The 2021 FIA World Endurance Championship was the ninth season of the
FIA World Endurance Championship
The FIA World Endurance Championship is an auto racing world championship organized by the Automobile Club de l'Ouest (ACO) and sanctioned by the Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile (FIA). The series supersedes the ACO's former Intercont ...
, an
auto racing series organised by the
Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile (FIA) and the
Automobile Club de l'Ouest (ACO). The series is open to prototype and
grand tourer-style racing cars divided into four categories. World Championship titles were awarded to the leading manufacturers and drivers in both the prototype and grand tourer divisions.
The 2021 championship was due to see a significant overhaul of the technical regulations in the top class of competition. The
LMP1 Prototypes used in the top class for the first eight years of the championship had been phased out and replaced by a new prototype specification known as
Le Mans Hypercars (LMH). However, non-hybrid LMP1 cars were permitted to be "grandfathered" into the season.
The 2021 championship also marked the return to an annual calendar for the World Endurance Championship, switching back to a summer calendar after the late running of the
previous season due to the
COVID-19 pandemic.
Calendar
A calendar was revealed in December 2019 at the
8 Hours of Bahrain.
Due to the
COVID-19 pandemic, the
previous season was extended into November 2020. However, the 2021 season will return to an annual calendar entirely instead of a winter calendar.
A calendar for the 2021 season was announced during the
2020 24 Hours of Le Mans
The 88th 24 Hours of Le Mans (French: ''88e 24 Heures du Mans'') was a 24 hour automobile endurance race for Le Mans Prototype (LMP) and Le Mans Grand Touring Endurance (LMGTE) cars held from 19 to 20 September 2020 at the Circuit de la ...
event. The calendar featured six rounds as opposed to eight and saw the removal of the
6 Hours of Silverstone,
6 Hours of Shanghai and
Lone Star Le Mans
The Lone Star Le Mans (previously known as 6 Hours of the Circuit of the Americas) is an endurance race for Le Mans Prototypes and grand tourer-style cars held at the Circuit of the Americas in Austin, Texas. Its first running was on 22 September ...
when compared with the 2019–20 calendar as well as the addition of the
6 Hours of Monza. The decision to run a six-round series was made to save on costs due to the financial impact of the pandemic. The
1000 Miles of Sebring
The 1,000 Miles of Sebring is a Sports car racing, sports car race that is held at the Sebring International Raceway, on the site of the former Hendricks Army Airfield World War II Air Base, in Sebring, Florida, Sebring, Florida, USA. It was cre ...
was initially scheduled for 19 March 2021 as the first round of the season, but was cancelled in response to the
COVID-19 pandemic and replaced by a race of the same length at Portimão on 4 April 2021. That same race would also be itself later postponed to 13 June, making Spa the site of the preseason Prologue and the first race of the season.
The 24 Hours of Le Mans was originally scheduled to be run on the 12 and 13 June but was later postponed until 21–22 August for an increased chance of running the race with spectators. The 6 Hours of Fuji was cancelled due to ongoing travel restrictions in Japan, and was replaced by a 6-hour event in Bahrain.
Regulation changes
The championship introduced the
Le Mans Hypercar category as a replacement for the
Le Mans Prototype 1 class. Manufacturers are free to build and enter bespoke designs without
homologation
Homologation (Greek ''homologeo'', ὁμολογέω, "to agree") is the granting of approval by an official authority. This may be a court of law, a government department, or an academic or professional body, any of which would normally work fr ...
requirement or cars based on existing road-going models subject to a homologation requirement of building at least twenty road-legal models over a two-year period.
The cars have a minimum weight of , and power output is capped at in order to achieve a benchmark lap time of three minutes and thirty seconds at the
Circuit de la Sarthe.
Hybrid energy-recovery systems are allowed on the front axle only, and cars can derive up to of their total power output from those systems. A Balance of Performance system modelled on the system used by the GTE class is applied to ensure parity between hybrid and non-hybrid models.
Manufacturers are given greater freedoms in designing the bodywork of Hypercars compared to Le Mans Prototypes provided that bodywork styling does not affect safety standards.
LMP2 cars received a power decrease of 40 horsepower, to 560 horsepower, in order to maintain the performance gap between the new top class and LMP2. A specification tyre was introduced in LMP2, produced by
Goodyear, ending the tyre war between Goodyear and
Michelin
Michelin (; ; full name: ) is a French multinational tyre manufacturing company based in Clermont-Ferrand in the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes ''région'' of France. It is the second largest tyre manufacturer in the world behind Bridgestone and la ...
.
Entries
Toyota announced plans to enter the championship under the Hypercar regulations with a bespoke car based on the
GR Super Sport Concept.
Toyota launched their GR010 Hybrid on 15 January 2021. In June 2020, boutique car manufacturer
Scuderia Cameron Glickenhaus committed to a two-car effort with the
Glickenhaus 007 LMH, in partnership with 1989 24 Hours of Le Mans winners
Sauber Motorsport, 15-time Le Mans winners
Joest Racing, and engine specialists Pipo Moteurs.
At the 2020 24 Hours of Le Mans, LMP1 competitors ByKolles Racing Team committed to a hypercar programme with its own car, the PMC Project LMH, but the team were not present on the entry list announced ahead of the 2021 season.
Aston Martin
Aston Martin Lagonda Global Holdings PLC is an English manufacturer of luxury sports cars and grand tourers. Its predecessor was founded in 1913 by Lionel Martin and Robert Bamford. Steered from 1947 by David Brown, it became associated with ...
initially planned to enter a car based on the
Valkyrie road-going model.
However, the British manufacturer later decided to put its Le Mans Hypercar program on hold.
Long-time LMP1
privateer team
Rebellion Racing will end its racing operations at the end of the
2019–20 season, despite having previously announced the joint development of a Hypercar with
Peugeot. Peugeot itself has announce plans to compete from 2022 onwards, and announced
Ligier Automotive
Ligier Automotive, formerly Onroak Automotive, is a French company which designs, manufacturers, and sells racing cars, specifically sports prototypes for various international series. Onroak was founded in 2012 by Jacques Nicolet who split the ...
as a partner in its project.
Alpine
Alpine may refer to any mountainous region. It may also refer to:
Places Europe
* Alps, a European mountain range
** Alpine states, which overlap with the European range
Australia
* Alpine, New South Wales, a Northern Village
* Alpine National Pa ...
announced that it will enter the championship using a single rebadged
Rebellion R13 LMP1, run by
Signatech Alpine. In LMGTE Pro,
Aston Martin Racing ended its factory GTE Pro program run by
Prodrive to focus on their Formula One team and their LMGTE Am program.
Hypercar
LMP2
In accordance with the 2017 LMP2 regulations, all cars in the LMP2 class will use the
Gibson
Gibson may refer to:
People
* Gibson (surname)
Businesses
* Gibson Brands, Inc., an American manufacturer of guitars, other musical instruments, and audio equipment
* Gibson Technology, and English automotive and motorsport company based
* Gi ...
GK428
V8 engine. Entries in the LMP2 Pro-Am Cup, set aside for teams with a Bronze-rated driver in their line-up, are denoted with Icons.
LMGTE Pro
LMGTE Am
Results and standings
Race results
The highest finishing competitor entered in the World Endurance Championship is listed below. Invitational entries may have finished ahead of WEC competitors in individual races.
Drivers' championships
Five titles are offered to drivers, two with world championship status. The Hypercar World Endurance Drivers' Championship is reserved for Hypercar drivers while the GTE World Endurance Drivers' Championship is available for drivers in the LMGTE categories. FIA Endurance Trophies are awarded in LMP2, in LMP2 Pro/Am and in LMGTE Am.
Entries were required to complete the timed race as well as to complete 70% of the overall winning car's race distance in order to earn championship points. A single bonus point was awarded to the team and all drivers of the
pole position
In a motorsports race, the pole position is usually the best and "statistically the most advantageous" starting position on the track. The pole position is usually earned by the driver with the best qualifying times in the trials before the rac ...
car for each category in qualifying. Furthermore, a race must complete two laps under green flag conditions in order for championship points to be awarded.
Hypercar World Endurance Drivers' Championship
World Endurance GTE Drivers' Championship
Endurance Trophy for LMP2 Drivers
Endurance Trophy for LMP2 Pro/Am Drivers
Endurance Trophy for GTE Am Drivers
Manufacturers' and teams' championships
A world championship is awarded for LMGTE manufacturers and for Hypercar teams. FIA Endurance Trophies are awarded for LMP2, LMP2 Pro/Am and LMGTE Am teams.
Hypercar World Endurance Championship
Points are awarded only for the highest finishing competitor from each team.
World Endurance GTE Manufacturers' Championship
Points are awarded to the two best finishing cars from each manufacturer across both GTE categories.
Endurance Trophy for LMP2 Teams
Points are awarded only for the highest finishing competitor from each team.
Endurance Trophy for LMP2 Pro/Am Teams
Points are awarded only for the highest finishing competitor from each team.
Endurance Trophy for GTE Am Teams
Points are awarded only for the highest finishing competitor from each team.
Notes
References
External links
*
{{DEFAULTSORT:2021 FIA World Endurance Championship
FIA World Endurance Championship seasons
World Endurance Championship World Endurance Championship may refer to:
* FIA World Endurance Championship, an auto racing series held since 2012
* World Sportscar Championship, an auto racing series which used the title World Endurance Championship from 1981 to 1985
* Endura ...