2023 Ukrainian Parliamentary Election
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According to the Electoral Code of
Ukraine Ukraine ( uk, Україна, Ukraïna, ) is a country in Eastern Europe. It is the second-largest European country after Russia, which it borders to the east and northeast. Ukraine covers approximately . Prior to the ongoing Russian inv ...
, the next Ukrainian parliamentary election should be held on the last Sunday of October of the fifth year of authority of the
parliament In modern politics, and history, a parliament is a legislative body of government. Generally, a modern parliament has three functions: representing the electorate, making laws, and overseeing the government via hearings and inquiries. Th ...
, if snap elections are not held.Electoral Code becomes effective in Ukraine
Interfax-Ukraine (1 January 2010)
The previous parliamentary election in Ukraine was held on 21 July 2019.CEC counts 100 percent of vote in Ukraine's parliamentary elections
Ukrinform The National News Agency of Ukraine ( uk, Українське національне інформаційне агентство), or Ukrinform ( uk, Укрінформ), is a state information and news agency, and international broadcaster of ...
(26 July 2019)
Results of the extraordinary elections of the People's Deputies of Ukraine 2019
Ukrayinska Pravda ''Ukrainska Pravda'' ( uk, Українська правда, lit=Ukrainian Truth) is a Ukrainian online newspaper founded by Georgiy Gongadze on 16 April 2000 (the day of the Ukrainian constitutional referendum). Published mainly in Ukrai ...
(21 July 2019)


Background

According to Article 76 of the
Constitution of Ukraine The Constitution of Ukraine ( uk, Конституція України, translit=Konstytutsiia Ukrainy) is the fundamental law of Ukraine. The constitution was adopted and ratified at the 5th session of the ''Verkhovna Rada'', the parliament ...
, the term of office of Ukraine's parliament is five years. Hence the powers of the
9th Ukrainian Verkhovna Rada The Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine of the 9th convocation ( uk, Верховна Рада України IX скликання, ) is the current convocation of the legislative branch of the Verkhovna Rada, Ukraine's Unicameralism, unicameral parliamen ...
will formally expire in September 2024. So, the fifth and final year of the parliament's powers will begin in September 2023. According to Article 77 of the Constitution, regular elections to the Verkhovna Rada take place on the last Sunday of October of the fifth year of parliamentary powers. Thus, the next parliamentary elections are due to take place on 29 October 2023.Too early to rejoice? Regular parliamentary elections may take place under Yanukovych's law
Civil movement "Chesno" Chesno ( uk, Чесно, lit=honestly, fairly) is a Ukrainian public campaign that emerged late 2011 to advance a fair election process. It is widely known for its critical analysis and evaluation of politicians and the Verkhovna Rada (parliame ...
(11 July 2019)
Because of legislative gridlock, there were rumors that President
Volodymyr Zelenskyy Volodymyr Oleksandrovych Zelenskyy, ; russian: Владимир Александрович Зеленский, Vladimir Aleksandrovich Zelenskyy, (born 25 January 1978; also transliterated as Zelensky or Zelenskiy) is a Ukrainian politicia ...
would call for snap elections in 2021, but also that he could use a provision to "collide" parliament's term with the
2024 Ukrainian presidential election The next Ukrainian presidential election shall be held, per the Constitution of Ukraine, on the last Sunday of March of the fifth year of the incumbent President's term of office, in Spring 2024. However, if a president's term in office ends pre ...
.


Electoral system

On 1 January 2020, the latest revision of the electoral code of Ukraine took effect. It states that all deputies are elected on a party list in one nationwide constituency with a 5%
election threshold The electoral threshold, or election threshold, is the minimum share of the primary vote that a candidate or political party requires to achieve before they become entitled to representation or additional seats in a legislature. This limit can ...
with
open Open or OPEN may refer to: Music * Open (band), Australian pop/rock band * The Open (band), English indie rock band * ''Open'' (Blues Image album), 1969 * ''Open'' (Gotthard album), 1999 * ''Open'' (Cowboy Junkies album), 2001 * ''Open'' ( ...
regional lists of candidates for deputies. The new election law abolishes the single-member constituency system used in the 2019 parliamentary election. In that election, the 450 members of the
Verkhovna Rada The Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine ( uk, Верхо́вна Ра́да Украї́ни, translit=, Verkhovna Rada Ukrainy, translation=Supreme Council of Ukraine, Ukrainian abbreviation ''ВРУ''), often simply Verkhovna Rada or just Rada, is the ...
were elected by two methods; 225 by closed list
proportional representation Proportional representation (PR) refers to a type of electoral system under which subgroups of an electorate are reflected proportionately in the elected body. The concept applies mainly to geographical (e.g. states, regions) and political divis ...
in a nationwide constituency with a 5% threshold, and 225 in single-member constituencies by
first-past-the-post voting In a first-past-the-post electoral system (FPTP or FPP), formally called single-member plurality voting (SMP) when used in single-member districts or informally choose-one voting in contrast to ranked voting, or score voting, voters cast thei ...
. On 4 February 2020, parliament approved (with 236 votes) a presidential bill to reduce the number of parliamentary deputies from 450 to 300. To do so, the
Ukrainian Constitution The Constitution of Ukraine ( uk, Конституція України, translit=Konstytutsiia Ukrainy) is the fundamental law of Ukraine. The constitution was adopted and ratified at the 5th session of the ''Verkhovna Rada'', the parliament ...
needs to be altered, and this will require at least 300 parliamentary votes.The Verkhovna Rada has previously approved the reduction of the number of people's deputies to 300 and the transition to a proportional electoral system
Interfax-Ukraine (4 February 2020)


Parties

The table below lists parties currently represented in the
Verkhovna Rada The Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine ( uk, Верхо́вна Ра́да Украї́ни, translit=, Verkhovna Rada Ukrainy, translation=Supreme Council of Ukraine, Ukrainian abbreviation ''ВРУ''), often simply Verkhovna Rada or just Rada, is the ...
.


Former party


Suspended parties

Martial law in Ukraine The legal basis for the introduction of martial law in Ukraine ( uk, Воєнний стан в Україні) is the Constitution of Ukraine, the Law of Ukraine "On the legal status of martial law" (No. 389-VIII from May 12, 2015) and presidentia ...
was declared on 24 February 2022. On 15 March 2022 the Parliament deprived Opposition MP
Illia Kyva Illia Volodymyrovych Kyvarussian: Илья́ Влади́мирович Ки́ва, translit=Ilya Vladimirovich Kiva (born 2 June 1977) is a Ukrainian politician. He worked as an official and policeman before entering politics, heading the Po ...
of his mandate. On 20 March 2022, several political parties were suspended by the
National Security and Defense Council of Ukraine The National Security and Defense Council of Ukraine (NSDC; uk, Рада національної безпеки і оборони України, RNBO or RNBOU) is the coordinating state body of the executive power under the President of Ukrai ...
for the period of martial law: *
Opposition Platform — For Life The Opposition Platform – For Life ( uk, Опозиційна платформа – За життя; russian: Оппозиционная платформа – За жизнь, OPZZh) was a parliamentary and now banned pro-Russian and Euros ...
* Derzhava *
Left Opposition The Left Opposition was a faction within the Russian Communist Party (b) from 1923 to 1927 headed ''de facto'' by Leon Trotsky. The Left Opposition formed as part of the power struggle within the party leadership that began with the Soviet fou ...
* Nashi * Opposition Bloc * Party of Shariy *
Progressive Socialist Party of Ukraine The Progressive Socialist Party of Ukraine (PSPU) is a banned Pro-Russian National Bolshevik political party in Ukraine led by Nataliya Vitrenko. The party was represented in Ukraine's national parliament between 1998 and 2002. History The p ...
*
Socialist Party of Ukraine The Socialist Party of Ukraine ( uk, Соціалістична Партія України, translit=Sotsialistychna Partiia Ukrayiny, SPU) was a social democratic and democratic socialist political party in Ukraine. It was one of the oldest par ...
*
Socialists Socialism is a left-wing economic philosophy and movement encompassing a range of economic systems characterized by the dominance of social ownership of the means of production as opposed to private ownership. As a term, it describes the eco ...
* Union of Left Forces *
Volodymyr Saldo Bloc The Volodymyr Saldo Bloc (, , abbr. БВС or BVS) was a minor Regionalism (politics), regionalist political party in the Kherson Oblast in Ukraine headed by Volodymyr Saldo. The party was founded in 2019 and won 5 seats in the Kherson Oblast Cou ...


Opinion polls


See also

*
2019 Ukrainian parliamentary election Snap elections to the Ukrainian parliament were held on 21 July 2019. Originally scheduled to be held at the end of October, these elections were brought forward after newly inaugurated President Volodymyr Zelenskyy dissolved parliament on 21 Ma ...
*
2024 Ukrainian presidential election The next Ukrainian presidential election shall be held, per the Constitution of Ukraine, on the last Sunday of March of the fifth year of the incumbent President's term of office, in Spring 2024. However, if a president's term in office ends pre ...


Notes


References


External links


Central Election Commission of Ukraine
{{Ukrainian elections Parliamentary elections in Ukraine Future elections in Ukraine