21. Peron
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21. Peron (21st Platform) was a
Turkish Turkish may refer to: *a Turkic language spoken by the Turks * of or about Turkey ** Turkish language *** Turkish alphabet ** Turkish people, a Turkic ethnic group and nation *** Turkish citizen, a citizen of Turkey *** Turkish communities and mi ...
progressive rock Progressive rock (shortened as prog rock or simply prog; sometimes conflated with art rock) is a broad genre of rock music that developed in the United Kingdom and United States through the mid- to late 1960s, peaking in the early 1970s. Init ...
band in the 1970s. The band participated in the
1979 Eurovision Song Contest The Eurovision Song Contest 1979 was the 24th edition of the annual Eurovision Song Contest. It took place in Jerusalem, Israel, following the country's victory at the with the song "A-Ba-Ni-Bi" by Izhar Cohen and the Alphabeta. Organised by th ...
with a song called "Seviyorum". The band was due to perform in the final; however, due to political concerns, the Turkish Republic did not attend the final, which took place in
Israel Israel (; he, יִשְׂרָאֵל, ; ar, إِسْرَائِيل, ), officially the State of Israel ( he, מְדִינַת יִשְׂרָאֵל, label=none, translit=Medīnat Yīsrāʾēl; ), is a country in Western Asia. It is situated ...
.


Formation

The foundations of the group were laid at the Turkish High School Music and Folk Dance Competition, organized by the
Milliyet ''Milliyet'' ( Turkish for "''nationality''") is a Turkish daily newspaper published in Istanbul, Turkey. History and profile ''Milliyet'' came to publishing life at the Nuri Akça press in Babıali, Istanbul as a daily private newspaper on 3 ...
newspaper in 1970. İzmir Koleji participated in the competition with "Sound of Solitude". Andreas Wildermann was the keyboardist of the group. Haluk Öztekin, the guitarist who would join the group later, was also present. In their performances, they sometimes interpreted songs of famous groups such as
The Who The Who are an English rock band formed in London in 1964. Their classic lineup consisted of lead singer Roger Daltrey, guitarist and singer Pete Townshend, bass guitarist and singer John Entwistle, and drummer Keith Moon. They are considered ...
in addition to their compositions. In 1973, Öztekin and Wildermann entered the
Aegean University The University of the Aegean ( el, Πανεπιστήμιο Αιγαίου) is a public, multi-campus university located in Lesvos, Chios, Samos, Rhodes, Syros and Lemnos, Greece. It was founded on March 20, 1984, by the Presidential Act 83/1984 ...
. 21. Peron was founded in
Bornova Bornova is a metropolitan district of İzmir in İzmir Province in Turkey. It is the third largest district in İzmir's Greater Metropolitan Area of and is almost fully urbanized at the rate of 98.6 percent, with corresponding high levels of devel ...
, Izmir, on 11 July 1973, during a meeting of 6 people at the 11th bus stop at 11 o'clock. The first formation of the group included Wildermann as the
keyboardist A keyboardist or keyboard player is a musician who plays keyboard instruments. Until the early 1960s musicians who played keyboards were generally classified as either pianists or organists. Since the mid-1960s, a plethora of new musical instr ...
, Öztekin and Seyhan Eriş as the
guitarists A guitarist (or a guitar player) is a person who plays the guitar. Guitarists may play a variety of guitar family instruments such as classical guitars, acoustic guitars, electric guitars, and bass guitars. Some guitarists accompany themselves ...
, Aron Serez as the
bassist A bassist (also known as a bass player or bass guitarist) is a musician who plays a Bass (instrument), bass instrument such as a double bass (upright bass, contrabass, wood bass), bass guitar (electric bass, acoustic bass), synthbass, keyboar ...
, Halil Yildirim as the
drummer A drummer is a percussionist who creates music using drum The drum is a member of the percussion group of musical instruments. In the Hornbostel-Sachs classification system, it is a membranophone. Drums consist of at least one mem ...
, and Alp Gültekin as the violinist. The band played foreign rock music and
Anatolia Anatolia, tr, Anadolu Yarımadası), and the Anatolian plateau, also known as Asia Minor, is a large peninsula in Western Asia and the westernmost protrusion of the Asian continent. It constitutes the major part of modern-day Turkey. The re ...
n rock music, which was popular during that period. In 1974, they prepared a single for Ümit Tuncağ, a radio program on TRT (Turkish Radio Television). During this period, they began to make their compositions. They started doing concerts in the year 1975. In May 1975, they made their first recordings at the homes of various friends. The songs on these records include "Anne", "18400 TL", "F.M.O. (Might Be Soundtrack)", and "My Childhood Memories".


Eurovision Song Contest and dissolution

The band participated in the 1979 Eurovision Song Contest with a song called "Seviyorum" (I love), written by Epik. However, a month later, Turkey decided not to participate in the contest, which was held in Israel, because of pressure from Arab countries. Epik and 21. Peron recorded song titles like "I Love" in the same year. This record was in soft rock and pop instead of Peron's earlier works. Half of the album was composed by Epik, and the other half was composed by 21. Peron. Two of them were
Necati Cumali Necati is a Turkish given name for males. People named Necati include: * Necati "Neco" Arabaci (born 1972), Turkish businessman, criminal, and high-ranking member of the Hells Angels * Necati Ateş (born 1980), Turkish footballer * Necati Çel ...
poems ("Rainy Sea" and "This Side of the Night"), and two of them came from
Orhan Veli Kanık Orhan Veli Kanık or Orhan Veli (14 April 1914 – 14 November 1950) was a Turkish poet. Kanık is one of the founders of the Garip Movement together with Oktay Rıfat and Melih Cevdet. Aiming to fundamentally transform traditional form i ...
poems ("I can not say" and "Suddenly") with their compositions. They decided to leave Epik and continue their solo career as the group's producers were not satisfied with the changes to the group. However, in 1980 the group members decided to go their separate ways and disbanded.


Reunion and ''Tapon''

Wildermann, Öztekin, Akçay, Erdem and Gültekin reunited in 2012, along with a new, young singer named Deniz Yıldırım. In March 2014, they released their third album ''Tapon'' ("rubbish").


References

{{Authority control Turkish rock music groups