On 31 December 2017 at about 3:15pm
AEDT
Australia uses three main time zones: Australian Western Standard Time (AWST; UTC+08:00), Australian Central Standard Time (ACST; UTC+09:30), and Australian Eastern Standard Time (AEST; UTC+10:00). Time is regulated by the individual state ...
(
UTC+11:00), a
de Havilland Canada DHC-2 Beaver
The de Havilland Canada DHC-2 Beaver is a single-engined high-wing propeller-driven short takeoff and landing (STOL) aircraft developed and manufactured by de Havilland Canada. It has been primarily operated as a bush plane and has been use ...
configured as a
floatplane crashed into Jerusalem Bay off
Cowan Creek
Cowan Creek is located in New South Wales, Australia. It is a tidal subcatchment of the Hawkesbury River. Almost all of the catchment lies within Ku-ring-gai Chase National Park
Ku-ring-gai Chase National Park is a national park on the north ...
, on the northern outskirts of Sydney, Australia. The aircraft, operated by
Sydney Seaplanes, was carrying five passengers and a pilot, all of whom were killed in the crash. It was returning diners from Cottage Point Inn restaurant to
Rose Bay Water Airport
Rose Bay Water Airport ( IATA: RSE) is a water airport located in the Sydney suburb of Rose Bay, New South Wales, Australia. It is eight kilometres from the city centre and is one of two water airports in Sydney, the other being Palm Beach ...
.
The ATSB believes it probable that the pilot's performance was adversely affected by carbon monoxide poisoning. Post mortem tests on the bodies of the victims showed raised levels of CO in the blood, and a crack in the exhaust system was seen as the likely source of the gas.
Aircraft
The aircraft was a 54-year-old
de Havilland Canada DHC-2 Beaver
The de Havilland Canada DHC-2 Beaver is a single-engined high-wing propeller-driven short takeoff and landing (STOL) aircraft developed and manufactured by de Havilland Canada. It has been primarily operated as a bush plane and has been use ...
, originally built in 1963 and registered in Australia since February 1964; it was powered by a single
Pratt & Whitney R-985 Wasp Junior
The Pratt & Whitney R-985 Wasp Junior is a series of nine-cylinder, air-cooled, radial aircraft engines built by the Pratt & Whitney Aircraft Company from the 1930s to the 1950s. These engines have a displacement of ; initial versions produced ...
engine.
In 1996, the aircraft was destroyed in a crash while working as a
crop duster
A crop is a plant that can be grown and harvested extensively for profit or subsistence. When the plants of the same kind are cultivated at one place on a large scale, it is called a crop. Most crops are cultivated in agriculture or hydroponi ...
near
Armidale, New South Wales
Armidale is a city in the Northern Tablelands, New South Wales, Australia. Armidale had a population of 24,504 as of June 2018. Estimated resident population, 30 June 2018. It is the administrative centre for the Northern Tablelands region. It ...
, killing the pilot. The aircraft was then completely rebuilt; the
Civil Aviation Safety Authority
The Civil Aviation Safety Authority (CASA) is the Australian national authority for the regulation of civil aviation. Although distinct from the government, it reports to the Federal Minister for Infrastructure and Transport.
CASA is responsibl ...
confirmed that it had been repaired according to industry requirements.
Victims
The Canadian-Australian pilot and five British tourists –
Richard Cousins
Richard John Cousins (29 March 1959 – 31 December 2017) was a British businessman, and the chief executive officer of the world's largest foodservice company, the Compass Group
Compass Group plc is a British multinational contract foodse ...
, 58, CEO of British
foodservice
The foodservice (US English) or catering (British English) industry includes the businesses, institutions, and companies which prepare meals outside the home. It includes restaurants, school and hospital cafeterias, catering operations, and many ...
company
Compass Group
Compass Group plc is a British multinational contract foodservice company headquartered in Chertsey, England. It is the largest contract foodservice company in the world employing over 500,000 people. It serves meals in locations including o ...
, his two sons, his fiancée and her daughter – were killed in the crash.
Investigation
The
Australian Transport Safety Bureau (ATSB) opened an investigation into the accident. Most of the wreckage of the aircraft was raised on 4 January 2018. The intermediate report, published on 31 January 2018, indicated that the aircraft was found to have followed a differing flight path from the usual, and had failed to climb to the necessary altitude needed to fly over the surrounding terrain. It also indicated that the preliminary examination of aircraft flight control surfaces and controls seemed in sound order and expected positions, and that the engine sounded normal to witnesses on the ground. The aircraft landed inverted and all six on board suffered fatal injuries.
On 28 January 2021, the ATSB released a final report to the accident, which concluded that the pilot and passengers had higher than normal levels of
carboxyhaemoglobin
Carboxyhemoglobin (carboxyhaemoglobin BrE) (symbol COHb or HbCO) is a stable complex of carbon monoxide and hemoglobin (Hb) that forms in red blood cells upon contact with carbon monoxide. Carboxyhemoglobin is often mistaken for the compound form ...
in their blood. Additionally, several pre-existing cracks in the exhaust collector ring, very likely released exhaust gas into the engine/accessory bay, very likely entered the cabin through holes in the main firewall where three bolts were missing from the magneto access panels. The aircraft was fitted with a disposable CO detector, but CO detectors of its kind have been widely deemed unreliable.
[
The operators of the aircraft have implemented changes to the aircraft's system of maintenance, which include:
* The aircraft being fitted with active electronic CO detectors.
* The check of the serviceability of the CO detectors has been incorporated into the monthly emergency equipment checklist.
* Directing its new maintenance provider that the removal and installation of the main firewall access panels must be classified as a critical maintenance operation task, and will require certification by a licensed aircraft maintenance engineer and a conformity inspection.
* Directing its new maintenance provider that following maintenance activities on the engine exhaust system or use of the main firewall access panels, the test for the presence of CO must be conducted.
* An inspection of the magneto access panels and CO testing has been incorporated into the 100-hourly 'B' check inspection.][
]
In popular culture
The crash was featured in season 23, episode 7 of the Canadian documentary series '' Mayday'', titled "Dream Flight Disaster".
References
{{coord missing, New South Wales
Sydney Seaplanes crash
Sydney Seaplanes crash
Accidents and incidents involving the de Havilland Canada DHC-2 Beaver
Sydney Seaplanes crash
Sydney Seaplanes crash
Sydney Seaplanes crash
2017 disasters in Australia