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Events from the year
2020 2020 was heavily defined by the COVID-19 pandemic, which led to global social and economic disruption, mass cancellations and postponements of events, worldwide lockdowns and the largest economic recession since the Great Depression in t ...
in the
United Kingdom The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom (UK) or Britain, is a country in Europe, off the north-western coast of the European mainland, continental mainland. It comprises England, Scotlan ...
. The
COVID-19 pandemic The COVID-19 pandemic, also known as the coronavirus pandemic, is an ongoing global pandemic of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). The novel virus was first identi ...
largely dominated events in the UK during this year, as in most of the world.


Incumbents

*
Monarch A monarch is a head of stateWebster's II New College DictionarMonarch Houghton Mifflin. Boston. 2001. p. 707. for life or until abdication, and therefore the head of state of a monarchy. A monarch may exercise the highest authority and power i ...
Elizabeth II Elizabeth II (Elizabeth Alexandra Mary; 21 April 1926 – 8 September 2022) was Queen of the United Kingdom and other Commonwealth realms from 6 February 1952 until her death in 2022. She was queen regnant of 32 sovereign states during ...
*
Prime Minister A prime minister, premier or chief of cabinet is the head of the cabinet and the leader of the ministers in the executive branch of government, often in a parliamentary or semi-presidential system. Under those systems, a prime minister is not ...
Boris Johnson Alexander Boris de Pfeffel Johnson (; born 19 June 1964) is a British politician, writer and journalist who served as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom and Leader of the Conservative Party from 2019 to 2022. He previously served as F ...
(
Conservative Conservatism is a cultural, social, and political philosophy that seeks to promote and to preserve traditional institutions, practices, and values. The central tenets of conservatism may vary in relation to the culture and civilization i ...
) *
Parliament In modern politics, and history, a parliament is a legislative body of government. Generally, a modern parliament has three functions: Representation (politics), representing the Election#Suffrage, electorate, making laws, and overseeing ...
58th


Events


January

*4 January – The
Foreign Office Foreign may refer to: Government * Foreign policy, how a country interacts with other countries * Ministry of Foreign Affairs, in many countries ** Foreign Office, a department of the UK government ** Foreign office and foreign minister * Unit ...
warns British nationals against all but essential travel to
Iran Iran, officially the Islamic Republic of Iran, and also called Persia, is a country located in Western Asia. It is bordered by Iraq and Turkey to the west, by Azerbaijan and Armenia to the northwest, by the Caspian Sea and Turkmeni ...
and
Iraq Iraq,; ku, عێراق, translit=Êraq officially the Republic of Iraq, '; ku, کۆماری عێراق, translit=Komarî Êraq is a country in Western Asia. It is bordered by Turkey to Iraq–Turkey border, the north, Iran to Iran–Iraq ...
, following a US airstrike in Baghdad the previous day in which Iranian general
Qasem Soleimani Qasem Soleimani ( fa, قاسم سلیمانی, ; 11 March 19573January 2020) was an Iranian military officer who served in the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC). From 1998 until his assassination in 2020, he was the commander of the Quds F ...
was killed. *6 January ** Reynhard Sinaga, described as "the most prolific rapist in British legal history", is sentenced to life in prison with a minimum term of 30 years, after being found guilty of raping or sexually assaulting 48 men in
Manchester Manchester () is a city in Greater Manchester, England. It had a population of 552,000 in 2021. It is bordered by the Cheshire Plain to the south, the Pennines to the north and east, and the neighbouring city of Salford to the west. The t ...
. Police believe he may have been responsible for assaulting a total of nearly 200 victims. **
Downing Street Downing Street is a street in Westminster in London that houses the official residences and offices of the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom and the Chancellor of the Exchequer. Situated off Whitehall, it is long, and a few minutes' walk ...
states that Britain will not support U.S. President
Donald Trump Donald John Trump (born June 14, 1946) is an American politician, media personality, and businessman who served as the 45th president of the United States from 2017 to 2021. Trump graduated from the Wharton School of the University of Pe ...
's threat to bomb Iranian cultural and heritage sites. *7 January – The Labour Party leadership election formally begins, with the new leader scheduled to be announced on 4 April. *8 January –
Prince Harry, Duke of Sussex Prince Harry, Duke of Sussex, (Henry Charles Albert David; born 15 September 1984) is a member of the British royal family. He is the younger son of Charles III and his first wife Diana, Princess of Wales. He is fifth in the line of succe ...
, and
Meghan, Duchess of Sussex Meghan, Duchess of Sussex (; born Rachel Meghan Markle; August 4, 1981) is an American member of the British royal family and former actress. She is the wife of Prince Harry, Duke of Sussex, the younger son of King Charles III. Meghan was ...
, announce that they plan to "step back as senior members" of Britain's royal family, and divide their time between the UK and North America. *9 January **The
House of Commons The House of Commons is the name for the elected lower house of the bicameral parliaments of the United Kingdom and Canada. In both of these countries, the Commons holds much more legislative power than the nominally upper house of parliament. ...
gives its third and final backing to the Withdrawal Agreement Bill, voting 330 to 231 in favour; the bill now passes to the
House of Lords The House of Lords, also known as the House of Peers, is the Bicameralism, upper house of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. Membership is by Life peer, appointment, Hereditary peer, heredity or Lords Spiritual, official function. Like the ...
for scrutiny. **The British and Irish governments publish a deal aimed at restoring the
Northern Ireland Executive The Northern Ireland Executive is the devolved government of Northern Ireland, an administrative branch of the legislature – the Northern Ireland Assembly. It is answerable to the assembly and was initially established according to the ter ...
; the
Democratic Unionist Party The Democratic Unionist Party (DUP) is a unionist, loyalist, and national conservative political party in Northern Ireland. It was founded in 1971 during the Troubles by Ian Paisley, who led the party for the next 37 years. Currently led by J ...
gives its backing to the agreement. *10 January –
Sinn Féin Sinn Féin ( , ; en, " eOurselves") is an Irish republican and democratic socialist political party active throughout both the Republic of Ireland and Northern Ireland. The original Sinn Féin organisation was founded in 1905 by Arthur Gri ...
gives its backing to a deal to restore power-sharing government to Northern Ireland for the first time since 2017. *11 January **The
Northern Ireland Assembly sco-ulster, Norlin Airlan Assemblie , legislature = 7th Northern Ireland Assembly, Seventh Assembly , coa_pic = File:NI_Assembly.svg , coa_res = 250px , house_type = Unicameralism, Unicameral , hou ...
reconvenes after a three-year hiatus; DUP leader
Arlene Foster Arlene Isobel Foster, Baroness Foster of Aghadrumsee (née Kelly; born 17 July 1970), is a British broadcaster and politician from Northern Ireland who served as First Minister of Northern Ireland from 2016 to 2017 and from 2020 to 2021 and ...
is appointed Northern Ireland's first minister, while
Sinn Féin Sinn Féin ( , ; en, " eOurselves") is an Irish republican and democratic socialist political party active throughout both the Republic of Ireland and Northern Ireland. The original Sinn Féin organisation was founded in 1905 by Arthur Gri ...
's
Michelle O'Neill Michelle O'Neill (née Doris; born 10 January 1977) is an Irish politician who served as deputy First Minister of Northern Ireland between 2020 and 2022. She has been serving as Vice President of Sinn Féin since 2018 and is the Member of the ...
is appointed deputy first minister. **
Robert Macaire Robert Macaire is a fictional character, an unscrupulous swindler, who appears in a number of French plays, films, and other works of art. In French culture he represents an archetypal villain. He was principally the creation of an actor, Frédér ...
, the British ambassador to Iran, is briefly detained in Iran after attending a vigil for those killed on
Ukraine International Airlines Flight 752 Ukraine International Airlines Flight 752 (PS752/AUI752) was a scheduled international civilian passenger flight from Tehran to Kyiv, operated by Ukraine International Airlines. On 8January 2020, the Boeing 737-800 flying the route was shot dow ...
. Iran summoned him to appear at its foreign ministry the following day after saying he had been "an unknown foreigner in an illegal gathering". *13 January – Following a meeting of senior royals, the Queen agrees to a "period of transition" during which the Duke and Duchess of Sussex will spend time in Canada and the UK. *14 January **The government agrees a rescue package for troubled regional airline
Flybe Flybe (pronounced ), styled as flybe, is a British airline based at Birmingham Airport, England. History The airline traces its history back to Jersey European Airways, which was set up in 1979 following the merger of Intra Airways and Expres ...
to stop it going into administration. **Boris Johnson formally rejects Scottish First Minister
Nicola Sturgeon Nicola Ferguson Sturgeon (born 19 July 1970) is a Scottish politician serving as First Minister of Scotland and Leader of the Scottish National Party (SNP) since 2014. She is the first woman to hold either position. She has been a member of ...
's request for a second independence referendum. *16 January – Legislation is drafted before Parliament allowing the use of
television cameras A professional video camera (often called a television camera even though its use has spread beyond television) is a high-end device for creating electronic moving images (as opposed to a movie camera, that earlier recorded the images on film). O ...
during trials at
Crown Court The Crown Court is the court of first instance of England and Wales responsible for hearing all Indictable offence, indictable offences, some Hybrid offence, either way offences and appeals lied to it by the Magistrates' court, magistrates' court ...
s in England and Wales, but only the judges will be filmed. *17 January – Construction begins on
Dogger Bank Wind Farm Dogger Bank Wind Farm is a group of offshore wind farms under construction off the east coast of Yorkshire, England in the North Sea. It was developed by the Forewind consortium, while three phases were envisioned - first phase (Creyke Beck ...
, which will become the world's largest offshore wind farm when complete, with 260-metre high turbines generating a combined 3.6 gigawatts and supplying 4.5 million homes. *17 January –
Lubov Chernukhin Lubov Chernukhin (née Golubeva; born 12 November 1972) is a former Investment banking, investment banker born in the Soviet Union, USSR. She is the largest female political donor in British history having donated over £2 million to the Conser ...
, wife of
Vladimir Chernukhin Vladimir Anatolyevich Chernukhin (; born 31 December 1968 in Moscow) was the deputy minister of finance of the Russian Federation and Chairman of VEB.RF, Vnesheconombank. Chernukhin has spent most of his life as a banker and businessman. Between 20 ...
, a former Russian Finance Minister, donates £14,000 to the Conservative Party. *18 January –
Buckingham Palace Buckingham Palace () is a London royal residence and the administrative headquarters of the monarch of the United Kingdom. Located in the City of Westminster, the palace is often at the centre of state occasions and royal hospitality. It ...
confirms that from spring 2020 the Duke and Duchess of Sussex will no longer use their royal titles and will no longer receive public funds for their royal duties. *21 January – The
Office of Rail and Road The Office of Rail and Road (ORR) is a non-ministerial government department responsible for the economic and safety regulation of Britain's railways, and the economic monitoring of National Highways. ORR regulates Network Rail by setting its ...
announces that
Network Rail Network Rail Limited is the owner (via its subsidiary Network Rail Infrastructure Limited, which was known as Railtrack plc before 2002) and infrastructure manager of most of the railway network in Great Britain. Network Rail is an "arm's leng ...
is being investigated over its poor performance on routes used by train operators
Arriva Rail North Arriva Rail North, branded as Northern by Arriva (legal name Arriva Rail North Limited) was a train operating company in Northern England which began operating the Northern franchise on 1 April 2016 and inherited units from the previous operato ...
and
TransPennine Express TransPennine Express (TPE), legally First TransPennine Express Limited, is a British train operating company owned by FirstGroup that operates the TransPennine Express franchise. It runs regional and inter-city rail services between the major c ...
. *22 January – Boris Johnson's EU withdrawal deal successfully completes its passage through parliament, with the EU Withdrawal Agreement Bill being voted through without change, after several amendments proposed by the House of Lords are rejected. *23 January – Parliamentary ratification of Boris Johnson's EU withdrawal deal is completed with
Royal Assent Royal assent is the method by which a monarch formally approves an act of the legislature, either directly or through an official acting on the monarch's behalf. In some jurisdictions, royal assent is equivalent to promulgation, while in other ...
being given to the EU Withdrawal Agreement Bill. *24 January **The UK's EU withdrawal agreement is signed by both parties; firstly in the morning in
Brussels Brussels (french: Bruxelles or ; nl, Brussel ), officially the Brussels-Capital Region (All text and all but one graphic show the English name as Brussels-Capital Region.) (french: link=no, Région de Bruxelles-Capitale; nl, link=no, Bruss ...
, by
European Council The European Council (informally EUCO) is a collegiate body that defines the overall political direction and priorities of the European Union. It is composed of the heads of state or government of the EU member states, the President of the E ...
president
Charles Michel Charles Michel (; born 21 December 1975) is a Belgian politician serving as the president of the European Council since 2019. He previously served as the prime minister of Belgium between 2014 and 2019. Michel became the minister of Developm ...
and
European Commission The European Commission (EC) is the executive of the European Union (EU). It operates as a cabinet government, with 27 members of the Commission (informally known as "Commissioners") headed by a President. It includes an administrative body o ...
president
Ursula von der Leyen Ursula Gertrud von der Leyen (; Albrecht, born 8 October 1958) is a German politician who has been serving as the president of the European Commission since 2019. She served in the Cabinet of Germany, German federal government between 2005 an ...
for the EU, then after travelling on the
Eurostar Eurostar is an international high-speed rail service connecting the United Kingdom with France, Belgium and the Netherlands. Most Eurostar trains travel through the Channel Tunnel between the United Kingdom and France, owned and operated sep ...
in a diplomatic case, in London in the afternoon by Prime Minister Boris Johnson for the UK. **Police announce that live
facial recognition technology A facial recognition system is a technology capable of matching a human face from a digital image or a video frame against a database of faces. Such a system is typically employed to authenticate users through ID verification services, and ...
will be rolled out across London. *25 January – A newly appointed member of the Grenfell Tower fire public enquiry panel resigns after being linked to the company which supplied cladding for the block. *27 January – The Health Secretary,
Matt Hancock Matthew John David Hancock (born 2 October 1978) is a British politician who served as Minister for the Cabinet Office and Paymaster General from 2015 to 2016, Secretary of State for Digital, Culture, Media and Sport from January to July 201 ...
, tells the House of Commons that 200 British citizens trapped in
Wuhan Wuhan (, ; ; ) is the capital of Hubei, Hubei Province in the China, People's Republic of China. It is the largest city in Hubei and the most populous city in Central China, with a population of over eleven million, the List of cities in China ...
, China, will be offered repatriation to the UK, in light of the
COVID-19 pandemic in Hubei The COVID-19 pandemic in Hubei was first manifested by a cluster of mysterious pneumonia in Wuhan, the provincial capital of Hubei, China. A Wuhan hospital notified the local center for disease control and prevention (CDC) and health commissions ...
. *28 January – The Prime Minister approves a limited "non-core" role for China's
Huawei Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. ( ; ) is a Chinese multinational technology corporation headquartered in Shenzhen, Guangdong, China. It designs, develops, produces and sells telecommunications equipment, consumer electronics and various smar ...
in Britain's 5G mobile network, resisting U.S. pressure to exclude the company on fears China could use it to steal data. *29 January **
British Airways British Airways (BA) is the flag carrier airline of the United Kingdom. It is headquartered in London London is the capital and List of urban areas in the United Kingdom, largest city of England and the United Kingdom, with a populati ...
suspends all flights to and from mainland China with immediate effect, due to the ongoing
COVID-19 pandemic in mainland China The COVID-19 pandemic in mainland China is part of the worldwide pandemic of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). China was the first country to experience an outbreak o ...
. **Transport Secretary
Grant Shapps Grant Shapps (born 14 September 1968) is a British politician who is serving as Secretary of State for Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy since October 2022. He previously served as Secretary of State for Transport in the Premiership of Bo ...
announces that troubled train operator Arriva Rail North will be brought under government control from 1 March following a prolonged period of delays and poor performance. **''
The Guardian ''The Guardian'' is a British daily newspaper. It was founded in 1821 as ''The Manchester Guardian'', and changed its name in 1959. Along with its sister papers ''The Observer'' and ''The Guardian Weekly'', ''The Guardian'' is part of the Gu ...
'' announces that it will no longer accept advertising from oil and gas companies, becoming the first major global news organisation to institute an outright ban on taking money from the fossil fuel industry. ** The
European Parliament The European Parliament (EP) is one of the legislative bodies of the European Union and one of its seven institutions. Together with the Council of the European Union (known as the Council and informally as the Council of Ministers), it adopts ...
ratifies the
Brexit withdrawal agreement The Brexit withdrawal agreement, officially titled Agreement on the withdrawal of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland from the European Union and the European Atomic Energy Community, is a treaty between the European Uni ...
in Brussels, ensuring that if the United Kingdom leaves the European Union, as scheduled, at 23:00 GMT on 31 January 2020, they will do so with a deal. *30 January –
COVID-19 in the UK Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a contagious disease caused by a virus, the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). The first known case was identified in Wuhan, China, in December 2019. The disease quickly ...
: The first two known cases of infection with
SARS-CoV-2 Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS‑CoV‑2) is a strain of coronavirus that causes COVID-19 (coronavirus disease 2019), the respiratory illness responsible for the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic. The virus previously had a ...
(at this time known as 2019-nCoV) in the United Kingdom, two Chinese nationals staying in York, are confirmed. *31 January – The United Kingdom leaves the
European Union The European Union (EU) is a supranational political and economic union of member states that are located primarily in Europe. The union has a total area of and an estimated total population of about 447million. The EU has often been des ...
, beginning an 11-month transition period, during which it remains in the Single Market and Customs Union.


February

*1 February –
Austria Austria, , bar, Östareich officially the Republic of Austria, is a country in the southern part of Central Europe, lying in the Eastern Alps. It is a federation of nine states, one of which is the capital, Vienna, the most populous ...
, Germany, and
Slovenia Slovenia ( ; sl, Slovenija ), officially the Republic of Slovenia (Slovene: , abbr.: ''RS''), is a country in Central Europe. It is bordered by Italy to the west, Austria to the north, Hungary to the northeast, Croatia to the southeast, an ...
confirm they will not extradite their nationals if they are accused of crimes in the UK. *4 February – In London, Prime Minister Boris Johnson, naturalist
Sir David Attenborough Sir David Frederick Attenborough (; born 8 May 1926) is an English broadcaster, biologist, natural historian and author. He is best known for writing and presenting, in conjunction with the BBC Natural History Unit, the nine natural histor ...
, and Italian Prime Minister
Giuseppe Conte Giuseppe Conte (; born 8 August 1964) is an Italian jurist, academic, and politician who served as Prime Minister of Italy, prime minister of Italy from June 2018 to February 2021. He has been the president of the Five Star Movement (M5S) sin ...
launch the 26th session of the Conference of the Parties (COP26), a major UN climate summit to be held in
Glasgow Glasgow ( ; sco, Glesca or ; gd, Glaschu ) is the most populous city in Scotland and the fourth-most populous city in the United Kingdom, as well as being the 27th largest city by population in Europe. In 2020, it had an estimated popul ...
in November 2020 (later postponed to 2021). Johnson announces, subject to consultation, that coal power could be phased out by 2024, a year earlier than previously planned and the phase-out of new petrol and diesel vehicles could be brought forward from 2040 to 2035. He also reaffirms the UK's commitment to reaching net zero carbon by 2050. *6 February –
COVID-19 in the UK Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a contagious disease caused by a virus, the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). The first known case was identified in Wuhan, China, in December 2019. The disease quickly ...
: A third case of infection with SARS-CoV-2 is confirmed in the UK. *7 February – Buckingham Palace announces that the wedding of
Princess Beatrice of York Princess Beatrice, Mrs Edoardo Mapelli Mozzi (Beatrice Elizabeth Mary; born 8 August 1988) is a member of the British royal family. She is the elder daughter of Prince Andrew, Duke of York, and Sarah, Duchess of York. She is a niece of Charl ...
and
Edoardo Mapelli Mozzi Edoardo Alessandro Mapelli Mozzi (born 19 November 1983) is an English property developer. He is the founder and chief executive of Banda Property, a property development and interior design company. He is married to Princess Beatrice, a niece of ...
will take place on 29 May (later postponed to 17 July). *8–9 February –
Storm Ciara Storm Ciara was a powerful and long-lived extratropical cyclone that was the first of a pair of European windstorms to affect the United Kingdom and Ireland at peak intensity less than a week apart in early February 2020, followed by Storm Denn ...
hits the United Kingdom, bringing winds of up to . *9 February – A British Airways Boeing 747 aircraft makes the fastest ever subsonic
New York JFK John F. Kennedy International Airport (colloquially referred to as JFK Airport, Kennedy Airport, New York-JFK, or simply JFK) is the main international airport serving New York City. The airport is the busiest of the seven airports in the Ne ...
to
London Heathrow Heathrow Airport (), called ''London Airport'' until 1966 and now known as London Heathrow , is a major international airport in London, England. It is the largest of the six international airports in the London airport system (the others bei ...
crossing, achieved in 4 hours 56 minutes. It reaches ground speeds of up to 825 mph by riding the
jet stream Jet streams are fast flowing, narrow, meandering thermal wind, air currents in the Atmosphere of Earth, atmospheres of some planets, including Earth. On Earth, the main jet streams are located near the altitude of the tropopause and are west ...
bringing
Storm Ciara Storm Ciara was a powerful and long-lived extratropical cyclone that was the first of a pair of European windstorms to affect the United Kingdom and Ireland at peak intensity less than a week apart in early February 2020, followed by Storm Denn ...
to the UK. *10 February **The government confirms it has begun to study the feasibility of a Scotland-Northern Ireland bridge, with project cost estimates of £15–20bn. **In a "historic" decision, councillors reject a proposed expansion of
Bristol Airport Bristol Airport , at Lulsgate Bottom, on the northern slopes of the Mendip Hills, in North Somerset, is the commercial airport serving the city of Bristol, England, and the surrounding area. It is southwest of Bristol city centre. Built on ...
, by 18 votes to seven, on the grounds that it would exacerbate
climate change In common usage, climate change describes global warming—the ongoing increase in global average temperature—and its effects on Earth's climate system. Climate change in a broader sense also includes previous long-term changes to E ...
, damage the health of local people, and harm flora and fauna. *11 February **The Terrorist Offenders Bill, designed to end the early release of prisoners convicted of terrorist offences, is presented to parliament. **Following a review of the project, Prime Minister Boris Johnson announces that the controversial high-speed rail link
HS2 High Speed 2 (HS2) is a planned high-speed railway line in England, the first phase of which is under construction in stages and due for completion between 2029 and 2033, depending on approval for later stages. The new line will run from its m ...
will be built. *12 February **The Terrorist Offenders Bill passes unopposed through the House of Commons to complete the first stage of the process to becoming law. **The government announces plans to extend the remit of the media regulator
Ofcom The Office of Communications, commonly known as Ofcom, is the government-approved regulatory and competition authority for the broadcasting, telecommunications and postal industries of the United Kingdom. Ofcom has wide-ranging powers acros ...
to include internet and social media content in the UK. *13 February **Boris Johnson carries out a
cabinet reshuffle A cabinet reshuffle or shuffle occurs when a head of government rotates or changes the composition of ministers in their cabinet, or when the Head of State changes the head of government and a number of ministers. They are more common in parlia ...
. **
Sajid Javid Sajid Javid (; born 5 December 1969) is a British politician who served as Secretary of State for Health and Social Care from June 2021 to July 2022, having previously served as Home Secretary from 2018 to 2019 and Chancellor of the Exchequer f ...
resigns as
Chancellor of the Exchequer The chancellor of the Exchequer, often abbreviated to chancellor, is a senior minister of the Crown within the Government of the United Kingdom, and head of His Majesty's Treasury. As one of the four Great Offices of State, the Chancellor is ...
. He is succeeded by
Rishi Sunak Rishi Sunak (; born 12 May 1980) is a British politician who has served as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom and Leader of the Conservative Party (UK), Leader of the Conservative Party since October 2022. He previously held two Cabinet of ...
. *16 February –
Storm Dennis Storm Dennis was a European windstorm which, in February 2020, became one of the most intense extratropical cyclones ever recorded, reaching a minimum central pressure of . The thirteenth named storm of the 2019–20 European windstorm season, De ...
: A record high number of flood warnings are declared over England, with 600 in place by the evening. Police declare major incidents in a number of regions, including south Wales, after towns and villages north of
Cardiff Cardiff (; cy, Caerdydd ) is the capital and largest city of Wales. It forms a principal area, officially known as the City and County of Cardiff ( cy, Dinas a Sir Caerdydd, links=no), and the city is the eleventh-largest in the United Kingd ...
receive more than a month's worth of rainfall in 24 hours. *17 February – Business and Energy Secretary and COP26 President
Alok Sharma Alok Sharma (born 7 September 1967) is a British politician who served as the President for COP26 from 2021-2022. Resigning his previous position as Secretary of State for Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy in order to lead COP26, he r ...
announces £1.2 billion in funding for a new
supercomputer A supercomputer is a computer with a high level of performance as compared to a general-purpose computer. The performance of a supercomputer is commonly measured in floating-point operations per second ( FLOPS) instead of million instructions ...
to improve weather and climate models in the UK. *19 February –
Lubov Chernukhin Lubov Chernukhin (née Golubeva; born 12 November 1972) is a former Investment banking, investment banker born in the Soviet Union, USSR. She is the largest female political donor in British history having donated over £2 million to the Conser ...
, wife of
Vladimir Chernukhin Vladimir Anatolyevich Chernukhin (; born 31 December 1968 in Moscow) was the deputy minister of finance of the Russian Federation and Chairman of VEB.RF, Vnesheconombank. Chernukhin has spent most of his life as a banker and businessman. Between 20 ...
, a former Russian Finance Minister, donates £10,000 to the Conservative Party. *20 February – A new £20
polymer banknote Polymer banknotes are banknotes made from a synthetic polymer such as biaxially oriented polypropylene (BOPP). Such notes incorporate many security features not available in paper banknotes, including the use of metameric inks. Polymer banknote ...
enters circulation. Featuring the face of artist JMW Turner, it joins the updated and more secure £5 and £10 notes that were introduced in 2016 and 2017, respectively. *21 February – COVID-19 in the UK: A sample is taken from a 75-year-old woman from Nottinghamshire later identified as the earliest person known to have been infected by
severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS‑CoV‑2) is a strain of coronavirus that causes COVID-19 (coronavirus disease 2019), the respiratory illness responsible for the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic. The virus previously had a No ...
(SARS-CoV-2) in the UK: the sample tested positive when examined months later in August. She is also probably the first person in the UK to die with
coronavirus disease 2019 Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a contagious disease caused by a virus, the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). The first known case was identified in Wuhan, China, in December 2019. The disease quickly ...
(COVID-19). *25 February – A landmark study shows that life expectancy in England has stalled for the first time in more than 100 years and that health inequalities are growing wider than a decade ago. The study said that this can largely be attributed to the British government's austerity policies. *27 February **Campaigners win a
Court of Appeal A court of appeals, also called a court of appeal, appellate court, appeal court, court of second instance or second instance court, is any court of law that is empowered to hear an appeal of a trial court or other lower tribunal. In much of t ...
ruling over controversial plans for a third runway at Heathrow Airport, on environmental grounds. **A study is released that links increases in
psychological distress Mental distress or psychological distress encompasses the symptoms and experiences of a person's internal life that are commonly held to be troubling, confusing or out of the ordinary. Mental distress can potentially lead to a change of behavior, a ...
and
clinical depression Major depressive disorder (MDD), also known as clinical depression, is a mental disorder characterized by at least two weeks of pervasive low mood, low self-esteem, and loss of interest or pleasure in normally enjoyable activities. Introdu ...
with
Universal Credit Universal Credit is a United Kingdom social security payment. It is means-tested and is replacing and combining six benefits for working-age households with a low income: income-related Employment and Support Allowance, income-based Jobseeker's ...
. *28 February – COVID-19 in the UK: The first British death from
coronavirus disease 2019 Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a contagious disease caused by a virus, the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). The first known case was identified in Wuhan, China, in December 2019. The disease quickly ...
(COVID-19) is confirmed by the Japanese Health Ministry; a man
quarantined A quarantine is a restriction on the Freedom of movement, movement of people, animals and goods which is intended to prevent the spread of disease or Pest (organism), pests. It is often used in connection to disease and illness, preventing th ...
on the '' Diamond Princess'' cruise ship. *29 February **The Home Office's top civil servant, Sir Philip Rutnam, resigns and says he plans to claim
constructive dismissal In employment law, constructive dismissal, also called constructive discharge or constructive termination, occurs when an employee resigns as a result of the employer creating a hostile work environment. Since the resignation was not truly volu ...
by the government following a series of clashes with the
Home Secretary The secretary of state for the Home Department, otherwise known as the home secretary, is a senior minister of the Crown in the Government of the United Kingdom. The home secretary leads the Home Office, and is responsible for all national ...
,
Priti Patel Priti Sushil Patel (born 29 March 1972) is a British politician who served as Home Secretary from 2019 to 2022. A member of the Conservative Party, she was Secretary of State for International Development from 2016 to 2017. Patel has been the Me ...
. **Boris Johnson announces that he and his partner,
Carrie Symonds Caroline Louise Beavan Johnson (' Symonds; born 17 March 1988) is a British media consultant and the wife of former Prime Minister of the United Kingdom Boris Johnson. She is the daughter of Matthew Symonds, co-founder of ''The Independent.'' ...
are expecting a baby in the summer, and that they are engaged. **This month has been the wettest February in the UK since records began in 1862 with an average of 209.1mm of rainfall.


March

*2 March –
COVID-19 in the UK Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a contagious disease caused by a virus, the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). The first known case was identified in Wuhan, China, in December 2019. The disease quickly ...
: The government holds a COBRA meeting to discuss its preparations and response to the outbreak, as the number of British cases jumps to 133. *3 March **COVID-19 in the UK: The government publishes its action plan for dealing with the
COVID-19 pandemic The COVID-19 pandemic, also known as the coronavirus pandemic, is an ongoing global pandemic of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). The novel virus was first identif ...
. This includes scenarios ranging from a milder pandemic to a "severe prolonged pandemic as experienced in 1918" and warns that a fifth of the national workforce could be absent from work during the infection's peak. **
Lubov Chernukhin Lubov Chernukhin (née Golubeva; born 12 November 1972) is a former Investment banking, investment banker born in the Soviet Union, USSR. She is the largest female political donor in British history having donated over £2 million to the Conser ...
, wife of
Vladimir Chernukhin Vladimir Anatolyevich Chernukhin (; born 31 December 1968 in Moscow) was the deputy minister of finance of the Russian Federation and Chairman of VEB.RF, Vnesheconombank. Chernukhin has spent most of his life as a banker and businessman. Between 20 ...
, a former Russian Finance Minister, donates £59,772 to the Conservative Party. *5 March **COVID-19 in the UK: ***The airline
Flybe Flybe (pronounced ), styled as flybe, is a British airline based at Birmingham Airport, England. History The airline traces its history back to Jersey European Airways, which was set up in 1979 following the merger of Intra Airways and Expres ...
collapses into administration, due in part to the impact of the
COVID-19 pandemic The COVID-19 pandemic, also known as the coronavirus pandemic, is an ongoing global pandemic of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). The novel virus was first identif ...
on international travel. ***What is at this time thought to be the first death from
coronavirus disease 2019 Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a contagious disease caused by a virus, the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). The first known case was identified in Wuhan, China, in December 2019. The disease quickly ...
(COVID-19) in the UK is announced, with 295 people now having tested positive. England's
Chief Medical Officer Chief medical officer (CMO) is the title used in many countries for the senior government official designated head of medical services, sometimes at the national level. The post is held by a physician who serves to advise and lead a team of medical ...
,
Chris Whitty Sir Christopher John MacRae Whitty (born 21 April 1966) is a British epidemiologist serving as Chief Medical Officer for England (CMO) and Chief Medical Adviser to the UK Government since 2019. He has also been Gresham Professor of Physic sinc ...
, tells MPs that the UK has now moved to the second stage of dealing with SARS-CoV-2 – from "containment" to the "delay" phase. *6 March **COVID-19 in the UK: The Prime Minister announces £46 million in funding for research into a
COVID-19 vaccine A COVID19 vaccine is a vaccine intended to provide acquired immunity against severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS‑CoV‑2), the virus that causes coronavirus disease 2019 ( COVID19). Prior to the COVID19 pandemic, an e ...
and rapid
COVID-19 testing COVID-19 testing involves analyzing samples to assess the current or past presence of SARS-CoV-2. The two main types of tests detect either the presence of the virus or antibodies produced in response to infection. Molecular tests for viral ...
. **
Lubov Chernukhin Lubov Chernukhin (née Golubeva; born 12 November 1972) is a former Investment banking, investment banker born in the Soviet Union, USSR. She is the largest female political donor in British history having donated over £2 million to the Conser ...
, wife of
Vladimir Chernukhin Vladimir Anatolyevich Chernukhin (; born 31 December 1968 in Moscow) was the deputy minister of finance of the Russian Federation and Chairman of VEB.RF, Vnesheconombank. Chernukhin has spent most of his life as a banker and businessman. Between 20 ...
, a former Russian Finance Minister, donates £6,250 to the Conservative Party. *8 March – COVID-19 in the UK: A third death from COVID-19 is reported, at
North Manchester General Hospital North Manchester General Hospital (NMGH) is a large NHS hospital in Crumpsall, North Manchester, England. It is operated by Manchester University NHS Foundation Trust. There is an accident and emergency unit, together with a maternity unit, high ...
, as the number of cases in the UK reaches 501, the largest single-day increase so far. *9 March – COVID-19 in the UK: The
FTSE 100 The Financial Times Stock Exchange 100 Index, also called the FTSE 100 Index, FTSE 100, FTSE, or, informally, the "Footsie" , is a share index of the 100 companies listed on the London Stock Exchange with (in principle) the highest market ...
plunges by more than 8%, its largest intraday fall since 2008, amid concerns over the spread of SARS-CoV-2. *10 March – COVID-19 in the UK: Health minister
Nadine Dorries Nadine Vanessa Dorries (''née'' Bargery, 21 May 1957) is a British politician who served as Secretary of State for Digital, Culture, Media and Sport from 2021 to 2022 under Prime Minister Boris Johnson. A member of the Conservative Party, she ...
tests positive for SARS-CoV-2. *11 March **COVID-19 in the UK: The number of British cases crosses 1,000, with 403 new cases bringing the total to 1,317. **The
Bank of England The Bank of England is the central bank of the United Kingdom and the model on which most modern central banks have been based. Established in 1694 to act as the English Government's banker, and still one of the bankers for the Government of ...
cuts its baseline interest rate from 0.75% to 0.25%, back down to the lowest level in history. **Chancellor of the Exchequer,
Rishi Sunak Rishi Sunak (; born 12 May 1980) is a British politician who has served as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom and Leader of the Conservative Party (UK), Leader of the Conservative Party since October 2022. He previously held two Cabinet of ...
, presents the Johnson Government's first budget, which includes £30 billion in measures to protect the economy from the effects of the pandemic. *12 March – Following a series of recent major falls, the FTSE 100 plunges again, this time by over 10%, its biggest drop since 1987. Other markets around the world are similarly affected by ongoing economic turmoil. *13 March **
COVID-19 pandemic in England The COVID-19 pandemic was first confirmed to have spread to England with two cases among Chinese nationals staying in a hotel in York on 31 January 2020. The two main public bodies responsible for health in England are NHS England and Public ...
: ***The
Premier League The Premier League (legal name: The Football Association Premier League Limited) is the highest level of the men's English football league system. Contested by 20 clubs, it operates on a system of promotion and relegation with the English Foo ...
2019–2020 season is suspended, amid a growing list of worldwide sporting cancellations and postponements due to COVID-19. ***Elections including the English local elections, London mayoral election and
police and crime commissioner elections The police are a constituted body of persons empowered by a state, with the aim to enforce the law, to ensure the safety, health and possessions of citizens, and to prevent crime and civil disorder. Their lawful powers include arrest and th ...
, scheduled for May 2020, are postponed for a year. *14 March **COVID-19 in the UK: ***A further 10 people are reported to have died from COVID-19, almost doubling the British death toll from 11 to 21. Government data later reveals the figure was even higher at this time. The government's aim for a "
herd immunity Herd immunity (also called herd effect, community immunity, population immunity, or mass immunity) is a form of indirect protection that applies only to contagious diseases. It occurs when a sufficient percentage of a population has become imm ...
" approach generates controversy. ***Modellers within
10 Downing Street 10 Downing Street in London, also known colloquially in the United Kingdom as Number 10, is the official residence and executive office of the first lord of the treasury, usually, by convention, the prime minister of the United Kingdom. Along wi ...
, using the latest data from the
Scientific Advisory Group for Emergencies The Scientific Advisory Group for Emergencies (SAGE) is a British Government body that advises central government in emergencies. It is usually chaired by the United Kingdom's Chief Scientific Adviser, currently Sir Patrick Vallance. Specialis ...
, convince the Prime Minister that the pandemic is spreading faster than expected and will overwhelm hospitals unless drastic action is taken. ***British retailers release a joint letter asking customers not to panic buy products after some supermarkets sell out of items such as pasta, hand gel and toilet paper. ***Vice President of the United States,
Mike Pence Michael Richard Pence (born June 7, 1959) is an American politician who served as the 48th vice president of the United States from 2017 to 2021 under President Donald Trump. A member of the Republican Party, he previously served as the 50th ...
, announces the US is to extend its European travel ban to include the UK from 16 March. *15 March **COVID-19 in the UK: ***The Foreign Office advises against "all but essential travel" to the US. ***Health Secretary Matt Hancock says that every British resident over the age of 70 will be told "within the coming weeks" to self-isolate for "a very long time" to shield them from infection with SARS-CoV-2. ***The government announces plans to hold daily televised press conferences to update the public on the pandemic, starting on Monday 16 March. *16 March **COVID-19 in the UK: ***The British death toll from the COVID-19 is reported to have reached 55, with the number of cases of the illness passing 1,500. Government data later reveals the figure was even higher at this time. ***Prime Minister Boris Johnson advises everyone in the UK against "non-essential" travel and contact with others to curb SARS-CoV-2, as well as suggesting people should avoid pubs, clubs and theatres, and work from home if possible. Pregnant women, people over the age of 70 and those with certain health conditions are urged to consider the advice "particularly important", and will be asked to self-isolate within days. ***The BBC delays its planned changes to TV licences for the over-75s from June to August because of the pandemic. *17 March **
COVID-19 pandemic in England The COVID-19 pandemic was first confirmed to have spread to England with two cases among Chinese nationals staying in a hotel in York on 31 January 2020. The two main public bodies responsible for health in England are NHS England and Public ...
: NHS England announces that all non-urgent operations in England will be postponed from 15 April to free up 30,000 beds to accommodate COVID-19 patients. **Hashem Abedi, brother of Manchester Arena bomber Salman Abedi, is found guilty of murdering 22 people in 2017. **COVID-19 in the UK: ***The Chancellor of the Exchequer, Rishi Sunak, announces that £330bn will be made available in loan guarantees for businesses affected by the
British government response to the COVID-19 pandemic In response to the COVID-19 pandemic in the United Kingdom The COVID-19 pandemic in the United Kingdom is a part of the worldwide pandemic of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronaviru ...
. ***The British coronavirus-related death toll rises to 199, while the number of confirmed cases of the illness rises to 4,457. *18 March **COVID-19 in the UK: ***The British death toll from COVID-19 is reported to have exceeded 100, with 32 new cases taking the total to 104. Government data later reveals the figure was even higher at this time. ***The government announces that all schools in the United Kingdom will close from the afternoon of Friday 20 March except for vulnerable children and the children of key workers, and that no exams will take place in England and Wales this academic year. ***The 50th anniversary
Glastonbury Festival Glastonbury Festival (formally Glastonbury Festival of Contemporary Performing Arts and known colloquially as Glasto) is a five-day festival of contemporary performing arts that takes place in Pilton, Somerset, England. In addition to contemp ...
is cancelled as a result of the pandemic. **
Pound sterling Sterling (abbreviation: stg; Other spelling styles, such as STG and Stg, are also seen. ISO code: GBP) is the currency of the United Kingdom and nine of its associated territories. The pound ( sign: £) is the main unit of sterling, and t ...
falls below $1.18, its lowest level since 1985. **The government announces emergency legislation to bring in a complete ban on new evictions for three months as part of measures to help protect renters in social and private rented accommodation. *19 March – In an emergency move, the Bank of England cuts interest rates again, from 0.25% to 0.1%. This is the lowest in the Bank's 325-year history. *20 March **COVID-19 pandemic in England:
Northwick Park Hospital Northwick Park Hospital (NWPH) is a major National Health Service hospital situated near the town of Harrow, London, Harrow, North West London, managed by the London North West University Healthcare NHS Trust. It is located off Watford Road in th ...
in Harrow declares a "critical incident" due to a surge in patients with COVID-19. **COVID-19 in the UK: ***Chancellor Rishi Sunak announces that the government will pay 80% of wages for employees not working, up to £2,500 a month, as part of "unprecedented" measures to protect people's jobs. ***Prime Minister Boris Johnson orders all cafes, pubs and restaurants to close from the evening of 20 March, except for take-away food, to promote social distancing. All the UK's nightclubs, theatres, cinemas, gyms and leisure centres are told to close "as soon as they reasonably can". **
Lubov Chernukhin Lubov Chernukhin (née Golubeva; born 12 November 1972) is a former Investment banking, investment banker born in the Soviet Union, USSR. She is the largest female political donor in British history having donated over £2 million to the Conser ...
, wife of
Vladimir Chernukhin Vladimir Anatolyevich Chernukhin (; born 31 December 1968 in Moscow) was the deputy minister of finance of the Russian Federation and Chairman of VEB.RF, Vnesheconombank. Chernukhin has spent most of his life as a banker and businessman. Between 20 ...
, a former Russian Finance Minister, donates £200,000 to the Conservative Party. *21 March – COVID-19 in the UK: Environment Secretary
George Eustice Charles George Eustice (born 28 September 1971) is a British politician and former public relations executive who held office as Secretary of State for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs between 2020 and 2022. A member of the Conservative Par ...
urges shoppers to stop
panic buying Panic buying (alternatively hyphenated as panic-buying; also known as panic purchasing) occurs when consumers buy unusually large amounts of a product in anticipation of, or after, a disaster or perceived disaster, or in anticipation of a large ...
, as supermarkets around the UK struggle to keep up with demand.
Tesco Tesco plc () is a British multinational groceries and general merchandise retailer headquartered in Welwyn Garden City, England. In 2011 it was the third-largest retailer in the world measured by gross revenues and the ninth-largest in th ...
,
Asda Asda Stores Ltd. () (often styled as ASDA) is a British supermarket chain. It is headquartered in Leeds, England. The company was founded in 1949 when the Asquith family merged their retail business with the Associated Dairies company of York ...
,
Aldi Aldi (stylised as ALDI) is the common company brand name of two German multinational family-owned discount supermarket chains operating over 10,000 stores in 20 countries. The chain was founded by brothers Karl and Theo Albrecht in 1946, when t ...
, and
Lidl Lidl Stiftung & Co. KG (; ) is a German international discount retailer chain that operates over 11,000 stores across Europe and the United States. Headquartered in Neckarsulm, Baden-Württemberg, the company belongs to the Schwarz Group, whi ...
are reported to have begun a recruitment drive for up to 30,000 new staff. *22 March **COVID-19 in the UK: ***The
Nursing and Midwifery Council The Nursing and Midwifery Council (NMC) is the regulator for nursing and midwifery professions in the UK. The NMC maintains a register of all nurses, midwives and specialist community public health nurses and nursing associates eligible to prac ...
announces that more than 5,600 former nurses have registered to offer their services in the pandemic. ***Boris Johnson warns that "tougher measures" may be introduced if people do not follow government advice on social distancing. *23 March **COVID-19 in the UK: ***In a televised address,
Boris Johnson Alexander Boris de Pfeffel Johnson (; born 19 June 1964) is a British politician, writer and journalist who served as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom and Leader of the Conservative Party from 2019 to 2022. He previously served as F ...
announces a UK-wide lockdown with immediate effect, to contain the spread of the SARS-CoV-2. People can leave their homes only for "very limited purposes" – shopping for basic necessities; for one form of exercise a day; for any medical need; and to travel to and from work when "absolutely necessary". A number of other restrictions are imposed, with police given powers to enforce the measures, including the use of fines. ***
Pride in London Pride in London is an annual LGBT pride festival and parade held each summer in London, England. The event, which was formerly run by Pride London, is sometimes referred to as London Pride. Pride in London celebrates the diversity of the LGBTQ ...
, the UK's largest LGBT
Pride festival A pride parade (also known as pride march, pride event, or pride festival) is an outdoor event celebrating lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and queer (LGBTQ) social and self-acceptance, achievements, legal rights, and pride. The events ...
, scheduled for 27 June, is the latest event to be postponed. It is one of a hundred pride events to be postponed or cancelled in the UK. **COVID-19 pandemic in England: The government announces emergency measures to safeguard
rail transport in the United Kingdom The United Kingdom consists of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, and previously consisted of Great Britain and the whole of Ireland. Rail transport systems developed independently on the two island masses of Great Britain and Ireland, an ...
, with season ticket holders given refunds if working from home, and rail franchise agreements nationalised for at least six months to prevent rail companies from collapsing. **
Alex Salmond Alexander Elliot Anderson Salmond (; born 31 December 1954) is a Scottish politician and economist who served as First Minister of Scotland from 2007 to 2014. A prominent figure on the Scottish nationalist movement, he has served as leader ...
is cleared of sexually assaulting nine women while he was Scotland's First Minister. *24 March **COVID-19 in the UK: ***The UK records its highest number of COVID-19 deaths in one day, after another 87 people die across the country, bringing the total to 422. Government data later reveals the figure was even higher at this time. ***For the first time, all of the UK's mobile networks send out a government text alert, ordering people to stay at home. The message reads: "''GOV.UK CORONAVIRUS ALERT. New rules in force now: you must stay at home. More info and exemptions at gov.uk/coronavirus Stay at home. Protect the NHS. Save lives.''" *** Health secretary Matt Hancock announces the government will open a temporary hospital, the
NHS Nightingale Hospital London The NHS Nightingale Hospital London was the first of the NHS Nightingale Hospitals, temporary hospitals set up by NHS England for the COVID-19 pandemic. It was housed in the ExCeL London convention centre in East London. The hospital was rapid ...
at the
Excel London ExCeL London (an abbreviation for Exhibition Centre London) is an exhibition centre, international convention centre and former hospital in the Custom House, Newham, Custom House area of London Borough of Newham, Newham, East London. It is sit ...
, to add extra critical care capacity in response to the pandemic. *25 March **COVID-19 in the UK: ***
Prince Charles Charles III (Charles Philip Arthur George; born 14 November 1948) is King of the United Kingdom and the 14 other Commonwealth realms. He was the longest-serving heir apparent and Prince of Wales and, at age 73, became the oldest person to ...
tests positive for COVID-19. ***Parliament shuts down for a month. ***
British Transport Police , nativename = , abbreviation = BTP , patch = , patchcaption = , logo = British Transport Police Logo.svg , logocaption = Logo of the British Transport Police , badge = , badgecaption = , f ...
deploys 500 officers to patrol Great Britain's rail network, in an effort to discourage non-essential journeys. New measures are also introduced on the
London Underground The London Underground (also known simply as the Underground or by its nickname the Tube) is a rapid transit system serving Greater London and some parts of the adjacent ceremonial counties of England, counties of Buckinghamshire, Essex and He ...
to reduce passenger numbers. *26 March **COVID-19 in the UK: ***The government announces that the self-employed will be paid 80% of profits, up to £2,500 a month, to help them cope during the economic crisis triggered by COVID-19. ***At 8 pm, millions of people around the country take part in a " Clap for Our Carers" tribute, applauding the NHS and other care workers. The gesture is repeated every Thursday for ten weeks. *27 March **COVID-19 in the UK: ***Prime Minister Boris Johnson tests positive for COVID-19, and will self-isolate in
10 Downing Street 10 Downing Street in London, also known colloquially in the United Kingdom as Number 10, is the official residence and executive office of the first lord of the treasury, usually, by convention, the prime minister of the United Kingdom. Along wi ...
. ***Health Secretary Matt Hancock tests positive for COVID-19 and reports that he is working from home and self-isolating. **
Lubov Chernukhin Lubov Chernukhin (née Golubeva; born 12 November 1972) is a former Investment banking, investment banker born in the Soviet Union, USSR. She is the largest female political donor in British history having donated over £2 million to the Conser ...
, wife of
Vladimir Chernukhin Vladimir Anatolyevich Chernukhin (; born 31 December 1968 in Moscow) was the deputy minister of finance of the Russian Federation and Chairman of VEB.RF, Vnesheconombank. Chernukhin has spent most of his life as a banker and businessman. Between 20 ...
, a former Russian Finance Minister, donates £45,000 to the Conservative Party. This is her fourth donation to the party in a month; together they total £311,022. *31 March – COVID-19 in the UK: A significant rise in anxiety and depression among the British population is reported following the lockdown.


April

*1 April **The
contactless payment Contactless payment systems are credit cards and debit cards, key fobs, smart cards, or other devices, including smartphones and other mobile devices, that use radio-frequency identification (RFID) or near-field communication (NFC, e.g. Samsun ...
limit for in-store spending is raised from £30 to £45. **The UK's
National Living Wage The National Living Wage is an obligatory minimum wage payable to workers in the United Kingdom aged 23 and over which came into effect on 1 April 2016. it is £9.50 per hour and it is set to rise to £10.42 in April 2023. It was implemented at a ...
rises from £8.21 to £8.72, an increase of 6.2%. **The 26th session of the Conference of the Parties (COP26), a major UN climate summit which was to be held in Glasgow in November 2020, is postponed until 2021 due to the COVID-19 pandemic. *3 April –
COVID-19 pandemic in England The COVID-19 pandemic was first confirmed to have spread to England with two cases among Chinese nationals staying in a hotel in York on 31 January 2020. The two main public bodies responsible for health in England are NHS England and Public ...
: NHS Nightingale Hospital London, the first temporary critical care hospital to treat COVID-19 patients, opens at the
ExCel centre ExCeL London (an abbreviation for Exhibition Centre London) is an exhibition centre, international convention centre and former hospital in the Custom House area of Newham, East London. It is situated on a site on the northern quay of the ...
in East London, employing NHS staff and military personnel, with a bed capacity of up to 4,000. It is the first of several temporary critical care hospitals planned across the UK. *4 April – 2020 Labour Party leadership election:
Keir Starmer Sir Keir Rodney Starmer (; born 2 September 1962) is a British politician and barrister who has served as Leader of the Opposition and Leader of the Labour Party since 2020. He has been Member of Parliament (MP) for Holborn and St Pancras ...
is elected as the leader of the Labour Party, succeeding
Jeremy Corbyn Jeremy Bernard Corbyn (; born 26 May 1949) is a British politician who served as Leader of the Opposition and Leader of the Labour Party from 2015 to 2020. On the political left of the Labour Party, Corbyn describes himself as a socialist ...
, and
Angela Rayner Angela Rayner (' Bowen; born 28 March 1980) is a British politician serving as Shadow Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster, Shadow Minister for the Cabinet Office and Shadow Secretary of State for the Future of Work since 2021. She has been Shad ...
is elected as deputy leader of the party. *5 April **
COVID-19 in the UK Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a contagious disease caused by a virus, the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). The first known case was identified in Wuhan, China, in December 2019. The disease quickly ...
: ***
Queen Elizabeth II Elizabeth II (Elizabeth Alexandra Mary; 21 April 1926 – 8 September 2022) was Queen of the United Kingdom and other Commonwealth realms from 6 February 1952 until Death and state funeral of Elizabeth II, her death in 2022. She was queen ...
makes a rare broadcast to the UK and the wider Commonwealth, something she has done on only four previous occasions. In the address she thanks people for following the government's social distancing rules and pays tribute to key workers, and says the UK "will succeed" in its fight against the epidemic but may have "more still to endure". ***Prime Minister Boris Johnson is admitted to hospital for tests after testing positive for SARS-CoV-2 ten days earlier. *6 April **
Debenhams Debenhams plc was a British department store chain operating in the United Kingdom, Denmark and the Republic of Ireland. It was founded in 1778 as a single store in London and grew to 178 locations across those countries, also owning the Danish ...
, one of the UK's largest and oldest department stores, goes into administration for the second time in a year. **COVID-19 in the UK: ***The death toll from COVID-19 in the UK is reported to have exceeded 5,000. The total number of reported cases is nearly 52,000. Government data later reveals the figure was even higher at this time. ***Prime Minister Boris Johnson is taken into
intensive care Intensive care medicine, also called critical care medicine, is a medical specialty that deals with seriously or critically ill patients who have, are at risk of, or are recovering from conditions that may be life-threatening. It includes pro ...
after being admitted to hospital for COVID-19 the day before. It is announced that
First Secretary of State The First Secretary of State is an office that is sometimes held by a minister of the Crown in the Government of the United Kingdom. The office indicates seniority, including over all other Secretaries of State. The office is not always in use, ...
Dominic Raab Dominic Rennie Raab (; born 25 February 1974) is a British politician who has served as Deputy Prime Minister of the United Kingdom, Secretary of State for Justice, and Lord Chancellor since October 2022, having previously served from 2021 to ...
will deputise for him. *8 April **COVID-19 in the UK: ***Daily reported COVID-related deaths in this wave peak at 977. ***Nine million workers are expected to be
furlough A furlough (; from nl, verlof, "leave of absence") is a temporary leave of employees due to special needs of a company or employer, which may be due to economic conditions of a specific employer or in society as a whole. These furloughs may be s ...
ed under the government's job retention scheme, with an estimated cost to the taxpayer of between £30bn and £40bn, the
Resolution Foundation The Resolution Foundation is an independent British think tank established in 2005. Its stated aim is to improve the standard of living of low- and middle-income families. Appointments In June 2015, the former Conservative MP David Willetts to ...
reports, using figures from the British Chambers of Commerce. *9 April **COVID-19 in the UK: ***Foreign Secretary Dominic Raab says the UK is "starting to see the impact" of the restrictions but that it is "too early" to lift them, and urges people to stay indoors over the Easter weekend. ***Prime Minister Boris Johnson is moved out of intensive care, but remains in hospital. *11 April – COVID-19 in the UK: Queen Elizabeth II makes her first ever Easter message to the nation, in which she states "coronavirus will not overcome us" and that "we need Easter as much as ever." *12 April **COVID-19 in the UK: ***Prime Minister Boris Johnson is discharged from hospital after being treated for COVID-19 and will continue his recovery at
Chequers Chequers ( ), or Chequers Court, is the country house of the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom. A 16th-century manor house in origin, it is located near the village of Ellesborough, halfway between Princes Risborough and Wendover in Bucking ...
. ***The number of people who died in hospital with SARS-CoV-2 infections in the UK passes 10,000, after a daily rise of 737. **
Lubov Chernukhin Lubov Chernukhin (née Golubeva; born 12 November 1972) is a former Investment banking, investment banker born in the Soviet Union, USSR. She is the largest female political donor in British history having donated over £2 million to the Conser ...
, wife of
Vladimir Chernukhin Vladimir Anatolyevich Chernukhin (; born 31 December 1968 in Moscow) was the deputy minister of finance of the Russian Federation and Chairman of VEB.RF, Vnesheconombank. Chernukhin has spent most of his life as a banker and businessman. Between 20 ...
, a former Russian Finance Minister, donates £66,000 to the Conservative Party. This is her last donation of 2020; they total £401,022. *16 April **COVID-19 in the UK: ***A 99-year-old war veteran, Tom Moore, raises over £13 million (subsequently raised over £25 million) for
NHS Charities Together The Association of NHS Charities, operating as NHS Charities Together, is a federation of over 250 charitable organisations that support the devolved National Health Service (NHS), their staff, volunteers and patients, in the United Kingdom. ...
after walking more than 100 laps of his garden, with hundreds of thousands (subsequently over a million) of people donating to his
JustGiving JustGiving is a global online social platform for giving. The firm's headquarters are located in Bankside, London. History In 2000, Zarine Kharas and Anne-Marie Huby founded JustGiving, (initially clickforaction.com) a company to provide on ...
page. ***Foreign Secretary Dominic Raab announces a three-week extension to the nationwide lockdown measures as the number of confirmed COVID-19 cases in the UK surpasses 100,000. *19 April – COVID-19 in the UK:
Michael Gove Michael Andrew Gove (; born Graeme Andrew Logan, 26 August 1967) is a British politician serving as Secretary of State for Levelling Up, Housing and Communities and Minister for Intergovernmental Relations since 2021. He has been Member of Parli ...
, in a BBC interview with
Andrew Marr Andrew William Stevenson Marr (born 31 July 1959) is a British journalist and broadcaster. Beginning his career as a political commentator, he subsequently edited ''The Independent'' newspaper from 1996 to 1998 and was political editor of BBC N ...
, concedes that the Prime Minister missed five COBRA meetings in the early stages of the viral outbreak, and that the UK shipped
personal protective equipment Personal protective equipment (PPE) is protective clothing, helmets, goggles, or other garments or equipment designed to protect the wearer's body from injury or infection. The hazards addressed by protective equipment include physical, elec ...
to China in February. *20 April – COVID-19 pandemic in Scotland: Scotland's new temporary NHS Louisa Jordan Hospital is now ready to receive COVID-19 patients. *21 April – COVID-19 in the UK: Data from the Office for National Statistics (United Kingdom), Office for National Statistics show the number of deaths in COVID-19 pandemic in England, England and COVID-19 pandemic in Wales, Wales has risen to its highest in 20 years. Figures show 18,500 deaths were recorded in the week up to 10 April, 8,000 more than usual for this time of year, with one in three linked to COVID-19. *22 April **COVID-19 in the UK: ***MPs take part in the first "virtual" Prime Minister's Questions, via Zoom (software), Zoom. ***Chief Medical Officer for England, Chief Medical Officer Chris Whitty says it is likely the UK will have to live under some disruptive social distancing measures for at least the rest of the year. *23 April – COVID-19 in the UK: The first Clinical trial, human trial in Europe of a
COVID-19 vaccine A COVID19 vaccine is a vaccine intended to provide acquired immunity against severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS‑CoV‑2), the virus that causes coronavirus disease 2019 ( COVID19). Prior to the COVID19 pandemic, an e ...
, AZD1222, begins in Oxford. *24 April – COVID-19 pandemic in England: The government launches a website for key workers to apply for SARS-CoV-2 tests at drive-through centres and for home delivery. *25 April – COVID-19 in the UK: The number of people who died in hospital with SARS-CoV-2 infections in the UK exceeds 20,000. *27 April **COVID-19 in the UK: Boris Johnson returns to work after three weeks of illness. In his first speech outside 10 Downing Street since recovering from COVID-19, he urges the public not to lose patience with the lockdown, warning that the UK is at the moment of "maximum risk". **COVID-19 pandemic in England: NHS Nightingale Hospital Bristol is opened in a virtual ceremony by Secretary of State for Health and Social Care, Health Secretary Matt Hancock, Prince Edward, Earl of Wessex, and the chief executive of NHS England, Simon Stevens (healthcare manager), Simon Stevens. *28 April **COVID-19 in the UK: ***A Moment of silence, minute's silence is held across the UK to commemorate the key workers who have died from COVID-19. ***Figures from the Office for National Statistics show a third of deaths in COVID-19 pandemic in England, England and COVID-19 pandemic in Wales, Wales from COVID-19 are occurring in Nursing home care, care homes, with 2,000 recorded in the week up to 17 April. **COVID-19 pandemic in Scotland: The Scottish Government recommends that people cover their faces in certain enclosed public spaces like shops and public transport. British ministers are reported to be considering the issue. *29 April **Prime Minister
Boris Johnson Alexander Boris de Pfeffel Johnson (; born 19 June 1964) is a British politician, writer and journalist who served as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom and Leader of the Conservative Party from 2019 to 2022. He previously served as F ...
and his fiancée, Carrie Symonds announce that she has given birth to their son, Wilfred Lawrie Nicholas Johnson in the early hours of the morning. **COVID-19 in the UK: The British death toll from the virus becomes the second highest in COVID-19 pandemic in Europe, Europe at 26,097. *30 April **COVID-19 in the UK: Boris Johnson says the UK is "past the peak" of the epidemic, but that the country must not "risk a second spike", and announces that he will set out a "comprehensive plan" to restart the economy next week. **Clothing brands Oasis (clothing), Oasis and Warehouse (clothing), Warehouse close with the loss of 1,800 more jobs after going into Administration (law), administration in mid-April 2020.


May

*4 May **MP Conor Burns resigns as Department for International Trade, Minister of State for Trade Policy after a report found he used his position as an MP to intimidate a member of the public. **
COVID-19 in the UK Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a contagious disease caused by a virus, the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). The first known case was identified in Wuhan, China, in December 2019. The disease quickly ...
: The ONS reports that more than 25 million people – 49.6% of over-16s in Britain – rated their anxiety as "high" after the lockdown, more than double the number who did so in December 2019. Overall measures of well-being are reported to be at their lowest levels since records began in 2011. *5 May **COVID-19 in the UK: ***The British death toll from COVID-19 becomes the highest in Europe at 32,313 (including suspected) after exceeding the death toll of 29,029 (excluding suspected) in Italy. ***Neil Ferguson (epidemiologist), Professor Neil Ferguson, a prominent scientific adviser to the government, resigns from the government's
Scientific Advisory Group for Emergencies The Scientific Advisory Group for Emergencies (SAGE) is a British Government body that advises central government in emergencies. It is usually chaired by the United Kingdom's Chief Scientific Adviser, currently Sir Patrick Vallance. Specialis ...
after apparently behaving contrary to the government's messages on social distancing by meeting his "married lover". **
COVID-19 pandemic in England The COVID-19 pandemic was first confirmed to have spread to England with two cases among Chinese nationals staying in a hotel in York on 31 January 2020. The two main public bodies responsible for health in England are NHS England and Public ...
: ***Trials of an NHS contact-tracing app for NHS England and NHS Wales start on the Isle of Wight with the app being made available to healthcare and council workers. ***NHS Nightingale Hospital North East, a temporary critical care hospital built near Sunderland for COVID-19 patients, is officially opened by Health Secretary Matt Hancock. The virtual ceremony features TV celebrities Ant and Dec, football pundit Alan Shearer and cricketer Ben Stokes. *6 May – The National Assembly for Wales is renamed Senedd Cymru – Welsh Parliament. *7 May **COVID-19 in the UK: ***The government confirms that 400,000 gowns ordered from Turkey to protect NHS staff from SARS-CoV-2 have been impounded, after failing to meet the required safety standards. ***The Bank of England warns that the Economy of the United Kingdom, economy is on course to shrink by 14% in 2020 due to the COVID-19 recession, impact of COVID-19, pushing the UK into its deepest recession on record. **Mobile operator O2 (UK), O2 and broadband giant Virgin Media announce a merger. *10 May – COVID-19 pandemic in England: The government reveals that its lockdown slogan "Stay Home. Protect the NHS. Save Lives." is to be replaced, in England, with the new message, "Stay alert. Control the virus. Save lives", while Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland are sticking with "stay at home". A new alert scale system for England is also announced, ranging from green (level one) to red (level five), similar to the UK's UK Threat Levels, Terror Threat Levels. *12 May **COVID-19 in the UK: ***The official death toll from COVID-19 exceeds 40,000 – including almost 10,000 care home residents. ***The British furlough scheme is extended until October, with employees continuing to receive 80% of their monthly wages up to £2,500. A quarter of the workforce, some 7.5 million people, are now covered by the scheme, costing £14bn a month. **COVID-19 pandemic in Northern Ireland: The
Northern Ireland Executive The Northern Ireland Executive is the devolved government of Northern Ireland, an administrative branch of the legislature – the Northern Ireland Assembly. It is answerable to the assembly and was initially established according to the ter ...
publishes its five-stage policy for easing lockdown without a timetable and titled ''Executive Approach to Decision-Making''. *14 May – COVID-19 pandemic in Northern Ireland: The first minister
Arlene Foster Arlene Isobel Foster, Baroness Foster of Aghadrumsee (née Kelly; born 17 July 1970), is a British broadcaster and politician from Northern Ireland who served as First Minister of Northern Ireland from 2016 to 2017 and from 2020 to 2021 and ...
announces that scientific data is sufficiently encouraging to begin easing the lockdown on Monday 18 May. *17 May – A law student murder of Aya Hachem, is shot dead by a hitman on a street in Blackburn, Lancashire. *18 May **COVID-19 in the UK: ***Loss of sense of smell, smell or taste are added to the UK's official list of symptoms of COVID-19 that people should look out for and self-isolate with. ***Testing for the virus is extended to everyone aged five and over in the UK with symptoms. Health Secretary Matt Hancock announces that 100,678 tests were conducted the previous day. **COVID-19 pandemic in Scotland: First minister
Nicola Sturgeon Nicola Ferguson Sturgeon (born 19 July 1970) is a Scottish politician serving as First Minister of Scotland and Leader of the Scottish National Party (SNP) since 2014. She is the first woman to hold either position. She has been a member of ...
announces that lockdown restrictions in Scotland will be eased from 28 May and that anyone over the age of five can now be tested for SARS-CoV-2. **COVID-19 pandemic in Northern Ireland: The first easing of lockdown in NI is rolled out, with garden centres and recycling facilities reopening. *19 May **Tom Moore (fundraiser), Captain Tom Moore, who raised £32m for NHS charities, is to be Order of the British Empire, knighted for his fundraising efforts following a special nomination from Boris Johnson. **COVID-19 in the UK: Cambridge University becomes the first British institution to announce it is moving all lectures online until 2021 in the United Kingdom, summer 2021. **COVID-19 pandemic in Northern Ireland: the Northern Ireland Executive announces the first stage of its lockdown-ending policy would go fully into effect, re-opening certain entertainment and sports facilities. Arlene Foster announced contact tracing would begin in Northern Ireland. Robin Swann announced all residents and staff of care homes were to be tested by the end of June. *20 May – COVID-19 in the UK: Rolls-Royce Holdings, Rolls-Royce announce plans to cut 9,000 jobs as a result of the pandemic, predominantly affecting its British base in Derby, and warns that it could take "several years" for the Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on aviation, airline industry to recover. *21 May **COVID-19 in the UK: ***COVID-19 testing#Serology (antibody) tests, Antibody tests to check if someone has had SARS-CoV-2 infection will be made available on the NHS after a deal is agreed between the government and the pharmaceutical company, Hoffman-La Roche, Roche. ***The NHS Confederation warns that time is running out to finalise a test, track and trace strategy to avoid a possible second wave of COVID-19 cases. ** A Immigration health surcharge, surcharge for overseas NHS staff and care workers to use the health service (on top of National Insurance and income tax) is scrapped after mounting pressure from MPs. *22 May – COVID-19 in the UK: The Office for National Statistics reports that government borrowing rose to £62bn in April, the highest monthly figure on record, after heavy spending in the
British government response to the COVID-19 pandemic In response to the COVID-19 pandemic in the United Kingdom The COVID-19 pandemic in the United Kingdom is a part of the worldwide pandemic of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronaviru ...
. *23 May – Dominic Cummings scandal: Dominic Cummings, Boris Johnson's senior adviser, faces calls to resign after a joint investigation by the ''Daily Mirror'' and ''
The Guardian ''The Guardian'' is a British daily newspaper. It was founded in 1821 as ''The Manchester Guardian'', and changed its name in 1959. Along with its sister papers ''The Observer'' and ''The Guardian Weekly'', ''The Guardian'' is part of the Gu ...
'' alleges that he travelled 260 miles from London to his parents' home in Durham, England, Durham, and whilst he was displaying COVID-19 symptoms, during lockdown. *24 May – Dominic Cummings scandal: After ''The Observer'' and the ''Sunday Mirror'' print allegations that Dominic Cummings made a second trip to the North East England, North East during lockdown, Boris Johnson expresses his support for his senior adviser during the government's coronavirus daily briefing, saying he had acted "responsibly, legally and with integrity". *25 May – Dominic Cummings scandal: Dominic Cummings says "I don't regret what I did" as he addresses criticism for his actions in an unprecedented public statement from a senior adviser in the
10 Downing Street 10 Downing Street in London, also known colloquially in the United Kingdom as Number 10, is the official residence and executive office of the first lord of the treasury, usually, by convention, the prime minister of the United Kingdom. Along wi ...
10 Downing Street#Terrace and garden, Rose Garden. *26 May – Dominic Cummings scandal: Junior minister Douglas Ross (Scottish politician), Douglas Ross resigns, saying that Dominic Cummings' view on lockdown guidance is "not shared by the vast majority of people who have done as the government asked." *27 May – Dominic Cummings scandal: Boris Johnson appears before the House of Commons Liaison Committee (House of Commons of the United Kingdom), Liaison Committee for the first time, during which he rules out an inquiry into Dominic Cummings' actions during lockdown. *28 May **COVID-19 pandemic in Scotland: First Minister of Scotland Nicola Sturgeon confirms an easing of the lockdown in COVID-19 pandemic in Scotland, Scotland from Friday 29 May with people able to meet friends and family outside in groups of no more than eight, but keeping two metres apart. **COVID-19 in the UK: ***Contact tracing systems go live in COVID-19 pandemic in England, England and COVID-19 pandemic in Scotland, Scotland – NHS Test and Trace in England and Test and Protect in Scotland. ***EasyJet announces plans to cut up to 4,500 jobs as it struggles with a collapse in air travel caused by the pandemic. **The government approves Cleve Hill Solar Park on the north Kent coast, the UK's biggest ever solar farm at 900 acres in size and 350MW of capacity, enough to power over 91,000 homes. **Dominic Cummings scandal: Durham Constabulary conclude that no offence had been committed by Dominic Cummings in travelling from London to Durham during lockdown. They also say that a minor breach of the lockdown rules might have occurred at Barnard Castle, but because there was no apparent breach of the social distancing rules, no further action would be taken. *29 May **COVID-19 in the UK: Chancellor Rishi Sunak confirms that the Coronavirus Job Retention Scheme will end at the end of October, with employers having to pay National Insurance and Pensions in the United Kingdom, pension contributions from August, 10% of pay from September, and then 20% in October. **COVID-19 pandemic in Wales: First Minister of Wales Mark Drakeford announces an easing of lockdown restrictions in Wales from 1 June, allowing people from two different households to meet outdoors whilst socially distancing. *30 May – COVID-19 pandemic in England: Boris Johnson announces a relaxing of restrictions in England for the 2.2 million clinically extremely vulnerable individuals who have been "shielding" in their homes, allowing them to spend time outdoors for the first time in ten weeks from 1 June. *31 May **COVID-19 pandemic in England: Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs, Foreign Secretary Dominic Raab defends the government's decision to ease lockdown restrictions after concerns from scientists that there could be a new spike in SARS-CoV-2 infections, insisting that England "can't just stay in lockdown forever". **Thousands of people gather in London, Manchester and Cardiff to protest following the murder of George Floyd, an unarmed black man murdered by a white police officer in the U.S. **May 2020 is reported as the sunniest on recent record in the UK, with 266 hours of sunshine. It is also the warmest and driest May ever recorded, beating the previous record set in 2018. The Met Office confirms that Spring 2020 as a whole broke numerous other records.


June

*1 June –
COVID-19 pandemic in England The COVID-19 pandemic was first confirmed to have spread to England with two cases among Chinese nationals staying in a hotel in York on 31 January 2020. The two main public bodies responsible for health in England are NHS England and Public ...
: Some primary schools in England reopen to pupils from Reception (school), Reception, Year One (education), Year 1 and Year Six, Year 6, with head teachers reporting "highly variable" levels of attendance ranging from 40% to 70%. *2 June **
COVID-19 in the UK Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a contagious disease caused by a virus, the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). The first known case was identified in Wuhan, China, in December 2019. The disease quickly ...
: ''The Guardian'' calculates the death toll from COVID-19 as 50,032; Reuters give the figure as 49,646. **COVID-19 pandemic in England: Public Health England releases its "Disparities in the risk and outcomes of COVID-19" report, finding that age, gender, health and ethnicity are significant factors in determining the outcome following COVID-19 infection. **"Black Out Tuesday" is held to highlight racial injustice and anti-racism in response to the murder of George Floyd. *3 June **COVID-19 in the UK: ***Home Secretary
Priti Patel Priti Sushil Patel (born 29 March 1972) is a British politician who served as Home Secretary from 2019 to 2022. A member of the Conservative Party, she was Secretary of State for International Development from 2016 to 2017. Patel has been the Me ...
confirms plans to force almost all arrivals to the UK to Isolation (health care), self-isolate for 14 days from 8 June, and warns that failure to adhere to quarantine conditions in England could result in a £1,000 fine. ***Business Secretary Alok Sharma, after sweating profusely during a statement to the House of Commons of the United Kingdom, Commons self-isolates at home, but tests negative for COVID-19 a day later. ***A significant increase in Sleep disorder, sleep problems among the British population is reported by King's College London researchers, attributed to the ongoing effects of the lockdown. *4 June **COVID-19 pandemic in England: Secretary of State for Transport, Transport Secretary Grant Shapps announces that wearing Cloth face mask, face coverings will be made compulsory on public transport in England from 15 June. **German prosecutors say that they believe Disappearance of Madeleine McCann, Madeleine McCann is dead, and are investigating a 43-year-old German convicted sex offender, identified as Christian B, on suspicion of murder. *5 June – The BBC announces Tim Davie as its new Director-General of the BBC, Director-General, effective from 1 September 2020. *6 June **Thousands turn out for continued anti-racism George Floyd protests in the United Kingdom, protests across the UK in London, Manchester, Cardiff, Leicester and Sheffield following the murder of George Floyd, despite calls from Secretary of State for Health and Social Care, Health Secretary
Matt Hancock Matthew John David Hancock (born 2 October 1978) is a British politician who served as Minister for the Cabinet Office and Paymaster General from 2015 to 2016, Secretary of State for Digital, Culture, Media and Sport from January to July 201 ...
for people not to attend mass demonstrations in breach of lockdown rules. **Two sisters, Bibaa Henry and Nicole Smallman, are Murders of Bibaa Henry and Nicole Smallman, stabbed to death in London. *7 June – A Statue of Edward Colston, statue of 17th century merchant, Atlantic slave trade, slave trader, MP and philanthropist Edward Colston is pulled down by anti-racism protesters in Bristol. *8 June **COVID-19 in the UK: BP announces plans to cut 10,000 jobs following a global drop in demand for oil. **
Prime Minister A prime minister, premier or chief of cabinet is the head of the cabinet and the leader of the ministers in the executive branch of government, often in a parliamentary or semi-presidential system. Under those systems, a prime minister is not ...
Boris Johnson acknowledges the "undeniable feeling of injustice" motivating anti-racism protests caused by the murder of George Floyd, but urges the country to "work peacefully, lawfully" to defeat racism and discrimination, and condemns those who have flouted social distancing rules to attend them during a time of "national trial". *9 June **COVID-19 pandemic in England: Secretary of State for Education, Education Secretary Gavin Williamson drops plans for all primary school children in England to return to school before the end of the summer term. **COVID-19 in the UK: Figures released by the HM Treasury, Treasury show that 8.9 million workers are now covered by the Coronavirus Job Retention Scheme, more than a quarter of the British workforce, costing £19.6bn to date. **A Statue of Robert Milligan, statue of slave owner Robert Milligan (merchant), Robert Milligan is removed from outside the Museum of London Docklands, after Mayor of London, mayor Sadiq Khan announces a review of all of London's statues and street names, saying any with links to Slavery in Britain, slavery "should be taken down". *10 June – COVID-19 in the UK: The OECD says the British economy is likely to be the hardest-hit by COVID-19 among developed country, developed countries, with a projected economic slump of 11.5% in 2020. *11 June **COVID-19 pandemic in England: Figures from the Department of Health and Social Care, Department of Health show that in NHS England's NHS Test and Trace's first week of operation, 31,700 contacts were identified, of whom 26,900 (85%) were reached and asked to self-isolate. **COVID-19 in the UK: Centrica, the owner of British Gas, announces plans to cut 5,000 jobs by the end of 2020 to "arrest the decline" of the company. *12 June – COVID-19 in the UK: Figures released by the Office for National Statistics show that the British economy shrunk by 20.4% in April, the largest monthly contraction on record. *13 June – Large crowds, including List of British far-right groups since 1945, far-right protesters, clash with police in central London, in response to recent anti-racism rallies and the tearing down of statues. *15 June **COVID-19 pandemic in England: ***Long queues of shoppers are reported across England as all non-essential retailers are allowed to reopen. ***Face coverings become mandatory on public transport in England. **A man who was pictured Urination#Urination without facilities, urinating next to a Parliament Square memorial dedicated to PC Keith Palmer, is sentenced to 14 days in prison for Indecent exposure#Outraging public decency, outraging public decency. **Boris Johnson announces plans to create a cross-government commission to examine Social inequality#Racial and ethnic inequality, racial inequality and the disparities experienced by minority ethnic groups in Education in the United Kingdom, education, Health care in the United Kingdom, health and the criminal justice system. **A major search and rescue operation is launched as a F-15C Eagle fighter jet from the 48th Fighter Wing at RAF Lakenheath in Suffolk, crashes into the North Sea. The pilot is later found dead. *16 June **Murder of Arthur Labinjo-Hughes: a 6-year-old is beaten to death by his stepmother abetted by his father. **Boris Johnson announces the merging of the Department for International Development with the Foreign and Commonwealth Office to create the Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office. **COVID-19 in the UK: The University of Oxford reports that a major trial of dexamethasone – a cheap, widely available corticosteroid medication – shows it can significantly reduce mortality in COVID-19 patients. *19 June **COVID-19 in the UK: The UK's COVID-19 alert level is reduced from four to three, meaning the virus remains in general circulation but transmission is no longer "high or rising exponentially." **The UK's United Kingdom national debt, national debt exceeds 100% of GDP for the first time since 1963. *23 June – COVID-19 pandemic in England: Prime Minister Boris Johnson announces an easing of the two-metre rule in England in favour of a "1-metre-plus" approach so two different households will be able to eat, drink or dine together from 4 July as long as they stick to physical-distancing guidelines. Households will also be able to visit each other which includes staying overnight. *24 June – 22 police officers are injured and their vehicles damaged after breaking up an "unlicensed music event" in Brixton. Four people are arrested. *25 June **COVID-19 pandemic in England: A major incident is declared by Bournemouth, Christchurch and Poole Council after thousands of people arrive on beaches and other stretches of the Dorset coast, ignoring requests to stay away. **Rebecca Long-Bailey is sacked from the Shadow Cabinet of Keir Starmer, Shadow Cabinet after sharing an article on Twitter that "contained an List of conspiracy theories#Antisemitism, antisemitic conspiracy theory." **The UK experiences its hottest day of the year so far, with temperatures reaching as high as 33.3 °C (92 °F). **Liverpool F.C. are confirmed as champions of 2019–20 Premier League after Manchester City F.C., Manchester City lose at Chelsea F.C., Chelsea, meaning that Liverpool now have an unassailable 23-point lead with 7 matches left to play. It is their first League Title for 30 years, 19th overall, and first Premier League title. *26 June **Jonty Bravery, 18, is jailed for 15 years minimum after throwing a six-year-old boy off a 200 ft balcony at London's Tate Modern gallery, leaving him with a bleed to the brain and life-changing injuries. A review found that, Bravery’s case involved, “appropriate efforts by professionals from across agencies to access assessment and treatment” but efforts, “were stymied due to the lack of services, placements and provisions that were suitable for his needs as an autistic young person with a coexisting conduct disorder diagnosis”. **Shopping centre owner Intu, whose portfolio includes Merry Hill Shopping Centre, Merry Hill in the West Midlands and the Trafford Centre in Manchester, falls into administration after failing to secure an agreement with its creditors. *27 June – Kate Green is appointed by Keir Starmer as Shadow Secretary of State for Education, replacing Rebecca Long-Bailey. *29 June – COVID-19 pandemic in England: Following a spike in COVID-19 cases in Leicester, the UK's first full local lockdown is introduced in the city, with non-essential retailers told to shut from the following day and schools told to close from 2 July. *30 June – The British government announces that rental e-scooters in the UK will be made legal from 4 July as an alternative which promotes social distancing compared to public mass transport, while privately owned e-scooters will remain illegal. This will be a rapid acceleration to a plan, first announced in March where scooters would be allowed in only four "future transport zones": Portsmouth and Southampton, the West of England Combined Authority (WECA), Derby and Nottingham, and the West Midlands.


July

*1 July **
Prime Minister A prime minister, premier or chief of cabinet is the head of the cabinet and the leader of the ministers in the executive branch of government, often in a parliamentary or semi-presidential system. Under those systems, a prime minister is not ...
Boris Johnson denounces China's imposition of a controversial Hong Kong national security law, national security law on Hong Kong as a violation of its Sino-British Joint Declaration, treaty with the UK, and announces plans to extend the British National (Overseas) rights of up to 3,000,000 Hong Kong residents born under British Hong Kong, British rule and open a route for them to become British nationality law, British citizens. **"No Department of Social Security (United Kingdom), DSS" letting bans are ruled unlawful by a judge in York County Court. *2 July – The National Crime Agency (NCA) reports that a Europe-wide operation lasting over three months, which involved the interception of messages on EncroChat, has had the biggest impact on British firms (organised crime), organised crime gangs it has ever seen. More than 800 arrests are reported, including major crime figures, with over two tonnes of drugs, several dozen guns and £54m in suspect cash being seized. *4 July –
COVID-19 pandemic in England The COVID-19 pandemic was first confirmed to have spread to England with two cases among Chinese nationals staying in a hotel in York on 31 January 2020. The two main public bodies responsible for health in England are NHS England and Public ...
: A major easing of the lockdown in England – subject to modified physical distancing conditions – allows the reopening of bingo halls, cinemas, galleries, hairdressers, hotels, pubs, restaurants and theme parks. *6 July **The government announces a £1.57bn support package to help British theatres, galleries, museums and other arts/cultural venues during the economic downturn. **The UK is warned by China not to interfere with its new Hong Kong national security law and to stop "making irresponsible remarks on Hong Kong affairs." *7 July – The British Government announces that it will resume arms sales to Saudi Arabia after a review finds "no clear risk" that they would be used in violation of international humanitarian law. Sales had been suspended in 2019 after a legal challenge by campaigners. *8 July –
COVID-19 in the UK Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a contagious disease caused by a virus, the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). The first known case was identified in Wuhan, China, in December 2019. The disease quickly ...
: Chancellor Rishi Sunak unveils a July 2020 United Kingdom summer statement, £30bn spending package aimed at mitigating the Economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic in the United Kingdom, economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, including a temporary reduction in Value Added Tax, VAT for the hospitality sector, a scheme to pay firms £1,000 for each employee brought back from furlough, a scheme to get young people into employment, and a temporary rise in the Stamp duty in the United Kingdom, stamp duty threshold. *9 July – COVID-19 in the UK: Boots (company), Boots and John Lewis & Partners, John Lewis announce job losses as a result of the pandemic, with Boots cutting 4,000 jobs, while John Lewis says it is shutting down eight of its stores, putting 1,300 jobs at risk. *10 July ** COVID-19 pandemic in Scotland: Face masks during the COVID-19 pandemic, Face coverings in shops and supermarkets become mandatory in Scotland. **Brexit: Plans are revealed for the emergency purchase of a 1.2m square foot "Mojo" site near Ashford, Kent, to be used for a new customs clearance centre for the 10,000 lorries crossing the English Channel to Calais every day. *11 July **COVID-19 pandemic in England: Further easing of the lockdown is introduced in England, as outdoor pools and water parks are allowed to reopen, while indoor gyms, pools and leisure centres can reopen from 25 July. **Two members of Animal Rebellion are arrested on suspicion for criminal damage after releasing red dye into Trafalgar Square fountains. *13 July **COVID-19 pandemic in England: The remainder of The Health Protection (Coronavirus, Restrictions) (No. 2) (England) Regulations 2020 comes into effect, allowing the re-opening of nail bars and salons, spas and beauty salons, massage parlours, tattoo parlours, and body and skin piercing services. **Work begins on the Viking Link, a 475-mile submarine power cable between England and Denmark, set to become the world's longest interconnector upon its completion in 2023. *14 July – British mobile providers are ordered to remove 5G equipment by Chinese firm
Huawei Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. ( ; ) is a Chinese multinational technology corporation headquartered in Shenzhen, Guangdong, China. It designs, develops, produces and sells telecommunications equipment, consumer electronics and various smar ...
from networks by 2027, over security fears. *15 July – The government announces that EU citizen, citizens of the EU living in England will be able to vote in the United Kingdom local elections, 2020, 2021 local elections postponed from 2020. *17 July **COVID-19 pandemic in England: Boris Johnson announces further easing of lockdown restrictions, with plans for a "significant return to normality" by Christmas. The new rules allow people to use public transport for non-essential journeys with immediate effect, while employers will have more discretion over their workplaces from 1 August. From 18 July, local authorities will have the power to enforce local lockdowns. **Princess Beatrice marries
Edoardo Mapelli Mozzi Edoardo Alessandro Mapelli Mozzi (born 19 November 1983) is an English property developer. He is the founder and chief executive of Banda Property, a property development and interior design company. He is married to Princess Beatrice, a niece of ...
at a Wedding of Princess Beatrice and Edoardo Mapelli Mozzi, private ceremony at the Royal Chapel of All Saints, having been delayed by the pandemic. **
British Airways British Airways (BA) is the flag carrier airline of the United Kingdom. It is headquartered in London London is the capital and List of urban areas in the United Kingdom, largest city of England and the United Kingdom, with a populati ...
retires its fleet of 31 Boeing 747 aircraft, a move previously planned for 2024. *20 July **COVID-19 in the UK: Clinical trials of the vaccine being developed by the Jenner Institute and Oxford Vaccine Group at the University of Oxford on 1,077 patients show that it appears to be safe, and trains the immune system to produce COVID-19 Antibody, antibodies. **Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs, Foreign Secretary
Dominic Raab Dominic Rennie Raab (; born 25 February 1974) is a British politician who has served as Deputy Prime Minister of the United Kingdom, Secretary of State for Justice, and Lord Chancellor since October 2022, having previously served from 2021 to ...
announces that the government will suspend its extradition treaty with Hong Kong "immediately and indefinitely" over the Hong Kong national security law, controversial national security law. **MPs vote against New Clause 11, which intended to protect and maintain standards on animal health and welfare, food safety and the environment in the UK in any post-Brexit trade deal, by 337 votes to 251. **MPs vote against New Clause 17, which intended to protect the NHS and publicly funded health and care services in other parts of the UK from any form of control from outside the UK. *21 July – The Intelligence and Security Committee of Parliament, Intelligence and Security Committee publishes a long-delayed Intelligence and Security Committee Russia report, Russia report on Russian influence over British politics. It shows that the government and intelligence agencies both failed to prepare or conduct any proper assessment of Kremlin attempts to interfere with the 2016 Brexit referendum. *22 July – The UK and US agree to amend an "anomaly" that allowed Death of Harry Dunn, Harry Dunn death suspect Anne Sacoolas to claim diplomatic immunity. *24 July – COVID-19 pandemic in England: Face coverings in shops and supermarkets become mandatory in England. *25 July **COVID-19 in the UK: Following a rise in COVID-19 cases in COVID-19 pandemic in Spain, Spain, and concerns of a second wave, the British government and the governments of Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland, announce that travellers returning from Spain will be required to quarantine for 14 days from 26 July. **COVID-19 pandemic in England: ***Public Health England warns that being obese and overweight puts people at greater risk of severe illness or death as a result of COVID-19. ***Indoor gyms, swimming pools and sports facilities in England reopen in the latest easing of the lockdown. **Police investigate Grime (music genre), grime artist Wiley (musician), Wiley over a series of antisemitic posts on his social media accounts, in which he describes Jewish people as "cowards" and "snakes" and compares them to the KKK.
Home Secretary The secretary of state for the Home Department, otherwise known as the home secretary, is a senior minister of the Crown in the Government of the United Kingdom. The home secretary leads the Home Office, and is responsible for all national ...
Priti Patel Priti Sushil Patel (born 29 March 1972) is a British politician who served as Home Secretary from 2019 to 2022. A member of the Conservative Party, she was Secretary of State for International Development from 2016 to 2017. Patel has been the Me ...
later probes Twitter and Instagram on their delay in removing the "abhorrent" posts. *27 July **COVID-19 in the UK: The UK's Chief Veterinary Officer confirms that SARS-CoV-2, the virus responsible for COVID-19, has been detected in a pet cat – the first known case of infection in an animal in the UK. **The government announces a ban on junk food advertising before 21:00 for the whole UK, along with restrictions in England on how foods high in fat and sugar can be promoted in-store, and new rules for displaying calories on menus. *29 July **COVID-19 in the UK: ***The government sign a deal with GlaxoSmithKline, GSK and Sanofi to provide 60 million doses of their potential
COVID-19 vaccine A COVID19 vaccine is a vaccine intended to provide acquired immunity against severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS‑CoV‑2), the virus that causes coronavirus disease 2019 ( COVID19). Prior to the COVID19 pandemic, an e ...
. This follows three previous deals with other companies, taking the UK's potential vaccine availability to 250 million doses. ***BBC Radio 1 presenter Greg James completes his 'Up Yours Corona' challenge by getting 193 countries in the world to tell the coronavirus to "do one" in one week. *30 July **Argos (retailer), Argos announces an end to its printed catalogue after almost 50 years of publication. **COVID-19 in the UK: The isolation period for those with COVID-19 symptoms is extended from seven to 10 days, in line with guidance from the World Health Organization. **Former Conservative MP Charlie Elphicke is found guilty of sexually assaulting two women, in 2007 and 2016. His wife Natalie Elphicke, Member of Parliament for Dover, says the verdict has ended their marriage. **With a series of opinion polls showing majority support for Scottish independence, Jackson Carlaw resigns as Leader of the Scottish Conservative and Unionist Party after only six months in the job. *31 July **COVID-19 pandemic in England: A further easing of the lockdown in England, due to begin on 1 August, is postponed for at least two weeks, because of an increase in SARS-CoV-2 cases. **The UK experiences its hottest day of the year so far, with temperatures of 37.8 °C (100.04 °F) recorded in London. **The UK records its first case of babesiosis, a rare tick-borne disease.


August

*1 August **The BBC ends free Television licensing in the United Kingdom, television licensing for over-75s. **An unnamed Conservative MP and former minister, described as a man in his 50s, is arrested on suspicion of rape. As he has not had the whip withdrawn by the party, he can continue to represent them. **Arsenal F.C., Arsenal defeat Chelsea F.C., Chelsea 2–1 in the 2020 FA Cup Final, FA Cup Final to win the FA Cup for the 14th time. * 7 August – The UK has its hottest August day in 17 years, with temperatures surpassing 36 °C in south-east England. *12 August **Stonehaven derailment: A train derailment kills three people near Stonehaven in Aberdeenshire, caused by heavy rain triggering a landslide. **Economy of the United Kingdom: The Office for National Statistics reports that Britain's gross domestic product (GDP) fell by 20.4% in the second quarter of 2020, the biggest quarterly decline since records began in 1955, and the worst economic figure of any Group of Seven, G7 nation. *13 August – GCE Advanced Level, A-level results are published in England, Northern Ireland and Wales. This year's exams were cancelled due to the COVID-19 epidemic, so results were instead calculated using predictions submitted by teachers, called centre assessed grades (CAGs). The predictions were then moderated by the regulator, Ofqual, using an Ofqual exam results algorithm, algorithm designed to eliminate grade inflation. This gave an overall pass rate 0.7% higher than in 2019, with more students being accepted for their first choice university course than in that year. Following concerns that 39% of results predicted by teachers in England were downgraded by the moderation process, Ofqual accuses some teachers of submitting "implausibly high" predictions. University data shows that 79% of the 2019 university intake did not achieve their predicted grades in exams. *16 August – The 2020 World Snooker Championship concludes with Ronnie O'Sullivan defeating Kyren Wilson 18–8 in the final to win his sixth world title. *17 August **In a reversal of the previous decision, the government announces that A-levels and GCSE grades in England will be based on unmoderated teacher predictions. Similar reversals also take place in Wales and Northern Ireland. **Banks Group, Banks Mining closes a major opencast coal site, Bradley mine, near Dipton, County Durham. *20 August **22-year-old Hashem Abedi is jailed for a minimum of 55 years for his part in the Manchester Arena bombing. **A report by the Nuclear Decommissioning Authority advises that the Dounreay nuclear site will take until the year 2333 to be safe for reuse. *21 August – UK government debt is reported to be over £2 trillion for the first time. This also marks the first time the debt-to-GDP ratio has exceeded 100% since the 1960–61 financial year. *25 August – COVID-19 in the UK: Scientists identify the earliest person known to have been infected by the SARS-CoV-2 in the UK; a 75-year-old woman from Nottinghamshire, who tested positive on 21 February. *26 August – A disastrous fall in wheat production is reported due to extreme weather, with yields expected to be 40% lower, the worst British harvest in 40 years. *27 August **2020 Liberal Democrats leadership election, 2020 Liberal Democrats leadeship election: Sir Ed Davey is selected as the next Leader of the Liberal Democrats, leader of the Liberal Democrats (UK), party, with 63.5% of votes, compared to 36.5% for Layla Moran. **
COVID-19 in the UK Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a contagious disease caused by a virus, the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). The first known case was identified in Wuhan, China, in December 2019. The disease quickly ...
: 1,522 positive tests for SARS-CoV-2 are reported in a day – the highest daily figure since mid-June, after trending back upwards in recent weeks. This is partly due to the increasing number of people being tested.


September

*1 September – KPMG speculate that the UK economy, British economy is unlikely to reach its pre-COVID level until early 2023. *1–4 September – The majority of schools in England, Wales and Northern Ireland reopen at full capacity, following those in Scotland that did so last month, ending almost half a year of closures due to the COVID-19 pandemic. *4 September **Construction work officially begins on the HS2 high-speed rail network. **Former Australian Prime Minister Tony Abbott is appointed as an unpaid trade adviser to the British government. The decision causes controversy over his past comments regarding women and LGBT people that have been labelled misogynistic and homophobic. A group of equality activists including Ian McKellen and Russell T Davies write an open letter against the appointment. *5 September – Extinction Rebellion activists block access to three printing presses owned by Rupert Murdoch, delaying the publication of several List of newspapers in the United Kingdom, national newspapers. Police arrest 63 people. *6 September –
COVID-19 in the UK Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a contagious disease caused by a virus, the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). The first known case was identified in Wuhan, China, in December 2019. The disease quickly ...
: Almost 3,000 people in the UK test positive for SARS-CoV-2, a 50% increase in a single day and the highest daily total since May. *8 September **Jonathan Jones (civil servant), Sir Jonathan Jones, Head of the Government Legal Profession, resigns in protest against the government's reported plans to make changes to the
Brexit withdrawal agreement The Brexit withdrawal agreement, officially titled Agreement on the withdrawal of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland from the European Union and the European Atomic Energy Community, is a treaty between the European Uni ...
, becoming the sixth senior civil servant to stand down in 2020. **Northern Ireland Secretary Brandon Lewis states the then unpublished UK Internal Market Bill, Internal Market Bill could "break international law" in a "very specific and limited way". *9 September **2020 Green Party of England and Wales leadership election: Siân Berry and Jonathan Bartley are re-elected as co-leaders of the Green Party of England and Wales, Green Party. **The United Kingdom Internal Market Bill 2019-21, Internal Market Bill is presented to Parliament by the Government. *11 September – COVID-19 in the UK: The R number escalates to between 1.0 and 1.2 for the first time since March. *12 September – COVID-19 in the UK: Sir Mark Walport, former chief scientific adviser and member of SAGE, warns that the UK is "on the edge of losing control" as recorded cases of COVID-19 exceed 3,000 for the second day in a row. *14 September **COVID-19 in the UK: The new "rule of six" law comes into force. In England, unless one of the exceptions applies, such as team sports, sailing, angling, shooting, polo, dodgeball, floorball and goalball, the law provides authority to limit the number of persons in a gathering to a maximum of six. Equivalent rules also begin in Wales and Scotland, with some differences including exemptions for children under the ages of 11 and 12 respectively. **Conservative MP Rehman Chishti resigns as Prime Minister's Special Envoy for Freedom of Religion or Belief over the Government's Internal Market Bill, saying it unilaterally breaks the UK's legal commitments. **The Internal Market Bill clears its first hurdle in the Commons by 340 votes to 263. *15 September – Former Conservative MP Charlie Elphicke is jailed for two years for sexually assaulting two women, in 2007 and 2016. *16 September – The UK returns three antique bronze sculptures to Government of India, India more than 40 years after they were stolen from a Hindu temple in Tamil Nadu. They were found in London after one was offered for sale in 2019. *18 September – COVID-19 in the UK: Prime Minister
Boris Johnson Alexander Boris de Pfeffel Johnson (; born 19 June 1964) is a British politician, writer and journalist who served as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom and Leader of the Conservative Party from 2019 to 2022. He previously served as F ...
states the UK is "now seeing a second wave" of COVID-19, with the R number now at 1.1 to 1.4 and cases rising around the country among all age groups. *20 September **COVID-19 in the UK: ***The SARS-CoV-2 genome later identified as part of the lineage of Variant of Concern 202012/01 is collected for the first time in a sample from Kent. ***The SARS-CoV-2 genome later identified as part of the lineage of Variant of Concern 202012/01 is collected for the second time in a sample from Greater London. *21 September – COVID-19 in the UK: The Joint Biosecurity Centre recommends that the COVID-19 alert level for the UK should be increased to Level 4, meaning that transmission of the virus is "high or rising exponentially". *22 September – COVID-19 in the UK:
Michael Gove Michael Andrew Gove (; born Graeme Andrew Logan, 26 August 1967) is a British politician serving as Secretary of State for Levelling Up, Housing and Communities and Minister for Intergovernmental Relations since 2021. He has been Member of Parli ...
recommends that employees should work from home if able to do so. *24 September – COVID-19 in the UK: The UK records 6,634 new positive tests for SARS-CoV-2, the highest daily figure since mass testing began. *25 September – Killing of Matiu Ratana, Sgt Matiu Ratana, a long serving police officer with the Metropolitan Police Service, Metropolitan Police, is shot dead during an incident at a custody centre in Croydon, London. *29 September – MPs give their final backing to the Internal Market Bill, by 340 votes to 256. It now moves to the House of Lords.


October

*1 October **After the British government ignored its early September demands to scrap parts of the Internal Market Bill by the end of the month, the European Commission launches legal action against the UK in response to the bill, which could be used to override sections of the Brexit withdrawal agreement, Brexit divorce deal. **Margaret Ferrier, MP for Rutherglen and Hamilton West (UK Parliament constituency), Rutherglen and Hamilton West is suspended from the British parliamentary Scottish National Party after travelling from London to Scotland after being confirmed positive for COVID-19. *2 October **Cumbria County Council approves the first new deep coalmine for 30 years, voting 12–3 in favour. Opponents, which include Extinction Rebellion, argue that it contradicts the UK's pledge to be carbon neutral by 2050. **Plans for 40 new hospitals by 2030 are confirmed as part of a package worth £3.7 billion, with a further eight planned. *3 October – The wettest day on record occurs, with an average of 31.7 mm (1.24 in) of rain across the entire country. *4 October **
COVID-19 in the UK Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a contagious disease caused by a virus, the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). The first known case was identified in Wuhan, China, in December 2019. The disease quickly ...
: ***A huge spike in new cases occurs from a backlog of unreported positive results, caused by an IT glitch. This results in the daily figure almost doubling on 3 October, and then nearly doubling again on 4 October. ***The cumulative total number of COVID-19 cases in the UK exceeds half a million. *7 October – British Airways' last two Heathrow-based Boeing 747 planes depart from the airport on their final flight. *9 October **
COVID-19 pandemic in England The COVID-19 pandemic was first confirmed to have spread to England with two cases among Chinese nationals staying in a hotel in York on 31 January 2020. The two main public bodies responsible for health in England are NHS England and Public ...
: The ONS reports that SARS-CoV-2 infections in England have "increased rapidly" with one in 240 people infected. Science advisers warn that hospital admissions are now "very close" to levels seen at the start of the crisis in early March. **COVID-19 in the UK: Chancellor Rishi Sunak announces that workers will get two-thirds of their wages paid for by the government if their employer is forced to shut because of the
British government response to the COVID-19 pandemic In response to the COVID-19 pandemic in the United Kingdom The COVID-19 pandemic in the United Kingdom is a part of the worldwide pandemic of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronaviru ...
. *11 October – At the 2020 Eifel Grand Prix, Lewis Hamilton equals Michael Schumacher's record of 91 for the most List of Formula One Grand Prix winners, Formula One Grand Prix wins. *12 October – COVID-19 pandemic in England: Boris Johnson tells the Commons there will be a new First COVID-19 tier regulations in England, three-tier alert system for local authorities in England – medium (tier 1), high (tier 2), and very high (tier 3). *13 October – Unemployment in the United Kingdom, Unemployment reaches 4.5 per cent, as redundancies are reported to be at their highest level since 2009. *16 October **Brexit: Boris Johnson contends that trade talks with the EU are effectively "over", and that the UK should "get ready" for arrangements with the EU to be "more like Australia's" from 1 January 2021. **COVID-19 pandemic in England: With SARS-CoV-2 infections in Greater Manchester increasing rapidly, and mayor Andy Burnham refusing to accept further restrictions, Boris Johnson warns he may "need to intervene" if new measures cannot be agreed. *20 October – The House of Lords rejects the Internal Market Bill, voting by 395 to 169 (a majority of 226) for a "regret" amendment. *23 October – COVID-19 pandemic in Scotland: Nicola Sturgeon confirms that Scotland is to enter a new five-level system of social distancing restrictions. *25 October – Nave Andromeda incident, ''Nave Andromeda'' incident: An oil tanker south-east of the Isle of Wight, suspected to have been hijacked by Nigerian stowaways, is stormed by the Special Boat Service. Seven people believed to be Nigerians seeking British asylum are handed over to Hampshire Constabulary, Hampshire Police. *29 October **COVID-19 pandemic in England: A major study by Imperial College London suggests that nearly 100,000 people are catching the virus every day in England, a figure now doubling every nine days. The study authors warn that "something has to change" at this "critical stage". **The Labour Party suspends former leader
Jeremy Corbyn Jeremy Bernard Corbyn (; born 26 May 1949) is a British politician who served as Leader of the Opposition and Leader of the Labour Party from 2015 to 2020. On the political left of the Labour Party, Corbyn describes himself as a socialist ...
over his reaction to a report into antisemitism in the UK Labour Party, anti-semitism. *31 October **COVID-19 pandemic in England: In a televised address, PM
Boris Johnson Alexander Boris de Pfeffel Johnson (; born 19 June 1964) is a British politician, writer and journalist who served as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom and Leader of the Conservative Party from 2019 to 2022. He previously served as F ...
announces a new four-week lockdown for England, to be enforced from 5 November until 2 December. **COVID-19 in the UK: The UK exceeds 1 million cases.


November

*3 November – The UK UK Threat Levels, terror threat level is raised from "substantial" to "severe", following List of Islamist terrorist attacks#2020, recent Islamist attacks in France and Austria. *5 November **
COVID-19 pandemic in England The COVID-19 pandemic was first confirmed to have spread to England with two cases among Chinese nationals staying in a hotel in York on 31 January 2020. The two main public bodies responsible for health in England are NHS England and Public ...
: A second lockdown is introduced in England in attempt to curb rising COVID-19 cases. The lockdown is scheduled to last four weeks. **
COVID-19 in the UK Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a contagious disease caused by a virus, the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). The first known case was identified in Wuhan, China, in December 2019. The disease quickly ...
:
Chancellor of the Exchequer The chancellor of the Exchequer, often abbreviated to chancellor, is a senior minister of the Crown within the Government of the United Kingdom, and head of His Majesty's Treasury. As one of the four Great Offices of State, the Chancellor is ...
Rishi Sunak Rishi Sunak (; born 12 May 1980) is a British politician who has served as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom and Leader of the Conservative Party (UK), Leader of the Conservative Party since October 2022. He previously held two Cabinet of ...
extends the government's furlough scheme to the end of March 2021. **Dominic Chappell, the former owner of British Home Stores, BHS, is sentenced to six years in jail for tax evasion. *7 November **COVID-19 in the UK: The Scottish Government and the British Government impose a ban on non-British citizens arriving from Denmark after a new SARS-CoV-2 variant, Cluster 5, being spread from mink to humans in mink farms. **
Boris Johnson Alexander Boris de Pfeffel Johnson (; born 19 June 1964) is a British politician, writer and journalist who served as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom and Leader of the Conservative Party from 2019 to 2022. He previously served as F ...
congratulates Joe Biden on being 2020 United States presidential election, elected President of the United States, saying: "The US is our most important ally and I look forward to working closely together on our shared priorities, from climate change to trade and security." *9 November – The House of Lords votes by 433 to 165 to remove a section of the Internal Market Bill which allowed the government to break international law. *10 November **A record high level of Layoff, redundancies is reported by the ONS, with about 314,000 people made redundant in the three months to September, more than during the peak of the Great Recession. **COVID-19 in the UK: Following the first successful Phases of clinical research, phase III trial of a COVID-19 vaccine, Secretary of State for Health and Social Care, Health Secretary
Matt Hancock Matthew John David Hancock (born 2 October 1978) is a British politician who served as Minister for the Cabinet Office and Paymaster General from 2015 to 2016, Secretary of State for Digital, Culture, Media and Sport from January to July 201 ...
states that the NHS is ready to start providing doses in the UK "as fast as safely possible", with a COVID-19 vaccination programme in the United Kingdom, mass roll-out expected "in the first part of next year". *11 November – COVID-19 in the UK: The number of deaths from COVID-19 in the UK exceeds 50,000. *13 November – Lee Cain, Downing Street Director of Communications, director of communications at Downing Street, announces his intention to stand down at the end of the year after reports of infighting in 10 Downing Street, Number 10. Dominic Cummings, Boris Johnson's Downing Street Chief of Staff, chief adviser and long-time "ally" to Cain, resigns shortly after. *14 November – The government commissions research into space-based solar power. *15 November **Lewis Hamilton wins a seventh Formula One title, equalling the record of Michael Schumacher. **COVID-19 in the UK: Boris Johnson is told to self-isolate by NHS Test and Trace after meeting MP Lee Anderson (British politician), Lee Anderson, who later tested positive for COVID-19. Downing Street says that the PM does not show any symptoms and will continue working from Number 10 whilst self-isolating. *16 November – COVID-19 in the UK: The government orders five million doses of a new
COVID-19 vaccine A COVID19 vaccine is a vaccine intended to provide acquired immunity against severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS‑CoV‑2), the virus that causes coronavirus disease 2019 ( COVID19). Prior to the COVID19 pandemic, an e ...
by American biotech company Moderna, after a phase III trial shows it to have almost 95% efficacy. *17 November **Labour Party (UK), Labour readmits
Jeremy Corbyn Jeremy Bernard Corbyn (; born 26 May 1949) is a British politician who served as Leader of the Opposition and Leader of the Labour Party from 2015 to 2020. On the political left of the Labour Party, Corbyn describes himself as a socialist ...
, following his suspension over antisemitism on 29 October. Sir Keir Starmer, Keir Starmer subsequently decides not to restore Corbyn's party whip. **A plan to ban the sale of new petrol and diesel cars from 2040 is brought forward to 2030 under Boris Johnson's 10-point plan to tackle
climate change In common usage, climate change describes global warming—the ongoing increase in global average temperature—and its effects on Earth's climate system. Climate change in a broader sense also includes previous long-term changes to E ...
. *19 November **The government announces an extra £16.5 billion in Ministry of Defence (United Kingdom), defence spending over the next four years to "extend British influence". **Sources familiar with the Cabinet Office report that an inquiry into allegations of bullying by
Home Secretary The secretary of state for the Home Department, otherwise known as the home secretary, is a senior minister of the Crown in the Government of the United Kingdom. The home secretary leads the Home Office, and is responsible for all national ...
Priti Patel Priti Sushil Patel (born 29 March 1972) is a British politician who served as Home Secretary from 2019 to 2022. A member of the Conservative Party, she was Secretary of State for International Development from 2016 to 2017. Patel has been the Me ...
concluded that she broke the Ministerial Code. **The PlayStation 5 is released in the UK. Delivery problems are reported, due to huge demand. *20 November **Alex Allan, Sir Alex Allan resigns as the Prime Minister's adviser on the Ministerial Code, after Johnson rejects his findings and expresses "full confidence" in Priti Patel. **COVID-19 in the UK: Matt Hancock announces that COVID-19 vaccination programme in the United Kingdom#Vaccination centres, vaccination centres are being established across the UK in preparation for a SARS-CoV-2 vaccine that, if approved, could begin distribution in December. *21 November – A Whitehall source reports that Sir Alex Allan had resisted pressure from Boris Johnson to make his findings from the inquiry into Priti Patel more "palatable". *23 November **
COVID-19 pandemic in England The COVID-19 pandemic was first confirmed to have spread to England with two cases among Chinese nationals staying in a hotel in York on 31 January 2020. The two main public bodies responsible for health in England are NHS England and Public ...
: Boris Johnson confirms that the lockdown in COVID-19 pandemic in England, England will end on 2 December, with "tougher" Second COVID-19 tier regulations in England, three-tiered regional measures being introduced until March 2021. **COVID-19 in the UK: AstraZeneca's AZD1222 vaccine, developed in collaboration with the University of Oxford's Jenner Institute and the Oxford Vaccine Group, is shown to be 70% effective in protecting against COVID-19. The efficacy can be raised to 90% if an initial half dose is followed by a full dose a month later, based on interim data. *24 November **Death of Harry Dunn, Harry Dunn's parents lose a High Court of Justice, High Court battle against the Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office, Foreign Office over whether their son's alleged killer, Anne Sacoolas, had diplomatic immunity at the time of the road traffic collision in 2019. **COVID-19 in the UK: The leaders of the three devolved nations of the UK agree with the prime minister on plans that will permit up to three households to form a "Christmas bubble" during a five-day period from 23 to 27 December, allowing them to mix in homes, places of worship, and outdoor spaces. *25 November **Rishi Sunak says that the "economic emergency" caused by COVID-19 has "only just begun" during his Spending Review announcement to the
House of Commons The House of Commons is the name for the elected lower house of the bicameral parliaments of the United Kingdom and Canada. In both of these countries, the Commons holds much more legislative power than the nominally upper house of parliament. ...
, as figures from the Office for Budget Responsibility show that the economy is forecast to shrink by 11.3% in 2020, the UK's biggest economic decline in Great Frost of 1709, 300 years. **The Duchess of Sussex, Meghan Markle, reveals to ''The New York Times'' that she had a miscarriage in July 2020, which caused her "almost unbearable grief". **Baroness Sugg resigns from the Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office, Foreign Office, saying it is "fundamentally wrong" to cut the UK overseas aid budget. *26 November – Boris Johnson appoints Dan Rosenfield as his new Downing Street Chief of Staff, effective from 1 January 2021. *27 November – COVID-19 in England: Following three weeks of lockdown in England, the Basic reproduction number, R number for SARS-CoV-2 in the UK is reported to have fallen to between 0.9 and 1 for the first time since mid-August. *30 November **Retail group Arcadia Group, Arcadia, whose operations include Topshop, Burton (retailer), Burton and Dorothy Perkins, goes into administration, threatening 13,000 jobs. **Protein folding, one of the biggest mysteries in biology, is solved by London-based artificial intelligence, AI company DeepMind.


December

*1 December **
COVID-19 pandemic in England The COVID-19 pandemic was first confirmed to have spread to England with two cases among Chinese nationals staying in a hotel in York on 31 January 2020. The two main public bodies responsible for health in England are NHS England and Public ...
: MPs vote 291–78 in favour of introducing England's new COVID-19 tier system with The Health Protection (Coronavirus, Restrictions) (All Tiers) (England) Regulations 2020, with 55 backbench Conservatives voting against the government, while another 16 abstain. **
Debenhams Debenhams plc was a British department store chain operating in the United Kingdom, Denmark and the Republic of Ireland. It was founded in 1778 as a single store in London and grew to 178 locations across those countries, also owning the Danish ...
stores are set to close with the loss of 12,000 jobs after attempts to find a buyer for the retailer fell through when JD Sports pulled out. *2 December –
COVID-19 in the UK Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a contagious disease caused by a virus, the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). The first known case was identified in Wuhan, China, in December 2019. The disease quickly ...
: The UK becomes the first country to approve the new BNT162b2, Pfizer/BioNTech vaccine. 800,000 doses are planned for arrival in the coming days, with a further 40 million in 2021, enough to vaccinate 20 million people. The BBC reports that the jab is "the fastest vaccine to go from concept to reality, taking only 10 months to follow the same steps that normally span 10 years." *3 December **Four people are killed after a large explosion at a waste water treatment works in Avonmouth, Bristol. **The first batch of the Pfizer/BioNTech vaccine arrives in the UK, and is stored at an undisclosed location ready for distribution to hospitals and vaccination centres around the country. *4 December – Mayor of Liverpool Joe Anderson (politician), Joe Anderson is arrested, along with four others, on suspicion of conspiracy to commit bribery and witness intimidation, related to the awarding of building contracts in the city. *7 December – MPs vote by 357 to 268, a majority of 89, to reinstate controversial sections of the Internal Market Bill linked to the Irish backstop, Northern Ireland protocol, which the EU continues to oppose. *8 December **COVID-19 in the UK: A 90-year-old British woman, Margaret Keenan, becomes the first person in the world to receive the Pfizer/BioNTech COVID-19 jab as part of a mass COVID-19 vaccination programme in the United Kingdom, vaccination programme. The injection of BNT162b2 is the first of 800,000 doses to be offered to people in the UK, with millions more expected to be ready by 31 December. **A group of former rugby players including Rugby World Cup winner Steve Thompson (rugby union), Steve Thompson begin a claim against the game's authorities after being diagnosed with early signs of dementia, saying that repeated blows to the head from playing the sport are to blame. *12 December – Silverstone Circuit announces the renaming of the "International Pits Straight" the "Lewis Hamilton Straight" after he won his seventh world title and broke the record for most wins. *14 December **COVID-19 in the UK: Secretary of State for Health and Social Care, Health Secretary
Matt Hancock Matthew John David Hancock (born 2 October 1978) is a British politician who served as Minister for the Cabinet Office and Paymaster General from 2015 to 2016, Secretary of State for Digital, Culture, Media and Sport from January to July 201 ...
tells MPs that a new variant of COVID-19, Variant of Concern 202012/01 – later dubbed the Alpha variant – has been identified that is spreading faster in some areas of the country. The variant shows changes to the coronavirus spike protein, spike protein which could make the virus more infectious. **Singer Jesy Nelson leaves the band Little Mix, saying that being in the group had taken a toll on her mental health and that she found the pressure of being in a girl group and living up to expectations very difficult. **Criteria on blood donations will focus on individual behaviours instead, and lift a ban on men who have sex with men in the last three months from donating blood. The changes will take effect in summer 2021. *16 December **COVID-19 in the UK: COVID-19 pandemic in London, London is one of several areas in the South East of England placed into tier 3 of the country's COVID-19 tier system, following a sharp rise of infections in the capital. **The Supreme Court of the United Kingdom, Supreme Court overrules the
Court of Appeal A court of appeals, also called a court of appeal, appellate court, appeal court, court of second instance or second instance court, is any court of law that is empowered to hear an appeal of a trial court or other lower tribunal. In much of t ...
ban on the development of Expansion of Heathrow Airport, a third runway at Heathrow Airport, allowing a planning application to go ahead. *18 December – COVID-19 in the UK: The New and Emerging Respiratory Virus Threats Advisory Group and the government are informed of evidence of increased transmissibility of the SARS-CoV-2 Alpha variant (Variant of Concern 202012/01). *19 December **COVID-19 pandemic in England: Boris Johnson announces a new 'tier 4' lockdown for London and much of South East England from midnight, as the Variant of Concern 202012/01 is identified with a 70% higher transmission rate. **COVID-19 pandemic in Scotland: Nicola Sturgeon announces "firm preventative action" – a ban on travel to the rest of the UK over the festive period; the relaxation of rules on meeting households indoors to only apply on Christmas Day; all of mainland Scotland moving into the toughest level four from 26 December; and schools returning later than originally planned after the Christmas holidays. *20 December **COVID-19 in the UK: ***Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, France, Germany, Ireland, Italy and the Netherlands announce the banning of flights from the UK, in response to SARS-CoV-2 Variant of Concern 202012/01. ***A new record high daily case figure is reported, with 35,928 new infections, double the number of the previous Sunday. ***France announces it will stop freight lorry movements from the UK for 48 hours because of the spread of SARS-CoV-2 Variant of Concern 202012/01 in the UK. *21 December – COVID-19 in the UK: The number of countries halting travel from the UK exceeds 40. *22 December **COVID-19 in the UK: ***The UK and France reach an agreement to reopen their border the following day, allowing freight drivers and EU citizens to travel between the two countries, subject to a recent negative COVID-19 test. ***
Tesco Tesco plc () is a British multinational groceries and general merchandise retailer headquartered in Welwyn Garden City, England. In 2011 it was the third-largest retailer in the world measured by gross revenues and the ninth-largest in th ...
reintroduces a purchasing limit on some items, including eggs, rice, soap and toilet rolls to ensure there is not a shortage of products due to
panic buying Panic buying (alternatively hyphenated as panic-buying; also known as panic purchasing) occurs when consumers buy unusually large amounts of a product in anticipation of, or after, a disaster or perceived disaster, or in anticipation of a large ...
. **A new mineral, dark green in colour and named kernowite, is discovered in Cornwall. *23 December **COVID-19 in the UK: ***A new highly infectious strain, originating from COVID-19 pandemic in South Africa, South Africa, is confirmed to be present in London and the North West of England. ***Another record high daily case figure is reported, with 39,237 new infections. **COVID-19 pandemic in England: Tier 4 restrictions are announced for more areas in England from Boxing Day. *24 December **COVID-19 in the UK: The government suspends travel from South Africa. **Brexit: The UK and the
European Union The European Union (EU) is a supranational political and economic union of member states that are located primarily in Europe. The union has a total area of and an estimated total population of about 447million. The EU has often been des ...
agree to a UK–EU Comprehensive Free Trade Agreement, free trade agreement prior to the end of the Brexit withdrawal agreement, transition period. *25 December **COVID-19 in the UK: The COVID-19 pandemic in the United States, United States becomes the latest country to impose travel restrictions on the UK in response to SARS-CoV-2 Variant of Concern 202012/01, forcing all passengers travelling to the US to produce a negative COVID-19 test before being allowed to travel. **Following Royal Christmas Message, her traditional address to the nation, Channel 4 airs a deepfake video of the Queen's speech, to offer "a stark warning about the advanced technology that is enabling the proliferation of misinformation and fake news in a digital age." **YouTube star LadBaby becomes only the third act in UK chart history to achieve three consecutive List of UK Singles Chart Christmas number ones, Christmas number one singles with his novelty version of Journey (band), Journey's "Don't Stop Believin'". *26 December – Bryony Frost becomes the first female jockey to win the King George VI Chase at Kempton Park Racecourse, Kempton Park. *28 December **COVID-19 in the UK: ***Another record high daily case figure is reported, with 41,385 new infections. ***The number of patients with the virus in hospitals exceeds 20,000, surpassing the peak of the COVID-19 pandemic in the United Kingdom#Spring 2020: First wave, first wave in April. *29 December – COVID-19 in the UK: Another record high daily case figure is reported, with 53,135 new infections. *30 December **COVID-19 in the UK: The UK approves its AZD1222, second vaccine against COVID-19, developed by Oxford-AstraZeneca, with the first doses COVID-19 vaccination programme in the United Kingdom, due to be given on 4 January 2021. **Brexit: The post-Brexit trade agreement with the EU is passed in the House of Commons by 521 votes to 73, a majority of 448. *31 December **COVID-19 in the UK: Another record high daily case figure is reported, with 55,892 new infections. **The government approves planning consent for the 2.4 GW Hornsea Wind Farm#Hornsea Project 3, Hornsea Project Three wind farm. Concerns are raised over the impact on bird colonies in the region. **Brexit: The transition period expires at 23:00 GMT as the UK completes its final separation from the EU, four and a half years after the 2016 United Kingdom European Union membership referendum, referendum.


Publications

* Douglas Stuart (writer), Douglas Stuart's Booker Prize-winning novel ''Shuggie Bain''.


Deaths


January

*1 January **Chris Barker, 39, English footballer (Barnsley F.C., Barnsley, Cardiff City F.C., Cardiff City, Southend United F.C., Southend United). **Alexander Frater, 82, travel writer and journalist. *3 January **Derek Acorah, 69, self-styled spiritual medium and television personality (''Most Haunted'', ''Derek Acorah's Ghost Towns''). **Christopher Beeny, 78, actor (''Upstairs, Downstairs (1971 TV series), Upstairs, Downstairs'', ''In Loving Memory (TV series), In Loving Memory'', ''Last of the Summer Wine''). *4 January **Guy Arnold, 87, explorer and writer. **Jack Baldwin (chemist), Sir Jack Baldwin, 81, chemist. *5 January **James Barber (biochemist), James Barber, 79, biochemist. **Colin Howson, 74–75, philosopher. **Sir Michael Stear, 81, Royal Air Force, RAF air chief marshal. *6 January **Ray Byrom, 85, English footballer (Accrington Stanley F.C. (1891), Accrington Stanley, Bradford (Park Avenue) A.F.C., Bradford (Park Avenue)). **Danny Masterton, 65, Scottish footballer (Ayr United F.C., Ayr United, Clyde F.C., Clyde). **James Mehaffey, 88, Northern Irish Anglican prelate, Bishop of Derry and Raphoe (1980–2002). *7 January **Gerald Bowden, 84, politician, Member of Parliament, MP (1983–1992). **Stephen Clements, 47, radio personality (BBC Radio Ulster). **Colin Seeley, 84, motorcycle engineer and racer. *8 January **Peter T. Kirstein, 86, German-born computer scientist. **David Montgomery, 2nd Viscount Montgomery of Alamein, 91, peer and businessman, member of the House of Lords (1976–1999, 2005–2015). *9 January **The Alexander Brothers, Tom Alexander, 85, musician (The Alexander Brothers). **John Brownjohn, 90, literary translator. **Jimmy Shields (footballer), Jimmy Shields, 88, Northern Irish footballer (Southampton F.C., Southampton, Oxford United F.C., Headington United, Northern Ireland national football team, national team). *10 January **Eric Brookes (footballer), Eric Brookes, 75, English footballer (Barnsley F.C., Barnsley, Northampton Town F.C., Northampton Town, Peterborough United F.C., Peterborough United) **Alun Gwynne Jones, Baron Chalfont, 100, politician, Minister of State for Foreign Affairs (United Kingdom), Minister of State for Foreign Affairs (1964–1970) and member of the House of Lords (1964–2015). **Roddy Lumsden, 53, poet. *12 January **Jackie Brown (Scottish boxer), Jackie Brown, 84, Scottish boxer, List of Commonwealth Games medallists in boxing, Commonwealth Games gold medallist (1958 British Empire and Commonwealth Games, 1958), List of British flyweight boxing champions, British and List of Commonwealth Boxing Council champions, Commonwealth flyweight champion (1962–1963). **Brian Clifton, 85, English footballer (Southampton F.C., Southampton, Grimsby Town F.C., Grimsby Town) **Tony Garnett, 83, television and film producer (''Kes (film), Kes'', ''Earth Girls Are Easy''). **Sir Roger Scruton, 75, philosopher and writer (''The Meaning of Conservatism'', ''Sexual Desire'', ''The Aesthetics of Music'', ''Why Beauty Matters'', ''How to Be a Conservative''). *13 January **Edmund Ironside, 2nd Baron Ironside, 95, peer, naval officer and businessman. **Hylda Sims, 87, English folk musician and poet. **Gerald Weisfeld, 79, retailer, founder of What Every Woman Wants (retail chain), What Every Woman Wants. *15 January **Bobby Brown (footballer, born 1923), Bobby Brown, 96, Scottish Scottish Football Hall of Fame, Hall of Fame football player (Rangers F.C., Rangers, Queen's Park F.C., Queen's Park) and manager (Scotland national football team, national team). **Michael Wheeler (athlete), Michael Wheeler, 84, sprinter, Olympic bronze medalist (Athletics at the 1956 Summer Olympics – Men's 4 × 400 metres relay, 1956). *16 January **Alan Pattillo, 90, television director (''Supercar (TV series), Supercar'', ''Thunderbirds (TV series), Thunderbirds''), writer and editor (''All Quiet on the Western Front (1979 film), All Quiet on the Western Front''). **Christopher Tolkien, 95, academic and editor (''The Silmarillion'', ''The History of Middle-earth''). **Barry Tuckwell, 86, Australia-born French horn player, conductor, and past principal French horn of the London Symphony Orchestra *17 January **Derek Fowlds, 82, actor (''Yes Minister'', ''Yes Prime Minister'', ''Heartbeat (UK TV series), Heartbeat''). **John Klyberg, 88, priest, Bishop of Fulham (1985–1996). **Steve Rayner, 66, social scientist. *18 January **Peter Hobday (presenter), Peter Hobday, 82, journalist and news presenter (''Today (BBC Radio 4), Today'', ''The Money Programme'', ''Newsnight'', ''World at One''). **Robert Maclennan, Baron Maclennan of Rogart, 83, politician, Member of Parliament (United Kingdom), MP (1966–2001), Leader of the Social Democratic Party (UK), Social Democratic Party (1987–1988) and President of the Liberal Democrats (1995–1998). *20 January – Mick Vinter, 65, English footballer (Notts County F.C., Notts County, Wrexham A.F.C., Wrexham, Oxford United F.C., Oxford United). *21 January – Terry Jones, 77, actor (''Monty Python''). *23 January **Robert Archibald, 39, basketball player (Memphis Grizzlies, Toronto Raptors, Club Joventut Badalona). **Tom Daley (footballer), Tom Daley, 86, footballer (Grimsby Town F.C., Grimsby Town, Huddersfield Town F.C, Huddersfield Town, Peterborough United F.C., Peterborough United) *24 January **David Adam (priest), David Adam, 83, priest and author. **Seamus Mallon, 83, Northern Irish Gaelic footballer (Middletown GAA, Middletown) and politician, First Minister and Deputy First Minister, Deputy First Minister of Northern Ireland (1998–2001). *25 January **Meredith Etherington-Smith, 73, fashion journalist. **Jordan Sinnott, 25, English footballer (Altrincham F.C., Altrincham, F.C. Halifax Town, Halifax Town), victim of assault. *27 January – Derek Edwards (rugby league), Derek Edwards, British rugby league player (Castleford Tigers, Castleford, Great Britain national rugby league team, national team). *28 January **Paul Farnes, 101, Royal Air Force, RAF pilot and World War II veteran, last surviving ace of the Battle of Britain. **Nicholas Parsons, 96, actor (''Four Feather Falls''), radio and television presenter (''Just a Minute'', ''Sale of the Century (British game show), Sale of the Century''), Rector of the University of St Andrews (1988–1991). **Peter Rogers (businessman), Peter Rogers, 72, businessman (Babcock International). *30 January **Dale Jasper, 56, English footballer (Chelsea F.C., Chelsea, Brighton & Hove Albion F.C., Brighton, Crewe Alexandra F.C., Crewe Alexandra). **William Mitchell (sculptor), William Mitchell, 94, sculptor. *31 January **Donald J. West, 95, psychiatrist and parapsychologist. **Andree Melly, 87, actress, (''The Brides of Dracula'')


February

*1 February **Andy Gill, 64, post-punk guitarist (Gang of Four (band), Gang of Four) and record producer. **Charles Wood (playwright), Charles Wood, 87, screenwriter (''The Knack ...and How to Get It'', ''Help! (film), Help!'', ''Iris (2001 film), Iris''). *2 February **Mad Mike Hoare, 100, mercenary leader (Congo Crisis, 1981 Seychelles coup d'état attempt, Operation Angela). **David Lacy-Scott, 99, English cricketer (Cambridge University Cricket Club, Cambridge University, Kent County Cricket Club, Kent). **Robert Sheldon, Baron Sheldon, 96, politician, Member of Parliament, MP (1964–2001) and member of the House of Lords (2001–2015). *3 February **Robert Alner, 76, Cheltenham Gold Cup-winning racehorse trainer. **John Grant (author), John Grant, 70, science fiction writer. ** Eric Parkin, classical pianist, 95 **Roy Walton, 87, card magician. *4 February **Terry Hands, 79, theatre director (Royal Shakespeare Company). **William Oxley, 80, poet and philosopher. **Teodor Shanin, 89, Lithuanian-born sociologist. *5 February – Gyurme Dorje, 69, Buddhist philosopher. *6 February **Raphaël Coleman, 25, actor (''Nanny McPhee'', ''It's Alive (2009 film), It's Alive'', ''The Fourth Kind''). **Jimmy Moran, 84, Scottish footballer (Norwich City F.C., Norwich City, Northampton Town F.C., Northampton Town, Workington A.F.C., Workington). *7 February **Paul Koralek, 86, Austrian-born architect. **Brian Pilkington (footballer), Brian Pilkington, 86, English footballer (Burnley F.C., Burnley, Bolton Wanderers, Barrow A.F.C., Barrow). *9 February **Sir John Cadogan, 89, organic chemist. **Peter McCall (footballer), Peter McCall, 83, English footballer, (Bristol City F.C., Bristol City, Oldham Athletic F.C., Oldham Athletic) **Donald Russell (classicist), Donald Russell, 99, classicist and academic. *10 February – Patrick Jordan, 96, actor (''The Angry Hills (film), The Angry Hills'', ''The Marked One'', ''Star Wars (film), Star Wars''). (death announced on this date) *11 February – Sammy McCarthy, 88, boxer. *12 February **Sir Michael Berridge, 81, Zimbabwean-born biochemist. **Hamish Milne, 80, pianist. *13 February – Zara Steiner, 91, American-born historian and academic. *14 February **Jimmy Conway (footballer), Jimmy Conway, 73, footballer (Republic of Ireland national football team, Republic of Ireland, Fulham F.C., Fulham, Manchester City F.C., Manchester City) **Brian Jackson (footballer, born 1933), Brian Jackson, 86, English footballer (Liverpool F.C., Liverpool, Port Vale F.C., Port Vale). **Godfrey O'Donnell, 80, Northern Irish priest, president of the Irish Council of Churches (2012–2014). **John Shrapnel, 77, actor (''Gladiator (2000 film), Gladiator'', ''Troy (film), Troy'', ''101 Dalmatians (1996 film), 101 Dalmatians''). *15 February – Caroline Flack, 40, radio and television presenter. *16 February **Pearl Carr & Teddy Johnson, Pearl Carr, 99, singer (Pearl Carr & Teddy Johnson). **Frances Cuka, 83, actress (''Scrooge (1970 film), Scrooge'', ''The Watcher in the Woods (1980 film), The Watcher in the Woods'', ''Snow White: A Tale of Terror''). **Harry Gregg, 87, Northern Irish footballer (Manchester United F.C., Manchester United), Munich air disaster survivor. *17 February – Andrew Weatherall, 56, music producer (''Screamadelica''), disc jockey and musician (The Sabres of Paradise, Two Lone Swordsmen). *19 February **Heather Couper, 70, astronomer and broadcaster, President of the British Astronomical Association (1984–1986). **Wilfred De'Ath, 82, journalist (''The Oldie''). *20 February **Malcolm Pyke, 81, English footballer (West Ham United F.C., West Ham United, Crystal Palace F.C., Crystal Palace, Dartford F.C., Dartford). **Jimmy Wheeler (footballer), Jimmy Wheeler, 86, English footballer (Reading F.C., Reading) and football manager (Bradford City A.F.C., Bradford City). *22 February – Simon Warr, 65, broadcaster (BBC) and actor (''That'll Teach 'Em''). *24 February – Bruce George, 77, politician, Member of Parliament (United Kingdom), MP (1974–2010). *26 February – Michael Medwin, 96, actor (''Shoestring (TV series), Shoestring'', ''Scrooge (1970 film), Scrooge'', ''The Army Game''). *27 February – Natasha Reddican, 31, television producer (''The Jeremy Kyle Show'') *28 February – Freeman Dyson, 96, British-born physicist and mathematician (Dyson's transform, Rank of a partition, Dyson series). *29 February **Fiona MacCarthy, 80, journalist and biographer. **Ceri Morgan, 72, darts player.


March

*2 March – Bahamian Bounty, 26, racehorse and sire. (death announced on this date) *4 March – David Bentley (bishop of Gloucester), David Bentley, 84, Anglican prelate, Bishop of Gloucester (1993–2003). *6 March **Peter Smith (bishop), Peter Smith, 76, Roman Catholic prelate, Bishop of Roman Catholic Diocese of East Anglia, East Anglia (1995–2001), Archbishop of Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Cardiff, Cardiff (2001–2010) and Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Southwark, Southwark (2010–2019). **Patrick Wright, Baron Wright of Richmond, 88, diplomat and life peer. *7 March **John Manners (cricketer), John Manners, 105, Royal Navy officer and cricketer (Hampshire County Cricket Club, Hampshire, Marylebone Cricket Club, Marylebone). **Matthew Watkins, 41, Welsh rugby union player (Newport RFC, Newport, Scarlets, Wales national rugby union team, national team), pelvic cancer. *8 March **Wayne Bridges, 83, professional wrestler (All Star Wrestling, ASW). **Ernest Davies (Stretford MP), Ernest Davies, 93, politician, Member of Parliament, MP (1966–1970). *9 March **Richard K. Guy, 103, mathematician (''Winning Ways for your Mathematical Plays'', strong law of small numbers). **George Strachan (Scottish cricketer), George Strachan, 87, Scottish cricketer (Scotland national cricket team, national team). *11 March **Michel Roux, 78, French-born chef and restaurateur (Le Gavroche, The Waterside Inn), idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis. **Dave Souter, 79, Scottish footballer (Clyde F.C., Clyde, Dundee F.C., Dundee). *12 March **Sir John Chalstrey, 88, surgeon and civic leader, Lord Mayor of London (1995–1996). **Alexander Gordon, 7th Marquess of Aberdeen and Temair, 64, Scottish peer. **John Lyons (linguist), Sir John Lyons, 87, linguist. **Pete Mitchell (broadcaster), Pete Mitchell, 61, English radio DJ and presenter (BBC Radio 2, Virgin Radio). *14 March – Genesis P-Orridge, 70, musician (Throbbing Gristle, Psychic TV) and performance artist (COUM Transmissions). *15 March – Roy Hudd, 83, actor (''The Blood Beast Terror'', ''Up the Chastity Belt'', ''The Alf Garnett Saga'') and comedian. *16 March **David Briggs (headmaster), David Briggs, 102, English educator, headmaster of King's College School, Cambridge (1959–1977). **Mick Morris (footballer, born 1943), Mick Morris, 77, English footballer (Oxford United F.C., Oxford United, Port Vale F.C., Port Vale, Stafford Rangers F.C., Stafford Rangers). *17 March **Michael Broadbent, 92, wine critic and writer. **Betty Williams (peace activist), Betty Williams, 76, Northern Irish political activist, Nobel Peace Prize, Nobel Prize laureate (1976). *18 March **Sir John Tooley, 95, opera administrator, general director of the Royal Opera House (1970–1988). **Kevin Taylor (rugby league), Kevin Taylor, 73, English rugby league player (Oldham R.L.F.C., Oldham, Leigh Centurions, England national rugby league team, national team). (body discovered on this date) *19 March **Sir Anthony Pigott, 76, lieutenant general, Deputy Chief of the Defence Staff (2000–2003). **Miranda, Countess of Stockton, 72, socialite and model. (death announced on this date) **Richard Tracey, 77, politician, Member of Parliament (United Kingdom), MP (1983–1997). **Sir Peter Viggers, 82, lawyer and politician, Member of Parliament (United Kingdom), MP (1974–2010). **Peter Whittingham, 35, English footballer (Cardiff City F.C., Cardiff City, Aston Villa F.C., Aston Villa, Blackburn Rovers F.C., Blackburn Rovers). *20 March – Mark Andrews (rower), Mark Andrews, 60, rower. *21 March – Ted Graham, Baron Graham of Edmonton, 94, politician, member of
Parliament In modern politics, and history, a parliament is a legislative body of government. Generally, a modern parliament has three functions: Representation (politics), representing the Election#Suffrage, electorate, making laws, and overseeing ...
(1974–1983) and the House of Lords (since 1983), Lords Commissioners of the Treasury, Lord Commissioner of the Treasury (1976–1979). *22 March **Julie Felix, 81, American-born folk singer. **Richard Sharpe (historian), Richard Sharpe, 66, historian and academic. *23 March **David Collings, 79, actor (''Scrooge (1970 film), Scrooge'', ''The Thirty Nine Steps (1978 film), The Thirty Nine Steps'', ''The Invisible Woman (2013 film), The Invisible Woman''). **Tristan Garel-Jones, 79, politician, Member of Parliament, MP (1979–1997), Minister for Europe (1990–1993) and Treasurer of the Household (1989–1990). **William Stern (businessman), William Stern, 84, Hungarian-born businessman, first notable British victim of COVID-19. (death announced on this date) *24 March **John Campbell-Jones, 90, Formula One driver. **Tony Rutter, 78, motorcycle racer, Formula TT world champion (1981–1984). **Gerard Schurmann, 96, Dutch-born composer and conductor (''The Bedford Incident'', ''Attack on the Iron Coast'', ''Claretta''). *25 March – Jennifer Bate, 75, concert organist. *26 March **Jenny Clack, 72, palaeontologist. **Bill Martin (songwriter), Bill Martin, 81, songwriter ("Puppet on a String (Sandie Shaw song), Puppet on a String", "Congratulations (Cliff Richard song), Congratulations", "Back Home (1970 song), Back Home") and music publisher. **Fred Smith (footballer, born 1942), Fred Smith, 77, English footballer (Burnley F.C., Burnley, Portsmouth F.C., Portsmouth, Halifax Town F.C., Halifax Town). **Hamish Wilson, 77, actor (''Doctor Who'') and radio producer (Radio Forth, Radio Clyde), COVID-19. **Jon Wynne-Tyson, 95, publisher, writer and animal rights campaigner. *27 March **Aneurin Hughes, 83, diplomat. **Frank Myler, 81, English rugby league player (Widnes Vikings, St Helens R.F.C., St Helens, Great Britain national rugby league team, national team). **Delroy Washington, 67, Jamaican-born reggae singer, COVID-19. *28 March **Azam Khan (squash player), Azam Khan, 95, Pakistani-born squash player, COVID-19. **Dan McCauley, 84, football chairman (Plymouth Argyle F.C., Plymouth Argyle). *29 March **Peter Beaumont (racehorse trainer), Peter Beaumont, 85, racehorse trainer (Jodami). **James Ramsden (politician), James Ramsden, 96, politician, Member of Parliament, MP (1954–1974), Secretary of State for War (1963–1964) (last holder) and Minister for the Armed Forces (1964). **Derek Semmence, 81, English cricketer (Sussex County Cricket Club, Sussex). *30 March **Joe Ashton, 86, politician, Member of Parliament, MP (1968–2001). **Alex Forsyth (footballer, born 1928), Alex Forsyth, 91, Scottish footballer (Darlington F.C., Darlington) **John Haselden, 76, English footballer (Rotherham United, Doncaster Rovers) and manager (Huddersfield Town). **David Hodgkiss, 71, cricket chairman (Lancashire County Cricket Club, Lancashire), COVID-19. **Ted Knight (politician), Ted Knight, 86, politician, leader of Lambeth London Borough Council (1978–1985). *31 March **James Gordon, Baron Gordon of Strathblane, 83, businessman, founder of Radio Clyde, COVID-19. **Andrew Jack (dialect coach), Andrew Jack, 76, dialect coach (''The Lord of the Rings (film series), The Lord of the Rings'', ''Sherlock Holmes (2009 film), Sherlock Holmes'') and actor (''Star Wars''), COVID-19. **Arthur Marsh (footballer), Arthur Marsh, 72, English footballer (Bolton Wanderers F.C., Bolton Wanderers, Rochdale A.F.C, Rochdale, Darlington F.C., Darlington) **Jack Schofield (journalist), Jack Schofield, 72, technology journalist (''
The Guardian ''The Guardian'' is a British daily newspaper. It was founded in 1821 as ''The Manchester Guardian'', and changed its name in 1959. Along with its sister papers ''The Observer'' and ''The Guardian Weekly'', ''The Guardian'' is part of the Gu ...
'', ''Practical Computing''). **Peter J. N. Sinclair, 73, economist, COVID-19. **Michael Wakelam, 64–65, molecular biologist, COVID-19.


April

*1 April **Sir James Learmonth Gowans, 95, immunologist. **Tony Lewis (mathematician), Tony Lewis, 78, English mathematician, co-inventor of cricket's Duckworth–Lewis–Stern method. *2 April **William Frankland (allergist), William Frankland, 108, immunologist. **Ron Graham (actor), Ron Graham, 93, English-Australian actor (''Home and Away'', ''Waterloo Station (TV series), Waterloo Station''). **Eddie Large, 78, comedian (Little and Large), COVID-19. *3 April **Robert Armstrong, Baron Armstrong of Ilminster, 93, civil servant, Cabinet Secretary (United Kingdom), Cabinet Secretary (1979–1987) and Lords Temporal, Lord Temporal (since 1998). **Tim Robinson (cartographer), Tim Robinson, 85, writer and cartographer, COVID-19. *4 April **Jay Benedict, 68, actor (''Emmerdale'', ''Foyle's War''). **Alexander Thynn, 7th Marquess of Bath, 87, peer, politician and artist, Lord Temporal (since 1992), COVID-19. *5 April **Honor Blackman, 94, actress (''The Avengers (TV series), The Avengers'', ''Goldfinger (film), Goldfinger'', ''Jason and the Argonauts (1963 film), Jason and the Argonauts''). **Margaret Burbidge, 100, English-American astronomer. **Ray Hiron, 76, English footballer (Portsmouth F.C., Portsmouth, Reading F.C., Reading). **John Laws (judge), Sir John Laws, 74, jurist, High Court judge (England and Wales), High Court Judge (1992–1998) and Court of Appeal judge (England and Wales), Lord Justice of Appeal (1999–2016), COVID-19. **John Lucas (philosopher), John Lucas, 90, philosopher. **Dougie Morgan, 73, Scottish rugby union player (Stewart's Melville RFC, Stewart's Melville, British and Irish Lions, Scotland national rugby union team, national team). **Peter Walker (cricketer, born 1936), Peter Walker, 84, English cricketer (Glamorgan County Cricket Club, Glamorgan, England cricket team, national team). *6 April – Black the Ripper, 32, grime music, grime MC, rapper and cannabis activist. *7 April **Nipper Read, 95, police officer and boxing administrator, COVID-19. **Barbara Smoker, 96, Humanism, humanist activist and freethought advocate. *8 April – Eileen Croxford Parkhouse, 96, cellist, pedagogue, and founder of the Parkhouse Award. *9 April **Ida Schuster, 101, actress (''Death Watch'', ''A Shot at Glory''). **Dmitri Smirnov (composer), Dmitri Smirnov, 71, Russian-born composer (''Tiriel (opera), Tiriel'', ''Thel (opera), The Lamentations of Thel''), COVID-19. **Phyllis Wallbank, 101, educationalist. *10 April – Hilary Dwyer, 74, actress (''Witchfinder General (1968 film), Witchfinder General'', ''Cry of the Banshee'', ''Wuthering Heights (1970 film), Wuthering Heights''), COVID-19. (death announced on this date) *11 April – John Horton Conway, 82, mathematician (Conway's Game of Life, surreal numbers, monstrous moonshine), COVID-19. *12 April **Peter Bonetti, 78, English footballer (Chelsea F.C., Chelsea, Dundee United F.C., Dundee United, England national football team, national team), world champion (1966). **Tim Brooke-Taylor, 79, comedian (The Goodies) and panelist (''I'm Sorry I Haven't a Clue''), COVID-19. **Sir Stirling Moss, 90, International Motorsports Hall of Fame, Hall of Fame Formula One driver. *13 April **David Corbett (footballer, born 1940), David Corbett, 79, English footballer (Swindon Town F.C., Swindon Town, Plymouth Argyle F.C., Plymouth Argyle). **Peter Madden (footballer), Peter Madden, 85, English footballer (Rotherham United F.C., Rotherham United) and football manager (Darlington F.C., Darlington, Rochdale A.F.C., Rochdale). **Avrohom Pinter, 71, rabbi and politician, Hackney London Borough Council, Hackney Borough councillor (1982–1990), COVID-19. **Alf Wood (footballer born 1945), Alf Wood, 74, English footballer (Manchester City F.C., Manchester City, Shrewsbury Town F.C., Shrewsbury Town, Millwall F.C., Millwall, Hull City A.F.C., Hull City, Middlesbrough F.C., Middlesbrough, Walsall F.C., Walsall). *14 April **Pip Baker, 91, screenwriter (''Doctor Who''). **John Collins (footballer, born 1949), John Collins, 71, Welsh footballer (Portsmouth F.C., Portsmouth, Halifax Town F.C., Halifax Town, Barnsley F.C., Barnsley). **Cyril Lawrence, 99, English footballer (Rochdale A.F.C., Rochdale, Wrexham A.F.C., Wrexham), COVID-19. **John Lee (Labour politician), John Lee, 92, politician, MP (1966–1970, 1974–1979). **Sir Hugh Rossi, 92, politician, Member of Parliament (United Kingdom), MP (1966–1992) and Minister for Disabled People, Minister for Social Security (1981–1983). **Billy Wright (footballer, born 1931), Billy Wright, 89, English footballer (Blackpool F.C., Blackpool, Leicester City F.C., Leicester City, Newcastle United F.C., Newcastle United, Plymouth Argyle F.C., Plymouth Argyle, Millwall F.C., Millwall). **Ron Wylie, 86, Scottish footballer and manager (Notts County F.C., Notts County, Aston Villa F.C., Aston Villa, Birmingham City F.C., Birmingham City, West Bromwich Albion F.C., West Bromwich Albion). *15 April **Sean Arnold, 79, actor (''Grange Hill'', ''Bergerac (TV series), Bergerac''). **Joe Brown (climber), Joe Brown, 89, mountaineer. **John T. Houghton, Sir John Houghton, 88, atmospheric physicist, COVID-19. **Bruce Myers (actor), Bruce Myers, 77–78, actor (''The Unbearable Lightness of Being (film), The Unbearable Lightness of Being'', ''Let There Be Light (1998 film), Let There Be Light''), comedian, and director. ** Kenneth Woollam, classical tenor, 83 *16 April – Peter Phoenix, 83, English footballer (Oldham Athletic A.F.C., Oldham Athletic, Rochdale A.F.C., Rochdale, Exeter City F.C., Exeter City, Southport F.C., Southport, Stockport County F.C., Stockport County). *17 April **Norman Hunter (footballer), Norman Hunter, 76, English footballer (Leeds United F.C., Leeds United, Bristol City F.C., Bristol City, England national football team, national team) and football manager, world champion (1966), COVID-19. **Matthew Seligman, 64, new wave bassist (The Soft Boys, Thompson Twins), COVID-19. *18 April – Terry Doran, 83–84, music manager (Grapefruit (band), Grapefruit). *19 April **Dickie Dowsett, 88, English footballer (Southend United F.C., Southend United, A.F.C. Bournemouth, Bournemouth, Crystal Palace F.C., Crystal Palace). **Ian Whitcomb, 78, singer-songwriter ("You Turn Me On (song), You Turn Me On") and author. *20 April – Manjeet Singh Riyat, 52, head of emergency care at the Royal Derby Hospital, COVID-19. *21 April **Ingrid Allen, Dame Ingrid Allen, 87, neuropathologist. **Dave Bacuzzi, 79, English footballer (Arsenal F.C., Arsenal, Manchester City F.C., Manchester City, Reading F.C., Reading) and football manager, COVID-19. *22 April **Eric Anderson (teacher), Sir Eric Anderson, 83, educator, List of Head Masters of Eton College, Headmaster (1980–1994) and Provost of Eton, Provost (2000–2009) of Eton College. **Sid Bishop (footballer, born 1934), Sid Bishop, 86, English footballer (Leyton Orient F.C., Leyton Orient). **Terence Frisby, 87, playwright (''There's a Girl in My Soup (play), There's a Girl in My Soup'') and actor. **Jimmy Goodfellow, 76, English footballer (Workington A.F.C., Workington, Rotherham United F.C., Rotherham United) and football manager (Cardiff City F.C., Cardiff City). **Peter Jonas (director), Sir Peter Jonas, 73, arts administrator and opera director. *23 April **Peter Gill (golfer), Peter Gill, 89, professional golfer, COVID-19. **Patrick Leo McCartie, 94, Roman Catholic prelate, Bishop of Roman Catholic Diocese of Northampton, Northampton (1990–2001). **John Murphy (footballer, born 1942), John Murphy, 77, Scottish footballer (Ayr United). *24 April **Lynn Faulds Wood, 72, television presenter (''Watchdog (TV programme), Watchdog'') and journalist. **Don Woan, 92, English footballer (Liverpool F.C., Liverpool, Leyton Orient F.C., Leyton Orient, Bradford City A.F.C., Bradford City, Tranmere Rovers F.C., Tranmere Rovers). *25 April ** Liz Edgar, 76, showjumper. ** Rosemarie Wright, classical pianist and pedagogue, 88 *26 April – John Rowlands (footballer), John Rowlands, 73, English footballer (Stockport County F.C., Stockport County, Barrow A.F.C., Barrow, Workington A.F.C., Workington), COVID-19. *28 April **Michael Anderton, 88, English clergyman and cricketer. **Jill Gascoine, 83, actress. **Michael Robinson (footballer), Michael Robinson, 61, English footballer (Brighton & Hove Albion F.C., Brighton & Hove Albion, Liverpool F.C., Liverpool, Republic of Ireland national football team, Republic of Ireland national team) and sports commentator. *29 April **Trevor Cherry, 72, English footballer (Huddersfield Town A.F.C., Huddersfield Town, Leeds United F.C., Leeds United) and football manager (Bradford City A.F.C., Bradford City). **Allan Gauden, 75, English footballer (Sunderland A.F.C., Sunderland, Darlington F.C., Darlington, Grimsby Town F.C., Grimsby Town, Hartlepool United F.C., Hartlepool United, Gillingham F.C., Gillingham). **Jim Keers, 88, English footballer (Darlington F.C., Darlington). **Martin Lovett, 93, cellist (Amadeus Quartet). *30 April **John Bryant (journalist), John Bryant, 76, journalist and newspaper editor (''The Daily Telegraph'', ''The European (newspaper), The European'', ''The Sunday Correspondent''). **Jordan Cox (rugby league), Jordan Cox, 27, English rugby league player (Hull Kingston Rovers, Warrington Wolves, Doncaster R.L.F.C., Doncaster).


May

*1 May **Anne Heaton (ballet dancer), Anne Heaton, 89, ballet dancer. **Francis Megahy, 85, film director (''The Great Riviera Bank Robbery'', ''Taffin''), cancer. **Derek Ogg, 65, Scottish lawyer. *2 May **John Ogilvie (footballer), John Ogilvie, 91, Scottish footballer (Hibernian F.C., Hibernian, Leicester City F.C., Leicester City, Mansfield Town F.C., Mansfield Town), COVID-19. **Jan Saxl, 71–72, Czechoslovakian-born mathematician. **Sue Bruce-Smith, 62, film producer. *3 May **Dave Greenfield, 71, keyboardist (The Stranglers), COVID-19. **John Ridley (footballer), John Ridley, 68, English footballer (Port Vale F.C., Port Vale, Leicester City F.C., Leicester City, Chesterfield F.C., Chesterfield). **Peter Froggatt (epidemiologist), Peter Froggatt, 91, Northern Irish academic administrator and epidemiologist. *5 May **J. Denis Summers-Smith, 99, ornithologist and engineer. **June Bernicoff, 82, reality show participant (''Gogglebox''). *6 May **Brian Howe (singer), Brian Howe, 66, rock singer (Bad Company). **John Birch (diplomat), Sir John Birch, 84, diplomat, List of ambassadors of the United Kingdom to Hungary, ambassador to Hungary (1989–1995), cancer. *7 May **Steve Blackmore, 58, Welsh rugby union player (Wales national rugby union team, national team). **Brian Bolus, 86, English cricketer (Yorkshire County Cricket Club, Yorkshire, Nottinghamshire County Cricket Club, Nottinghamshire, England cricket team, national team). **Ty (rapper), Ben Chijioke, 47, Mercury Prize-nominated rapper (stage name Ty), COVID-19. **William Clark (RAF pilot), William Clark, 101, Royal Air Force, RAF pilot and Battle of Britain veteran. *8 May – Carl Tighe, 70, author and academic, COVID-19. *11 May **Ann Katharine Mitchell, 97, cryptanalyst and psychologist, COVID-19. **Nigel (dog), Nigel, 11, television dog (''Gardeners' World''). *12 May **George Mikell, 91, Lithuanian-Australian actor (''Kill Her Gently, The Guns of Navarone (film), The Guns of Navarone, The Great Escape (film), The Great Escape''). **David Green (cricketer, born 1935), David Green, 84, English cricketer (Derbyshire County Cricket Club, Derbyshire). *13 May **Will Forsyth, 24, English rugby league footballer (Dewsbury Rams). **Derek Lawrence, 78, record producer (Deep Purple, Wishbone Ash). **Clive Limpkin, 82, photojournalist. **Anthony Bailey (author), Anthony Bailey, 87, writer and art historian, COVID-19. *15 May – Phil May (singer), Phil May, 75, singer (The Pretty Things). *16 May – Jon Whiteley, 75, child actor (''The Kidnappers'', ''The Spanish Gardener (film), The Spanish Gardener'') and historian. *17 May – Colin Franklin (bibliographer), Colin Franklin, 96, writer and bibliographer. *18 May **Vincent Malone, 88, Roman Catholic prelate, Auxiliary Bishop of Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Liverpool, Liverpool (1989–2006), COVID-19. **Bill Olner, 78, politician, Member of Parliament (United Kingdom), MP (1992–2010), COVID-19. ** John Poole, British organist and choral conductor, 86 *19 May **Ken Nightingall, 92, film sound engineer (''For Your Eyes Only (film), For Your Eyes Only'', ''A View to a Kill'', ''Octopussy''), COVID-19. **Peter Day (chemist), Peter Day, 81, chemist. *20 May – Margaret Maughan, 91, archer, swimmer and lawn bowler, Paralympic champion (Archery at the 1960 Summer Paralympics – Women's Columbia round open, 1960, Dartchery at the 1972 Summer Paralympics, 1972). (death announced on this date) *21 May **Neil Howlett, 85, operatic baritone. **David Pawson, 90, evangelical minister. *22 May – Heather Chasen, 92, English actress (''Crossroads (UK TV series), Crossroads, EastEnders, Les Miserables (2012 film), Les Miserables''). *23 May **Charlie Cooper, 79, footballer (Bolton Wanderers F.C., Bolton Wanderers, Barrow A.F.C., Barrow). **Glyn Pardoe, 73, English footballer (Manchester City F.C., Manchester City). **Bryan Wharton, 86, photographer. *26 May **John Brigstocke, Sir John Brigstocke, 74, admiral, Second Sea Lord (1997–2000). **Christian Mbulu, 23, English footballer (Brentwood Town F.C., Brentwood Town, Millwall F.C., Millwall, Motherwell F.C., Motherwell, Crewe Alexandra F.C., Crewe Alexandra, Morecambe F.C., Morecambe). **Jonathan Whitehead, 59, musician and composer. *27 May – Tony Brown (English cricketer), Tony Brown, 83, English cricketer (Gloucestershire County Cricket Club, Gloucestershire). *28 May **Robert Weighton, 112, supercentenarian, world's oldest man (since February 2020), cancer. **Paul Shrubb, 64, English footballer (Fulham F.C., Fulham, Brentford F.C., Brentford, Aldershot F.C., Aldershot). *29 May **Christopher Brocklebank-Fowler, 86, politician, Member of Parliament (United Kingdom), MP (1970–1983). **Ron Johnston (geographer), Ron Johnston, 79, geographer, heart attack. **Jeanie Lambe, 79, jazz singer. *30 May **Michael Angelis, 76, actor ''(Boys from the Black Stuff'', ''Thomas & Friends''). **John Coward (Royal Navy officer), Sir John Coward, 82, vice admiral, Commandant Royal College of Defence Studies (1992–1994) and Lieutenant Governor of Guernsey (1994–2000). **Louise Page, 65, dramatist, cancer. **Trevor Thomas (historian), Trevor Thomas, 85–86, historian. **Don Weller (musician), Don Weller, 79, jazz saxophonist. *31 May – John Furnival, 87, artist and teacher.


June

*1 June – Nicolas Rea, 3rd Baron Rea, 91, hereditary peer, doctor and politician. *2 June – Geoffrey Burnstock, 91, English-born neuroscientist. *3 June – Rosemarie Wright, 88, pianist. (death announced on this date) *4 June – Steve Priest, 72, bassist (and, later, lead vocalist) of the glam rock band The Sweet. *5 June **Ron Thompson (footballer, born 1932), Ron Thompson, 88, English footballer (Carlisle United F.C., Carlisle United), bowel cancer. **Jim Fryatt, 79, English footballer (Bradford (Park Avenue) A.F.C., Bradord (Park Avenue), Oldham Athletic A.F.C., Oldham Athletic, Southport F.C., Southport). **Rupert Hine, 72, musician (QuantuIdm Jump), songwriter and record producer (The Fixx, Howard Jones (English musician), Howard Jones), cancer. **Rosemary Hollis, 68, political scientist. *7 June – Ralph Wright (footballer), Ralph Wright, 72, English footballer (Bolton Wanderers F.C., Bolton Wanderers, New York Cosmos (1970–1985), New York Cosmos, Miami Toros). *9 June – Paul Chapman (musician), Paul Chapman, 66, Welsh rock guitarist (UFO (band), UFO, Lone Star (band), Lone Star). *12 June – Ricky Valance, 84, Welsh singer, dementia. *13 June – Colo Tavernier, 75, British-French screenwriter (''A Week's Vacation'', ''Beatrice (1987 film), Beatrice'', ''Story of Women''), cancer. *14 June – Keith Tippett, 72, jazz pianist (King Crimson, Centipede (band), Centipede) and composer. *15 June **Bob, 14, cat (''A Street Cat Named Bob''). **Fred Jarvis, 95, trade union leader, General Secretary of the National Union of Teachers (1975–1989). *16 June – Mohammad Asghar, 74, Welsh member of the Senedd (since 2007). *17 June **Willie Thorne, 66, English snooker player and commentator. **Terry Dicks, 83, politician, Member of Parliament (United Kingdom), MP (1983–1987). *18 June – Dame Vera Lynn, 103, singer ("We'll Meet Again", "(There'll Be Bluebirds Over) The White Cliffs of Dover, The White Cliffs of Dover"). *19 June **Sir Ian Holm, 88, English actor (''Alien (film), Alien'', ''Chariots of Fire'', ''The Lord of the Rings (film series), The Lord of The Rings''), BAFTA Award for Best Actor in a Supporting Role, BAFTA winner (1981), complications from Parkinson's disease. **Harry Smith (British journalist), Harry Smith, 69, journalist. *20 June – Philip Latham, 91, actor (''The Troubleshooters'', ''Dracula: Prince of Darkness'', ''Ring of Spies''). *21 June **Felicity Bryan, 74, literary agent and journalist, stomach cancer. **David Hugh Mellor, 81, philosopher. **Ben Godfrey, 25, motorcycle racer, speedway collision. *22 June – Harry Penk, 85, English footballer (Wigan Athletic F.C., Wigan Athletic, Plymouth Argyle F.C., Plymouth Argyle, Southampton F.C., Southampton). *23 June – Liam Treadwell, 34, English National Hunt racing, National Hunt jockey. *24 June **Jane Parker-Smith, 70, classical organist. **Anthony Hammond (lawyer), Sir Anthony Hammond, 79, lawyer and public servant, Government Legal Department, Treasury Solicitor (1997–2000). *25 June **Scott Bessant, 37, Welsh rugby player, pneumonia. **Richard Grove, 64, environmental historian. **Pukka Orchestra, Graeme Williamson, 71, rock singer (Pukka Orchestra), stroke. *26 June **James Dunn (theologian), James Dunn, 80, theologian. **Tony Pidgley, 72, property developer and financier (Berkeley Group Holdings, Berkeley Group). **Diana Maddock, Baroness Maddock, 75, politician, Member of Parliament (United Kingdom), MP (1993–1997), Lord Temporal (since 1997) and President of the Liberal Democrats (1999–2000). *27 June – Julian Curry, 82, actor (''Rumpole of the Bailey'', ''Sky Captain and the World of Tomorrow'', ''Escape to Victory''). *28 June – Ingrid Roscoe, Dame Ingrid Roscoe, 76, writer, Lord Lieutenant of West Yorkshire (2004–2018).


July

*1 July – Ida Haendel, 96, Polish-born violinist. *2 July **Raymond Carter (British politician), Raymond Carter, 84, politician, House of Commons of the United Kingdom, MP. (1970–1979). **Mike Walling, 69, English comic actor and screenwriter. *3 July **Earl Cameron, 102, Bermudian-born actor (''Doctor Who'', ''Pool of London (film), Pool of London'', ''The Interpreter''). **John Peter (critic), John Peter, 81, theatre critic for ''The Sunday Times''. *4 July **John Papworth, 98, English Anglican clergyman and activist. **Marc Treanor, 57, sand artist. *5 July **Horace Barlow, 98, neuroscientist. **Barrie Penrose, 78, investigative journalist and author, complications from Parkinson's disease. **Ena Thomas, 85, Welsh television chef. *7 July – Bill Ramsey (rugby league), Bill Ramsey, 76, English rugby league footballer. *9 July – Johnny Beattie, 93, Scottish actor (''River City'') and comedian (''Scotch & Wry'', ''Rab C. Nesbitt''). *10 July **Jack Charlton, 85, English footballer (Leeds United F.C., Leeds United, England national football team, national team and manager (Republic of Ireland national football team, Republic of Ireland national team), world champion (1966), lymphoma and dementia. **Steve Sutherland (DJ), Steve Sutherland, disc jockey (Capital Xtra, Choice FM, Galaxy (radio network), Galaxy FM). *12 July – Judy Dyble, 71, singer-songwriter (Fairport Convention), lung cancer. *13 July – Pat Quinn (footballer), Pat Quinn, 84, Scottish footballer (Motherwell F.C., Motherwell, Scotland national football team, national team) and manager (East Fife F.C., East Fife). *14 July – Noël Martin, 60, Jamaican-born assisted suicide activist and neo-Nazi victim. *15 July **David Humphries, 66, English cricketer (Leicestershire County Cricket Club, Leicestershire, Worcestershire County Cricket Club, Worcestershire). **Maurice Roëves, 83, Scottish actor (''Oh! What a Lovely War'', ''Escape to Victory'', ''Judge Dredd (film), Judge Dredd''). *16 July – Tony Elliott (publisher), Tony Elliott, 73, English publisher, founder of Time Out Group. *17 July **Josephine Cox, 82, English author. **Alex Dawson, 80, Scottish footballer (Manchester United F.C., Manchester United, Preston North End F.C., Preston North End, Brighton & Hove Albion F.C., Brighton & Hove Albion). **John Neale (bishop), John Neale, 93, English Anglican clergyman, Bishop of Ramsbury (1974–1988). **J.I. Packer, 93, English-Canadian evangelical theologian (''Knowing God''). **Bill Scott (priest), Bill Scott, 74, Anglican priest, Deputy Clerk of the Closet (2007–2015). **Ron Tauranac, 95, British-Australian engineer and racing car designer, co-founder of Brabham. *21 July **Hugh McLaughlin (footballer, born 1945), Hugh McLaughlin, 75, Scottish footballer (St Mirren F.C., St Mirren, Third Lanark F.C., Third Lanark, Queen of the South F.C., Queen of the South). **Lennox Napier, 92, major general. **Annie Ross, 89, British-American jazz singer (Lambert, Hendricks & Ross), songwriter ("Twisted (Annie Ross song), Twisted"), and actress (''Superman III''), complications from emphysema and heart disease. **Mike Slemen, 69, English rugby union player (Liverpool St Helens F.C., Liverpool, England national rugby union team, national team). **Tim Smith (Cardiacs), Tim Smith, 59, English singer-songwriter (Cardiacs, The Sea Nymphs (band), The Sea Nymphs, Spratleys Japs). *23 July **Alan Garner (footballer), Alan Garner, 69, English footballer (Luton Town F.C., Luton Town, Watford F.C., Watford, Millwall F.C., Millwall). **Geoffrey Walton, 86, Anglican priest, Archdeacon of Dorset (1982–2000). **Stuart Wheeler, 85, financier and political activist, founder of IG Group and UK Independence Party, Treasurer of UKIP (2011–2014), stomach cancer. **Paulette Wilson, 64, Jamaican-born human rights activist. *24 July – David Hagen, 47, Scottish footballer (Falkirk F.C., Falkirk, Clyde F.C., Clyde, Peterhead F.C., Peterhead), motor neuron disease. *25 July **Dame Olivia de Havilland, 104, French-British-American actress (''Gone with the Wind (film), Gone with the Wind'', ''The Adventures of Robin Hood'', ''To Each His Own (1946 film), To Each His Own''), Academy Award for Best Actress, Oscar winner (1947, 1950). **Peter Green (musician), Peter Green, 73, English Rock and Roll Hall of Fame, Hall of Fame blues rock singer-songwriter ("Black Magic Woman") and guitarist (Fleetwood Mac, Peter Green Splinter Group). **CP Lee, 70, English musician (Alberto y Lost Trios Paranoias). *26 July **Chris Needs, 68, Welsh radio broadcaster (BBC Cymru Wales). **Roger Williams (hepatologist), Roger Williams, 88, hepatologist. *27 July – Denise Johnson (singer), Denise Johnson, 56, English singer (Primal Scream). *28 July **Gerry Harris, 84, English footballer (Wolverhampton Wanderers F.C., Wolverhampton Wanderers). **Sir Bruce Liddington, 70, headteacher. **Sydney Lotterby, 93, television producer (''Last of the Summer Wine'', ''Yes Minister'', ''Open All Hours''). **John Loxley, 77, English-born Canadian economist. **Clive Ponting, 74, civil servant and historian. *29 July **Andre Ptaszynski, 67, theatre producer. **Don Townsend, 89, English footballer (Charlton Athletic, Crystal Palace F.C., Crystal Palace). *30 July – Mark Rocco, 69, English professional wrestler (All Star Wrestling, New Japan Pro-Wrestling, NJPW). *31 July – Sir Alan Parker, 76, English film director (''Midnight Express (film), Midnight Express'', ''Pink Floyd – The Wall'', ''Mississippi Burning'').


August

*1 August **Stan Mellor, 83, National Hunt jockey and horse trainer, British jump racing Champion Jockey, Champion Jockey (1960–1962). **Tony Morris, 57, newsreader (ITV Granada), kidney cancer. *2 August **Mark Ormrod (historian), Mark Ormrod, 62, historian, bowel cancer. **Keith Pontin, 64, Welsh footballer (Cardiff City F.C., Cardiff City, Barry Town United F.C., Barry Town, Wales national football team, national team). *3 August – Ernie Phythian, 78, English footballer (Bolton Wanderers F.C., Bolton Wanderers, Wrexham A.F.C., Wrexham, Hartlepool United F.C., Hartlepool United) *4 August **Brian Black, 70s, television presenter (UTV (TV channel)) **Willie Hunter (footballer, born 1940), Willie Hunter, 80, Scottish footballer (Motherwell F.C., Motherwell, Scotland national football team, national team) and manager (Queen of the South F.C., Queen of the South). *5 August – Eric Bentley, 103, English-born theatre critic (''The New Republic'') and playwright. *6 August – Wayne Fontana, 74, English singer ("The Game of Love (Wayne Fontana and the Mindbenders song), The Game of Love"), cancer. *8 August – Erich Gruenberg, 95, Austrian-born violinist and teacher. *9 August **Martin Birch, 71, music producer and engineer (Deep Purple, Whitesnake, Iron Maiden). **Anthony Lester, Baron Lester of Herne Hill, 84, barrister, member of the House of Lords (1993–2018). *11 August **Gordon J. Brand, 65, English golfer. **Mike Tindall (footballer), Mike Tindall, 79, English footballer (Aston Villa F.C., Aston Villa, Walsall F.C., Walsall) *13 August **Colin Parry (footballer), Colin Parry, 79, English footballer (Stockport County F.C., Stockport County, Rochdale A.F.C, Rochdale) **Jackie Wren, 84, Scottish footballer (Rotherham United F.C., Rotherham United) *14 August **Julian Bream, 87, English virtuoso classical guitarist and lutenist. **Angela Buxton, 85, tennis player. **Chris Eccleshall, 72, English luthier. **Tom Forsyth, 71, Scottish footballer (Motherwell F.C., Motherwell, Rangers F.C., Rangers, Scotland national football team, national team). **John Talbut, 79, English footballer (Burnley F.C., Burnley, West Bromwich Albion F.C., West Bromwich Albion, K.V. Mechelen), complications from dementia. **Pete Way, 69, English rock bass guitarist (UFO (band), UFO, Waysted, Fastway (band), Fastway), injuries sustained in accident. *15 August – Stuart Christie, 74, Scottish anarchist and writer. *16 August **Charles Allen (writer), Charles Allen, 80, Indian-born writer and historian. **Danny Campbell (footballer, born 1944), Danny Campbell, 76, English footballer (West Bromwich Albion F.C., West Bromwich Albion, Stockport County F.C., Stockport County), pulmonary embolism. **Tommy Carroll (footballer), Tommy Carroll, 77, Irish footballer (Republic of Ireland national football team, Republic of Ireland, Ipswich Town F.C., Ipswich Town, Birmingham City F.C., Birmingham City) **Deirdre Le Faye, 86, English writer and biographer (Jane Austen). **Malcolm Manley, 70, Scottish footballer (Leicester City F.C., Leicester City, Portsmouth F.C., Portsmouth) **James Partridge, 67, charity executive (Changing Faces (charity), Changing Faces). *18 August **Ben Cross, 72, English actor (''Chariots of Fire'', ''Star Trek (film), Star Trek'', ''First Knight''), cancer. **Roger Quigley, 51, English singer-songwriter. *19 August – Christopher Guy Harrison, 59, furniture designer, lung cancer. *20 August – Desmond Guinness, 88, Anglo-Irish author. *21 August **Jack Dryburgh, 81, Scottish British Ice Hockey Hall of Fame, Hall of Fame ice hockey player (Murrayfield Racers, Nottingham Panthers, Southampton Vikings) and coach. **Sir Ken Robinson (educationalist), Ken Robinson, 70, educationalist and author, cancer. *23 August **Sir Neil Douglas (physician), Neil Douglas, 71, Scottish physician, President of the Royal College of Physicians of Edinburgh (2004–2010). **Peter King (saxophonist), Peter King, 80, English jazz saxophonist. *24 August **Frederick Baker, 55, Austrian-born filmmaker and archaeologist. **Harold Best, 82, politician, Member of Parliament, MP for Leeds North West (UK Parliament constituency), Leeds North West (1997–2005). **Robbe De Hert, 77, English-born film director (''Whitey (film), De Witte van Sichem'', ''Brylcream Boulevard'', ''Lijmen/Het Been''), complications from diabetes. **Thomas Imrie, 83, Scottish British Ice Hockey Hall of Fame, Hall of Fame ice hockey player (Paisley Pirates, Brighton Tigers, Great Britain men's national ice hockey team, national team). **Pat McCluskey, 68, Scottish footballer (Celtic F.C., Celtic, Dumbarton F.C., Dumbarton). *25 August **Gerry McGhee, 58, Scottish-born singer (Brighton Rock (band), Brighton Rock), cancer. **Sir David Parry-Evans, 85, air chief marshal. **Tim Renton, Baron Renton of Mount Henry, 88, British politician, Member of Parliament (United Kingdom), MP (1974–1997), Member of the House of Lords (1997–2016). *27 August **David Bryant (bowls), David Bryant, 88, English lawn bowler, world champion (1966 World Outdoor Bowls Championship, 1966, 1980 World Outdoor Bowls Championship, 1980, 1988 World Outdoor Bowls Championship, 1988). **David Mercer (broadcaster), David Mercer, 70, Welsh sports commentator and tennis umpire.


September

*2 September **David Capel, 57, English cricketer (Northamptonshire County Cricket Club, Northamptonshire, England cricket team, national team), brain tumour. **Albert Cheesebrough, 85, English footballer (Burnley F.C., Burnley, Leicester City F.C., Leicester City, Port Vale F.C., Port Vale, Mansfield Town F.C., Mansfield Town). **Fred Davies, 81, English footballer (Wolverhampton Wanderers F.C., Wolverhampton Wanderers, Cardiff City F.C., Cardiff City, A.F.C. Bournemouth, Bournemouth) and manager (Shrewsbury Town F.C., Shrewsbury Town). ** Rinat Ibragimov (musician), Rinat Ibragimov, Russia-born British orchestral double bassist and past principal double bass of the London Symphony Orchestra, 60 (from COVID-19). **John Shrapnell, 85, English-born journalist, singer and actor. *4 September – Sir Simon Boyle, 79, business executive and public servant, Lord Lieutenant of Gwent (2001–2016). *5 September **Rodney Litchfield, 81, English actor (''Early Doors'', ''Coronation Street'', ''Phoenix Nights''). **Al G. Wright, 104, English-born band director (Purdue All-American Marching Band). *6 September – Helen Taylor Thompson, 96, aid worker. *7 September – Logie Bruce Lockhart, 98, Scottish rugby union player (Scotland national rugby union team, national team), schoolmaster, writer and journalist. *8 September **Sir Ronald Harwood, 85, South African-born author, playwright and screenwriter (''The Pianist (2002 film), The Pianist'', ''The Dresser (1983 film), The Dresser'', ''The Diving Bell and the Butterfly (film), The Diving Bell and the Butterfly''), Academy Award, Oscar winner (2003). **Jane Soons, 89, British-born geomorphologist. **Tony Tanner, 88, actor (''Stop the World – I Want to Get Off'') and theatre director (''Joseph and the Amazing Technicolor Dreamcoat''). *9 September **Alan Minter, 69, boxer, Olympic bronze medallist (Boxing at the 1972 Summer Olympics – Light middleweight, 1972) and List of world middleweight boxing champions, undisputed world middleweight champion (1980), cancer. **Tony Villars, 68, Welsh footballer (Cardiff City F.C., Cardiff City, Newport County A.F.C., Newport County, Wales national football team, national team). *10 September – Dame Diana Rigg, 82, English actress (The Avengers (TV programme), The Avengers, Game of Thrones, On Her Majesty's Secret Service (film), On Her Majesty's Secret Service), Tony Award for Best Actress in a Play, Tony winner (1994), cancer. *12 September **Sir Terence Conran, 88, English designer, restaurateur, retailer, and writer. **Barbara Jefford, 90, English actress (''Ulysses (1967 film), Ulysses'', ''Philomena (film), Philomena'', ''The Ninth Gate''). *14 September – Anne Stevenson, 87, British-born poet, heart failure. *17 September – Reg Harrison, 97, English footballer (Derby County F.C., Derby County, Boston United F.C., Boston United) and manager (Long Eaton United F.C., Long Eaton United). *18 September – Sam McBratney, 77, Northern Irish author (''Guess How Much I Love You''). *19 September **David Cook (Northern Ireland politician), David Cook, 76, Northern Irish, Northern Ireland Assembly, MPA (1982–1986) and List of mayors of Belfast, Lord Mayor of Belfast (1978–1979), COVID-19. **Lee Kerslake, 73, English drummer (Uriah Heep (band), Uriah Heep, The Gods (band), The Gods, Toe Fat), prostate cancer. **Dave Kusworth, 60, English musician (Jacobites (band), Jacobites). *20 September **Sir Malcolm Innes of Edingight, 82, Scottish herald, Lord Lyon King of Arms of Scotland (1981–2001), cancer. **Keith Jobling, 86, English footballer (Grimsby Town F.C., Grimsby Town). **Alan Tomkins, 81, art director (''The Empire Strikes Back'', ''Saving Private Ryan'', ''Batman Begins''). *21 September **Michael Lonsdale, 89, French-born actor (''The Day of the Jackal (film), The Day of the Jackal'', ''Moonraker (film), Moonraker'', ''The Remains of the Day (film), The Remains of the Day''). **John Meirion Morris, 84, Welsh sculptor. **Bobby Wilson (tennis), Bobby Wilson, 84, English tennis player. *23 September **Ray Batten, 75, English rugby league player (Leeds Rhinos, England national rugby league team, national team) and coach (Wakefield Trinity). **Sir Harold Evans, 92, English-American journalist (''The Sunday Times'', ''The Week'' ''
The Guardian ''The Guardian'' is a British daily newspaper. It was founded in 1821 as ''The Manchester Guardian'', and changed its name in 1959. Along with its sister papers ''The Observer'' and ''The Guardian Weekly'', ''The Guardian'' is part of the Gu ...
'') and author, heart failure. *25 September **Peter Hampton, 66, English footballer (Leeds United F.C., Leeds United, Stoke City F.C., Stoke City, Burnley F.C., Burnley, Rochdale F.C., Rochdale, Carlisle United F.C., Carlisle United). **Killing of Matiu Ratana, Matiu Ratana, 54, New Zealand-born police officer, shot. *26 September – Jimmy Winston, 75, English musician (Small Faces) and actor (''Doctor Who''). *27 September **John D. Barrow, 67, English cosmologist, theoretical physicist and mathematician, colon cancer. **John Waddy (British Army officer), John Waddy, 100, British Army officer, Director Special Forces, Colonel SAS (1964–1967). * 29 September – Justin Connolly, composer, 87. *30 September **Emyr Humphreys, 101, Welsh novelist (''A Toy Epic'') and poet. **Archie Lyndhurst, 19, English actor (''So Awkward''). **Frank Windsor, 92, English actor (''Z-Cars'', ''Softly, Softly (TV series), Softly, Softly'', ''EastEnders'').


October

*1 October **Zef Eisenberg, 47, motorcycle racer and television presenter, motorcycle crash. **Barry Mahy, 78, English-American footballer (New York Generals, New York Cosmos (1970–1985), New York Cosmos, United States men's national soccer team, United States national team). *3 October – Bob Wilson (footballer, born 1943), Bob Wilson, 77, English footballer (Aston Villa F.C., Aston Villa, Cardiff City F.C., Cardiff City, Exeter City F.C., Exeter City). *4 October – Sir Peregrine Worsthorne, 96, journalist and newspaper editor (The Sunday Telegraph). *5 October **Margaret Nolan, 76, English actress ''(Goldfinger (film), Goldfinger, Carry On at Your Convenience, A Hard Day's Night (film), A Hard Day's Night)''. **Sir John Webster (Royal Navy officer), John Webster, 87, vice admiral, Flag Officer, Plymouth (1987–1990). *6 October – John Baring, 7th Baron Ashburton, 91, hereditary peer and merchant banker, chairman of the board of BP (1992–1995). *8 October **Sam Burton, 93, English footballer (Swindon Town F.C., Swindon Town), cancer. **Brian Locking, 81, English rock bass guitarist (The Shadows), bladder cancer. **Tommy Robson, 76, English footballer (Northampton Town F.C., Northampton Town, Chelsea F.C., Chelsea, Newcastle United F.C., Newcastle United, Peterborough United F.C., Peterborough United), motor neurone disease. *10 October – Dyan Birch, 71, English singer (Arrival (band), Arrival, Kokomo (band), Kokomo), chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. *11 October – Richie Barker (footballer, born 1939), Richie Barker, 80, English footballer (Derby County F.C., Derby County, Notts County F.C., Notts County, Peterborough United F.C., Peterborough United and manager (Shrewsbury Town F.C., Shrewsbury Town, Stoke City F.C., Stoke City, Notts County). *12 October – Sir Samuel Brittan, 86, English journalist and author. *14 October **Sir James Jungius, 96, vice admiral, Supreme Allied Commander Atlantic, Deputy Supreme Allied Commander Atlantic (1975–1977). **Herbert Kretzmer, 95, South African-born English journalist and lyricist (''Les Misérables (musical), Les Misérables''). *15 October – Tom Maschler, 87, German-born publisher, founder of the Booker Prize. *16 October **Sir Roy Beldam, 95, judge, Lord Justice of Appeal (1989–2000). **Gordon Haskell, 74, English singer-songwriter ("How Wonderful You Are") and musician (King Crimson, The Fleur de Lys), cancer. **Dave Toole, 56, English dancer and actor. *18 October – Jill Paton Walsh, 83, English novelist (''Knowledge of Angels'', ''A Presumption of Death'', ''The Attenbury Emeralds''). *19 October **Spencer Davis, 81, Welsh musician (The Spencer Davis Group), pneumonia. **Tony Lewis (musician), Tony Lewis, 62, English bassist, singer and songwriter (The Outfield). **Sir John Margetson, 93, diplomat, List of ambassadors of the United Kingdom to Vietnam, Ambassador to Vietnam (1978–1980) and the List of diplomats of the United Kingdom to the Netherlands, Netherlands (1984–1988), Gentleman Usher of the Blue Rod (1992–2002). **Jim Townsend (footballer), Jim Townsend, 75, Scottish football player (Middlesbrough F.C., Middlesbrough, Heart of Midlothian F.C., Heart of Midlothian) and manager (Detroit Wheels (soccer), Windsor Wheels). *21 October **Gordon Astall, 93, English footballer (Birmingham City F.C., Birmingham City, England national football team, national team). **Frank Bough, 87, English television presenter (''Grandstand (BBC), Grandstand''). *24 October – Kevin McCarra, 62, Scottish sportswriter and journalist, complications from Alzheimer's disease. *25 October – Johnny Leeze, 78, English actor (''Emmerdale'', ''Coronation Street'', ''The League of Gentlemen''), COVID-19. *28 October – Bobby Ball, 76, English comedian (Cannon and Ball) actor (''Last of the Summer Wine'', ''Not Going Out'') and television host, COVID-19. *29 October – J. J. Williams (rugby union), J. J. Williams, 72, Welsh rugby union player (Llanelli RFC, Llanelli, Wales national rugby union team, national team, British and Irish Lions). *30 October **David Shutt, Baron Shutt of Greetland, 78, politician, member of the House of Lords (since 2000) and Captain of the Yeomen of the Guard (2010–2012). **Nobby Stiles, 78, English footballer, manager, and 1966 FIFA World Cup, 1966 World Cup winner (as a player). Played for Manchester United F.C., Manchester United, Middlesbrough F.C., Middlesbrough, and Preston North End F.C., Preston North End. ** Arthur Wills (musician), Arthur Wills, organist and composer, 94 *31 October – Sir Sean Connery, 90, Scottish actor (''Dr. No (film), Dr. No'', ''The Untouchables (film), The Untouchables'', ''The Hunt for Red October (film), The Hunt for Red October''), Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor, Oscar winner (1987), heart failure and pneumonia.


November

*1 November – Lady Elizabeth Shakerley, 79, socialite. *2 November – John Sessions, 67, actor and comedian (''Stella Street'', ''Spitting Image'', ''Whose Line Is It Anyway? (British TV series), Whose Line Is It Anyway?''), heart attack. *4 November **Ken Hensley, 75, English singer-songwriter (Uriah Heep (band), Uriah Heep, Blackfoot (band), Blackfoot, Toe Fat). **Matt Tees, 81, Scottish footballer (Grimsby Town F.C., Grimsby Town, Charlton Athletic F.C, Charlton Athletic, Airdrieonians F.C., Airdrieonians). *5 November – Geoffrey Palmer (actor), Geoffrey Palmer, 93, English actor (''As Time Goes By (TV series), As Time Goes By'', ''Butterflies (TV series), Butterflies'', ''The Fall and Rise of Reginald Perrin''). *6 November – June Foulds, 86, sprint runner. *7 November **John Fraser (actor), John Fraser, 89, Scottish actor (''The Good Companions (1957 film), The Good Companions'', ''The Trials of Oscar Wilde'', ''Repulsion (film), Repulsion''), cancer. **Jonathan Sacks, 72, Orthodox rabbi, Chief Rabbi of the United Synagogue (1991–2013) and member of the House of Lords (since 2013), cancer. **Sir Philip Lavallin Wroughton, 86, English businessman and public servant, Lord Lieutenant of Berkshire (1995–2008). * 9 November – Robert Layton, classical musicologist and critic, 90 *10 November **Graham Cowdrey, 56, English cricketer (Kent County Cricket Club, Kent). **Tony Waiters, 83, English footballer (Macclesfield Town F.C., Macclesfield Town, Blackpool F.C., Blackpool, Burnley F.C., Burnley, England national football team, England) and manager (Plymouth Argyle F.C., Plymouth Argyle, Vancouver Whitecaps (1974–1984), Vancouver Whitecaps, Canada men's national soccer team, Canada). *11 November – Theresa Stewart, 90, English politician, List of mayors of Birmingham, Lord Mayor of Birmingham (2000–2001). *12 November **Alan Glazier, 81, English darts player. **Albert Quixall, 87, English footballer (Sheffield Wednesday F.C., Sheffield Wednesday, Manchester United F.C., Manchester United, England national football team, national team). *13 November **John Hays (businessman), John Hays, 71, businessman, founder of Hays Travel. **Peter Sutcliffe, 74, English serial killer, COVID-19. **Sir John Meurig Thomas, 87, Welsh chemist and academic administrator, Director of the Royal Institution (1986–1991). *14 November **Des O'Connor, 88, English comedian, singer and television presenter, complications from a fall. **David Stoddart, Baron Stoddart of Swindon, 94, politician, Member of Parliament (United Kingdom), MP (1970–1983) and member of the House of Lords (since 1983). *15 November **Ray Clemence, 72, English footballer (Scunthorpe United F.C., Scunthorpe United, Liverpool F.C., Liverpool, Tottenham Hotspur F.C., Tottenham Hotspur, England national football team, England), prostate cancer. **Campbell Forsyth, 86, Scottish footballer (St Mirren F.C., St Mirren, Kilmarnock F.C., Kilmarnock, Southampton F.C., Southampton). **Anne Rasa, 80, Welsh ethologist. *16 November – Eric Hall, 73, English football agent, COVID-19. *17 November – John Poole (footballer, born 1932), John Poole, 87, English footballer (Port Vale F.C., Port Vale, Macclesfield Town F.C., Macclesfield Town). *18 November – Tony Hooper, 77, English singer-songwriter and musician (Strawbs). *19 November – Stan Trafford, 74, English footballer (Port Vale F.C., Port Vale, Macclesfield Town F.C., Macclesfield Town) and cricketer (Staffordshire County Cricket Club, Staffordshire). *20 November **June Furlong, 90, English model. **Jan Morris, 94, Welsh historian and travel writer. **John Rowland (footballer, born 1941), John Rowland, 79, English footballer (Nottingham Forest F.C., Nottingham Forest, Port Vale F.C., Port Vale, Mansfield Town F.C., Mansfield Town). *22 November **Paul Callan, 81, journalist (''Evening Standard'', ''Daily Mail'', ''Daily Mirror''), fall. **Hamish MacInnes, 90, Scottish mountaineer. **Ray Prosser, 93, Welsh rugby union player (Pontypool RFC, Pontypool, British and Irish Lions, Barbarian F.C., Barbarian). **Maurice Setters, 83, English footballer (West Bromwich Albion F.C., West Bromwich Albion, Manchester United F.C., Manchester United) and manager (Doncaster Rovers F.C., Doncaster Rovers), complications from Alzheimer's disease. *28 November – David Prowse, 85, English bodybuilder, weightlifter and actor (''Star Wars (film), Star Wars'', ''A Clockwork Orange (film), A Clockwork Orange'', ''Jabberwocky (film), Jabberwocky'').


December

*1 December **Hugh Keays-Byrne, 73, English-Australian actor (''Mad Max'', ''Stone (1974 film), Stone'', ''Rush (1974 TV series), Rush'', ''Sleeping Beauty (2011 film), Sleeping Beauty'', ''Mad Max: Fury Road'') and film director. **Brian Kerr, Baron Kerr of Tonaghmore, 72, jurist, Lord Chief Justice of Northern Ireland (2004–2009) and Justice of the Supreme Court of the United Kingdom (2009–2020). *3 December **Maria Fyfe, 82, Scottish politician, Member of Parliament (United Kingdom), MP (1987–2001). **Bill Holmes (footballer, born 1926), Bill Holmes, 94, English professional footballer (Doncaster Rovers F.C., Doncaster Rovers, Blackburn Rovers F.C., Blackburn Rovers, Bradford City F.C., Bradford City) **Ron Mathewson, 76, Scottish jazz double bassist and bass guitarist, COVID-19. **Bobby Wishart, 87, Scottish footballer (Aberdeen F.C., Aberdeen, Dundee F.C., Dundee, Raith Rovers F.C., Raith Rovers). *4 December **Jimmy Fletcher, 89, English former footballer (Gillingham F.C., Gillingham) **Neville Wanless, 89, English broadcaster (ITV Tyne Tees). *5 December – Peter Alliss, 89, English professional golfer, television presenter, commentator, author and golf course designer. *7 December – Doug Scott, 79, English mountaineer and philanthropist, cerebral lymphoma. *8 December – Alejandro Sabella, 66, Argentine football player and manager (Argentina national football team, Argentina, Sheffield United F.C., Sheffield United, Leeds United F.C., Leeds United) *10 December ** Kenneth Alwyn, English orchestra conductor, composer and radio presenter, 95 ** Dame Barbara Windsor, 83, English actress (''Carry On (franchise), Carry On'', ''EastEnders'', ''Sparrows Can't Sing'', ''Oh, What a Lovely War!''), complications from Alzheimer's disease. *12 December – John le Carré, 89, British author (''The Looking Glass War'', ''Tinker Tailor Soldier Spy'', ''The Honourable Schoolboy'', ''Smiley's People'', ''The Little Drummer Girl'', ''The Night Manager'', ''The Tailor of Panama'', ''The Constant Gardener'', ''A Most Wanted Man'', ''Our Kind of Traitor (novel), Our Kind of Traitor''). *14 December **Gerard Houllier, 73, French football manager and player (Liverpool F.C., Liverpool, Aston Villa F.C., Aston Villa) **John McSeveney, 89, Scottish football player (Sunderland F.C., Sunderland, Cardiff City F.C., Cardiff City, Newport County F.C., Newport County, Hull City F.C., Hull City) and manager (Barnsley F.C., Barnsley) *17 December – Jeremy Bulloch, 75, English actor (''Star Wars'', ''The Spy Who Loved Me (film), The Spy Who Loved Me'', ''Mary, Queen of Scots (1971 film), Mary, Queen of Scots''). *18 December – Steve Ingle, 74, English professional footballer (Bradford City F.C., Bradford City, Southend United F.C., Southend United, Wrexham F.C., Wrexham, Stockport County F.C., Stockport County, Southport F.C., Southport, Darlington F.C., Darlington) *20 December – Dame Fanny Waterman, 100, pianist and joint founder of the Leeds International Piano Competition. *21 December – John Fitzpatrick (footballer, born 1946), John Fitzpatrick, 74, Scottish footballer (Manchester United F.C., Manchester United) *22 December – Stella Tennant, 50, model and fashion designer. *23 December **Eddie McLaren, 91, Scottish professional footballer (Reading F.C., Reading) **Kay Purcell, 57, English actress (''Emmerdale'', ''Tracy Beaker Returns'', ''Waterloo Road (TV series), Waterloo Road''), liver cancer. *24 December ** Catherine Ennis, British organist, 65 ** Davie Sneddon, 84, Scottish football player and manager (Preston North End F.C., Preston North End) *25 December ** Martin Lambie-Nairn, 75, British Graphic Designer. Co-creator of Spitting Image and creator of BBC2 Idents, idents for BBC 2 and Channel 4. *26 December **George Blake, 98, spy and double agent **Jim McLean, 83, Scottish football player (Hamilton Academical F.C., Hamilton Academical, Clyde F.C., Clyde, Dundee F.C., Dundee, Kilmarnock F.C., Kilmarnock), manager (Dundee United F.C., Dundee United) and director **Chic McLelland, 63, Scottish football player (Aberdeen F.C., Aberdeen, Motherwell F.C., Motherwell, Dundee F.C., Dundee, Montrose F.C., Montrose) and manager (Montrose) **Mike Sutton (footballer), Mike Sutton, 76, English professional footballer (Norwich City F.C., Norwich City, Chester F.C., Chester, Carlisle United F.C., Carlisle United) *27 December – Eddie Moss, 81, footballer (Southport F.C., Southport) *28 December **George Hudson (footballer), George Hudson, 83, English professional footballer (Accrington Stanley F.C., Accrington Stanley, Peterborough United F.C., Peterborough United, Coventry City F.C., Coventry City, Northampton Town F.C., Northampton Town, Tranmere Rovers F.C., Tranmere Rovers) **Colin Withers, 80, English professional footballer (Birmingham City F.C., Birmingham City, Aston Villa F.C., Aston Villa, Lincoln City F.C., Lincoln City) *31 December – Tommy Docherty, 92, Scottish football player (Preston North End F.C., Preston North End, Arsenal F.C., Arsenal, Chelsea F.C., Chelsea) and manager (Chelsea, Rotherham United F.C., Rotherham United, Queens Park Rangers F.C., Queens Park Rangers, Aston Villa F.C., Aston Villa, Manchester United F.C., Manchester United, Derby County F.C., Derby County, Preston North End, Wolverhampton Wanderers F.C., Wolverhampton Wanderers)


See also

* 2020 in British music * 2020 in British radio * 2020 in British television * 2020s in United Kingdom political history * COVID-19 pandemic in the United Kingdom * Great Britain commemorative stamps 2020–2029 * List of British films of 2020 * Politics of the United Kingdom * Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in the United Kingdom (January–June 2020) * Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in the United Kingdom (July–December 2020)


References

{{Year in Europe, 2020 2020 in the United Kingdom, Years of the 21st century in the United Kingdom 2020 by country, United Kingdom 2020 in Europe, United Kingdom 2020s in the United Kingdom