * January 13 – Lanesborough, Massachusetts is created as a township. * February 13 – Sir Robert Walpole, the Prime Minister of Great Britain, popularizes the term "the balance of power" in a spe ...
Maria Theresa Maria Theresa Walburga Amalia Christina (german: Maria Theresia; 13 May 1717 – 29 November 1780) was ruler of the Habsburg dominions from 1740 until her death in 1780, and the only woman to hold the position ''suo jure'' (in her own right). ...
is crowned
Queen of Hungary The King of Hungary ( hu, magyar király) was the ruling head of state of the Kingdom of Hungary from 1000 (or 1001) to 1918. The style of title "Apostolic King of Hungary" (''Apostoli Magyar Király'') was endorsed by Pope Clement XIII in 175 ...
. *
1786 Events January–March * January 3 – The third Treaty of Hopewell is signed, between the United States and the Choctaw. * January 6 – The outward bound East Indiaman '' Halsewell'' is wrecked on the south coast of Englan ...
Gavriil Pribylov Gavriil Loginovich Pribylov (russian: Прибыло́в, Гаврии́л Ло́гинович; first name also spelled Gavriel, Gerasim or Gerassim, last name also spelled Pribilof) (died 1796) was a Russian navigator who discovered the Bering S ...
discovers St. George Island of the
Pribilof Islands The Pribilof Islands (formerly the Northern Fur Seal Islands; ale, Amiq, russian: Острова Прибылова, Ostrova Pribylova) are a group of four volcanic islands off the coast of mainland Alaska, in the Bering Sea, about north of ...
in the
Bering Sea The Bering Sea (, ; rus, Бе́рингово мо́ре, r=Béringovo móre) is a marginal sea of the Northern Pacific Ocean. It forms, along with the Bering Strait, the divide between the two largest landmasses on Earth: Eurasia and The Ameri ...
. *
1788 Events January–March * January 1 – The first edition of ''The Times'', previously ''The Daily Universal Register'', is published in London. * January 2 – Georgia ratifies the United States Constitution, and becomes the fourth U.S ...
Virginia Virginia, officially the Commonwealth of Virginia, is a state in the Mid-Atlantic and Southeastern regions of the United States, between the Atlantic Coast and the Appalachian Mountains. The geography and climate of the Commonwealth ar ...
becomes the tenth state to ratify the
United States Constitution The Constitution of the United States is the Supremacy Clause, supreme law of the United States, United States of America. It superseded the Articles of Confederation, the nation's first constitution, in 1789. Originally comprising seven ar ...
. *
1848 1848 is historically famous for the wave of revolutions, a series of widespread struggles for more liberal governments, which broke out from Brazil to Hungary; although most failed in their immediate aims, they significantly altered the polit ...
– A photograph of the
June Days uprising The June Days uprising (french: les journées de Juin) was an uprising staged by French civilians from 22 to 26 June 1848. It was in response to plans to close the National Workshops, created by the Second Republic in order to provide work an ...
becomes the first known instance of
photojournalism Photojournalism is journalism that uses images to tell a news story. It usually only refers to still images, but can also refer to video used in broadcast journalism. Photojournalism is distinguished from other close branches of photography (such ...
. *
1876 Events January–March * January 1 ** The Reichsbank opens in Berlin. ** The Bass Brewery Red Triangle becomes the world's first registered trademark symbol. * February 2 – The National League of Professional Base Ball Clubs i ...
Battle of the Little Bighorn The Battle of the Little Bighorn, known to the Lakota and other Plains Indians as the Battle of the Greasy Grass, and also commonly referred to as Custer's Last Stand, was an armed engagement between combined forces of the Lakota Sioux, Nor ...
and the death of Lieutenant Colonel
George Armstrong Custer George Armstrong Custer (December 5, 1839 – June 25, 1876) was a United States Army officer and cavalry commander in the American Civil War and the American Indian Wars. Custer graduated from West Point in 1861 at the bottom of his class, b ...
. *
1900 As of March 1 ( O.S. February 17), when the Julian calendar acknowledged a leap day and the Gregorian calendar did not, the Julian calendar fell one day further behind, bringing the difference to 13 days until February 28 ( O.S. February 15), 2 ...
– The
Taoist Taoism (, ) or Daoism () refers to either a school of philosophical thought (道家; ''daojia'') or to a religion (道教; ''daojiao''), both of which share ideas and concepts of Chinese origin and emphasize living in harmony with the ''Tao'' ...
monk
Wang Yuanlu Wang Yuanlu (; c. 1849 – 1931) was a Taoist priest and abbot of the Mogao Caves at Dunhuang during the early 20th century. He is credited with the discovery of the Dunhuang manuscripts and was engaged in the restoration of the site, which h ...
discovers the
Dunhuang manuscripts Dunhuang manuscripts refer to a wide variety of religious and secular documents (mostly manuscripts, but also including some woodblock-printed texts) in Chinese and other languages that were discovered at the Mogao Caves of Dunhuang, China, durin ...
, a cache of ancient texts that are of great historical and religious significance, in the
Mogao Caves The Mogao Caves, also known as the Thousand Buddha Grottoes or Caves of the Thousand Buddhas, form a system of 500 temples southeast of the center of Dunhuang, an oasis located at a religious and cultural crossroads on the Silk Road, in Gansu p ...
of
Dunhuang Dunhuang () is a county-level city in Northwestern Gansu Province, Western China. According to the 2010 Chinese census, the city has a population of 186,027, though 2019 estimates put the city's population at about 191,800. Dunhuang was a major ...
, China.


1901–present

*
1906 Events January–February * January 12 – Persian Constitutional Revolution: A nationalistic coalition of merchants, religious leaders and intellectuals in Persia forces the shah Mozaffar ad-Din Shah Qajar to grant a constitution, ...
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania Pittsburgh ( ) is a city in the Commonwealth (U.S. state), Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, United States, and the county seat of Allegheny County, Pennsylvania, Allegheny County. It is the most populous city in both Allegheny County and Wester ...
millionaire
Harry Thaw Harry Kendall Thaw (February 12, 1871 – February 22, 1947) was the son of American coal and railroad baron William Thaw Sr.. Heir to a multimillion-dollar fortune, the younger Thaw is most notable for murdering the renowned architect Sta ...
shoots and kills prominent architect
Stanford White Stanford White (November 9, 1853 – June 25, 1906) was an American architect. He was also a partner in the architectural firm McKim, Mead & White, one of the most significant Beaux-Arts firms. He designed many houses for the rich, in additio ...
. * 1910 – The
United States Congress The United States Congress is the legislature of the federal government of the United States. It is bicameral, composed of a lower body, the House of Representatives, and an upper body, the Senate. It meets in the U.S. Capitol in Washing ...
passes the
Mann Act The White-Slave Traffic Act, also called the Mann Act, is a United States federal law, passed June 25, 1910 (ch. 395, ; ''codified as amended at'' ). It is named after Congressman James Robert Mann of Illinois. In its original form the act mad ...
, which prohibits interstate transport of women or girls for "immoral purposes"; the ambiguous language would be used to selectively prosecute people for years to come. * 1910 –
Igor Stravinsky Igor Fyodorovich Stravinsky (6 April 1971) was a Russian composer, pianist and conductor, later of French (from 1934) and American (from 1945) citizenship. He is widely considered one of the most important and influential composers of the ...
's ballet ''
The Firebird ''The Firebird'' (french: L'Oiseau de feu, link=no; russian: Жар-птица, Zhar-ptitsa, link=no) is a ballet and orchestral concert work by the Russian composer Igor Stravinsky. It was written for the 1910 Paris season of Sergei Diaghilev's ...
'' is premiered in Paris, bringing him to prominence as a composer. *
1913 Events January * January 5 – First Balkan War: Battle of Lemnos (1913), Battle of Lemnos – Greek admiral Pavlos Kountouriotis forces the Turkish fleet to retreat to its base within the Dardanelles, from which it will not ven ...
American Civil War The American Civil War (April 12, 1861 – May 26, 1865; also known by other names) was a civil war in the United States. It was fought between the Union ("the North") and the Confederacy ("the South"), the latter formed by states th ...
veterans begin arriving at the
Great Reunion of 1913 The 1913 Gettysburg reunion was a Gettysburg Battlefield encampment of American Civil War veterans for the Battle of Gettysburg's 50th anniversary. The June 29–July 4 gathering of 53,407 veterans (~8,750 Confederate) was the largest ever Civil ...
. *
1935 Events January * January 7 – Italian premier Benito Mussolini and French Foreign Minister Pierre Laval conclude Franco-Italian Agreement of 1935, an agreement, in which each power agrees not to oppose the other's colonial claims. * ...
Colombia–Soviet Union relations are established. *
1938 Events January * January 1 ** The Constitution of Estonia#Third Constitution (de facto 1938–1940, de jure 1938–1992), new constitution of Estonia enters into force, which many consider to be the ending of the Era of Silence and the a ...
– Dr.
Douglas Hyde Douglas Ross Hyde ( ga, Dubhghlas de hÍde; 17 January 1860 – 12 July 1949), known as (), was an Irish academic, linguist, scholar of the Irish language, politician and diplomat who served as the first President of Ireland from June 1938 t ...
is inaugurated as the first
President of Ireland The president of Ireland ( ga, Uachtarán na hÉireann) is the head of state of Republic of Ireland, Ireland and the supreme commander of the Defence Forces (Ireland), Irish Defence Forces. The president holds office for seven years, and can ...
. *
1940 A calendar from 1940 according to the Gregorian calendar, factoring in the dates of Easter and related holidays, cannot be used again until the year 5280. Events Below, the events of World War II have the "WWII" prefix. January *January ...
World War II World War II or the Second World War, often abbreviated as WWII or WW2, was a world war that lasted from 1939 to 1945. It involved the vast majority of the world's countries—including all of the great powers—forming two opposin ...
: The French
armistice An armistice is a formal agreement of warring parties to stop fighting. It is not necessarily the end of a war, as it may constitute only a cessation of hostilities while an attempt is made to negotiate a lasting peace. It is derived from the La ...
with Nazi Germany comes into effect. *
1941 Events Below, the events of World War II have the "WWII" prefix. January * January–August – 10,072 men, women and children with mental and physical disabilities are asphyxiated with carbon monoxide in a gas chamber, at Hadamar Eu ...
– World War II: The
Continuation War The Continuation War, also known as the Second Soviet-Finnish War, was a conflict fought by Finland and Nazi Germany against the Soviet Union from 1941 to 1944, as part of World War II.; sv, fortsättningskriget; german: Fortsetzungskrieg. A ...
between the
Soviet Union The Soviet Union,. officially the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. (USSR),. was a transcontinental country that spanned much of Eurasia from 1922 to 1991. A flagship communist state, it was nominally a federal union of fifteen national ...
and
Finland Finland ( fi, Suomi ; sv, Finland ), officially the Republic of Finland (; ), is a Nordic country in Northern Europe. It shares land borders with Sweden to the northwest, Norway to the north, and Russia to the east, with the Gulf of B ...
, supported by
Nazi Germany Nazi Germany (lit. "National Socialist State"), ' (lit. "Nazi State") for short; also ' (lit. "National Socialist Germany") (officially known as the German Reich from 1933 until 1943, and the Greater German Reich from 1943 to 1945) was ...
, began. *
1943 Events Below, the events of World War II have the "WWII" prefix. January * January 1 – WWII: The Soviet Union announces that 22 German divisions have been encircled at Stalingrad, with 175,000 killed and 137,650 captured. * January 4 – ...
The Holocaust The Holocaust, also known as the Shoah, was the genocide of European Jews during World War II. Between 1941 and 1945, Nazi Germany and its collaborators systematically murdered some six million Jews across German-occupied Europe; a ...
: Jews in the
Częstochowa Ghetto The Częstochowa Ghetto was a World War II ghetto set up by Nazi Germany for the purpose of persecution and exploitation of local Jews in the city of Częstochowa during the German occupation of Poland. The approximate number of people confined ...
in Poland stage an uprising against the Nazis. * 1943 – The left-wing German Jewish exile
Arthur Goldstein Arthur Goldstein (18 March 1887 in Lipine, German Empire – 1943 in Auschwitz, German-occupied Poland) was a German Jewish journalist and communist politician. Life Goldstein joined the Social Democratic Party of Germany (SPD) in 1914, and ...
is murdered in
Auschwitz Auschwitz concentration camp ( (); also or ) was a complex of over 40 concentration and extermination camps operated by Nazi Germany in occupied Poland (in a portion annexed into Germany in 1939) during World War II and the Holocaust. It con ...
. *
1944 Events Below, the events of World War II have the "WWII" prefix. January * January 2 – WWII: ** Free French General Jean de Lattre de Tassigny is appointed to command French Army B, part of the Sixth United States Army Group in Nor ...
– World War II: The
Battle of Tali-Ihantala A battle is an occurrence of combat in warfare between opposing military units of any number or size. A war usually consists of multiple battles. In general, a battle is a military engagement that is well defined in duration, area, and force ...
, the largest battle ever fought in the
Nordic countries The Nordic countries (also known as the Nordics or ''Norden''; literal translation, lit. 'the North') are a geographical and cultural region in Northern Europe and the Atlantic Ocean, North Atlantic. It includes the sovereign states of Denmar ...
, begins. * 1944 – World War II: United States Navy and British Royal Navy ships bombard Cherbourg to support
United States Army The United States Army (USA) is the land service branch of the United States Armed Forces. It is one of the eight U.S. uniformed services, and is designated as the Army of the United States in the U.S. Constitution.Article II, section 2, cla ...
units engaged in the
Battle of Cherbourg The Battle of Cherbourg was part of the Battle of Normandy during World War II. It was fought immediately after the successful Allied landings on 6 June 1944. Allied troops, mainly American, isolated and captured the fortified port, which was ...
. * 1944 – The final page of the comic ''
Krazy Kat ''Krazy Kat'' (also known as ''Krazy & Ignatz'' in some reprints and compilations) is an US, American newspaper comic strip, by cartoonist George Herriman, which ran from 1913 to 1944. It first appeared in the ''New York Journal-American, New Yor ...
'' is published, exactly two months after its author
George Herriman George Joseph Herriman III (August 22, 1880 – April 25, 1944) was an American cartoonist best known for the comic strip '' Krazy Kat'' (1913–1944). More influential than popular, ''Krazy Kat'' had an appreciative audience ...
died. *
1947 It was the first year of the Cold War, which would last until 1991, ending with the dissolution of the Soviet Union. Events January * January–February – Winter of 1946–47 in the United Kingdom: The worst snowfall in the country in ...
– ''
The Diary of a Young Girl ''The Diary of a Young Girl'', also known as ''The Diary of Anne Frank'', is a book of the writings from the Dutch-language diary kept by Anne Frank while she was in hiding for two years with her family during the Nazi occupation of the Netherl ...
'' (better known as ''The Diary of Anne Frank'') is published. *
1948 Events January * January 1 ** The General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) is inaugurated. ** The Constitution of New Jersey (later subject to amendment) goes into effect. ** The railways of Britain are nationalized, to form British ...
– The
United States Congress The United States Congress is the legislature of the federal government of the United States. It is bicameral, composed of a lower body, the House of Representatives, and an upper body, the Senate. It meets in the U.S. Capitol in Washing ...
passes the
Displaced Persons Act The Displaced Persons Act of 1948 authorized for a limited period of time the admission into the United States of 200,000 certain European displaced persons (DPs) for permanent residence. This displaced persons (DP) Immigration program emerged fro ...
to allow
World War II refugees Mass evacuation, forced displacement, expulsion, and deportation of millions of people took place across most countries involved in World War II. A number of these phenomena were categorised as violations of fundamental human values and norms by ...
to immigrate to the United States above quota restrictions. *
1950 Events January * January 1 – The International Police Association (IPA) – the largest police organization in the world – is formed. * January 5 – 1950 Sverdlovsk plane crash, Sverdlovsk plane crash: ''Aeroflot'' Lisunov Li-2 cr ...
– The
Korean War , date = {{Ubl, 25 June 1950 – 27 July 1953 (''de facto'')({{Age in years, months, weeks and days, month1=6, day1=25, year1=1950, month2=7, day2=27, year2=1953), 25 June 1950 – present (''de jure'')({{Age in years, months, weeks a ...
begins with the invasion of First Republic of Korea, South Korea by North Korea. *1960 – Cold War: Two cryptography, cryptographers working for the United States National Security Agency left for vacation to Mexico, and from there Martin and Mitchell defection, defected to the Soviet Union. *1975 – Mozambique achieves independence from Portugal. * 1975 – Prime Minister Indira Gandhi declares a The Emergency (India), state of internal emergency in India. *1976 – Missouri Governor Kit Bond issues an executive order rescinding the Missouri Executive Order 44, Extermination Order, formally apologizing on behalf of the state of Missouri for the suffering it had caused to members of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. *1978 – The rainbow flag (LGBT movement), rainbow flag representing gay pride is flown for the first time during the San Francisco San Francisco Pride, Gay Freedom Day Parade. *1981 – Microsoft is restructured to become an incorporated business in its home state of Washington (state), Washington. *1991 – The breakup of Yugoslavia begins when Slovenia and Croatia declare their independence from Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, Yugoslavia. *1993 – Kim Campbell is sworn in as the first female List of Prime Ministers of Canada, Prime Minister of Canada. *1996 – The Khobar Towers bombing in Saudi Arabia kills 19 Military of the United States, U.S. servicemen. *1997 – An uncrewed Progress spacecraft collides with the Russian space station ''Mir''. * 1997 – The National Hockey League approved expansion franchises for Nashville Predators, Nashville (1998), Atlanta Thrashers, Atlanta (1999), Columbus Blue Jackets, Columbus (2000), and Minnesota Wild, Minneapolis-Saint Paul (2000). *1998 – In ''Clinton v. City of New York'', the United States Supreme Court decides that the Line Item Veto Act of 1996 is United States Constitution, unconstitutional. *2022 – The prime minister of Bangladesh, Sheikh Hasina inaugurates the longest bridge of Bangladesh, Padma Bridge. * 2022 – Russo-Ukrainian War: The Battle of Sievierodonetsk (2022), Battle of Sievierodonetsk ends after weeks of heavy fighting with the Russian capture of the city, leading to the Battle of Lysychansk. * 2022 – Two people are killed and 21 more injured after a gunman opens fire at three sites in Oslo in a 2022 Oslo shooting, suspected Islamist anti-LGBTQ+ attack.


Births


Pre-1600

*1242 – Beatrice of England (d. 1275) *1328 – William de Montagu, 2nd Earl of Salisbury, English commander (d. 1397) *1371 – Joanna II of Naples (d. 1435) *1484 – Bartholomeus V. Welser, German banker (d. 1561) *1526 – Elisabeth Parr, Marchioness of Northampton (d. 1565) *1560 – Wilhelm Fabry, German surgeon (d. 1634) *1568 – Gunilla Bielke, Queen of Sweden (d. 1597)


1601–1900

*1612 – John Albert Vasa, Polish cardinal (d. 1634) *1709 – Francesco Araja, Italian composer (d. 1762) *1715 – Joseph Foullon de Doué, French soldier and politician, Controller-General of Finances (d. 1789) *1755 – Natalia Alexeievna of Russia (d. 1776) *1799 – David Douglas (botanist), David Douglas, Scottish-English botanist and explorer (d. 1834) *1814 – Gabriel Auguste Daubrée, French geologist and engineer (d. 1896) *1825 – James Farnell, Australian politician, 8th Premier of New South Wales (d. 1888) *1852 – Antoni Gaudí, Spanish architect, designed the Park Güell (d. 1926) *1858 – Georges Courteline, French author and playwright (d. 1929) *1860 – Gustave Charpentier, French composer and conductor (d. 1956) *1863 – Émile Francqui, Belgian soldier and diplomat (d. 1935) *1864 – Walther Nernst, German chemist and physicist, Nobel Prize in Chemistry, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1941) *1866 – Eloísa Díaz, Chilean doctor and Chile's first female physician (d. 1950) *1874 – Rose O'Neill, American cartoonist, illustrator, artist, and writer (d. 1944) *1884 – Géza Gyóni, Hungarian soldier and poet (d. 1917) * 1884 – Daniel-Henry Kahnweiler, German-French art collector and historian (d. 1979) *1886 – Henry H. Arnold, American general (d. 1950) *1887 – George Abbott, American director, producer, and screenwriter (d. 1995) * 1887 – Frigyes Karinthy, Hungarian author, poet, and journalist (d. 1938) *1892 – Shirō Ishii, Japanese microbiologist and general (d. 1959) *1894 – Hermann Oberth, Romanian-German physicist and engineer (d. 1989) *1898 – Kay Sage, American painter and poet (d. 1963) *
1900 As of March 1 ( O.S. February 17), when the Julian calendar acknowledged a leap day and the Gregorian calendar did not, the Julian calendar fell one day further behind, bringing the difference to 13 days until February 28 ( O.S. February 15), 2 ...
– Marta Abba, Italian actress (d. 1988) * 1900 – Zinaida Aksentyeva, Ukrainian/Soviet astronomer (d. 1969) * 1900 – Georgia Hale, American silent film actress and real estate investor (d. 1985) * 1900 – Louis Mountbatten, 1st Earl Mountbatten of Burma, English admiral and politician, 44th Governor-General of India (d. 1979)


1901–present

*1901 – Harold Roe Bartle, American businessman and politician, 47th List of mayors of Kansas City, Missouri, Mayor of Kansas City (d. 1974) *1902 – Yasuhito, Prince Chichibu of Japan (d. 1953) *1903 – George Orwell, British novelist, essayist, and critic (d. 1950) * 1903 – Anne Revere, American actress (d. 1990) *1905 – Rupert Wildt, German-American astronomer and academic (d. 1976) *1907 – J. Hans D. Jensen, German physicist and academic, Nobel Prize in Physics, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1973) *1908 – Willard Van Orman Quine, American philosopher and academic (d. 2000) *1911 – William Howard Stein, American chemist and biologist, Nobel Prize in Chemistry, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1980) *1912 – William T. Cahill, American lawyer and politician, 46th Governor of New Jersey (d. 1996) *
1913 Events January * January 5 – First Balkan War: Battle of Lemnos (1913), Battle of Lemnos – Greek admiral Pavlos Kountouriotis forces the Turkish fleet to retreat to its base within the Dardanelles, from which it will not ven ...
– Cyril Fletcher, English actor and screenwriter (d. 2005) *1915 – Whipper Billy Watson, Canadian-American wrestler and trainer (d. 1990) *1917 – Nils Karlsson, Swedish skier (d. 2012) * 1917 – Claude Seignolle, French author (d. 2018) *1918 – P. H. Newby, English soldier and author (d. 1997) *1920 – Lassie Lou Ahern, American actress (d. 2018) *1921 – Celia Franca, English-Canadian ballerina and choreographer, founded the National Ballet of Canada (d. 2007) *1922 – Johnny Smith, American guitarist and songwriter (d. 2013) *1923 – Sam Francis, American soldier and painter (d. 1994) * 1923 – Dorothy Gilman, American author (d. 2012) * 1923 – Jamshid Amouzegar, 43rd Prime Minister of Iran (d. 2016) *1924 – Sidney Lumet, American director, producer, and screenwriter (d. 2011) *1924 – Dimitar Isakov, Bulgarian football player * 1924 – Madan Mohan (composer), Madan Mohan, Iraqi-Indian composer and director (d. 1975) * 1924 – William J. Castagna, American lawyer and judge (d. 2020) *1925 – June Lockhart, American actress * 1925 – Robert Venturi, American architect and academic (d. 2018) * 1925 – Virginia Patton, American actress and businesswoman (d. 2022) *1926 – Ingeborg Bachmann, Austrian author and poet (d. 1973) * 1926 – Kep Enderby, Australian lawyer, judge, and politician, 23rd Attorney-General for Australia (d. 2015) * 1926 – Stig Sollander, Swedish Alpine skier (d. 2019) *1927 – Antal Róka, Hungarian runner (d. 1970) * 1927 – Arnold Wolfendale, English astronomer and academic (d. 2020) *1928 – Alexei Alexeyevich Abrikosov, Russian-American physicist and academic, Nobel Prize in Physics, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 2017) * 1928 – Michel Brault, Canadian director, producer, and screenwriter (d. 2013) * 1928 – Peyo, Belgian author and illustrator, created ''The Smurfs'' (d. 1992) *1929 – Eric Carle, American author and illustrator (d. 2021) * 1929 – Francesco Marchisano, Italian cardinal (d. 2014) *1931 – V. P. Singh, Indian lawyer and politician, 7th Prime Minister of India (d. 2008) *1932 – Peter Blake (artist), Peter Blake, English painter and illustrator * 1932 – George Sluizer, French-Dutch director, producer, and screenwriter (d. 2014) *1933 – Álvaro Siza Vieira, Portuguese architect, designed the Porto School of Architecture *1934 – Jean Geissinger, American baseball player (d. 2014) * 1934 – Jack W. Hayford, American minister and author * 1934 – Beatriz Sheridan, Mexican actress and director (d. 2006) *
1935 Events January * January 7 – Italian premier Benito Mussolini and French Foreign Minister Pierre Laval conclude Franco-Italian Agreement of 1935, an agreement, in which each power agrees not to oppose the other's colonial claims. * ...
– Ray Butt, English television producer and director (d. 2013) * 1935 – Salihu Ibrahim, Nigerian Army Officer (d. 2018) * 1935 – Taufiq Ismail, Indonesian poet and activist * 1935 – Larry Kramer, American author, playwright, and activist, co-founded Gay Men's Health Crisis (d. 2020) * 1935 – Don Demeter, American professional baseball player (d. 2021) * 1935 – Tony Lanfranchi, English racing driver (d. 2004) * 1935 – Judy Howe, American artistic gymnast * 1935 – Charles Sheffield, English-American mathematician, physicist, and author (d. 2002) *1936 – B. J. Habibie, Indonesian engineer and politician, 3rd President of Indonesia (d. 2019) * 1936 – Bert Hölldobler, German biologist and entomologist *1937 – Eddie Floyd, American R&B/soul singer-songwriter * 1937 – Derek Foster, Baron Foster of Bishop Auckland, English politician (d. 2019) * 1937 – Doreen Wells, English ballerina and actress *1939 – Allen Fox, American tennis player and coach *
1940 A calendar from 1940 according to the Gregorian calendar, factoring in the dates of Easter and related holidays, cannot be used again until the year 5280. Events Below, the events of World War II have the "WWII" prefix. January *January ...
– Judy Amoore, Australian runner * 1940 – Mary Beth Peil, American actress and singer * 1940 – A. J. Quinnell, English-Maltese author (d. 2005) * 1940 – Clint Warwick, English bass player (d. 2004) *
1941 Events Below, the events of World War II have the "WWII" prefix. January * January–August – 10,072 men, women and children with mental and physical disabilities are asphyxiated with carbon monoxide in a gas chamber, at Hadamar Eu ...
– Denys Arcand, Canadian director, producer, and screenwriter * 1941 – John Albert Raven, Scottish academic and ecologist *1942 – Patricia Brake, English actress (d. 2022) * 1942 – Nikiforos Diamandouros, Greek academic and politician * 1942 – Willis Reed, American basketball player, coach, and manager * 1942 – Michel Tremblay, Canadian author and playwright *
1943 Events Below, the events of World War II have the "WWII" prefix. January * January 1 – WWII: The Soviet Union announces that 22 German divisions have been encircled at Stalingrad, with 175,000 killed and 137,650 captured. * January 4 – ...
– Carly Simon, American singer-songwriter *
1944 Events Below, the events of World War II have the "WWII" prefix. January * January 2 – WWII: ** Free French General Jean de Lattre de Tassigny is appointed to command French Army B, part of the Sixth United States Army Group in Nor ...
– Robert Charlebois, Canadian singer-songwriter, guitarist, and actor * 1944 – Gary David Goldberg, American screenwriter and producer (d. 2013) * 1945 – Baba Gana Kingibe, Nigerian politician * 1945 – Harry Womack, American singer (d. 1974) *1946 – Roméo Dallaire, Dutch-Canadian general and politician * 1946 – Allen Lanier, American guitarist and songwriter (d. 2013) * 1946 – Ian McDonald (musician), Ian McDonald, English guitarist and saxophonist (d. 2022) *
1947 It was the first year of the Cold War, which would last until 1991, ending with the dissolution of the Soviet Union. Events January * January–February – Winter of 1946–47 in the United Kingdom: The worst snowfall in the country in ...
– John Powell (discus thrower), John Powell, American discus thrower *1949 – Richard Clarke (bishop), Richard Clarke, Irish archbishop * 1949 – Patrick Tambay, French racing driver (d. 2022) * 1949 – Yoon Joo-sang, South Korean actor *
1950 Events January * January 1 – The International Police Association (IPA) – the largest police organization in the world – is formed. * January 5 – 1950 Sverdlovsk plane crash, Sverdlovsk plane crash: ''Aeroflot'' Lisunov Li-2 cr ...
– Marcello Toninelli, Italian author and screenwriter *1951 – Eva Bayer-Fluckiger, Swiss mathematician and academic *1952 – Péter Erdő, Hungarian cardinal * 1952 – Tim Finn, New Zealand singer-songwriter * 1952 – Martin Gerschwitz, German singer-songwriter and keyboard player * 1952 – Kristina Abelli Elander, Swedish artist *1953 – Olivier Ameisen, French-American cardiologist and educator (d. 2013) * 1953 – Ian Davis (cricketer), Ian Davis, Australian cricketer *1954 – Mario Lessard, Canadian ice hockey player * 1954 – David Paich, American singer-songwriter, keyboard player, and producer * 1954 – Lina Romay, Spanish actress (d. 2012) * 1954 – Daryush Shokof, Iranian director, producer, and screenwriter * 1954 – Sonia Sotomayor, American lawyer and jurist, Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States *1955 – Vic Marks, English cricketer and sportscaster *1956 – Anthony Bourdain, American chef and author (d. 2018) * 1956 – Frank Paschek, German long jumper * 1956 – Boris Trajkovski, Macedonian politician, 2nd President of the Republic of Macedonia (d. 2004) * 1956 – Craig Young, Australian rugby player and coach *1957 – Greg Millen, Canadian ice hockey player and sportscaster *1958 – George Becali, Romanian businessman, politician *1959 – Lutz Dombrowski, German long jumper and educator * 1959 – Jari Puikkonen, Finnish ski jumper * 1959 – Bobbie Vaile, Australian astrophysicist and astronomer (d. 1996) *1960 – Alastair Bruce of Crionaich, English-Scottish journalist and author * 1960 – Brian Hayward, Canadian ice hockey player and sportscaster * 1960 – Craig Johnston, South African-Australian footballer and photographer * 1960 – Laurent Rodriguez, French rugby player *1961 – Timur Bekmambetov, Kazakh director, producer, and screenwriter * 1961 – Ricky Gervais, English comedian, actor, director, producer and singer *1963 – John Benjamin Hickey, American actor * 1963 – Yann Martel, Spanish-Canadian author * 1963 – Doug Gilmour, Canadian ice hockey player and manager * 1963 – George Michael, English singer-songwriter and producer (d. 2016) * 1963 – Mike Stanley, American baseball player *1964 – Dell Curry, American basketball player and coach * 1964 – Phil Emery, Australian cricketer * 1964 – Johnny Herbert, English racing driver and sportscaster * 1964 – John McCrea (musician), John McCrea, American singer-songwriter and musician * 1964 – Greg Raymer, American poker player and lawyer *1965 – Napole Polutele, French politician * 1965 – Kerri Pottharst, Australian beach volleyball player * 1965 – Joseph Hii Teck Kwong, Malaysian bishop *1966 – Dikembe Mutombo, Congolese-American basketball player *1967 – Tracey Spicer, Australian journalist *1968 – Adrian Garvey, Zimbabwean-South African rugby player * 1968 – Vaios Karagiannis, Greek footballer and manager *1969 – Hunter Foster, American actor and singer * 1969 – Zim Zum, American guitarist and songwriter * 1969 – Kevin Kelley (American football), Kevin Kelley, American football coach *1970 – Ariel Gore, American journalist and author * 1970 – Roope Latvala, Finnish guitarist * 1970 – Erki Nool, Estonian decathlete and politician * 1970 – Aaron Sele, American baseball player and scout *1971 – Karen Darke, English cyclist and author * 1971 – Jason Gallian, Australian-English cricketer and educator * 1971 – Rod Kafer, Australian rugby player and sportscaster * 1971 – Neil Lennon, Northern Irish-Scottish footballer and manager * 1971 – Michael Tucker (baseball), Michael Tucker, American baseball player *1972 – Carlos Delgado, Puerto Rican-American baseball player and coach * 1972 – Saif al-Islam Gaddafi, Libyan engineer and politician *1973 – Milan Hnilička, Czech ice hockey player * 1973 – Jamie Redknapp, English footballer and coach *1974 – Nisha Ganatra, Canadian director, producer, and screenwriter * 1974 – Glen Metropolit, Canadian ice hockey player *1975 – Kiur Aarma, Estonian journalist and producer * 1975 – Linda Cardellini, American actress * 1975 – Albert Costa, Spanish tennis player and coach * 1975 – Vladimir Kramnik, Russian chess player * 1975 – Michele Merkin, American model and television host *1976 – José Cancela, Uruguayan footballer * 1976 – Carlos Nieto (rugby union), Carlos Nieto, Argentinian-Italian rugby player * 1976 – Neil Walker (swimmer), Neil Walker, American swimmer *1978 – Aramis Ramírez, Dominican-American baseball player *1979 – Richard Hughes (footballer), Richard Hughes, Scottish footballer * 1979 – Busy Philipps, American actress *1981 – Simon Ammann, Swiss ski jumper *1982 – Rain (entertainer), Rain, South Korean singer and actor * 1982 – Mikhail Youzhny, Russian tennis player *1983 – Marc Janko, Austrian footballer *1984 – Lauren Bush, American model and fashion designer *1985 – Karim Matmour, Algerian footballer *1986 – Aya Matsuura, Japanese singer and actress *1988 – Jhonas Enroth, Swedish ice hockey player * 1988 – Miguel Layún, Mexican footballer * 1988 – Therese Johaug, Norwegian cross-country skier *1990 – Andi Eigenmann, Filipino actress *1996 – Pietro Fittipaldi, Brazilian-American race car driver * 1996 – Sione Mata'utia, Australian rugby league player * 1996 – Lele Pons, Latina-American Internet personality *1998 – Kyle Chalmers, Australian swimmer


Deaths


Pre-1600

* 635 – Emperor Gaozu of Tang, Gao Zu, Chinese emperor (b. 566) * 841 – Gerard, Count of Auvergne, Gerard of Auvergne, Frankish nobleman * 841 – Ricwin of Nantes, Frankish nobleman * 891 – Sunderolt, German archbishop * 931 – An Chonghui, Chinese general *1014 – Æthelstan Ætheling, son of Æthelred the Unready *1031 – Emperor Shengzong of Liao, Sheng Zong, Chinese emperor (b. 972) *1134 – Niels, King of Denmark, Niels, king of Denmark (b. 1065) *1218 – Simon de Montfort, 5th Earl of Leicester, French politician, Lord High Steward (b. 1160) *1291 – Eleanor of Provence, queen of England (b. 1223) *1337 – Frederick III of Sicily, Frederick III, king of Sicily (b. 1272) *1394 – Dorothea of Montau, German hermitess (b. 1347) *1483 – Anthony Woodville, 2nd Earl Rivers, English courtier and translator (b. 1440) * 1483 – Richard Grey, half brother of Edward V of England (b. 1458) *1522 – Franchinus Gaffurius, Italian composer and theorist (b. 1451) *1533 – Mary Tudor, Queen of France, Mary Tudor, queen of France (b. 1496) *1579 – Hatano Hideharu, Japanese warlord (b. 1541) *1593 – Michele Mercati, Italian physician and archaeologist (b. 1541)


1601–1900

*1634 – John Marston (playwright), John Marston, English poet and playwright (b. 1576) *1638 – Juan Pérez de Montalbán, Spanish author, poet, and playwright (b. 1602) *1665 – Sigismund Francis, Archduke of Austria, Sigismund Francis, archduke of Austria (b. 1630) *1669 – François de Vendôme, Duke of Beaufort, François de Vendôme, duke of Beaufort (b. 1616) *1671 – Giovanni Battista Riccioli, Italian priest and astronomer (b. 1598) *1673 – Charles de Batz-Castelmore d'Artagnan, French captain (b. 1611) *1686 – Simon Ushakov, Russian painter and educator (b. 1626) *1715 – Jean-Baptiste du Casse, French admiral and politician (b. 1646) *1767 – Georg Philipp Telemann, German composer and theorist (b. 1681) *1798 – Thomas Sandby, English cartographer, painter, and architect (b. 1721) *1822 – E. T. A. Hoffmann, German composer, critic, and jurist (b. 1776) *1835 – Ebenezer Pemberton, American educator (b. 1746) *1838 – François-Nicolas-Benoît Haxo, French general and engineer (b. 1774) *1861 – Abdülmecid I, Ottoman sultan (b. 1823) *1866 – Alexander von Nordmann, Finnish biologist and paleontologist (b. 1803) *1868 – Carlo Matteucci, Italian physicist and neurophysiologist (b. 1811) *1870 – David Heaton, American lawyer and politician (b. 1823) *1875 – Antoine-Louis Barye, French sculptor (b. 1796) *
1876 Events January–March * January 1 ** The Reichsbank opens in Berlin. ** The Bass Brewery Red Triangle becomes the world's first registered trademark symbol. * February 2 – The National League of Professional Base Ball Clubs i ...
– James Calhoun (soldier), James Calhoun, American lieutenant (b. 1845) * 1876 – Boston Custer, American civilian army contractor (b. 1848) * 1876 –
George Armstrong Custer George Armstrong Custer (December 5, 1839 – June 25, 1876) was a United States Army officer and cavalry commander in the American Civil War and the American Indian Wars. Custer graduated from West Point in 1861 at the bottom of his class, b ...
, American general (b. 1839) * 1876 – Thomas Custer, American officer, Medal of Honor recipient (b. 1845) * 1876 – Myles Keogh, Irish-American officer (b. 1840) *1882 – François Jouffroy, French sculptor (b. 1806) *1884 – Hans Rott, Austrian organist and composer (b. 1858) *1886 – Jean-Louis Beaudry, Canadian businessman and politician, 11th Mayor of Montreal (b. 1809) *1894 – Marie François Sadi Carnot, French engineer and politician, 5th President of France (b. 1837)


1901–present

*
1906 Events January–February * January 12 – Persian Constitutional Revolution: A nationalistic coalition of merchants, religious leaders and intellectuals in Persia forces the shah Mozaffar ad-Din Shah Qajar to grant a constitution, ...
Stanford White Stanford White (November 9, 1853 – June 25, 1906) was an American architect. He was also a partner in the architectural firm McKim, Mead & White, one of the most significant Beaux-Arts firms. He designed many houses for the rich, in additio ...
, American architect, designed the Washington Square Arch (b. 1853) *1912 – Lawrence Alma-Tadema, Dutch-British painter (b. 1836) *1916 – Thomas Eakins, American painter, photographer, and sculptor (b. 1844) *1917 – Géza Gyóni, Hungarian soldier and poet (b. 1884) *1918 – Jake Beckley, American baseball player and coach (b. 1867) *1922 – Satyendranath Dutta, Indian poet and author (b. 1882) *1937 – Colin Clive, British actor (b. 1900) *1939 – Richard Seaman, English race car driver (b. 1913) *
1943 Events Below, the events of World War II have the "WWII" prefix. January * January 1 – WWII: The Soviet Union announces that 22 German divisions have been encircled at Stalingrad, with 175,000 killed and 137,650 captured. * January 4 – ...
Arthur Goldstein Arthur Goldstein (18 March 1887 in Lipine, German Empire – 1943 in Auschwitz, German-occupied Poland) was a German Jewish journalist and communist politician. Life Goldstein joined the Social Democratic Party of Germany (SPD) in 1914, and ...
, German Jewish left-wing activist (c. 1887) *
1944 Events Below, the events of World War II have the "WWII" prefix. January * January 2 – WWII: ** Free French General Jean de Lattre de Tassigny is appointed to command French Army B, part of the Sixth United States Army Group in Nor ...
– Dénes Berinkey, Hungarian jurist and politician, 18th Prime Minister of Hungary (b. 1871) * 1944 – Lucha Reyes (Mexican singer), Lucha Reyes, Mexican singer and actress (b. 1906) *
1947 It was the first year of the Cold War, which would last until 1991, ending with the dissolution of the Soviet Union. Events January * January–February – Winter of 1946–47 in the United Kingdom: The worst snowfall in the country in ...
– Jimmy Doyle, American boxer (b. 1924) *
1948 Events January * January 1 ** The General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) is inaugurated. ** The Constitution of New Jersey (later subject to amendment) goes into effect. ** The railways of Britain are nationalized, to form British ...
– William C. Lee, American general (b. 1895) *1949 – Buck Freeman, American baseball player (b. 1871) * 1949 – James Steen (water polo), James Steen, American water polo player (b. 1876) *
1950 Events January * January 1 – The International Police Association (IPA) – the largest police organization in the world – is formed. * January 5 – 1950 Sverdlovsk plane crash, Sverdlovsk plane crash: ''Aeroflot'' Lisunov Li-2 cr ...
– Maurice O'Sullivan, Irish police officer and author (b. 1904) *1958 – Alfred Noyes, English author, poet, and playwright (b. 1880) *1959 – Charles Starkweather, American spree killer (b. 1938) *1960 – Tommy Corcoran (baseball), Tommy Corcoran, American baseball player and manager (b. 1869) *1968 – Tony Hancock, English comedian and actor (b. 1924) *1971 – John Boyd Orr, 1st Baron Boyd-Orr, Scottish physician, biologist, and politician, Nobel Peace Prize, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1880) *1972 – Jan Matulka, Czech-American painter and illustrator (b. 1890) *1974 – Cornelius Lanczos, Hungarian mathematician and physicist (b. 1893) *1976 – Johnny Mercer, American singer-songwriter, co-founded Capitol Records (b. 1909) *1977 – Olave Baden-Powell, British Girl Guiding and Girl Scouting leader (b. 1889) * 1977 – Endre Szervánszky, Hungarian pianist and composer (b. 1911) *1979 – Dave Fleischer, American animator, director, and producer (b. 1894) * 1979 – Philippe Halsman, Latvian-American photographer (b. 1906) *1981 – Felipe Cossío del Pomar, Peruvian painter and political activist (b. 1888) *1983 – Alberto Ginastera, Argentinian pianist and composer (b. 1916) *1984 – Michel Foucault, French historian and philosopher (b. 1926) *1988 – Hillel Slovak, Israeli-American guitarist and songwriter (b. 1962) *1990 – Ronald Gene Simmons, American sergeant and murderer (b. 1940) *1992 – Jerome Brown, American football player (b. 1965) *1995 – Warren E. Burger, Fifteenth Chief Justice of the United States (b. 1907) * 1995 – Ernest Walton, Irish physicist and academic, Nobel Prize in Physics, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1903) *1996 – Arthur Snelling, English civil servant and diplomat, List of High Commissioners of the United Kingdom to South Africa, British Ambassador to South Africa (b. 1914) *1997 – Jacques Cousteau, French oceanographer and explorer (b. 1910) *2002 – Jean Corbeil, Canadian politician, 29th Minister of Labour (Canada), Canadian Minister of Labour (b. 1934) *2003 – Lester Maddox, American businessman and politician, 75th Governor of Georgia (b. 1915) *2004 – Morton Coutts, New Zealand inventor (b. 1904) *2005 – John Fiedler, American actor and voice artist (b. 1925) * 2005 – Kâzım Koyuncu, Turkish singer-songwriter and activist (b. 1971) *2006 – Jaap Penraat, Dutch-American humanitarian (b. 1918) *2007 – J. Fred Duckett, American journalist and educator (b. 1933) * 2007 – Jeeva (director), Jeeva, Indian director, cinematographer, and screenwriter (b. 1963) *2008 – Lyall Watson, South African anthropologist and ethologist (b. 1939) *2009 – Farrah Fawcett, American actress and producer (b. 1947) * 2009 – Michael Jackson, American singer-songwriter, producer, dancer, and actor (b. 1958) * 2009 – Sky Saxon, American singer-songwriter (b. 1937) *2010 – Alan Plater, English playwright and screenwriter (b. 1935) * 2010 – Richard B. Sellars, American businessman and philanthropist (b. 1915) *2011 – Annie Easley, American computer scientist and mathematician (b. 1933) * 2011 – Goff Richards, English composer and conductor (b. 1944) * 2011 – Margaret Tyzack, English actress (b. 1931) *2012 – Shigemitsu Dandō, Japanese academic and jurist (b. 1913) * 2012 – Campbell Gillies, Scottish jockey (b. 1990) * 2012 – George Randolph Hearst, Jr., American businessman (b. 1927) * 2012 – Lucella MacLean, American baseball player (b. 1921) * 2012 – Edgar Ross (boxer), Edgar Ross, American boxer (b. 1949) *2013 – George Burditt (writer), George Burditt, American screenwriter and producer (b. 1923) * 2013 – Catherine Gibson, Scottish swimmer (b. 1931) * 2013 – Robert E. Gilka, American photographer and journalist (b. 1916) * 2013 – Harry Parker (rower), Harry Parker, American rower and coach (b. 1935) * 2013 – Mildred Ladner Thompson, American journalist (b. 1918) * 2013 – Green Wix Unthank, American soldier and judge (b. 1923) *2014 – Nigel Calder, English journalist, author, and screenwriter (b. 1931) * 2014 – Ana María Matute, Spanish author and academic (b. 1925) * 2014 – Ivan Plyushch, Ukrainian agronomist and politician (b. 1941) *2015 – Patrick Macnee, English actor (b. 1922) * 2015 – Nerses Bedros XIX Tarmouni, Egyptian-Armenian patriarch (b. 1940) *2016 – Adam Small (writer), Adam Small, South African writer of apartheid-period (b. 1936) *2018 – Richard Benjamin Harrison, American businessman and reality television personality (b. 1941) * 2018 – David Goldblatt, South African photographer of apartheid-period (b. 1930)


Holidays and observances

*Arbor Day#Philippines, Arbor Day (Philippines) *Christian feast day: **David of Munktorp **Eurosia **Maximus of Turin, Maximus (Massimo) of Turin **Philipp Melanchthon (Evangelical Lutheran Church in America) **Presentation of the
Augsburg Confession The Augsburg Confession, also known as the Augustan Confession or the Augustana from its Latin name, ''Confessio Augustana'', is the primary confession of faith of the Lutheran Church and one of the most important documents of the Protestant Re ...
(
Lutheran Lutheranism is one of the largest branches of Protestantism, identifying primarily with the theology of Martin Luther, the 16th-century German monk and reformer whose efforts to reform the theology and practice of the Catholic Church launched th ...
) **Prosper of Aquitaine **Prosper of Reggio **William of Montevergine **June 25 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics) *Independence Day (Mozambique), Independence Day, celebrates the independence of Mozambique from Portugal in 1975. *National Catfish Day (United States) *Statehood Day (Slovenia) *Statehood Day (Virginia) *Teacher's Day (Guatemala) *World Vitiligo Day


References


External links

* * * {{DEFAULTSORT:June 25 Days of the year June