The 2015 Kabul Parliament attack occurred on June 22, 2015, when members of the
Taliban detonated a
car bomb
A car bomb, bus bomb, lorry bomb, or truck bomb, also known as a vehicle-borne improvised explosive device (VBIED), is an improvised explosive device designed to be detonated in an automobile or other vehicles.
Car bombs can be roughly divided ...
outside the
National Assembly in
Kabul then attacked the building with
assault rifles and
RPG RPG may refer to:
Military
* Rocket-propelled grenade, a shoulder-launched anti-tank weapon
**''Ruchnoi Protivotankoviy Granatomyot'' (Russian: ''Ручной Противотанковый Гранатомёт''), hand-held anti-tank grenade laun ...
s.
Two civilians and seven Taliban died in the attack.
Background
In 2014,
the US and NATO powers withdrew most of their combat troops, leaving 13,000 troops in the
Resolute Support Mission
Resolute Support Mission (RSM) or Operation Resolute Support was a NATO-led multinational mission in Afghanistan. It began on 1 January 2015 as the successor to the International Security Assistance Force (ISAF), which was completed on 28 Decem ...
to continue serving in an advisory and counter-terror capacity. From
2015 onwards, the ongoing war against the Taliban insurgency has been fought primarily by the Afghan security forces.
ISIL, which has taken territory in Iraq, has declared their support for the Taliban, carrying out a suicide bomb attack in
Jalalabad in April that killed more than 30 people and injured 100 others.
[First wave of IS attacks? Claim and denial over the Jalalabad bombs]
- Kate Clark and Borhan Osman, Afghanistan Analysts Network, 22 April 2015
The attack came amid intensifying Taliban attacks around the Northern city of
Kunduz, as part of a major offensive in an attempt to capture the city. Tens of thousands of inhabitants have been displaced internally in Afghanistan by the fighting. The
Kunduz province
Qunduz (Dari: ) is one of the 34 provinces of Afghanistan, located in the northern part of the country next to Tajikistan. The population of the province is around 1,136,677, which is mostly a tribal society; it is one of Afghanistan's most ethni ...
has been a region of heavy fighting
from 2009 onwards.
The attack
A Taliban fighter driving a car loaded with explosives managed to get through security checkpoints before detonating the vehicle outside the parliament's gates. Six Taliban insurgents with
AK-47 rifles and
RPG RPG may refer to:
Military
* Rocket-propelled grenade, a shoulder-launched anti-tank weapon
**''Ruchnoi Protivotankoviy Granatomyot'' (Russian: ''Ручной Противотанковый Гранатомёт''), hand-held anti-tank grenade laun ...
s took up positions in a construction site nearby.
Members of Parliament were evacuated to safety, while security forces battled the insurgents in a two-hour gun battle. Afghan Interior Ministry spokesman Sediq Sediqqi said all seven attackers were killed by police and no MPs were wounded.
Casualties and responsibility
The UN mission in Afghanistan says a woman and a child were killed in the attack, and 40 civilians were injured.
Taliban spokesman
Zabiullah Mujahid
Zabihullah Mujahid ( ps, ; ''Ẕabīḥullāh Mujāhid'' ; also spelled Dhabih Allah Mujahid) is an Afghan official Central spokesman for the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan since 25 October 2021 and Deputy Ministry of Information and Culture si ...
claimed responsibility for the attack, saying that it was timed to coincide with a parliamentary speech of the new
defense minister Mohammed Masoom Stanekzai
Mohammed Masoom Stanekzai (Pashto: محمد معصوم ستانکزی; 1958) is a former Minister, Chief Peace Negotiator, and chief of the National Directorate of Security (NDS) of the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan.
He became the chief of Na ...
.
Lt. Gen. Abdul Rahman Rahimi, Kabul's Chief of Police, says that the police will investigate how the attackers got so close to parliament.
[
]
See also
* 2015 Park Palace guesthouse attack
On 13 May 2015, three gunmen stormed the Park Palace guesthouse in Kabul, Afghanistan. The attack is believed to be part of the Taliban's annual spring offensive against NATO's presence in the country.
Background
Shortly before a concert was du ...
* February 2010 Kabul attack
The February 2010 Kabul attack on 26 February 2010 was a combined suicide bombing and shooting attack. A car bomb levelled the Arya Guesthouse, also known as the
Hamid Guesthouse,
popular with Indian doctors.
Two armed attackers then entered t ...
* War in Afghanistan (2015–2021)
* Withdrawal of U.S. troops from Afghanistan (2011–2016)
* List of terrorist incidents, 2015
This is a list of terrorist incidents which took place in 2015, including attacks by violent non-state actors for political motives. Note that terrorism related to drug wars and cartel violence is not included in these lists. Ongoing military conf ...
* List of terrorist attacks in Kabul
This is a list of terrorist attacks in Kabul, the capital of Afghanistan.
1995
* September 6: 1995 attack on the Embassy of Pakistan in Kabul
2002
* September 5: 2002 Kabul bombing
2003
* July 9: 2003 attack on the Embassy of Pakistan in Kab ...
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Parliament attack Kabul
2015 murders in Afghanistan
Suicide bombings in Afghanistan
Parliament attack
Terrorist incidents in Afghanistan in 2015
2015 in Kabul
Kabul Parliament attack
Kabul Parliament attack
Kabul Parliament attack
Kabul Parliament attack
Attacks on buildings and structures in Afghanistan
Building bombings in Afghanistan
Attacks in Afghanistan in 2015