Federal elections were held in
Switzerland
). Swiss law does not designate a ''capital'' as such, but the federal parliament and government are installed in Bern, while other federal institutions, such as the federal courts, are in other cities (Bellinzona, Lausanne, Luzern, Neuchâtel ...
on 23 October 2011.
All of the
Federal Assembly were to be elected: all 200 seats in the
National Council and all 46 seats in the
Council of States.
Voter turnout was 49.1%, compared to 48.9% in 2007.
National Council
At the last election,
in 2007, the
Swiss People's Party
The Swiss People's Party (german: Schweizerische Volkspartei, SVP; rm, Partida populara Svizra, PPS), also known as the Democratic Union of the Centre (french: Union démocratique du centre, UDC; it, Unione Democratica di Centro, UDC), is a nati ...
(SVP) won the highest share of the vote ever recorded for a single party in Switzerland, with 29% of the vote. Soon after, a moderate faction split from the SVP, forming the
Conservative Democratic Party (BDP).
In the 2011 election, the two neophyte parties BDP and
Green Liberal Party (GLP) were successful, each receiving 5.4% of the popular vote.
Both the GLP and the BDP have gained the required five seats to form their own
parliamentary group
A parliamentary group, parliamentary party, or parliamentary caucus is a group consisting of some members of the same political party or electoral fusion of parties in a legislative assembly such as a parliament or a city council.
Parliamentar ...
s, suggesting a split of the centrist
CVP/EVP/glp group.
All other major parties lost votes, the
Swiss People's Party
The Swiss People's Party (german: Schweizerische Volkspartei, SVP; rm, Partida populara Svizra, PPS), also known as the Democratic Union of the Centre (french: Union démocratique du centre, UDC; it, Unione Democratica di Centro, UDC), is a nati ...
(SVP) for the first time since the
1987 elections. With 26.6% of the popular vote, the SVP is still the strongest party by a comfortable margin, but the 2011 elections marked the end of its rapid growth during the period of 1995–2007.
Of the small parties (below 5 seats), the
Evangelical People's Party received 2.0% of the vote (+0.4%), retaining its two seats. The
Ticino League
The Ticino League ( it, Lega dei Ticinesi) is a regionalist, national-conservative political party in Switzerland active in the canton of Ticino.
The party was founded in 1991 by entrepreneur Giuliano Bignasca and journalist Flavio Maspoli. Af ...
received 0.8% of the vote (+0.2%) and gains one seat, now holding two.
The
Christian Social Party lost one seat, but gained another to remain in the National Council, while the
Federal Democratic Union of Switzerland
The Federal Democratic Union of Switzerland (German: ''Eidgenössisch-Demokratische Union'', EDU; French: ''Union Démocratique Fédérale'', UDF; Italian: ''Unione Democratica Federale'', UDF; Romansch: ''Uniun Democrata Federala'', UDF) is a na ...
and
Swiss Party of Labour
The Swiss Party of Labour (german: Partei der Arbeit der Schweiz; french: Parti Suisse du Travail – Parti Ouvrier et Populaire; it, Partito Svizzero del Lavoro – Partito Operaio e Popolare; rm, Partida svizra da la lavur) is a communist pa ...
lost their single seats. Other minor groups which gathered more than 0.1% of the popular vote are: the
Swiss Pirate Party
The Pirate Party Switzerland (german: Piratenpartei Schweiz, french: Parti Pirate Suisse, it, Partito Pirata Svizzera, rm, Partida da Pirats Svizra) is a political party in Switzerland, based on the model of the Swedish Pirate Party. The party ...
(0.48%), the
Swiss Democrats
The Swiss Democrats (german: Schweizer Demokraten; french: Démocrates Suisses; it, Democratici Svizzeri; rm, Democrats Svizers) are a nationalist political party in Switzerland. It was called the National Action against the Alienation of the P ...
(0.20%),
parteifrei.ch (0.19%) and
Tierpartei Schweiz
This is a list of political parties in Switzerland.
Switzerland has a multi-party system. Since 1959, the four largest parties have formed a coalition government, according to a ' or " magic formula". This arithmetic formula divides the seven ...
(0.15%).
Summary
![CN2011 diagramme](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/77/CN2011_diagramme.png)
, -
!style="background-color:#E9E9E9;text-align:left;" colspan=2, Parties
!style="background-color:#E9E9E9;text-align:left;", Abbr.
!style="background-color:#E9E9E9;text-align:left;", Alignment
!style="background-color:#E9E9E9;text-align:left;", Ideology
!style="background-color:#E9E9E9;text-align:right;", Votes
[These numbers represent ''fictional voters''. See National Council for more details.]
!style="background-color:#E9E9E9;text-align:right;", %
!style="background-color:#E9E9E9;text-align:right;", +/– (%)
!style="background-color:#E9E9E9;text-align:right;", Seats
!style="background-color:#E9E9E9;text-align:right;", %
!style="background-color:#E9E9E9;text-align:right;", +/– (seats)
, -
, width=5px style="background-color: " ,
, style="text-align:left;" ,
Swiss People's Party
The Swiss People's Party (german: Schweizerische Volkspartei, SVP; rm, Partida populara Svizra, PPS), also known as the Democratic Union of the Centre (french: Union démocratique du centre, UDC; it, Unione Democratica di Centro, UDC), is a nati ...
, style="text-align:left;" , SVP/UDC
, style="text-align:left;" , Right wing
, style="text-align:left;" ,
National conservatism
National conservatism is a nationalist variant of conservatism that concentrates on upholding national and cultural identity. National conservatives usually combine nationalism with conservative stances promoting traditional cultural values, ...
, style="text-align:right;" , 648,675
, style="text-align:right;" , 26.6
, style="text-align:right;" , −2.3
, style="text-align:right;" , 54
, style="text-align:right;" , 27
, style="text-align:right;" , −8
, -
, style="background-color: " ,
, style="text-align:left;" ,
Social Democratic Party
The name Social Democratic Party or Social Democrats has been used by many political parties in various countries around the world. Such parties are most commonly aligned to social democracy as their political ideology.
Active parties
Fo ...
, style="text-align:left;" , SPS/PSS
, style="text-align:left;" , Centre-left/Left-wing
, style="text-align:left;" ,
Social democracy
Social democracy is a Political philosophy, political, Social philosophy, social, and economic philosophy within socialism that supports Democracy, political and economic democracy. As a policy regime, it is described by academics as advocati ...
, style="text-align:right;" , 457,317
, style="text-align:right;" , 18.7
, style="text-align:right;" , +0.8
, style="text-align:right;" , 46
, style="text-align:right;" , 23.0
, style="text-align:right;" , +3
, -
, style="background-color: " ,
, style="text-align:left;" ,
FDP.The Liberals
french: PLR.Les Libéraux-Radicaux it, PLR.I Liberali Radicali rm, PLD.Ils Liberals
, logo =
, caption = Logo of the party in French, German, and Italian
, leader1_title = President
, leader1_name = Thierry Burkart
...
, style="text-align:left;" , FDP/PLR
, style="text-align:left;" , Centre-right
, style="text-align:left;" ,
Classical liberalism
Classical liberalism is a political tradition
Political culture describes how culture impacts politics. Every political system is embedded in a particular political culture.
Definition
Gabriel Almond defines it as "the particular patt ...
, style="text-align:right;" , 368,951
, style="text-align:right;" , 15.1
, style="text-align:right;" , −0.7
, style="text-align:right;" , 30
, style="text-align:right;" , 15.0
, style="text-align:right;" , −1
, -
, style="background-color: " ,
, style="text-align:left;" ,
Christian Democratic People's Party
, style="text-align:left;" , CVP/PDC
, style="text-align:left;" , Centre/Centre-right
, style="text-align:left;" ,
Christian democracy
Christian democracy (sometimes named Centrist democracy) is a political ideology that emerged in 19th-century Europe under the influence of Catholic social teaching and neo-Calvinism.
It was conceived as a combination of modern democratic ...
, style="text-align:right;" , 300,544
, style="text-align:right;" , 12.3
, style="text-align:right;" , −2.2
, style="text-align:right;" , 28
, style="text-align:right;" , 14.0
, style="text-align:right;" , −3
, -
, style="background-color: " ,
, style="text-align:left;" ,
Green Party
A green party is a formally organized political party based on the principles of green politics, such as social justice, environmentalism and nonviolence.
Greens believe that these issues are inherently related to one another as a foundation ...
, style="text-align:left;" , GPS/PES
, style="text-align:left;" , Left wing
, style="text-align:left;" ,
Green politics
Green politics, or ecopolitics, is a political ideology that aims to foster an ecologically sustainable society often, but not always, rooted in environmentalism, nonviolence, social justice and grassroots democracy. Wall 2010. p. 12-13. It b ...
, style="text-align:right;" , 205,984
, style="text-align:right;" , 8.4
, style="text-align:right;" , −1.2
, style="text-align:right;" , 15
, style="text-align:right;" , 7.5
, style="text-align:right;" , −5
, -
, style="background-color: " ,
, style="text-align:left;" ,
Green Liberal Party
, style="text-align:left;" , GLP/PVL
, style="text-align:left;" , Centre
, style="text-align:left;" ,
Green liberalism
Green liberalism, or liberal environmentalism, is liberalism that includes green politics in its ideology. Green liberals are usually liberal on social issues and "green" on economic issues. The term "green liberalism" was coined by political phi ...
, style="text-align:right;" , 131,436
, style="text-align:right;" , 5.4
, style="text-align:right;" , +4.0
, style="text-align:right;" , 12
, style="text-align:right;" , 6.0
, style="text-align:right;" , +9
, -
, style="background-color: " ,
, style="text-align:left;" ,
Conservative Democratic Party
, style="text-align:left;" , BDP/PBD
, style="text-align:left;" , Centre-right
, style="text-align:left;" ,
Conservatism
Conservatism is a cultural, social, and political philosophy that seeks to promote and to preserve traditional institutions, practices, and values. The central tenets of conservatism may vary in relation to the culture and civilizati ...
/
Economic liberalism
Economic liberalism is a political and economic ideology that supports a market economy based on individualism and private property in the means of production. Adam Smith is considered one of the primary initial writers on economic liberalism ...
, style="text-align:right;" , 132,279
, style="text-align:right;" , 5.4
, style="text-align:right;" , +5.4
, style="text-align:right;" , 9
, style="text-align:right;" , 4.5
, style="text-align:right;" , +9
, -
, style="background-color: " ,
, style="text-align:left;" ,
Evangelical People's Party
, style="text-align:left;" , EVP/PEV
, style="text-align:left;" , Centre
, style="text-align:left;" ,
Christian democracy
Christian democracy (sometimes named Centrist democracy) is a political ideology that emerged in 19th-century Europe under the influence of Catholic social teaching and neo-Calvinism.
It was conceived as a combination of modern democratic ...
, style="text-align:right;" , 48,789
, style="text-align:right;" , 2.0
, style="text-align:right;" , −0.4
, style="text-align:right;" , 2
, style="text-align:right;" , 1.0
, style="text-align:right;" , ±0
, -
, style="background-color: " ,
, style="text-align:left;" ,
Ticino League
The Ticino League ( it, Lega dei Ticinesi) is a regionalist, national-conservative political party in Switzerland active in the canton of Ticino.
The party was founded in 1991 by entrepreneur Giuliano Bignasca and journalist Flavio Maspoli. Af ...
, style="text-align:left;" , LdT
, style="text-align:left;" , Right wing
, style="text-align:left;" ,
Regionalism /
Right-wing populism
Right-wing populism, also called national populism and right-wing nationalism, is a political ideology that combines right-wing politics and populist rhetoric and themes. Its rhetoric employs anti-elitist sentiments, opposition to the Establi ...
, style="text-align:right;" , 19,657
, style="text-align:right;" , 0.8
, style="text-align:right;" , +0.2
, style="text-align:right;" , 2
, style="text-align:right;" , 1.0
, style="text-align:right;" , +1
, -
, style="background-color: " ,
, style="text-align:left;" ,
Geneva Citizens' Movement
The Geneva Citizens' Movement (french: Mouvement Citoyens Genevois), abbreviated to MCG, is a populist political party in the Canton of Geneva, Switzerland. On its own initiative, it started, and is a part of, the wider Romandy Citizens' Movement ...
, style="text-align:left;" , MCG
, style="text-align:left;" , Right wing
, style="text-align:left;" ,
Regionalism /
Right-wing populism
Right-wing populism, also called national populism and right-wing nationalism, is a political ideology that combines right-wing politics and populist rhetoric and themes. Its rhetoric employs anti-elitist sentiments, opposition to the Establi ...
, style="text-align:right;" , 10,714
, style="text-align:right;" , 0.4
, style="text-align:right;" , +0.3
, style="text-align:right;" , 1
, style="text-align:right;" , 0.5
, style="text-align:right;" , +1
, -
, style="background-color: " ,
, style="text-align:left;" ,
Federal Democratic Union
The Federal Democratic Union of Switzerland (German: ''Eidgenössisch-Demokratische Union'', EDU; French: ''Union Démocratique Fédérale'', UDF; Italian: ''Unione Democratica Federale'', UDF; Romansch: ''Uniun Democrata Federala'', UDF) is a na ...
, style="text-align:left;" , EDU/UDF
, style="text-align:left;" , Right wing
, style="text-align:left;" ,
Christian right
The Christian right, or the religious right, are Christian political factions characterized by their strong support of socially conservative and traditionalist policies. Christian conservatives seek to influence politics and public policy with t ...
, style="text-align:right;" , 31,056
, style="text-align:right;" , 1.3
, style="text-align:right;" , ±0
, style="text-align:right;" , 0
, style="text-align:right;" , 0
, style="text-align:right;" , −1
, -
, style="background-color: " ,
, style="text-align:left;" ,
Party of Labour
, style="text-align:left;" , PdA
, style="text-align:left;" , Left wing
, style="text-align:left;" ,
Socialism
Socialism is a left-wing economic philosophy and movement encompassing a range of economic systems characterized by the dominance of social ownership of the means of production as opposed to private ownership. As a term, it describes the e ...
, style="text-align:right;" , 21,482
, style="text-align:right;" , 0.5
, style="text-align:right;" , −0.2
, style="text-align:right;" , 0
, style="text-align:right;" , 0
, style="text-align:right;" , −1
, -
, style="background-color: " ,
, style="text-align:left;" ,
Christian Social Party
, style="text-align:left;" , CSP/PCS
, style="text-align:left;" , Centre-left
, style="text-align:left;" ,
Christian left
The Christian left is a range of left-wing Christian political and social movements that largely embrace social justice principles and uphold a social doctrine or social gospel.
Given the inherent diversity in international political thoug ...
, style="text-align:right;" , 6,248
, style="text-align:right;" , 0.3
, style="text-align:right;" , -0.1
, style="text-align:right;" , 0
, style="text-align:right;" , 0
, style="text-align:right;" , -1
, -
, style="text-align:left;" colspan=2 , Other
, style="text-align:left;" ,
, style="text-align:left;" ,
, style="text-align:left;" ,
, style="text-align:right;" , 54,622
, style="text-align:right;" , 2.2
, style="text-align:right;" ,
, style="text-align:right;" , 1
, style="text-align:right;" , 0.5
, style="text-align:right;" , +1
, -
! style="background-color:#E9E9E9;text-align:left;" colspan=5 , Total (turnout 48.5%)
! style="background-color:#E9E9E9;text-align:right;" , 2,442,648
! style="background-color:#E9E9E9;text-align:right;" , —
! style="background-color:#E9E9E9;text-align:right;" , —
! style="background-color:#E9E9E9;text-align:right;" , 200
! style="background-color:#E9E9E9;text-align:right;" , —
! style="background-color:#E9E9E9;text-align:right;" , —
, -
, colspan=11 style="text-align:left;" , Source
Swiss Federal Statistical Office
By constituency
Council of States
The elections of the Council of States are done by a
plurality voting system
Plurality voting refers to electoral systems in which a candidate, or candidates, who poll more than any other counterpart (that is, receive a plurality), are elected. In systems based on single-member districts, it elects just one member per ...
.
27 out of 46 seats were determined on the first ballot on 23 October; the remaining 19 seats were decided in a second ballot held in November.
![CE2011 diagramme](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7b/CE2011_diagramme.png)
, -
!style="background-color:#E9E9E9;text-align:left;" colspan=2, Parties
!style="background-color:#E9E9E9;text-align:left;" , Ideology
!style="background-color:#E9E9E9;text-align:right;", 2007
!style="background-color:#E9E9E9;text-align:right;", Seats
!style="background-color:#E9E9E9;text-align:right;", ±
, -
, width=5px style="background-color: " ,
, style="text-align:left;" ,
Christian Democratic People's Party (CVP/PDC)
, style="text-align:left;" ,
Christian democracy
Christian democracy (sometimes named Centrist democracy) is a political ideology that emerged in 19th-century Europe under the influence of Catholic social teaching and neo-Calvinism.
It was conceived as a combination of modern democratic ...
, style="text-align:right;" , 15
, style="text-align:right;" , 13
, style="text-align:right;" , -2
, -
, style="background-color: " ,
, style="text-align:left;" ,
FDP.The Liberals
french: PLR.Les Libéraux-Radicaux it, PLR.I Liberali Radicali rm, PLD.Ils Liberals
, logo =
, caption = Logo of the party in French, German, and Italian
, leader1_title = President
, leader1_name = Thierry Burkart
...
(FDP/PRD)
, style="text-align:left;" ,
Classical liberalism
Classical liberalism is a political tradition
Political culture describes how culture impacts politics. Every political system is embedded in a particular political culture.
Definition
Gabriel Almond defines it as "the particular patt ...
, style="text-align:right;" , 12
, style="text-align:right;" , 11
, style="text-align:right;" , -1
, -
, style="background-color: " ,
, style="text-align:left;" ,
Social Democratic Party
The name Social Democratic Party or Social Democrats has been used by many political parties in various countries around the world. Such parties are most commonly aligned to social democracy as their political ideology.
Active parties
Fo ...
(SPS/PSS)
, style="text-align:left;" ,
Social democracy
Social democracy is a Political philosophy, political, Social philosophy, social, and economic philosophy within socialism that supports Democracy, political and economic democracy. As a policy regime, it is described by academics as advocati ...
, style="text-align:right;" , 9
, style="text-align:right;" , 11
, style="text-align:right;" , +2
, -
, style="background-color: " ,
, style="text-align:left;" ,
Swiss People's Party
The Swiss People's Party (german: Schweizerische Volkspartei, SVP; rm, Partida populara Svizra, PPS), also known as the Democratic Union of the Centre (french: Union démocratique du centre, UDC; it, Unione Democratica di Centro, UDC), is a nati ...
(SVP/UDC)
, style="text-align:left;" ,
National conservatism
National conservatism is a nationalist variant of conservatism that concentrates on upholding national and cultural identity. National conservatives usually combine nationalism with conservative stances promoting traditional cultural values, ...
, style="text-align:right;" , 7
, style="text-align:right;" , 5
, style="text-align:right;" , -2
, -
, style="background-color: " ,
, style="text-align:left;" ,
Green Party
A green party is a formally organized political party based on the principles of green politics, such as social justice, environmentalism and nonviolence.
Greens believe that these issues are inherently related to one another as a foundation ...
(GPS/PES)
, style="text-align:left;" ,
Green politics
Green politics, or ecopolitics, is a political ideology that aims to foster an ecologically sustainable society often, but not always, rooted in environmentalism, nonviolence, social justice and grassroots democracy. Wall 2010. p. 12-13. It b ...
, style="text-align:right;" , 2
, style="text-align:right;" , 2
, style="text-align:right;" , ±0
, -
, style="background-color: " ,
, style="text-align:left;" ,
Green Liberal Party (GLP/VL)
, style="text-align:left;" ,
Green liberalism
Green liberalism, or liberal environmentalism, is liberalism that includes green politics in its ideology. Green liberals are usually liberal on social issues and "green" on economic issues. The term "green liberalism" was coined by political phi ...
, style="text-align:right;" , 1
, style="text-align:right;" , 2
, style="text-align:right;" , +1
, -
, style="background-color: " ,
, style="text-align:left;" ,
Conservative Democratic Party (BDP/PBD)
, style="text-align:left;" ,
Conservatism
Conservatism is a cultural, social, and political philosophy that seeks to promote and to preserve traditional institutions, practices, and values. The central tenets of conservatism may vary in relation to the culture and civilizati ...
/
Economic liberalism
Economic liberalism is a political and economic ideology that supports a market economy based on individualism and private property in the means of production. Adam Smith is considered one of the primary initial writers on economic liberalism ...
, style="text-align:right;" , ''New''
, style="text-align:right;" , 1
, style="text-align:right;" , +1
, -
, style="background-color: " ,
, style="text-align:left;" ,
Independent
Independent or Independents may refer to:
Arts, entertainment, and media Artist groups
* Independents (artist group), a group of modernist painters based in the New Hope, Pennsylvania, area of the United States during the early 1930s
* Independ ...
, style="text-align:left;" ,
Independent
Independent or Independents may refer to:
Arts, entertainment, and media Artist groups
* Independents (artist group), a group of modernist painters based in the New Hope, Pennsylvania, area of the United States during the early 1930s
* Independ ...
, style="text-align:right;" , 0
, style="text-align:right;" , 1
, style="text-align:right;" , +1
, -
, style="text-align:left;background-color:#E9E9E9" colspan=3, Total
, width="30" style="text-align:right;background-color:#E9E9E9", 46
, width="30" style="text-align:right;background-color:#E9E9E9", 46
, width="30" style="text-align:right;background-color:#E9E9E9",
, -
, colspan=6 style="text-align:left;" , Source: http://www.politik-stat.ch/srw2011CH_de.html
Pre-election polls
Notes and references
External links
{{Portal bar, Politics, Switzerland
Federal elections in Switzerland
2011 elections in Switzerland
October 2011 events in Europe