22nd Motor Rifle Division NKVD
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{{Expand Russian, topic=mil, date=April 2014 The 22nd Motor Rifle Division of the Internal Troops of the NKVD was a NKVD military unit in World War II.


History

The division was formed on June 23, 1941, in
Riga Riga (; lv, Rīga , liv, Rīgõ) is the capital and largest city of Latvia and is home to 605,802 inhabitants which is a third of Latvia's population. The city lies on the Gulf of Riga at the mouth of the Daugava river where it meets the Ba ...
, in accordance with the mobilization plan, based on the 5th Motorized Rifle Regiment operational troops of the NKVD had 3904 personnel man. However, according to the plan, the division was to comprise the 1st, 3rd and 5th infantry regiment of the NKVD, but the 1st Regiment stationed in
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, was embroiled in fighting and could not connect with the main forces of the division. 3rd Regiment stationed in Tallinn and was also unable to join the division. The 5th Motorized Rifle Regiment on June 22, 1941, returning from
Baranovichi Baranavichy ( ; be, Бара́навічы, Łacinka: , ; russian: Бара́новичи; yi, באַראַנאָוויטש; pl, Baranowicze) is a city in the Brest Region of western Belarus, with a population (as of 2019) of 179,000. It is not ...
did join the division, focused to 18-00 in the city. As part of the army on June 23, 1941, to January 5, 1942. The division was filled out by the 83rd Railroad Regiment, the 155th Escort Battalion, and a Red Guards regiment formed from Riga workers' battalions. At 7:40 on June 29, the division's 83rd Regiment engaged enemy advance units, supported by five tanks, two of which were destroyed, and three dropped to the left bank. At 12:00 the advance part of the German 185th Infantry Regiment of the 87th Infantry Division broke through Riga bridge. The forces of the division, together with the forces of the 10th Rifle Division, killed some of the enemy. At 2:00 am on June 30, it became known that the enemy had crossed the Daugava Krustpils and pressed in the direction of the Soviet Gulbene. In 3-00 of Krasnogvardeisky regiment received a report that the enemy crossed 15 kilometers south-east of Riga, crushed a militia battalion and advanced along the Moscow highway in the direction of Riga. The 155th Escort Battalion, defend the river crossing Yugla, subjected to massive air, which resulted in the convoy battalion suffered heavy losses and was dedicated to putting in order. After 30 June 1941, had to operate as a part of
10th Rifle Corps The 10th Rifle Corps (Military Unit Number 16058 until June 1956) was an infantry corps of the Red Army, which later became the 10th Army Corps after the Second World War. Interwar period The corps was formed by an order dated 12 July 1922 in ...
, 8th Army but it had no organic artillery, engineer, or logistical support."Internal forces in the Great Patriotic War 1941-1945", Documents and materials. Moscow, 1975, 39, cited in David Glantz, Stumbling Colossus, University Press of Kansas, 1998, 175. 8.41 wiped out and disbanded 1.42.


References


Further reading

* David Glantz, ''Companion To Colossus Reborn: Key Documents And Statistics'', University Press of Kansas, 2005. Divisions of the NKVD in World War II Military units and formations established in 1941