24 June
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Pre-1600

* 1312 BC
Mursili II There were three Hittite kings called Mursili: *Mursili I, ca. 1556–1526 BCE (short chronology), and was likely a grandson of his predecessor, Hattusili I. His sister was Ḫarapšili and his wife was queen Kali. *Mursili II, (also spelled Mursil ...
launches a campaign against the Kingdom of
Azzi-Hayasa Hayasa-Azzi or Azzi-Hayasa ( hit, URUḪaiaša-, hy, Հայասա) was a Late Bronze Age confederation in the Armenian Highlands and/or Pontic region of Asia Minor. The Hayasa-Azzi confederation was in conflict with the Hittite Empire in th ...
. * 109 – Roman emperor
Trajan Trajan ( ; la, Caesar Nerva Traianus; 18 September 539/11 August 117) was Roman emperor from 98 to 117. Officially declared ''optimus princeps'' ("best ruler") by the senate, Trajan is remembered as a successful soldier-emperor who presi ...
inaugurates the
Aqua Traiana The Aqua Traiana (later rebuilt and named the Acqua Paola) was a 1st-century Roman aqueduct built by Emperor Trajan and inaugurated on 24 June 109 AD. It channelled water from sources around Lake Bracciano, 40 km (25 mi) north-west of Rome, ...
, an aqueduct that channels water from
Lake Bracciano Lake Bracciano ( it, Lago di Bracciano) is a lake of volcanic origin in the Italian region of Lazio, northwest of Rome. It is the second largest lake in the region (second only to Lake Bolsena) and one of the major lakes of Italy. It has a circu ...
, northwest of
Rome , established_title = Founded , established_date = 753 BC , founder = King Romulus (legendary) , image_map = Map of comune of Rome (metropolitan city of Capital Rome, region Lazio, Italy).svg , map_caption ...
. *
474 __NOTOC__ Year 474 ( CDLXXIV) was a common year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Leo without colleague (or, less frequently, year 1227 ...
Julius Nepos Julius Nepos (died 9 May 480), or simply Nepos, ruled as Roman emperor of the West from 24 June 474 to 28 August 475. After losing power in Italy, Nepos retreated to his home province of Dalmatia, from which he continued to claim the western i ...
forces Roman usurper
Glycerius Glycerius () was Roman emperor of the Western Roman Empire, West from 473 to 474. He served as ''comes domesticorum'' (commander of the palace guard) during the reign of Olybrius, until Olybrius died in November 472. After a four-month interre ...
to abdicate the throne and proclaims himself Emperor of the
Western Roman Empire The Western Roman Empire comprised the western provinces of the Roman Empire at any time during which they were administered by a separate independent Imperial court; in particular, this term is used in historiography to describe the period fr ...
. * 637 – The
Battle of Moira The Battle of Moira, also known as the Battle of Magh Rath, was fought in the summer of 637 by the High King of Ireland, Domnall mac Áedo, Domnall II, against his foster son Congal Cáech, King of Ulaid, supported by his ally Domnall Brecc, Kin ...
is fought between the
High King of Ireland High King of Ireland ( ga, Ardrí na hÉireann ) was a royal title in Gaelic Ireland held by those who had, or who are claimed to have had, lordship over all of Ireland. The title was held by historical kings and later sometimes assigned ana ...
and the Kings of
Ulster Ulster (; ga, Ulaidh or ''Cúige Uladh'' ; sco, label= Ulster Scots, Ulstèr or ''Ulster'') is one of the four traditional Irish provinces. It is made up of nine counties: six of these constitute Northern Ireland (a part of the United King ...
and
Dál Riata Dál Riata or Dál Riada (also Dalriada) () was a Gaelic kingdom that encompassed the western seaboard of Scotland and north-eastern Ireland, on each side of the North Channel. At its height in the 6th and 7th centuries, it covered what is now ...
. It is claimed to be the largest battle in the history of Ireland. *
843 __NOTOC__ Year 843 ( DCCCXLIII) was a common year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. Events By place Europe * August – Treaty of Verdun: The Frankish Empire is divided into three k ...
– The Vikings sack the French city of
Nantes Nantes (, , ; Gallo: or ; ) is a city in Loire-Atlantique on the Loire, from the Atlantic coast. The city is the sixth largest in France, with a population of 314,138 in Nantes proper and a metropolitan area of nearly 1 million inhabita ...
. *
972 Year 972 ( CMLXXII) was a leap year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. Events By place Byzantine Empire * Spring – Emperor John I Tzimiskes divides the Bulgarian territories, recent ...
Battle of Cedynia, the first documented victory of Polish forces, takes place. * 1128
Battle of São Mamede The Battle of São Mamede ( pt, Batalha de São Mamede, ) took place on 24 June 1128 near Guimarães and is considered the seminal event for the foundation of the Kingdom of Portugal and the battle that ensured Portugal's Independence. Portugues ...
, near
Guimarães Guimarães () is a city and municipality located in northern Portugal, in the district of Braga. Its historic town centre has been listed as a UNESCWorld Heritage Sitesince 2001, in recognition for being an "exceptionally well-preserved and a ...
: Forces led by
Afonso I Afonso I of PortugalOr also ''Affonso'' (Archaic Portuguese-Galician) or ''Alphonso'' (Portuguese-Galician) or ''Alphonsus'' (Latin version), sometimes rendered in English as ''Alphonzo'' or ''Alphonse'', depending on the Spanish or French inf ...
defeat forces led by his mother Teresa of León and her lover
Fernando Pérez de Traba Fernando (or Fernán) Pérez de Traba (''c''.1090–1 November 1155), also Fernão Peres de Trava ( or ) in Portuguese, was a nobleman and count of the Kingdom of León who for a time held power over all Galicia. He became the lover of Countess T ...
. * 1230 – The Siege of Jaén begins, in the context of the Spanish Reconquista. *
1314 Events * March 18 – Jacques de Molay, the 23rd and last Grand Master of the Knights Templar, is burned at the stake in Paris, France. * April 4 – Exeter College, Oxford is founded in England by Walter de Stapledon, Bishop of Ex ...
First War of Scottish Independence The First War of Scottish Independence was the first of a series of wars between English and Scottish forces. It lasted from the English invasion of Scotland in 1296 until the ''de jure'' restoration of Scottish independence with the Treaty o ...
: The
Battle of Bannockburn The Battle of Bannockburn ( gd, Blàr Allt nam Bànag or ) fought on June 23–24, 1314, was a victory of the army of King of Scots Robert the Bruce over the army of King Edward II of England in the First War of Scottish Independence. It was ...
concludes with a decisive victory by Scottish forces led by
Robert the Bruce Robert I (11 July 1274 – 7 June 1329), popularly known as Robert the Bruce (Scottish Gaelic: ''Raibeart an Bruis''), was King of Scots from 1306 to his death in 1329. One of the most renowned warriors of his generation, Robert eventual ...
. *
1340 Year 1340 ( MCCCXL) was a leap year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. Events * January 26 – King Edward III of England is declared King of France. * April 8 – Marinid galleys, und ...
Hundred Years' War The Hundred Years' War (; 1337–1453) was a series of armed conflicts between the kingdoms of Kingdom of England, England and Kingdom of France, France during the Late Middle Ages. It originated from disputed claims to the French Crown, ...
:
Battle of Sluys The Battle of Sluys (; ), also called the Battle of l'Écluse, was a naval battle fought on 24 June 1340 between England and France. It took place in the roadstead of the port of Sluys (French ''Écluse''), on a since silted-up inlet betwee ...
: The French fleet is almost completely destroyed by the English fleet commanded in person by King
Edward III Edward III (13 November 1312 – 21 June 1377), also known as Edward of Windsor before his accession, was King of England and Lord of Ireland from January 1327 until his death in 1377. He is noted for his military success and for restoring r ...
. *
1374 Year 1374 ( MCCCLXXIV) was a common year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. Events January–December * April 23 – In recognition of his services, Edward III of England grants the En ...
– A sudden outbreak of St. John's Dance causes people in the streets of
Aachen Aachen ( ; ; Aachen dialect: ''Oche'' ; French and traditional English: Aix-la-Chapelle; or ''Aquisgranum''; nl, Aken ; Polish: Akwizgran) is, with around 249,000 inhabitants, the 13th-largest city in North Rhine-Westphalia, and the 28th- ...
, Germany, to experience
hallucination A hallucination is a perception in the absence of an external stimulus that has the qualities of a real perception. Hallucinations are vivid, substantial, and are perceived to be located in external objective space. Hallucination is a combinatio ...
s and begin to jump and twitch uncontrollably until they collapse from exhaustion. *
1497 Year 1497 ( MCDXCVII) was a common year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. Events January–December * February 7 (Shrove Tuesday) – Followers of Girolamo Savonarola burn thousands of ...
John Cabot John Cabot ( it, Giovanni Caboto ; 1450 – 1500) was an Italian navigator and explorer. His 1497 voyage to the coast of North America under the commission of Henry VII of England is the earliest-known European exploration of coastal North ...
lands in North America at
Newfoundland Newfoundland and Labrador (; french: Terre-Neuve-et-Labrador; frequently abbreviated as NL) is the easternmost province of Canada, in the country's Atlantic region. The province comprises the island of Newfoundland and the continental region ...
leading the first European exploration of the region since the
Vikings Vikings ; non, víkingr is the modern name given to seafaring people originally from Scandinavia (present-day Denmark, Norway and Sweden), who from the late 8th to the late 11th centuries raided, pirated, traded and se ...
. * 1509
Henry VIII Henry VIII (28 June 149128 January 1547) was King of England from 22 April 1509 until his death in 1547. Henry is best known for his six marriages, and for his efforts to have his first marriage (to Catherine of Aragon) annulled. His disa ...
and
Catherine of Aragon Catherine of Aragon (also spelt as Katherine, ; 16 December 1485 – 7 January 1536) was Queen of England as the first wife of King Henry VIII from their marriage on 11 June 1509 until their annulment on 23 May 1533. She was previously ...
are crowned King and Queen of England. *
1535 __NOTOC__ Year 1535 ( MDXXXV) was a common year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. Events January–June * January 18 – Lima, Peru, is founded by Francisco Pizarro, as '' Ciudad de l ...
– The
Anabaptist Anabaptism (from New Latin language, Neo-Latin , from the Greek language, Greek : 're-' and 'baptism', german: Täufer, earlier also )Since the middle of the 20th century, the German-speaking world no longer uses the term (translation: "Re- ...
state of
Münster Münster (; nds, Mönster) is an independent city (''Kreisfreie Stadt'') in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. It is in the northern part of the state and is considered to be the cultural centre of the Westphalia region. It is also a state distr ...
is conquered and disbanded. *
1540 Year 1540 ( MDXL) was a leap year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. Events January–June * January 6 – King Henry VIII marries Anne of Cleves, his fourth Queen consort; the ma ...
– English King
Henry VIII Henry VIII (28 June 149128 January 1547) was King of England from 22 April 1509 until his death in 1547. Henry is best known for his six marriages, and for his efforts to have his first marriage (to Catherine of Aragon) annulled. His disa ...
commands his fourth wife,
Anne of Cleves Anne of Cleves (german: Anna von Kleve; 1515 – 16 July 1557) was Queen of England from 6 January to 12 July 1540 as the fourth wife of King Henry VIII. Not much is known about Anne before 1527, when she became betrothed to Francis, Duke of ...
, to leave the court. *
1571 Year 1571 ( MDLXXI) was a common year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. Events January–June * January 11 – The Austrian nobility are granted freedom of religion. * January 23 &nd ...
Miguel López de Legazpi Miguel López de Legazpi (12 June 1502 – 20 August 1572), also known as '' El Adelantado'' and ''El Viejo'' (The Elder), was a Spaniard who, from the age of 26, lived and built a career in Mexico (then the Viceroyalty of New Spain) and, i ...
founds
Manila Manila ( , ; fil, Maynila, ), officially the City of Manila ( fil, Lungsod ng Maynila, ), is the capital of the Philippines, and its second-most populous city. It is highly urbanized and, as of 2019, was the world's most densely populate ...
, the capital of the
Philippines The Philippines (; fil, Pilipinas, links=no), officially the Republic of the Philippines ( fil, Republika ng Pilipinas, links=no), * bik, Republika kan Filipinas * ceb, Republika sa Pilipinas * cbk, República de Filipinas * hil, Republ ...
. *
1593 Events January–December * January – Siege of Pyongyang (1593): A Japanese invasion is defeated in Pyongyang by a combined force of Korean and Ming troops. * January 18 – Siamese King Naresuan, in combat on elephant back, k ...
– The Dutch city of
Geertruidenberg Geertruidenberg () is a city and municipality in the province North Brabant in the south of the Netherlands. The city, named after Saint Gertrude of Nivelles, received city rights in 1213 from the count of Holland. The fortified city prospered un ...
held by the Spanish, capitulates to a besieging Dutch and English army led by
Maurice of Nassau Maurice of Orange ( nl, Maurits van Oranje; 14 November 1567 – 23 April 1625) was '' stadtholder'' of all the provinces of the Dutch Republic except for Friesland from 1585 at the earliest until his death in 1625. Before he became Prince ...
.


1601–1900

*
1604 Events January–June * January 1 – '' The Masque of Indian and China Knights'' is performed by courtiers of James VI and I at Hampton Court. * January 14 – The Hampton Court Conference is held between James I of England ...
Samuel de Champlain Samuel de Champlain (; Fichier OrigineFor a detailed analysis of his baptismal record, see RitchThe baptism act does not contain information about the age of Samuel, neither his birth date nor his place of birth. – 25 December 1635) was a Fre ...
discovers the mouth of the Saint John River, site of
Reversing Falls The Reversing Falls are a series of rapids on the Saint John River located in Saint John, New Brunswick, Canada, where the river runs through a narrow gorge before emptying into the Bay of Fundy. The semidiurnal tides of the bay force the flow ...
and the present-day city of
Saint John, New Brunswick Saint John is a seaport city of the Atlantic Ocean located on the Bay of Fundy in the province of New Brunswick, Canada. Saint John is the oldest incorporated city in Canada, established by royal charter on May 18, 1785, during the reign of Ki ...
, Canada. *
1622 Events January–May * January 7 – The Holy Roman Empire and Transylvania sign the Peace of Nikolsburg. * February 8 – King James I of England dissolves the English Parliament. * March 12 – Ignatius of Loyola, F ...
Battle of Macau The Battle of Macau in 1622 was a conflict of the Dutch–Portuguese War fought in the Portuguese settlement of Macau, in southeastern China. The Portuguese, outnumbered and without adequate fortification, managed to repel the Dutch in a much-ce ...
: The Dutch make a failed attempt to capture
Macau Macau or Macao (; ; ; ), officially the Macao Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China (MSAR), is a city and special administrative region of China in the western Pearl River Delta by the South China Sea. With a pop ...
. * 1663 – The Spanish garrison of
Évora Évora ( , ) is a city and a municipality in Portugal. It has 53,591 inhabitants (2021), in an area of 1307.08 km2. It is the historic capital of the Alentejo and serves as the seat of the Évora District. Due to its well-preserved old to ...
capitulates, following the Portuguese victory at the
Battle of Ameixial The Battle of Ameixial, was fought on 8 June 1663, near the village of Santa Vitória do Ameixial, some north-west of Estremoz, between Spain, Spanish and Portugal, Portuguese as part of the Portuguese Restoration War. In Spain, the battle is b ...
. *
1717 Events January–March * January 1 – Count Carl Gyllenborg, the Swedish ambassador to the Kingdom of Great Britain, is arrested in London over a plot to assist the Pretender to the British throne, James Francis Edward Stuart. * Ja ...
– The
Premier Grand Lodge of England The organisation now known as the Premier Grand Lodge of England was founded on 24 June 1717 as the Grand Lodge of London and Westminster. Originally concerned with the practice of Freemasonry in London and Westminster, it soon became known as ...
is founded in London, the first
Masonic Freemasonry or Masonry refers to Fraternity, fraternal organisations that trace their origins to the local guilds of Stonemasonry, stonemasons that, from the end of the 13th century, regulated the qualifications of stonemasons and their inte ...
Grand Lodge A Grand Lodge (or Grand Orient or other similar title) is the overarching governing body of a fraternal or other similarly organized group in a given area, usually a city, state, or country. In Freemasonry A Grand Lodge or Grand Orient is the us ...
in the world (now the
United Grand Lodge of England The United Grand Lodge of England (UGLE) is the governing Masonic lodge for the majority of freemasons in England, Wales and the Commonwealth of Nations. Claiming descent from the Masonic grand lodge formed 24 June 1717 at the Goose & Gridiron T ...
). *
1762 Events January–March * January 4 – Britain enters the Seven Years' War against Spain and Naples. * January 5 – Empress Elisabeth of Russia dies, and is succeeded by her nephew Peter III. Peter, an admirer of Frederick t ...
Battle of Wilhelmsthal The Battle of Wilhelmsthal (sometimes written as the Battle of Wilhelmstadt) was fought on 24 June 1762 during the Seven Years' War between the allied forces of Britain, Prussia, Hanover, Brunswick and Hesse under the command of the Duke of Bru ...
: The British-Hanoverian army of Ferdinand of Brunswick defeats French forces in Westphalia. * 1779
American Revolutionary War The American Revolutionary War (April 19, 1775 – September 3, 1783), also known as the Revolutionary War or American War of Independence, was a major war of the American Revolution. Widely considered as the war that secured the independence of t ...
: The
Great Siege of Gibraltar The Great Siege of Gibraltar was an unsuccessful attempt by Spain and France to capture Gibraltar from the British during the War of the American Revolution. It was the largest battle in the war by number of combatants. The American war had end ...
begins. *
1793 The French Republic introduced the French Revolutionary Calendar starting with the year I. Events January–June * January 7 – The Ebel riot occurs in Sweden. * January 9 – Jean-Pierre Blanchard becomes the first to fl ...
– The first Republican constitution in France is adopted. *
1812 Events January–March * January 1 – The ''Allgemeines bürgerliches Gesetzbuch'' (the Austrian civil code) enters into force in the Austrian Empire. * January 19 – Peninsular War: The French-held fortress of Ciudad Rodrigo Siege of ...
Napoleonic Wars The Napoleonic Wars (1803–1815) were a series of major global conflicts pitting the French Empire and its allies, led by Napoleon I, against a fluctuating array of European states formed into various coalitions. It produced a period of Fren ...
: Napoleon's
Grande Armée ''La Grande Armée'' (; ) was the main military component of the French Imperial Army commanded by Emperor Napoleon Bonaparte during the Napoleonic Wars. From 1804 to 1808, it won a series of military victories that allowed the French Empi ...
crosses the
Neman The Neman, Nioman, Nemunas or MemelTo bankside nations of the present: Lithuanian: be, Нёман, , ; russian: Неман, ''Neman''; past: ger, Memel (where touching Prussia only, otherwise Nieman); lv, Nemuna; et, Neemen; pl, Niemen; ...
river beginning the
invasion An invasion is a military offensive in which large numbers of combatants of one geopolitical entity aggressively enter territory owned by another such entity, generally with the objective of either: conquering; liberating or re-establishing con ...
of Russia. *
1813 Events January–March * January 18–January 23 – War of 1812: The Battle of Frenchtown is fought in modern-day Monroe, Michigan between the United States and a British and Native American alliance. * January 24 – T ...
Battle of Beaver Dams The Battle of Beaver Dams took place on 24 June 1813, during the War of 1812. A column of troops from the United States Army marched from Fort George and attempted to surprise a British outpost at Beaver Dams, billeting themselves overnight in ...
: A British and Indian combined force defeats the United States Army. *
1821 Events January–March * January 21 – Peter I Island in the Antarctic is first sighted, by Fabian Gottlieb von Bellingshausen. * January 28 – Alexander Island, the largest in Antarctica, is first discovered by Fabian Gottlieb von Be ...
Battle of Carabobo The Battle of Carabobo, on 24 June 1821, was fought between independence fighters, led by Venezuelan General Simón Bolívar, and the Royalist forces, led by Spanish Field Marshal Miguel de la Torre. Bolívar's decisive victory at Carabobo led ...
: Decisive battle in the war of independence of
Venezuela Venezuela (; ), officially the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela ( es, link=no, República Bolivariana de Venezuela), is a country on the northern coast of South America, consisting of a continental landmass and many islands and islets in th ...
from Spain. * 1859
Battle of Solferino The Battle of Solferino (referred to in Italy as the Battle of Solferino and San Martino) on 24 June 1859 resulted in the victory of the allied French Army under Napoleon III and Piedmont-Sardinian Army under Victor Emmanuel II (together know ...
(Battle of the Three Sovereigns):
Sardinia Sardinia ( ; it, Sardegna, label=Italian, Corsican and Tabarchino ; sc, Sardigna , sdc, Sardhigna; french: Sardaigne; sdn, Saldigna; ca, Sardenya, label=Algherese and Catalan) is the second-largest island in the Mediterranean Sea, after ...
and France defeat Austria in
Solferino Solferino ( Upper Mantovano: ) is a small town and municipality in the province of Mantua, Lombardy, northern Italy, approximately south of Lake Garda. It is best known as being close to the site of the Battle of Solferino on 24 June 1859, part ...
, northern Italy. *
1866 Events January–March * January 1 ** Fisk University, a historically black university, is established in Nashville, Tennessee. ** The last issue of the abolitionist magazine '' The Liberator'' is published. * January 6 – Ottoman tr ...
Battle of Custoza: An
Austrian Austrian may refer to: * Austrians, someone from Austria or of Austrian descent ** Someone who is considered an Austrian citizen, see Austrian nationality law * Austrian German dialect * Something associated with the country Austria, for example: ...
army defeats the Italian army during the
Austro-Prussian War The Austro-Prussian War, also by many variant names such as Seven Weeks' War, German Civil War, Brothers War or Fraternal War, known in Germany as ("German War"), (; "German war of brothers") and by a variety of other names, was fought in 186 ...
. *
1880 Events January–March * January 22 – Toowong State School is founded in Queensland, Australia. * January – The international White slave trade affair scandal in Brussels is exposed and attracts international infamy. * February ...
– First performance of ''
O Canada "O Canada" (french: Ô Canada, italic=no) is the national anthem of Canada. The song was originally commissioned by Lieutenant Governor of Quebec Théodore Robitaille for the 1880 Saint-Jean-Baptiste Day ceremony; Calixa Lavallée composed the mus ...
'' at the Congrès national des Canadiens-Français. The song would later become the
national anthem A national anthem is a patriotic musical composition symbolizing and evoking eulogies of the history and traditions of a country or nation. The majority of national anthems are marches or hymns in style. American, Central Asian, and European n ...
of Canada. *
1894 Events January–March * January 4 – A military alliance is established between the French Third Republic and the Russian Empire. * January 7 – William Kennedy Dickson receives a patent for motion picture film in the United S ...
Marie François Sadi Carnot Marie François Sadi Carnot (; 11 August 1837 – 25 June 1894) was a French statesman, who served as the President of France from 1887 until his assassination in 1894. Early life Marie François Sadi Carnot was the son of the statesman Hippol ...
, President of France, is assassinated by
Sante Geronimo Caserio Sante Geronimo Caserio (; 8 September 187316 August 1894) was an Italian anarchist and the assassin of Marie François Sadi Carnot, President of the French Third Republic. Caserio was born in Motta Visconti, Lombardy. On 24 June 1894, he fatally s ...
.


1901–present

*
1913 Events January * January 5 – First Balkan War: Battle of Lemnos (1913), Battle of Lemnos – Greek admiral Pavlos Kountouriotis forces the Turkish fleet to retreat to its base within the Dardanelles, from which it will not ven ...
– Greece and
Serbia Serbia (, ; Serbian language, Serbian: , , ), officially the Republic of Serbia (Serbian language, Serbian: , , ), is a landlocked country in Southeast Europe, Southeastern and Central Europe, situated at the crossroads of the Pannonian Bas ...
annul their alliance with
Bulgaria Bulgaria (; bg, България, Bǎlgariya), officially the Republic of Bulgaria,, ) is a country in Southeast Europe. It is situated on the eastern flank of the Balkans, and is bordered by Romania to the north, Serbia and North Macedon ...
. *
1916 Events Below, the events of the First World War have the "WWI" prefix. January * January 1 – The British Royal Army Medical Corps carries out the first successful blood transfusion, using blood that had been stored and cooled. * ...
Mary Pickford Gladys Marie Smith (April 8, 1892 – May 29, 1979), known professionally as Mary Pickford, was a Canadian-American stage and screen actress and producer with a career that spanned five decades. A pioneer in the US film industry, she co-founde ...
becomes the first female film star to sign a million-dollar contract. *1918 – First airmail service in Canada from Montreal to Toronto. *1922 – The American Professional Football Association is renamed the National Football League. *1932 – A bloodless Siamese revolution of 1932, revolution instigated by the Khana Ratsadon, People's Party ends the absolute power of King Prajadhipok of Rattanakosin Kingdom, Siam (now Thailand). *1938 – Pieces of a meteorite land near Chicora, Pennsylvania. The meteorite is estimated to have weighed 450 metric tons when it hit the Earth's atmosphere and exploded. *1939 – Siam is renamed Thailand by Plaek Phibunsongkhram, the country's third Prime Minister of Thailand, prime minister. *1940 – World War II: Operation Collar (commando raid), Operation Collar, the first British Commandos, British Commando raid on occupied France, by No 11 Independent Company. *1943 – US military police attempt to arrest a black soldier in Bamber Bridge, England, sparking the Battle of Bamber Bridge mutiny that leaves one dead and seven wounded. *1947 – Kenneth Arnold makes the first widely reported Kenneth Arnold UFO sighting, UFO sighting near Mount Rainier, Washington (state), Washington. *1948 – Cold War: Start of the Berlin Blockade: The Soviet Union makes overland travel between West Germany and West Berlin impossible. *1949 – The first Westerns on television, television western, ''Hopalong Cassidy'', starring William Boyd (actor), William Boyd, is aired on NBC. *1950 – Apartheid: In South Africa, the Group Areas Act is passed, formally segregating races. *1954 – First Indochina War: Battle of Mang Yang Pass: Viet Minh troops belonging to the 803rd Regiment ambush G.M. 100 of France in An Khê. *1957 – In ''Roth v. United States'', the Supreme Court of the United States, U.S. Supreme Court rules that obscenity is not protected by the First Amendment to the United States Constitution, First Amendment. *1960 – Assassination attempt of Rómulo Betancourt, Assassination attempt of
Venezuela Venezuela (; ), officially the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela ( es, link=no, República Bolivariana de Venezuela), is a country on the northern coast of South America, consisting of a continental landmass and many islands and islets in th ...
n President Rómulo Betancourt. *1963 – The United Kingdom grants Zanzibar internal self-government. *1973 – The UpStairs Lounge arson attack takes place at a gay bar located on the second floor of the three-story building at 141 Chartres Street in the French Quarter of New Orleans, Louisiana, USA. Thirty-two people die as a result of fire or smoke inhalation. *1975 – Eastern Air Lines Flight 66 encounters severe wind shear and crashes on final approach to New York's John F. Kennedy International Airport, JFK Airport killing 113 of the 124 passengers on board, making it the deadliest U.S. plane crash at the time. This accident led to decades of research into downburst and microburst phenomena and their effects on aircraft. *1981 – The Humber Bridge opens to traffic, connecting Yorkshire and Lincolnshire. It remained the world's longest bridge span for 17 years. *1982 – "The Jakarta Incident": British Airways Flight 9 flies into a cloud of volcanic ash thrown up by the eruption of Mount Galunggung, resulting in the failure of all four engines. *1989 – Jiang Zemin succeeds Zhao Ziyang to become the General Secretary of the Chinese Communist Party after the 1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre. *1995 – 1995 Rugby World Cup, Rugby World Cup: South Africa national rugby union team, South Africa defeats New Zealand national rugby union team, New Zealand and Nelson Mandela presents Francois Pienaar with the Webb Ellis Cup in an iconic post-apartheid moment. *2002 – The Igandu train disaster in Tanzania kills 281, the worst train accident in African history. *2004 – In New York, capital punishment is declared unconstitutional. *2010 – At The Championships, Wimbledon, Wimbledon, John Isner of the United States defeats Nicolas Mahut of France, in Isner–Mahut match at the 2010 Wimbledon Championships, the longest match in professional tennis history. * 2010 – Julia Gillard assumes office as the first female Prime Minister of Australia. *2012 – Death of Lonesome George, the last known individual of Chelonoidis nigra abingdonii, a subspecies of the Galápagos tortoise. *2013 – Former Prime Minister of Italy, Italian Prime Minister Silvio Berlusconi is Silvio Berlusconi prostitute trial, found guilty of abusing his power and engaging in sex with an underage prostitute, and is sentenced to seven years in prison. *2021 – The Champlain Towers South condominium in Surfside, Florida suffers a Surfside condominium collapse, sudden partial collapse, killing 98 people inside. *2022 – In ''Dobbs v. Jackson Women's Health Organization'', the Supreme Court of the United States, U.S. Supreme Court rules that a pregnant woman's liberty to choose to have an abortion is not protected by the Constitution of the United States, U.S. Constitution, overturning the court's prior decisions in ''Roe v. Wade'' (1973) and ''Planned Parenthood v. Casey'' (1992).


Births


Pre-1600

*1210 – Count Floris IV, Count of Holland, Floris IV of Holland (d. 1234) *1244 – Henry I, Landgrave of Hesse (d. 1308) *1254 – Floris V, Count of Holland (d. 1296) *1257 – Robert de Vere, 6th Earl of Oxford, English nobleman (probable; d. 1331) *
1314 Events * March 18 – Jacques de Molay, the 23rd and last Grand Master of the Knights Templar, is burned at the stake in Paris, France. * April 4 – Exeter College, Oxford is founded in England by Walter de Stapledon, Bishop of Ex ...
– Philippa of Hainault Queen of England (d. 1369) *1322 – Joanna, Duchess of Brabant (d. 1406) *1343 – Joan of Valois, Queen of Navarre (d. 1373) *1360 – Nuno Álvares Pereira, Portuguese general *1386 – John of Capistrano, Italian priest and saint (d. 1456) *1465 – Isabella del Balzo, Queen Consort of Naples (d. 1533) *1485 – Johannes Bugenhagen, Polish-German priest and reformer (d. 1558) * 1485 – Elizabeth of Denmark, Electress of Brandenburg (d. 1555) *1499 – Johannes Brenz, German theologian and the Protestant Reformer (d. 1570) *1519 – Theodore Beza, French theologian and scholar (d. 1605) *1532 – Robert Dudley, 1st Earl of Leicester, English politician (d. 1588) * 1532 – William IV, Landgrave of Hesse-Kassel (d. 1573) *
1535 __NOTOC__ Year 1535 ( MDXXXV) was a common year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. Events January–June * January 18 – Lima, Peru, is founded by Francisco Pizarro, as '' Ciudad de l ...
– Joanna of Austria, Princess of Portugal (d. 1573) *1546 – Robert Persons, English Jesuit priest, insurrectionist, and author (d. 1610) *1587 – William Arnold (settler), William Arnold, English-American settler (d. 1675)


1601–1900

*1614 – John Belasyse, 1st Baron Belasyse *1616 – Ferdinand Bol, Dutch painter, etcher and draftsman, student of Rembrandt (d. 1680) *1661 – Hachisuka Tsunanori, Japanese daimyō (d. 1730) * 1663 – Jean Baptiste Massillon, French bishop (d. 1742) *1687 – Johann Albrecht Bengel, German-Lutheran clergyman and scholar (d. 1757) *1694 – Jean-Jacques Burlamaqui, Swiss author and theorist (d. 1748) *1704 – Jean-Baptiste de Boyer, Marquis d'Argens, French philosopher and author (d. 1771) *1753 – William Hull, American general and politician, 1st Governor of Michigan Territory (d. 1825) *1755 – Anacharsis Cloots, Prussian-French activist (d. 1794) *1767 – Jean-Baptiste Benoît Eyriès, French geographer and author (d. 1846) *1771 – Éleuthère Irénée du Pont, French chemist and businessman, founded DuPont (1802–2017), DuPont (d. 1834) *1774 – Antonio González de Balcarce, Argentinian commander and politician, 5th Supreme Director of the United Provinces of the Río de la Plata (d. 1819) * 1774 – François-Nicolas-Benoît Haxo, French general and engineer (d. 1838) *1777 – John Ross (Arctic explorer), John Ross, Scottish commander and explorer (d. 1856) *1782 – Juan Larrea (politician), Juan Larrea, Argentinian captain and politician (d. 1847) *1783 – Johann Heinrich von Thünen, German economist and geographer (d. 1850) *1784 – Juan Antonio Lavalleja, Uruguayan general and politician, List of Presidents of Uruguay, President of Uruguay (d. 1853) *1788 – Thomas Blanchard (inventor), Thomas Blanchard, American inventor (d. 1864) *1795 – Ernst Heinrich Weber, German physician and psychologist (d. 1878) *1797 – John Hughes (archbishop of New York), John Hughes, Irish-American archbishop (d. 1864) * 1797 – Paweł Edmund Strzelecki, Polish geologist and explorer (d. 1873) *1804 – Stephan Endlicher, Austrian botanist, numismatist, and sinologist (d. 1849) * 1804 – Willard Richards, American religious leader (d. 1854) *1811 – John Archibald Campbell, American lawyer and jurist (d. 1889) *
1813 Events January–March * January 18–January 23 – War of 1812: The Battle of Frenchtown is fought in modern-day Monroe, Michigan between the United States and a British and Native American alliance. * January 24 – T ...
– Henry Ward Beecher, American minister and reformer (d. 1887) * 1813 – Francis Boott (composer), Francis Boott, American composer (d. 1904) *
1821 Events January–March * January 21 – Peter I Island in the Antarctic is first sighted, by Fabian Gottlieb von Bellingshausen. * January 28 – Alexander Island, the largest in Antarctica, is first discovered by Fabian Gottlieb von Be ...
– Guillermo Rawson, Argentinian physician and politician (d. 1890) *1826 – George Goyder, English-Australian surveyor (d. 1898) *1835 – Johannes Wislicenus, German chemist and academic (d. 1902) *1838 – Jan Matejko, Polish painter (d. 1893) *1839 – Gustavus Franklin Swift, American businessman (d. 1903) *1842 – Ambrose Bierce, American short story writer, essayist, and journalist (d. 1914) *1846 – Samuel Johnson (Nigerian historian), Samuel Johnson, Nigerian priest and historian (d. 1901) *1850 – Herbert Kitchener, 1st Earl Kitchener, Irish field marshal and politician, List of governors of pre-independence Sudan, Governor-General of Sudan (d. 1916) *1852 – Friedrich Loeffler, German bacteriologist and academic (d. 1915) *1854 – Eleanor Norcross, American painter (d. 1923) *1856 – Henry Chapman Mercer, American archaeologist and author (d. 1930) *1858 – Hastings Rashdall, English historian, philosopher, and theologian (d. 1924) *1865 – Robert Henri, American painter and educator (d. 1929) *1867 – Ruth Randall Edström, American educator and activist (d. 1944) *1869 – Prince George of Greece and Denmark (d. 1957) *1872 – Frank Crowninshield, American journalist and art and theatre critic (d. 1947) *1875 – Forrest Reid, Irish novelist, literary critic and translator (d. 1947) *
1880 Events January–March * January 22 – Toowong State School is founded in Queensland, Australia. * January – The international White slave trade affair scandal in Brussels is exposed and attracts international infamy. * February ...
– Oswald Veblen, American mathematician and academic (g. 1960) * 1880 – João Cândido Felisberto, Brazilian revolutionary and sailor (d. 1969) *1881 – George Shiels, Irish-Canadian author, poet, and playwright (d. 1949) *1882 – Athanase David, Canadian lawyer and politician (d. 1953) * 1882 – Carl Diem, German businessman (d. 1962) *1883 – Victor Francis Hess, Austrian-American physicist and academic, Nobel Prize in Physics, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1964) * 1883 – Fritz Löhner-Beda, Austrian librettist, lyricist and writer (d.1942) * 1883 – Jean Metzinger, French artist (d. 1956) * 1883 – Arthur L. Newton, American runner (d. 1956) * 1883 – Frank Verner, American runner (d. 1966) *1884 – Frank Waller (athlete), Frank Waller, American runner (d. 1941) *1885 – Olaf Holtedahl, Norwegian geologist (d. 1975) *1888 – Gerrit Rietveld, Dutch architect, designed the Rietveld Schröder House (d. 1964) *1893 – Roy O. Disney, American businessman, co-founded The Walt Disney Company (d. 1971) *1895 – Jack Dempsey, American boxer and soldier (d. 1983) *1898 – Armin Öpik, Estonian-Australian paleontologist and geologist (d. 1983) * 1898 – Karl Selter, Estonian politician, 14th Minister of Foreign Affairs of Estonia (d. 1958) *1900 – Wilhelm Cauer, German mathematician and engineer (d. 1945)


1901–present

*1901 – Marcel Mule, French saxophonist (d. 2001) * 1901 – Harry Partch, American composer and theorist (d. 1974) * 1901 – Chuck Taylor (salesman), Chuck Taylor, American basketball player and salesman (d. 1969) *1904 – Phil Harris, American singer-songwriter and actor (d. 1995) *1905 – Fred Alderman, American sprinter (d. 1998) *1906 – Pierre Fournier, French cellist and educator (d. 1986) * 1906 – Willard Maas, American poet and educator (d. 1971) *1907 – Arseny Tarkovsky, Russian poet and translator (d. 1989) *1908 – Hugo Distler, German organist, composer, and conductor (d. 1942) * 1908 – Alfons Rebane, Estonian colonel (d. 1976) *1909 – Jean Deslauriers, Canadian violinist, composer, and conductor (d. 1978) * 1909 – William Penney, Baron Penney, English mathematician and physicist (d. 1991) * 1909 – Betty Cavanna, American author (d. 2001) *1911 – Juan Manuel Fangio, Argentinian race car driver (d. 1995) * 1911 – Ernesto Sabato, Argentinian physicist and academic (d. 2011) * 1911 – Portia White, Canadian opera singer (d. 1968) *1912 – Brian Johnston, English sportscaster and author (d. 1994) * 1912 – Mary Wesley, English author (d. 2002) *
1913 Events January * January 5 – First Balkan War: Battle of Lemnos (1913), Battle of Lemnos – Greek admiral Pavlos Kountouriotis forces the Turkish fleet to retreat to its base within the Dardanelles, from which it will not ven ...
– Gustaaf Deloor, Belgian cyclist and soldier (d. 2002) *1914 – Jan Karski, Polish-American activist and academic (d. 2000) * 1914 – Pearl Witherington, French secret agent (d. 2008) *1915 – Fred Hoyle, English astronomer and author (d. 2001) *
1916 Events Below, the events of the First World War have the "WWI" prefix. January * January 1 – The British Royal Army Medical Corps carries out the first successful blood transfusion, using blood that had been stored and cooled. * ...
– William B. Saxbe, American soldier, lawyer, and politician, 70th United States Attorney General (d. 2010) * 1916 – Saloua Raouda Choucair, Lebanese painter and sculptor (d. 2017) *1917 – David Easton, Canadian-American political scientist and academic (d. 2014) * 1917 – Lucy Jarvis (producer), Lucy Jarvis, American television producer (d. 2020) * 1917 – Ramblin' Tommy Scott, American singer and guitarist (d. 2013) * 1917 – Joan Clarke, English cryptanalyst and numismatist (d. 1996) *1918 – Mildred Ladner Thompson, American journalist and author (d. 2013) * 1918 – Yong Nyuk Lin, Singaporean businessman and politician, Minister for Education (Singapore), Singaporean Minister for Education (d. 2012) *1919 – Al Molinaro, American actor (d. 2015) *1921 – Gerhard Sommer, German soldier (d. 2019) *1922 – Jack Carter (comedian), Jack Carter, American actor and comedian (d. 2015) * 1922 – John Postgate (microbiologist), John Postgate, English microbiologist, author, and academic (d. 2014) * 1922 – Richard Timberlake, American economist (d.2020) *1923 – Margaret Olley, Australian painter and philanthropist (d. 2011) *1924 – Kurt Furgler, Swiss politician, 70th List of Presidents of the Swiss Confederation, President of the Swiss Confederation (d. 2008) * 1924 – Archie Roy, Scottish astronomer and academic (d. 2012) * 1924 – Yoshito Takamine, American politician (d. 2015) *1925 – Ogden Reid, American politician (d. 2019) *1927 – Fernand Dumont, Canadian sociologist, philosopher, and poet (d. 1997) * 1927 – James B. Edwards, American dentist, soldier, and politician, 3rd United States Secretary of Energy (d. 2014) * 1927 – Martin Lewis Perl, American physicist and engineer, Nobel Prize in Physics, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 2014) *1929 – Carolyn S. Shoemaker, American astronomer (d. 2021) *1930 – Claude Chabrol, French actor, director, producer, and screenwriter (d. 2010) * 1930 – Donald Gordon (South African businessman), Donald Gordon, South African businessman and philanthropist (d. 2019) * 1930 – William Bernard Ziff, Jr., American publisher (d. 2006) *1931 – Billy Casper, American golfer (d. 2015) *1932 – David McTaggart, Canadian-Italian environmentalist (d. 2001) *1933 – Sam Jones (basketball, born 1933), Sam Jones, American basketball player and coach (d. 2021) * 1933 – Ngina Kenyatta, 1st First Lady of Kenya *1934 – Ferdinand Biwersi, German footballer and referee (d. 2013) * 1934 – Jean-Pierre Ferland, Canadian singer-songwriter * 1934 – Gloria Christian, Italian singer *1935 – Terry Riley, American composer and educator * 1935 – Jean Milesi, French racing cyclist * 1935 – Charlie Dees, American baseball player *1936 – Robert Downey Sr., American actor and director (d. 2021) *1937 – Anita Desai, Indian-American author and academic *1938 – Lawrence Block, American author * 1938 – Abulfaz Elchibey, Azerbaijani politician, 1st democratically elected Azerbaijani president (d. 2000) * 1938 – Ken Gray (rugby union), Ken Gray, New Zealand rugby player (d. 1992) *1939 – Brigitte Fontaine, French singer *1940 – Ian Ross (newsreader), Ian Ross, Australian newsreader (d. 2014) * 1940 – Vittorio Storaro, Italian cinematographer *1941 – Erkin Koray, Turkish singer-songwriter and guitarist * 1941 – Julia Kristeva, Bulgarian-French psychoanalyst and author * 1941 – Graham McKenzie, Australian cricketer *1942 – Arthur Brown (musician), Arthur Brown, English rock singer-songwriter * 1942 – Michele Lee, American actress and singer * 1942 – Eduardo Frei Ruiz-Tagle, Chilean engineer and politician, 32nd President of Chile * 1942 – Colin Groves, Australian academician and educator (d. 2017) *1943 – Birgit Grodal, Danish economist and academic (d. 2004) *1944 – Jeff Beck, English guitarist and songwriter * 1944 – Kathryn Lasky, American author * 1944 – Chris Wood (rock musician), Chris Wood, English saxophonist (d. 1983) *1945 – Colin Blunstone, English singer-songwriter * 1945 – Wayne Cashman, Canadian ice hockey player and coach * 1945 – George Pataki, American lawyer and politician, 53rd Governor of New York * 1945 – Betty Stöve, Dutch tennis player *1946 – David Collenette, Canadian civil servant and politician, 32nd Minister of National Defence (Canada), Canadian Minister of National Defence * 1946 – Ellison Onizuka, American engineer, and astronaut (d. 1986) * 1946 – Robert Reich, American economist and politician, 22nd United States Secretary of Labor *1947 – Clarissa Dickson Wright, English chef, author, and television personality (d. 2014) * 1947 – Mick Fleetwood, English-American drummer * 1947 – Peter Weller, American actor and director *1948 – Patrick Moraz, Swiss keyboard player and songwriter *1949 – John Illsley, English singer-songwriter, bass player, and producer * 1949 – Betty Jackson, English fashion designer *1950 – Nancy Allen (actress), Nancy Allen, American actress * 1950 – Bob Carlos Clarke, Irish-born English photographer (d. 2006) * 1950 – Jan Kulczyk, Polish businessman (d. 2015) * 1950 – Mercedes Lackey, American author *1951 – Raelene Boyle, Australian sprinter * 1951 – Charles Sturridge, English director, producer, and screenwriter *1952 – Dianna Melrose, English diplomat, List of High Commissioners of the United Kingdom to Tanzania, British High Commissioner to Tanzania * 1952 – Bob Neill, English lawyer and politician *1953 – William E. Moerner, American chemist and physicist, Nobel Prize in Chemistry, Nobel Prize laureate * 1953 – Michael Tuck, Australian footballer and coach *1955 – Chris Higgins (academic), Chris Higgins, English geneticist and academic * 1955 – Edmund Malura, German footballer and manager * 1955 – Loren Roberts, American golfer *1956 – Owen Paterson, English politician, Secretary of State for Northern Ireland *1957 – Mark Parkinson (Kansas politician), Mark Parkinson, American lawyer and politician, 45th Governor of Kansas *1958 – Jean Charest, Canadian lawyer and politician, 5th Deputy Prime Minister of Canada * 1958 – Silvio Mondinelli, Italian mountaineer * 1958 – John Tortorella, American ice hockey player and coach *1959 – Andy McCluskey, English singer-songwriter, bass player, and producer *1960 – Elish Angiolini, Scottish lawyer, judge, and politician, Solicitor General for Scotland * 1960 – Siedah Garrett, American singer-songwriter and pianist * 1960 – Karin Pilsäter, Swedish accountant and politician * 1960 – Erik Poppe, Norwegian director, cinematographer, and screenwriter *1961 – Dennis Danell, American singer and guitarist (d. 2000) * 1961 – Iain Glen, Scottish actor * 1961 – Bernie Nicholls, Canadian ice hockey player and coach * 1961 – Ralph E. Reed, Jr., American journalist and activist * 1961 – Curt Smith, English singer-songwriter, guitarist, and producer *1963 – Yuri Kasparyan, Russian guitarist * 1963 – Preki, Serbian-American soccer player and coach * 1963 – Mike Wieringo, American author and illustrator (d. 2007) *1964 – Jean-Luc Delarue, French television host and producer (d. 2012) * 1964 – Kathryn Parminter, Baroness Parminter, English politician * 1964 – Gary Suter, American ice hockey player and scout *1965 – Claude Bourbonnais, Canadian race car driver * 1965 – Uwe Krupp, German ice hockey player and coach * 1965 – Richard Lumsden, English actor, writer, composer and musician *1966 – Hope Sandoval, American singer-songwriter and musician * 1966 – Adrienne Shelly, American actress, director, and screenwriter (d. 2006) *1967 – Janez Lapajne, Slovenian director and producer * 1967 – John Limniatis, Greek-Canadian footballer and manager *1968 – Alaa Abdelnaby, Egyptian-American basketball player and sportscaster *1970 – Glenn Medeiros, American singer-songwriter and guitarist * 1970 – Bernardo Sassetti, Portuguese pianist, composer, and educator (d. 2012) *1972 – Robbie McEwen, Australian cyclist * 1972 – Denis Žvegelj, Slovenian rower *1973 – Alexis Gauthier, French chef * 1973 – Jere Lehtinen, Finnish ice hockey player *1974 – Dan Byles, English sailor, rower, and politician * 1974 – Chris Guccione (umpire), Chris Guccione, American baseball player and umpire *1975 – Marek Malík, Czech ice hockey player * 1975 – Federico Pucciariello, Argentinian-Italian rugby player *1976 – Brock Olivo, American football player and coach *1977 – Dimos Dikoudis, Greek basketball player and manager * 1977 – Jeff Farmer (footballer), Jeff Farmer, Australian footballer *1978 – Luis García (footballer, born 1978), Luis García, Spanish footballer * 1978 – Pantelis Kafes, Greek footballer * 1978 – Shunsuke Nakamura, Japanese footballer * 1978 – Ariel Pink, American singer-songwriter * 1978 – Juan Román Riquelme, Argentinian footballer * 1978 – Emppu Vuorinen, Finnish guitarist and songwriter *1979 – Mindy Kaling, American actress and producer * 1979 – Petra Němcová, Czech model and philanthropist *1980 – Cicinho, Brazilian footballer * 1980 – Nina Dübbers, German tennis player * 1980 – Andrew Jones (racing driver), Andrew Jones, Australian race car driver * 1980 – Minka Kelly, American actress *1982 – Kevin Nolan, English footballer * 1982 – Jarret Stoll, Canadian ice hockey player *1983 – Rebecca Cooke, English swimmer * 1983 – Gianni Munari, Italian footballer * 1983 – Gard Nilssen, Norwegian drummer * 1983 – David Shillington, Australian rugby league player *1984 – Andrea Raggi, Italian footballer * 1984 – JJ Redick, American basketball player * 1984 – Johanna Welin, Swedish-born German wheelchair basketball player *1985 – Diego Alves Carreira, Brazilian footballer * 1985 – Tom Kennedy (English footballer), Tom Kennedy, English footballer * 1985 – Nate Myles, Australian rugby league player * 1985 – Vernon Philander, South African cricketer * 1985 – Yukina Shirakawa, Japanese model *1986 – Stuart Broad, English cricketer * 1986 – Phil Hughes, American baseball player * 1986 – Solange Knowles, American singer-songwriter and actress *1987 – Simona Dobrá, Czech tennis player * 1987 – Lionel Messi, Argentinian footballer * 1987 – Pierre Vaultier, French snowboarder *1988 – Micah Richards, English footballer *1989 – Teklemariam Medhin, Eritrean runner *1990 – Michael Del Zotto, Canadian ice hockey player * 1990 – Richard Sukuta-Pasu, German footballer *1991 – Yasmin Paige, English actress * 1991 – Aidan Sezer, Australian rugby league player *1992 – David Alaba, Austrian footballer *1996 – Duki (rapper), Duki, Argentinian rapper *2004 – Erika Andreeva, Russian tennis player


Deaths


Pre-1600

*1046 – Jeongjong, 10th Monarch of Goryeo, Jeongjong II, Korean ruler (b. 1018) *1088 – William de Warenne, 1st Earl of Surrey, Norman nobleman *
1314 Events * March 18 – Jacques de Molay, the 23rd and last Grand Master of the Knights Templar, is burned at the stake in Paris, France. * April 4 – Exeter College, Oxford is founded in England by Walter de Stapledon, Bishop of Ex ...
– Gilbert de Clare, 8th Earl of Gloucester, English commander (b. 1291) * 1314 – Robert de Clifford, 1st Baron de Clifford, English soldier and politician, Lord Warden of the Marches (b. 1274) *1398 – Hongwu Emperor, Hongwu, Chinese emperor (b. 1328) *1439 – Frederick IV, Duke of Austria, Frederick IV, duke of Austria (b. 1382) *1503 – Reginald Bray, English architect and politician, Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster (b. 1440) *1519 – Lucrezia Borgia, Italian wife of Alfonso I d'Este, Duke of Ferrara (b. 1480) *1520 – Hosokawa Sumimoto, Japanese commander (b. 1489)


1601–1900

*
1604 Events January–June * January 1 – '' The Masque of Indian and China Knights'' is performed by courtiers of James VI and I at Hampton Court. * January 14 – The Hampton Court Conference is held between James I of England ...
– Edward de Vere, 17th Earl of Oxford, English courtier, Lord Great Chamberlain (b. 1550) *1637 – Nicolas-Claude Fabri de Peiresc, French astronomer and historian (b. 1580) *1643 – John Hampden, English politician (b. 1595) *1766 – Adrien Maurice de Noailles, French soldier and politician, Minister of Foreign Affairs (France), French Minister of Foreign Affairs (b. 1678) *1778 – Pieter Burman the Younger, Dutch philologist and academic (b. 1714) *1803 – Matthew Thornton, Irish-American judge and politician (b. 1714) *1817 – Thomas McKean, American lawyer and politician, 2nd Governor of Pennsylvania (b. 1734) *1835 – Andreas Vokos Miaoulis, Greek admiral and politician (b. 1769)


1901–present

*1902 – George Leake, Australian politician, 2nd Premier of Western Australia (b. 1856) *1908 – Grover Cleveland, American lawyer and politician, 22nd and 24th President of the United States (b. 1837) *1909 – Sarah Orne Jewett, American novelist, short story writer, and poet (b. 1849) *1922 – Walther Rathenau, German businessman and politician, 7th Minister for Foreign Affairs (Germany), German Minister for Foreign Affairs (b. 1867) *1923 – Edith Södergran, Swedish-speaking population of Finland, Swedish-Finnish poet (b. 1892) *1931 – Otto Mears, Russian-American businessman (b. 1840) * 1931 – Xiang Zhongfa, Chinese politician, 2nd General Secretary of the Chinese Communist Party (b. 1880) *1932 – Ernst Põdder, Estonian general (b. 1879) *1943 – Camille Roy (literary critic), Camille Roy, Canadian priest and critic (b. 1870) *1946 – Louise Whitfield Carnegie, American philanthropist (b. 1857) *1947 – Emil Seidel, American politician, Mayor of Milwaukee (b. 1864) *1962 – Volfgangs Dārziņš, Latvian composer, pianist and music critic (b. 1906) *1964 – Stuart Davis (painter), Stuart Davis, American painter and academic (b. 1892) *1969 – Frank King (cartoonist), Frank King, American cartoonist (b. 1883) * 1969 – Willy Ley, German-American historian and author (b. 1906) *1975 – Wendell Ladner, Professional Basketball Player in the ABA *1976 – Minor White, American photographer, critic, and academic (b. 1908) *1978 – Robert Charroux, French author and critic (b. 1909) *1980 – V. V. Giri, Indian lawyer and politician, 4th President of India (b. 1894) *1984 – Clarence Campbell, Canadian businessman (b. 1905) *1987 – Jackie Gleason, American actor, comedian, and producer (b. 1916) *1988 – Csaba Kesjár, Hungarian race car driver (b. 1962) *1991 – Sumner Locke Elliott, Australian-American author and playwright (b. 1917) * 1991 – Rufino Tamayo, Mexican painter and illustrator (b. 1899) *1994 – Jean Vallerand, Canadian violinist, composer, and conductor (b. 1915) *1995 – Andrew J. Transue, American politician and attorney ''Morissette v. United States'' (b. 1903) *1997 – Brian Keith, American actor (b. 1921) *2000 – Vera Atkins, British intelligence officer (b. 1908) * 2000 – David Tomlinson, English actor and comedian (b. 1917) * 2000 – Rodrigo Bueno, Argentine cuarteto singer (b. 1973) *2001 – Konstantin Gerchik, the second head of the world's first cosmodrome — "Baikonur" (1958-1961). *2002 – Pierre Werner, Luxembourgian banker and politician, 21st Prime Minister of Luxembourg (b. 1913) *2004 – Ifigeneia Giannopoulou, Greek songwriter and author (b. 1957) *2005 – Paul Winchell, American actor, voice artist, and ventriloquist (b. 1922) *2007 – Natasja Saad, Danish rapper and reggae singer (b. 1974) * 2007 – Chris Benoit, Canadian wrestler (b. 1967) * 2007 – Derek Dougan, Northern Irish footballer and manager (b. 1938) *2008 – Gerhard Ringel, Austrian mathematician and academic (b. 1919) *2009 – Roméo LeBlanc, Canadian journalist and politician, 25th Governor General of Canada (b. 1927) *2010 – Fred Anderson (musician), Fred Anderson, American jazz tenor saxophonist (b. 1929) *2011 – Tomislav Ivić, Croatian football coach and manager (b. 1933) *2012 – Darrel Akerfelds, American baseball player and coach (b. 1962) * 2012 – Gad Beck, German author and educator (b. 1923) * 2012 – Gu Chaohao, Chinese mathematician and academic (b. 1926) * 2012 – Miki Roqué, Spanish footballer (b. 1988) * 2012 – Ann C. Scales, American lawyer, educator, and activist (b. 1952) *2013 – Mick Aston, English archaeologist and academic (b. 1946) * 2013 – Emilio Colombo, Italian politician, 40th Prime Minister of Italy (b. 1920) * 2013 – Joannes Gijsen, Dutch bishop (b. 1932) * 2013 – William Hathaway, American lawyer and politician (b. 1924) * 2013 – James Martin (author), James Martin, English-Bermudian computer scientist and author (b. 1933) * 2013 – Alan Myers (drummer), Alan Myers, American drummer (b. 1955) *2014 – John Clement (Ontario politician), John Clement, Canadian lawyer and politician (b. 1928) * 2014 – Olga Kotelko, Canadian runner and softball player (b. 1919) * 2014 – Ramón José Velásquez, Venezuelan journalist, lawyer, and politician, President of Venezuela (b. 1916) * 2014 – Eli Wallach, American actor (b. 1915) *2015 – Cristiano Araújo, Brazilian singer-songwriter (b. 1986) * 2015 – Mario Biaggi, American police officer, politician and criminal (b. 1917) * 2015 – Marva Collins, American author and educator (b. 1936) * 2015 – Susan Ahn Cuddy, American lieutenant (b. 1915) *2021 – Benigno Aquino III, 15th President of the Philippines (b. 1960) * 2021 – Trần Thiện Khiêm, 7th Prime Minister of the Republic of Vietnam, Prime Minister of South Vietnam and army officer (b. 1925)


Holidays and observances

* Armed Forces Day, Army Day or Battle of Carabobo, Battle of Carabobo Day (
Venezuela Venezuela (; ), officially the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela ( es, link=no, República Bolivariana de Venezuela), is a country on the northern coast of South America, consisting of a continental landmass and many islands and islets in th ...
) * Battle of Bannockburn, Bannockburn Day (Scotland) * Christian feast day: ** María Guadalupe García Zavala ** Nativity of Saint John the Baptist ** June 24 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics) * Day of the Caboclo (Amazonas (Brazilian state), Amazonas, Brazil) *Inti Raymi, a winter solstice festival and a New Year in the Andes of the Southern Hemisphere (Sacsayhuamán) * Nativity of St John the Baptist, St John's Day and the second day of the Midsummer, Midsummer celebrations (although this is not the astronomical summer solstice, see June 20) (Roman Catholic Church, Europe), and its related observances: ** Enyovden (
Bulgaria Bulgaria (; bg, България, Bǎlgariya), officially the Republic of Bulgaria,, ) is a country in Southeast Europe. It is situated on the eastern flank of the Balkans, and is bordered by Romania to the north, Serbia and North Macedon ...
) ** St John's Day (Estonia), Jaanipäev (Estonia) ** Jāņi (Latvia) ** Jónsmessa (Iceland) ** Midsummer, Midsummer Day (England) ** Saint Jonas' Festival or ''Joninės'' (Lithuania) ** Saint-Jean-Baptiste Day (Quebec) ** Sânziene (western Carpathian Mountains of Romania) ** Wattah Wattah Festival (
Philippines The Philippines (; fil, Pilipinas, links=no), officially the Republic of the Philippines ( fil, Republika ng Pilipinas, links=no), * bik, Republika kan Filipinas * ceb, Republika sa Pilipinas * cbk, República de Filipinas * hil, Republ ...
) * Fors Fortuna, Religion in ancient Rome, ancient Roman festival to Fortuna


References


External links

* * * {{DEFAULTSORT:June 24 Days of the year June