The 2019 Northern British Columbia homicides were a
spree killing
A spree killer is someone who commits a criminal act that involves two or more murders or homicides in a short time, in multiple locations. The U.S. Bureau of Justice Statistics defines a spree killing as "killings at two or more locations ...
that took place on the
Alaska Highway and
Stewart–Cassiar Highway
The Stewart–Cassiar Highway, also known as the Dease Lake Highway and the Stikine Highway as well as the Thornhill –Kitimat Highway from Kitimat to Thornhill , is the northwesternmost highway in the Canadian province of British Columbia. A ...
in
British Columbia
British Columbia (commonly abbreviated as BC) is the westernmost province of Canada, situated between the Pacific Ocean and the Rocky Mountains. It has a diverse geography, with rugged landscapes that include rocky coastlines, sandy beaches, ...
, Canada, between July 14–19, 2019. Kam McLeod and Bryer Schmegelsky are believed to have killed Lucas Fowler and Chynna Deese, before killing Leonard Dyck within a six-day time frame.
By July 23, 2019, McLeod and Schmegelsky allegedly traversed stretching across four
Canadian provinces in ten days. A nationwide
manhunt for the suspects was initiated by the
Royal Canadian Mounted Police
The Royal Canadian Mounted Police (RCMP; french: Gendarmerie royale du Canada; french: GRC, label=none), commonly known in English as the Mounties (and colloquially in French as ) is the federal police, federal and national police service of ...
(RCMP). Between July 23 and August 7, McLeod and Schmegelsky used firearms to commit
suicide near the
Nelson River
The Nelson River is a river of north-central North America, in the Canadian province of Manitoba. The river drains Lake Winnipeg and runs before it ends in Hudson Bay. Its full length (including the Saskatchewan River and Bow River) is , i ...
, northeast of
Gillam, Manitoba
Gillam is a town on the Nelson River in northern Manitoba, Canada. It is situated between Thompson and Churchill on the Hudson Bay Railway line.
Many residents of Gillam are employed by Manitoba Hydro at one of their many facilities or support ...
.
Details
Shootings
In the summer of 2019, Australian national Lucas Fowler and his girlfriend, American national Chynna Deese, were taking a three-week trip around Canada. On July 14, their 1986
Chevrolet van broke down along the
Alaska Highway, south of
Liard Hot Springs
Liard River Hot Springs Provincial Park is a provincial park in British Columbia, Canada. It is home to the second largest natural hot springs in Canada, after Deer River Hot Springs 15 km to the north east. It is a natural river of hot water rath ...
in
British Columbia
British Columbia (commonly abbreviated as BC) is the westernmost province of Canada, situated between the Pacific Ocean and the Rocky Mountains. It has a diverse geography, with rugged landscapes that include rocky coastlines, sandy beaches, ...
. At approximately 3:20 PM
PST, Curtis Broughton, a mechanic, along with his wife Sandra, stopped to check on the couple. Broughton explained, "They seemed like they kind of had it under control. It was mechanical issues with the van. They were having a picnic waiting for the van to unflood, I guess, and try to start it again". Broughton was assured that the couple knew what they were doing, and saw them "happy" and "smiling" before leaving them shortly after. At approximately 7:00 AM PST on July 15, the bodies of Fowler and Deese were discovered by Trevor Pierre, a highway worker.
Both victims were found in a ditch close to their van, with their bodies showing visible
gunshot wound
A gunshot wound (GSW) is a penetrating injury caused by a projectile (e.g. a bullet) from a gun (typically firearm or air gun). Damages may include bleeding, bone fractures, organ damage, wound infection, loss of the ability to move part ...
s and lying apart from one another.
Both were lying north, with their heads facing west.
The van's back doors were left open with their windows smashed, according to Pierre.
On July 19, a burnt-out
pickup truck was discovered south of the
Stikine River
The Stikine River is a major river in northern British Columbia (BC), Canada and southeastern Alaska in the United States. It drains a large, remote upland area known as the Stikine Country east of the Coast Mountains. Flowing west and south f ...
Bridge on
Highway 37. The body of Vancouver resident Leonard Dyck was found south of the vehicle fire, with "similar circumstances" as Fowler and Deese (whose bodies were found away).
Kam McLeod and Bryer Schmegelsky were initially reported as
missing persons, as it was revealed that they were operating the pickup truck before it was destroyed. On July 22, the
Royal Canadian Mounted Police
The Royal Canadian Mounted Police (RCMP; french: Gendarmerie royale du Canada; french: GRC, label=none), commonly known in English as the Mounties (and colloquially in French as ) is the federal police, federal and national police service of ...
(RCMP) believed there was a possible link between the
missing persons and murder victims in British Columbia.
Manhunt
On July 23, a burning
Toyota RAV4
The is a compact crossover SUV produced by the Japanese automobile manufacturer Toyota. Considered the first ever compact crossover SUV, it made its debut in Japan and Europe in 1994, and in North America in 1995, being launched in January 19 ...
was found near
Fox Lake Cree Nation, north of
Gillam, Manitoba
Gillam is a town on the Nelson River in northern Manitoba, Canada. It is situated between Thompson and Churchill on the Hudson Bay Railway line.
Many residents of Gillam are employed by Manitoba Hydro at one of their many facilities or support ...
, believed to be driven by the missing pair. Following this discovery, the RCMP sought
second-degree murder charges against McLeod and Schmegelsky in relation to the British Columbia killings. After the case received nationwide attention, a resident of
Cold Lake, Alberta
Cold Lake is a city in northeastern Alberta, Canada and is named after the lake nearby. Canadian Forces Base Cold Lake (CFB Cold Lake) is situated within the city's outer limits.
History
Cold Lake was first recorded on a 1790 map, by the nam ...
, reported helping two younger males who had their RAV4 stuck on July 21. Later that same day, the pair was captured by
video surveillance
Closed-circuit television (CCTV), also known as video surveillance, is the use of video cameras to transmit a signal to a specific place, on a limited set of monitors. It differs from broadcast television in that the signal is not openly tr ...
at a store in
Meadow Lake, Saskatchewan
Meadow Lake is a city in the boreal forest of northwestern Saskatchewan, Canada. Its location is about northeast of Lloydminster and north of North Battleford. Founded as a trading post in 1799, it became a village in 1931 and a town in 1 ...
, the footage of which was turned in to the police days later.
Eyewitnesses recalled spotting McLeod and Schmegelsky twice in the Gillam area on July 22. On the same day, the pair were stopped for a routine alcohol check by
Tataskweyak Cree Nation
The Tataskweyak Cree Nation ( cr, ᑕᑕᐢᑿᔭᕽ, tataskwayak) (Formerly known as ''Split Lake Cree First Nation'' in English) is a First Nations band government whose primary community is located at Split Lake, Manitoba, on the Nelson River ...
band constables in
Split Lake, Manitoba. They were eventually released, marking the interaction with band constables as the last confirmed sighting of the suspects as of July 22.
By July 24, the RCMP deployed the
Emergency Response Team
An incident response team (IRT) or emergency response team (ERT) is a group of people who prepare for and respond to an emergency, such as a natural disaster or an interruption of business operations. Incident response teams are common in public s ...
, a
crisis negotiation
Crisis negotiation is a law enforcement technique used to communicate with people who are threatening violenceStrentz, Thomas (2006). ''Psychological aspects of crisis negotiation.'' CRC Press, (workplace violence, domestic violence, suicide, or ...
team,
air services and
canine units to Gillam and its surrounding area. A checkpoint was set up at the intersection of Provincial Roads 280 and 290, with heavily armed officers canvassing the area. The RCMP acknowledged the 'inhospitable' environment with dense forests, swampy terrain, and wild animals. After almost a week of unsuccessful search attempts in Gillam, the RCMP received a new tip on July 28:
Travis Bighetty and Justin Coelho, of the Indigenous Bear Clan Patrol, had spotted two people with "matching descriptions" of the fugitives at the
York Landing community landfill, 200 kilometres southwest.
By July 29, the RCMP reported that they were unable to locate the suspects, but reassuring the public of their continued presence in the Gillam and York Landing communities. On July 30, Northeast
Ontario Provincial Police
The Ontario Provincial Police (OPP) is the provincial police service of Ontario, Canada. Under its provincial mandate, the OPP patrols provincial highways and waterways, protects provincial government buildings and officials, patrols unincorp ...
(OPP) received a report of two suspicious men with matching descriptions of McLeod and Schmegelsky near
Iron Bridge, east of
Sault Ste. Marie, Ontario
Sault Ste. Marie ( ) is a city in Ontario, Canada. It is at the St. Mary's River on the Canada–US border. It is the third largest city in Northern Ontario, after Sudbury and Thunder Bay.
The Ojibwe, the indigenous Anishinaabe inhabitants ...
. On July 31 at 10:30 AM, OPP James Bay Detachment was notified that the fugitives might have been travelling eastbound in a white vehicle on
Highway 11 near
Kapuskasing
Kapuskasing is a town on the Kapuskasing River in the Cochrane District of Northern Ontario, Canada, approximately east of Hearst. The town was known as MacPherson until 1917, when the name was changed so as not to conflict with another rail ...
, carrying a
firearm. Officers could not locate the subjects in either incident. On the same day, nine days after the manhunt began, Manitoba RCMP announced that despite inspecting over 11,000 square kilometres and searching more than 500 homes in Gillam, York Landing and their surroundings it had been unable to locate the suspects and so was "scaling back" its search operation. By August 1, more unconfirmed locations of the suspects had been reported to the OPP including
Sudbury,
West Nipissing
West Nipissing is a municipality in Northeastern Ontario, Canada, on Lake Nipissing in the Nipissing District. It was formed on January 1, 1999, with the amalgamation of seventeen and a half former town, villages, townships and unorganized communi ...
,
North Bay and
Parry Sound
Parry Sound is a sound or bay of Georgian Bay on Lake Huron, in Ontario, Canada. It is highly irregularly shaped with many deep bays and islands. Killbear Provincial Park is located on the large peninsula that separates the sound from Georgian B ...
.
A breakthrough came on August 2 when Gillam-based tour guide Clint Sawchuk reported to the RCMP that he saw a blue sleeping bag at the edge of the
Nelson River
The Nelson River is a river of north-central North America, in the Canadian province of Manitoba. The river drains Lake Winnipeg and runs before it ends in Hudson Bay. Its full length (including the Saskatchewan River and Bow River) is , i ...
, near the entrance to
Hudson Bay. On August 6, the RCMP announced it found several items believed to belong to the suspects on the shore of the river. A fresh search of the river by the RCMP on August 3 found a damaged rowboat below the Lower Limestone Rapids, about 65 km north-east of Gillam. Near the rowboat were some other items which the RCMP linked to the suspects. This location was north-east of where the burnt RAV4 had been found on July 23. An
underwater search by the RCMP close to where the rowboat was found did not find anything further.
On August 7, RCMP in northern Manitoba reported that they believed they (accompanied by Fox Lake Cree Nation member Billy Beardy) found the bodies of the fugitives in thick bush close to the Nelson River, about west of where the damaged rowboat was found. By August 12, an autopsy report from
Winnipeg
Winnipeg () is the capital and largest city of the province of Manitoba in Canada. It is centred on the confluence of the Red and Assiniboine rivers, near the longitudinal centre of North America. , Winnipeg had a city population of 749, ...
confirmed that the two bodies found belonged to the wanted suspects and that they died of self-inflicted gunshot wounds. The pair recorded a series of videos prior to committing suicide, in which they confessed to the murders. They gave no motive and expressed no remorse for the killings.
Response
Canadian Armed Forces
On July 26, a formal request from RCMP commissioner Brenda Lucki was approved by
Minister of Public Safety
The minister of public safety (french: ministre de la sécurité publique) is the minister of the Crown in the Canadian Cabinet responsible for overseeing Public Safety Canada, the internal security department of the Government of Canada. The ...
Ralph Goodale
Ralph Edward Goodale (born October 5, 1949) is a Canadian diplomat and retired politician who has served as the Canadian High Commissioner to the United Kingdom since April 19, 2021.
Goodale was first elected in 1974 as the member of Parliamen ...
and
Defense Minister
A defence minister or minister of defence is a cabinet official position in charge of a ministry of defense, which regulates the armed forces in sovereign states. The role of a defence minister varies considerably from country to country; in s ...
Harjit Sajjan
Harjit Singh Sajjan (, ; born September 6, 1970) is a Canadian politician who has served as the minister of international development since October 26, 2021. A member of the Liberal Party, Sajjan represents the British Columbia (BC) riding ...
for assistance in locating the perpetrators. By July 27, an
RCAF
The Royal Canadian Air Force (RCAF; french: Aviation royale canadienne, ARC) is the air and space force of Canada. Its role is to "provide the Canadian Forces with relevant, responsive and effective airpower". The RCAF is one of three environm ...
435 Transport and Rescue Squadron
435 Transport and Rescue Squadron (french: links=no, 435e Escadron de transport et de sauvetage), nicknamed "Chinthe Squadron", is a Royal Canadian Air Force strategic transport, aerial refuelling and search and rescue unit based at Canadian For ...
CC-130H Hercules aircraft was deployed from Winnipeg for aerial
reconnaissance
In military operations, reconnaissance or scouting is the exploration of an area by military forces to obtain information about enemy forces, terrain, and other activities.
Examples of reconnaissance include patrolling by troops (skirmisher ...
to the Gillam area, while following RCMP requests. The aircraft utilized its
thermal imaging
Infrared thermography (IRT), thermal video and/or thermal imaging, is a process where a thermal camera captures and creates an image of an object by using infrared radiation emitted from the object in a process, which are examples of infrared i ...
equipment in the search, with negative results.
Assembly of Manitoba Chiefs
On July 27, 2019, an Indigenous-led neighbourhood watch group arrived in
Gillam at the request of the
Assembly of Manitoba Chiefs
The Assembly of Manitoba Chiefs (AMC; preceded by the Manitoba Indian Brotherhood) is an association that advocates on issues affecting First Nations in Manitoba. Representing 62 of the 63 First Nations in the province, it advocates on behalf of ...
. They offered volunteer support and services to the residents of the town, amid the high-risk manhunt in the area.
Social media
The manhunt sparked the creation of
Facebook
Facebook is an online social media and social networking service owned by American company Meta Platforms. Founded in 2004 by Mark Zuckerberg with fellow Harvard College students and roommates Eduardo Saverin, Andrew McCollum, Dustin Mosk ...
groups theorizing the suspects' next moves. It also caused online trolls to emerge, tease the police and encourage the suspects in evading search efforts; one of those went by the alias Thomasabrahamutoyo and alleged that the suspects were his friends and taunted that they are "smarter than you think".
Misconception
Highway of Tears
The initial reports of the murders in northern
British Columbia
British Columbia (commonly abbreviated as BC) is the westernmost province of Canada, situated between the Pacific Ocean and the Rocky Mountains. It has a diverse geography, with rugged landscapes that include rocky coastlines, sandy beaches, ...
prompted confusion among some foreign media outlets. The locations of the murders were incorrectly identified as taking place on or near the infamous
Highway of Tears.
The stretch of highway is known for its decades-long unsolved murders and disappearances of
indigenous
Indigenous may refer to:
*Indigenous peoples
*Indigenous (ecology), presence in a region as the result of only natural processes, with no human intervention
*Indigenous (band), an American blues-rock band
*Indigenous (horse), a Hong Kong racehorse ...
women.
See also
*
List of solved missing person cases
Lists of solved missing person cases include:
* List of solved missing person cases: pre-2000
* List of solved missing person cases: post-2000
See also
* List of kidnappings
* List of murder convictions without a body
* List of people who di ...
*
List of unsolved murders
These lists of unsolved murders include notable cases where victims were murdered in unknown circumstances.
* List of unsolved murders (before 1900)
* List of unsolved murders (1900–1979)
* List of unsolved murders (1980–1999)
* List of u ...
References
External links
Overview of Fort Nelson and Dease Lake Homicide Investigationfrom th
Canadian Mounted Policearticle from a year later summarizing case, with several relevant photographs
{{DEFAULTSORT:2019 Northern B.C. murders
2010s missing person cases
2019 murders in Canada
2019 deaths
2019 in British Columbia
2019 in Manitoba
21st-century Canadian criminals
August 2019 events in Canada
Canadian male criminals
Canadian spree killers
Couples
Crime in British Columbia
Crime in Manitoba
Criminal duos
Deaths by firearm in British Columbia
Deaths by firearm in Manitoba
Formerly missing people
Fugitives
History of British Columbia
History of Manitoba
July 2019 events in Canada
Male murderers
Mass shootings in Canada
Missing person cases in Canada
Murder in British Columbia
Murder–suicides in Canada
Spree shootings in Canada
Suicides by firearm in Manitoba