The 23d CBRN Battalion is a Chemical, biological, radiological, nuclear and high-yield explosives defense

battalion A battalion is a military unit, typically consisting of 300 to 1,200 soldiers commanded by a lieutenant colonel, and subdivided into a number of companies (usually each commanded by a major or a captain). In some countries, battalions are ...

of the

United States Army The United States Army (USA) is the land service branch of the United States Armed Forces. It is one of the eight U.S. uniformed services, and is designated as the Army of the United States in the U.S. Constitution.Article II, section 2, cla ...

, part of the 2ID Sustainment Brigade of the 2nd Infantry Division at

Camp Humphreys Camp Humphreys ( ko, 캠프 험프리스), also known as United States Army Garrison-Humphreys (USAG-H), is a United States Army garrison located near Anjeong-ri and Pyeongtaek metropolitan areas in South Korea. Camp Humphreys is home to Des ...

, Korea. It traces its lineage back to the 1944 formation of the 23rd Chemical Smoke Generator Battalion in England during

World War II World War II or the Second World War, often abbreviated as WWII or WW2, was a world war that lasted from 1939 to 1945. It involved the vast majority of the world's countries—including all of the great powers—forming two opposin ...

. The 23rd was inactivated after the end of the war and reactivated in 1949 as the 4th Chemical Smoke Generator Battalion, serving in the

Korean War , date = {{Ubl, 25 June 1950 – 27 July 1953 (''de facto'')({{Age in years, months, weeks and days, month1=6, day1=25, year1=1950, month2=7, day2=27, year2=1953), 25 June 1950 – present (''de jure'')({{Age in years, months, weeks a ...

before being inactivated in Germany at the end of the 1950s. The 23rd Chemical Battalion was reactivated in Korea in 1988.

History

*Constituted 27 May 1944 in the Army of the United States as Headquarters and Headquarters Detachment, 23d Chemical Smoke Generator Battalion, and activated in England *Inactivated 12 November 1945 in France *Redesignated 18 January 1949 as Headquarters and Headquarters Detachment, 4th Chemical Smoke Generator Battalion, and allotted to the Regular Army *Activated 1 February 1949 at the Army Chemical Center, Edgewood, Maryland *Reorganized and redesignated 4 March 1954 as Headquarters and Headquarters Detachment, 4th Chemical Battalion *Inactivated 15 June 1959 in Germany *Redesignated 16 September 1988 as Headquarters and Headquarters Detachment, 23d Chemical Battalion, and activated in Korea In a 4 April 2013 ceremony, the 23d Chemical Battalion was officially transferred back to Korea after spending eight years at

Joint Base Lewis–McChord Joint Base Lewis–McChord (JBLM) is a U.S. military installation home to I Corps and 62nd Airlift Wing located south-southwest of Tacoma, Washington under the jurisdiction of the United States Army Joint Base Headquarters, Joint Base Lewis–Mc ...

. On 16 October 2016, its headquarters and headquarters detachment was redesignated as a company.

Composition

The 23d CBRN Battalion is currently composed of:http://www.hood.army.mil/48chem/units.html * Headquarters and Headquarters Company, 23rd CBRN Battalion,

* 4th CBRN Company,

* 61st CBRN Company,

* 62nd CBRN Company,

* 501st CBRN Company (Technical Escort),

* 718th Ordnance Company (EOD),

As of 10 June 2013, the following companies were reassigned from the 23rd CBRNE BN. * 63rd Chemical Company,

Fort Campbell Fort Campbell is a United States Army installation located astride the Kentucky–Tennessee border between Hopkinsville, Kentucky, Hopkinsville, Kentucky and Clarksville, Tennessee, Clarksville, Tennessee (post address is located in Kentucky). F ...

– To 2nd CM BN * 92nd Chemical Company,

Fort Stewart Fort Stewart is a United States Army post in the U.S. state of Georgia. It lies primarily in Liberty and Bryan counties, but also extends into smaller portions of Evans, Long and Tattnall counties. The population was 11,205 at the 2000 census. Th ...

-To 83rd CM BN

Campaign participation credit

* World War II ** Normandy ** Northern France ** Rhineland ** Ardennes-Alsace ** Central Europe * Korean War ** UN Defensive ** UN Offensive ** CCF Intervention ** First UN Counteroffensive ** CCF Spring Offensive ** UN Summer-Fall Offensive ** Second Korean Winter ** Korea, Summer-Fall 1952 ** Third Korean Winter ** Korea, Summer 1953 *

War on Terror The war on terror, officially the Global War on Terrorism (GWOT), is an ongoing international Counterterrorism, counterterrorism military campaign initiated by the United States following the September 11 attacks. The main targets of the campa ...

ism **

Afghanistan Afghanistan, officially the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan,; prs, امارت اسلامی افغانستان is a landlocked country located at the crossroads of Central Asia and South Asia. Referred to as the Heart of Asia, it is bordere ...

: Consolidation II

Decorations

Meritorious Unit Commendation The Meritorious Unit Commendation (MUC; pronounced ''muck'') is a mid-level unit award of the United States Armed Forces. The U.S. Army awards units the Army MUC for exceptionally meritorious conduct in performance of outstanding achievement or s ...

(Army), Streamer embroidered KOREA 1952 *Meritorious Unit Commendation (Army), Streamer embroidered KOREA 1952–1953 *Meritorious Unit Commendation (Army), Streamer embroidered AFGHANISTAN 2007–2008 *Army

Superior Unit Award The Superior Unit Award is a decoration of the United States Army which is awarded in peacetime to any unit of the Army which displays outstanding meritorious performance of a difficult and challenging mission carried out under extraordinary circum ...

, Streamer embroidered 2013–2014 *

Republic of Korea Presidential Unit Citation The Republic of Korea Presidential Unit Citation () is a military unit award of the government of South Korea that may be presented to South Korean military units, and foreign military units for outstanding performance in defense of the Republic o ...

, Streamer embroidered KOREA 1950–1952 *Republic of Korea Presidential Unit Citation, Streamer embroidered KOREA 1952–1953

References

{{DEFAULTSORT:023 Military units and formations established in 1944 Chemical battalions of the United States Army Military units of the United States Army in South Korea Military units and formations of the United States Army in World War II United States Army units and formations in the Korean War

United States The United States of America (U.S.A. or USA), commonly known as the United States (U.S. or US) or America, is a country primarily located in North America. It consists of 50 states, a federal district, five major unincorporated territorie ...