20 Greatest Hits (Beatles Album)
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''20 Greatest Hits'' is a
compilation album A compilation album comprises Album#Tracks, tracks, which may be previously released or unreleased, usually from several separate recordings by either one or several Performing arts#Performers, performers. If by one artist, then generally the tr ...
featuring a selection of songs by
The Beatles The Beatles were an English Rock music, rock band, formed in Liverpool in 1960, that comprised John Lennon, Paul McCartney, George Harrison and Ringo Starr. They are regarded as the Cultural impact of the Beatles, most influential band of al ...
that were number one singles in the UK and US. It was released on 11 October 1982 in the United States and 18 October in the United Kingdom and marked the 20th anniversary of The Beatles' first record release, "
Love Me Do "Love Me Do" is the official debut single by the English rock band the Beatles, backed by " P.S. I Love You". When the single was originally released in the United Kingdom on 5 October 1962, it peaked at number 17. It was released in the United ...
", in the UK in October 1962. ''20 Greatest Hits'' was the last Beatles album to be released with variations between the U.S. and UK versions (some Beatles hits in the US were not released as singles in the UK, such as "
Eight Days a Week "Eight Days a Week" is a song by the English rock band the Beatles. It was written by Paul McCartney and John Lennon based on McCartney's original idea. The song was released in the United Kingdom in December 1964 on the album ''Beatles for Sale ...
" and " Yesterday"). There is an extremely rare
8 track tape The 8-track tape (formally Stereo 8; commonly called eight-track cartridge, eight-track tape, and eight-track) is a magnetic tape sound recording technology that was popular from the mid-1960s to the early 1980s, when the compact cassette, whi ...
version of this album, which approximately 10 to 15 copies still exist today. Legend has it that
Capitol Records Capitol Records, LLC (known legally as Capitol Records, Inc. until 2007) is an American record label distributed by Universal Music Group through its Capitol Music Group imprint. It was founded as the first West Coast-based record label of note ...
decided to pull the plug on the release at the last minute, as 8 tracks were not selling well in late 1982, and all copies were to be destroyed. However, there were a few that survived.


Releases


UK edition

The UK version of the album comprised all 19 tracks from the 17 Beatles singles to top the
UK Singles Chart The UK Singles Chart (currently titled Official Singles Chart, with the upper section more commonly known as the Official UK Top 40) is compiled by the Official Charts Company (OCC), on behalf of the British record industry, listing the top-s ...
(including both sides of the double A-sides " Day Tripper"/" We Can Work It Out" and " Yellow Submarine"/"
Eleanor Rigby "Eleanor Rigby" is a song by the English rock band the Beatles from their 1966 album ''Revolver''. It was also issued on a double A-side single, paired with " Yellow Submarine". The song was written primarily by Paul McCartney and credited to L ...
") plus the Beatles' first chart hit "Love Me Do", which peaked at number 17 in the UK. The songs were presented in their original stereo mixes except for "Love Me Do" and "She Loves You", which used the
Duophonic Duophonic sound was a trade name for a type of audio signal processing used by Capitol Records on certain releases and re-releases of mono recordings issued during the 1960s and 1970s. In this process monaural recordings were reprocessed into a ...
versions – the last time a new Beatles release would use such mixes. Similarly to
1962-1966 Year 196 ( CXCVI) was a leap year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Dexter and Messalla (or, less frequently, year 949 ''Ab urbe condita ...
, 20 Greatest Hits uses the same "whispering intro" mix of " I Feel Fine". Although many documentaries state that the first number 1 of The Beatles in England was "
Please Please Me ''Please Please Me'' is the debut studio album by the English rock band the Beatles. Produced by George Martin, it was released on EMI's Parlophone label on 22 March 1963 in the United Kingdom, following the success of the band's first two sin ...
", the track does not appear in this collection, and also does not appear in the compilation '' 1''.


US edition

For the US LP, catalogue number SV 12245, a five-minute edited version of "
Hey Jude "Hey Jude" is a song by the English rock band the Beatles that was released as a non-album single in August 1968. It was written by Paul McCartney and credited to the Lennon–McCartney partnership. The single was the Beatles' first release o ...
" was used due to time constraints. The American version of this LP was also released in other countries, although the track list does not reflect the local number ones. For instance, in Canada " Can't Buy Me Love" only reached No. 3 on the CHUM singles charts, and the Canadian No. 1 hits "
All My Loving "All My Loving" is a song by the English rock band the Beatles, from their second UK album ''With the Beatles'' (1963). It was written by Paul McCartney (credited to Lennon–McCartney), and produced by George Martin. Though not officially rele ...
" and "
This Boy "This Boy" is a song by the English rock band the Beatles, written by John Lennon (credited to Lennon–McCartney). It was released in November 1963 as the B-side of the band's Parlophone single "I Want to Hold Your Hand". In the United State ...
" are omitted. The New Zealand version was the same as the American one although originally EMI (NZ) was going to issue the UK version. The covers were printed in New Zealand but the inner sleeve was imported from the U.S. The original issues of this album accidentally indicates the running time of "Yesterday" as being 1:04 in length. Later issues have the correct 2:04 running time. The album featured the first US appearance of " I Want to Hold Your Hand" and " I Feel Fine" in true stereo.


Other versions

In 1979 and 1980, a similar album called ''20 Golden Hits'' was issued in many countries outside Britain and the U.S. In Australia, a 23-track alternate version of this album, with bonus EP, was issued titled ''
The Number Ones ''The Number Ones'' is a compilation album of hits by The Beatles released in 1983 by EMI on the Parlophone Records label in Australia. It is a localised version of the 1982 compilation album '' 20 Greatest Hits''. Background To reflect Austr ...
'', released in 1983. This single-disc compilation was supplanted by the later single-CD album '' 1'' with all 27 of the 28 Beatles songs that were number one on either side of the Atlantic including
George Harrison George Harrison (25 February 1943 – 29 November 2001) was an English musician and singer-songwriter who achieved international fame as the lead guitarist of the Beatles. Sometimes called "the quiet Beatle", Harrison embraced Indian c ...
's "
Something Something may refer to: Philosophy and language *Something (concept) *Something, an English indefinite pronoun Music Albums * ''Something'' (Chairlift album), 2012 * ''Something'' (Shirley Bassey album), 1970 * ''Something'' (Shirley Scott a ...
" that was absent from the original collection. Harrison's "
For You Blue "For You Blue" is a song by the English rock band the Beatles from their 1970 album ''Let It Be''. The track was written by George Harrison as a love song to his wife, Pattie Boyd. It was also the B-side to the " Long and Winding Road" single, i ...
", the B-Side of " The Long and Winding Road", which was also charted in the top spot by Billboard, was not included on that album.


Track listing

All songs written by Lennon–McCartney


UK edition


US edition

Note: On the US Cassette (EMI-Capitol C4-12245) "Penny Lane" is track 13, but appears at the end of Side 1, rather than the beginning of Side 2. On the original United States LP and Canadian cassette versions of the album "Hey Jude" was edited 5:09 due to time constraints. The United States cassette edition contains the full version of the song.


Charts


Charts


Certifications and sales


See also

* ''
The Number Ones ''The Number Ones'' is a compilation album of hits by The Beatles released in 1983 by EMI on the Parlophone Records label in Australia. It is a localised version of the 1982 compilation album '' 20 Greatest Hits''. Background To reflect Austr ...
''


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:20 Greatest Hits (The Beatles Album) 1982 greatest hits albums Albums produced by George Martin Albums produced by Phil Spector The Beatles compilation albums Capitol Records compilation albums Parlophone compilation albums Albums arranged by George Martin Albums arranged by Paul McCartney Albums conducted by George Martin Albums recorded at Trident Studios Albums recorded at Apple Studios