2007 South Bend Mayoral Election
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South Bend, Indiana South Bend is a city in and the county seat of St. Joseph County, Indiana, St. Joseph County, Indiana, on the St. Joseph River (Lake Michigan), St. Joseph River near its southernmost bend, from which it derives its name. As of the 2020 United S ...
, to elect the city's mayor. Such elections are regularly scheduled to be held every four years, in the year immediately preceding that of
United States presidential election The election of the president and the vice president of the United States is an indirect election in which citizens of the United States who are registered to vote in one of the fifty U.S. states or in Washington, D.C., cast ballots not dire ...
s. South Bend held its first mayoral election in 1865, the year in which the city was incorporated (electing William G. George, its first mayor). This first mayoral election took place in early June 1865, only two weeks after the formal incorporation of the city.


Elections before 1963


1963

The 1963 South Bend, Indiana mayoral election was held on November 5, 1963. It saw the election of
Republican Republican can refer to: Political ideology * An advocate of a republic, a type of government that is not a monarchy or dictatorship, and is usually associated with the rule of law. ** Republicanism, the ideology in support of republics or agains ...
nominee Lloyd M. Allen.
Incumbent The incumbent is the current holder of an official, office or position, usually in relation to an election. In an election for president, the incumbent is the person holding or acting in the office of president before the election, whether seek ...
Democrat Democrat, Democrats, or Democratic may refer to: Politics *A proponent of democracy, or democratic government; a form of government involving rule by the people. *A member of a Democratic Party: **Democratic Party (United States) (D) **Democratic ...
Frank J. Bruggner, who had reluctantly assumed the office after Edward F. Voorde's death in an automobile accident, did not seek reelection to the office. This is the last time that a non-incumbent Republican won a South Bend mayoral election.


Primaries


Democratic primary

Two candidates faced each other in the Democratic primary. Paul Krueper was favored by voters on the East Side and had the support of the Democratic establishment. However, Eugene Pajakowki was favored by voters on the West Side, which had a significant
Polish-American vote Polish-Americans in the United States comprise a voting bloc sought after by both the Democratic and Republican parties as they have a bellwether status. Polish Americans comprise 3.2% of the United States population, but were estimated at nearly ...
at the time. The
South Bend Tribune The ''South Bend Tribune'' is a daily newspaper and news website which is based in South Bend, Indiana. It is distributed in South Bend, Mishawaka, north central Indiana, and southwestern Michigan. It has been named as a "Blue Ribbon Newspaper" ...
's political writer at the time, James Carroll, described the primary the two men waged as being, "one of the meanest in Democratic history". Krueper prevailed in the primary, but the ugliness of the primary had split the party. The party largely split along geographic lines, the city's East Side versus its West Side.


Republican primary

City Judge Lloyd M. Allen won a large victory in the Republican primary, which saw sizable turnout.


General election

While a Democratic city, at the time, South Bend was more competitive in its mayoral elections than it is today. A Republican had last won a mayoral election in 1951, and one had come close in the narrow 1955 election (losing a close race to Edward F. Voorde). The election took place in the direct aftermath of the announcement that
Studebaker Studebaker was an American wagon and automobile manufacturer based in South Bend, Indiana, with a building at 1600 Broadway, Times Square, Midtown Manhattan, New York City. Founded in 1852 and incorporated in 1868 as the Studebaker Brothers M ...
, a major South Bend employer, would be closing its operations in the city. Allen criticized the incumbent Democratic-run city administration for the poor condition of the city's streets, and promised that, if elected, he would institute a massive program to repave the city's roads. Allen also campaigned in areas of West Side that were Democratic strongholds and had typically been neglected by Republican candidates. Allen won a landslide victory. and picked up 5 of the city's 6 districts. Allen's victory has been attributed to the split in the Democratic party following its fractious primary.


1967

The 1967 South Bend, Indiana mayoral election was held on November 7, 1967. It saw the reelection of
incumbent The incumbent is the current holder of an official, office or position, usually in relation to an election. In an election for president, the incumbent is the person holding or acting in the office of president before the election, whether seek ...
Republican Republican can refer to: Political ideology * An advocate of a republic, a type of government that is not a monarchy or dictatorship, and is usually associated with the rule of law. ** Republicanism, the ideology in support of republics or agains ...
Lloyd M. Allen. This is the last time that a Republican has won a South Bend mayoral election.


Nominations

Republicans re-nominated incumbent mayor Lloyd M. Allen. Democrats nominated Eugene Pajakowki, who had unsuccessfully sought their nomination four years earlier. Two
independent Independent or Independents may refer to: Arts, entertainment, and media Artist groups * Independents (artist group), a group of modernist painters based in the New Hope, Pennsylvania, area of the United States during the early 1930s * Independ ...
candidates were also running.


General election

While, during his first term, Allen had received some criticism (including from some prominent city Republicans) for the amount of spending his government had undertaken, despite the city having just lost the major employer Studebaker. Allen defended his spending by declaring that citizens were okay with paying for necessary improvements, so long as they saw actual results. Allen was endorsed for reelection by The South Bend Reformer newspaper. Allen won a strong reelection, winning by a 10,500 vote margin. Allen received strong support from the city's
African American African Americans (also referred to as Black Americans and Afro-Americans) are an ethnic group consisting of Americans with partial or total ancestry from sub-Saharan Africa. The term "African American" generally denotes descendants of ens ...
wards. Allen even received a surprising number of votes in the heavily-Democratic 2nd and 6th wards. Allen's victory had an arguable
coattail effect The coattail effect or down-ballot effect is the tendency for a popular political party leader to attract votes for other candidates of the same party in an election. For example, in the United States, the party of a victorious presidential cand ...
, with Republican City Clerk nominee Cecil Blough winning his race.


1971

The 1971 South Bend, Indiana mayoral election was held on November 2, 1971. The election was won by Democratic nominee Jerry Miller.
Incumbent The incumbent is the current holder of an official, office or position, usually in relation to an election. In an election for president, the incumbent is the person holding or acting in the office of president before the election, whether seek ...
Republican Republican can refer to: Political ideology * An advocate of a republic, a type of government that is not a monarchy or dictatorship, and is usually associated with the rule of law. ** Republicanism, the ideology in support of republics or agains ...
mayor Lloyd M. Allen opted against running for a third term. This election ushered in an era of continuous Democratic control of the mayor's office in South Bend, which continues to this day.


Nominations


Democratic primary

Democrats nominated Jerry Miller, a St. Joseph County Commissioner who had served as President of the County Commissioners.


Republican primary

Republicans nominated Common Council member Janet Allen (of no familial relation to then-incumbent mayor Lloyd M. Allen). Janet Allen was a conservative Republican who had regularly clashed with the more moderate Republican Lloyd M. Allen during his mayoralty, criticizing him on spending and taxes. Janet Allen had been the first woman ever elected to the South Bend Common Council when she was elected in 1963. The Republican primary had been a divisive one, with a battle being waged between the cities moderate and
conservative Conservatism is a cultural, social, and political philosophy that seeks to promote and to preserve traditional institutions, practices, and values. The central tenets of conservatism may vary in relation to the culture and civilization i ...
Republican Party wings.


General election

The Republican Party remained divided after its primary. Janet Allen would have been the first woman to be elected mayor of South Bend had she won the election. , no woman has been elected mayor of South Bend. Jerry Miller had previously been on a study commission to examine a restructuring of the St. Joseph County and South Bend governments. Carrying some of the ideas he had adopted support for during his role on this study commission, Miller campaigned as a proponent of implementing a
cabinet Cabinet or The Cabinet may refer to: Furniture * Cabinetry, a box-shaped piece of furniture with doors and/or drawers * Display cabinet, a piece of furniture with one or more transparent glass sheets or transparent polycarbonate sheets * Filing ...
form of governance to South Bend's mayor's office Once elected, Miller successfully would re-organize the mayorship. In what was the largest restructuring of a local government in Indiana since
Indianapolis Indianapolis (), colloquially known as Indy, is the state capital and most populous city of the U.S. state of Indiana and the seat of Marion County. According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the consolidated population of Indianapolis and Marion ...
'
Unigov Unigov is the colloquial name adopted by the city of Indianapolis, Indiana, to describe its consolidated city–county government. By an act of the Indiana General Assembly, Indianapolis consolidated with the government of Marion County in 197 ...
, the Indiana State Legislature passed legislation authorizing South Bend to restructure its government as such, and South Bend passed legislation to do so, reorganizing many governmental entities into six departments with heads appointed by the mayor. Miller defeated allen by roughly 10,500 votes, nearly identical to the margin by which Republican Lloyd M. Allen won in the 1967 election. Over 48,000 people voted.


1975

The 1975 South Bend, Indiana mayoral election was held on November 4, 1975. The election was won by Democratic nominee Peter Nemeth, who had unseated the incumbent Democratic mayor, Jerry Miller, in the party's primary.


Nominations


Democratic primary

Democratic incumbent Jerry Miller was unseated in the primary, being defeated by common council member Peter Nemeth. Nemeth's victory was considered an upset. In the municipal Democrat primaries, 27,330 votes were cast, which set a record high for a South Bend municipal primary.


Republican primary

John Slafkosky won the Republican nomination. Also seeking the Republican nomination was George Williams Jr. Williams was the first black man to run for mayor of South Bend. Williams was a
community organizer Community organizing is a process where people who live in proximity to each other or share some common problem come together into an organization that acts in their shared self-interest. Unlike those who promote more-consensual community bui ...
.


Independent candidates

Ronald R. Kronewittier ran as an independent candidate.


General election

Due to the strength of the Democratic Party, his upset primary victory, and his popularity as a common council member, Nemeth was favored to win. He ultimately won a
landslide victory A landslide victory is an election result in which the victorious candidate or party wins by an overwhelming margin. The term became popular in the 1800s to describe a victory in which the opposition is "buried", similar to the way in which a geol ...
.


1979

The 1979 South Bend, Indiana mayoral election was held on November 6, 1979. It saw the election
Democrat Democrat, Democrats, or Democratic may refer to: Politics *A proponent of democracy, or democratic government; a form of government involving rule by the people. *A member of a Democratic Party: **Democratic Party (United States) (D) **Democratic ...
ic nominee Roger Parent.


Nominations

Primary elections Primary elections, or direct primary are a voting process by which voters can indicate their preference for their party's candidate, or a candidate in general, in an upcoming general election, local election, or by-election. Depending on the ...
were held May 8.


Democratic primary

Roger Parent won the
Democrat Democrat, Democrats, or Democratic may refer to: Politics *A proponent of democracy, or democratic government; a form of government involving rule by the people. *A member of a Democratic Party: **Democratic Party (United States) (D) **Democratic ...
primary. Parent won roughly 6,500 votes. The runner-up was St. Joseph County engineer William J. Richardson, who lost to Parent by a roughly 800 vote margin. Third-place finisher was George E. Herendeen, who had roughly 1,400 less votes than Parent had received. Fourth place finisher was Mary Chris Adams, who received roughly 1,800 less votes than Parent had received. Parent had been the
front-runner In politics, a front-runner (also spelled frontrunner or front runner) is a leader in an electoral race. While the front-runner in athletic events (the namesake of the political concept) is generally clear, a political front-runner, particularly i ...
since launching his campaign. His strategy placed strong hoes on winning the vote in his own city council district.


Republican primary

H. Chris Overgaard was unopposed in the Republican mayoral primary, receiving roughly only 2,100 votes, which was described by Jack Colwell of the ''
South Bend Tribune The ''South Bend Tribune'' is a daily newspaper and news website which is based in South Bend, Indiana. It is distributed in South Bend, Mishawaka, north central Indiana, and southwestern Michigan. It has been named as a "Blue Ribbon Newspaper" ...
'' as a record-low for the number of votes to be cast in a South Bend mayoral Republican primary in "modern political history". In fact, at only 2,264, the turnout in the city's overall Republican primaries were also described as a record-low for modern-time Republican municipal primaries in the city.


General election

the city saw its lowest turnout for a mayoral election since 1925. 29,196 votes were cast. Parent won by a roughly 2-1 margin over Republican H. Chris Overgaard. Immediately after the Democratic primary, all of Parent's three largest opponents gave him their support for the general election.


1983

The 1983 South Bend, Indiana mayoral election was held on November 8, 1983. It saw the reelection of
incumbent The incumbent is the current holder of an official, office or position, usually in relation to an election. In an election for president, the incumbent is the person holding or acting in the office of president before the election, whether seek ...
Democrat Democrat, Democrats, or Democratic may refer to: Politics *A proponent of democracy, or democratic government; a form of government involving rule by the people. *A member of a Democratic Party: **Democratic Party (United States) (D) **Democratic ...
Roger Parent.


Nominations

Primary elections Primary elections, or direct primary are a voting process by which voters can indicate their preference for their party's candidate, or a candidate in general, in an upcoming general election, local election, or by-election. Depending on the ...
were held on May 3.


Democratic primary

Democrats renominated
incumbent The incumbent is the current holder of an official, office or position, usually in relation to an election. In an election for president, the incumbent is the person holding or acting in the office of president before the election, whether seek ...
mayor Roger Parent.


Republican primary

Republicans nominated businessman Howeard Hoodhew. Goodhew defeated
school board A board of education, school committee or school board is the board of directors or board of trustees of a school, local school district or an equivalent institution. The elected council determines the educational policy in a small regional are ...
member Oscar Brookins.


American party nomination

The American Party nominated Kathryn Brookins, wife of failed Republican primary contender Oscar Brookins.


General election

At 62%, turnout, while showing an increase over that of the previous mayoral election, was not considered all that high. Many local Republicans saw Goodhew as presenting the party with its best chances of winning the mayoralty since Lloyd M. Allen left office. In the closing period of the campaign, Howard Goodhew ran harsh attacks on Parent and the city government he had overseen. Internal
polling Poll, polled, or polling may refer to: Figurative head counts * Poll, a formal election ** Election verification exit poll, a survey taken to verify election counts ** Polling, voting to make decisions or determine opinions ** Polling places o ...
by Parent's campaign late in the race had shown the race between him and Goodhew narrowing, with Goodhew gaining on him. However, in the very last days of the election, Parent's polls again showed him with a more comfortable margin. Some believed that the last-minuted attacks on Parent by Goodhew may have backfired on Goodhew. Parent's campaign had been satisfied that voter turnout improved over the previous election, as they believed that apathy among voters would hurt his chances of reelection. While Goodhew denied it, there were allegations that a state board that he was chair of was playing politics to aid his campaign when it delayed a bond issue for the city of South Bend. Parent carried the vote in five of the city's six Common Council (city council) districts The coinciding election for the Common Council (which also had two
at-large At large (''before a noun'': at-large) is a description for members of a governing body who are elected or appointed to represent a whole membership or population (notably a city, county, state, province, nation, club or association), rather than ...
seats) saw the Democrats retain the 8-1 majority that they had won four years prior.


1987

The 1987 South Bend, Indiana mayoral election was held on November 3, 1987. Joe Kernan defeated Republican Carl Baxmeyer. This is the closest that a Republican has come to the mayoralty of South Bend since the last Republican victory in
1967 Events January * January 1 – Canada begins a year-long celebration of the 100th anniversary of Confederation, featuring the Expo 67 World's Fair. * January 5 ** Spain and Romania sign an agreement in Paris, establishing full consular and ...
.


Background

Incumbent The incumbent is the current holder of an official, office or position, usually in relation to an election. In an election for president, the incumbent is the person holding or acting in the office of president before the election, whether seek ...
Democratic mayor Roger Parent opted not to seek a third term as mayor. Rumors arose that internal polling had shown that, with controversy around the construction of
Stanley Coveleski Regional Stadium Four Winds Field at Coveleski Stadium is a baseball stadium in South Bend, Indiana, home to the South Bend Cubs, a minor league baseball team which plays in the Midwest League. The stadium opened in 1987, and its open concourse is considered the ...
, Parent would not have been able to win a third term. Several allies of Parent on the Common Council with involvement in the stadium construction would ultimately lose their reelection bids in the May primaries.


Primaries

Primary election Primary elections, or direct primary are a voting process by which voters can indicate their preference for their party's candidate, or a candidate in general, in an upcoming general election, local election, or by-election. Depending on the ...
s were held in May.


Democratic primary

Joe Kernan prevailed over several candidates in the Democratic primary. Kernan had previously served as City Compttroller from 1980 to 1984. Kernan's opponents were James A. Guy II, R. McAlister Ellis Jr., Richard D. Jasinki, and Lester Johnson. The race, however, was mainly seen as being between Kernan and Jasinki. Jasinki was an incumbent county commissioner. The race between the two was ultimately divisive. During the race, Kernan distanced himself from incumbent mayor Roger Parent, who he had served under as comptroller during Parent's first term as mayor. When asked about Parent at a forum he declared that if elected, "it's going to be Joe Kernan's administration." He said he would not include Parent in his administration. He declared that the controversial baseball stadium project that was pushed by Parent as problematic, but stated that, now that it was built, the city needed to make the best use of the stadium rather than, "sulk and pout about it for 20 years." Jasinki promised that if he was elected, he would present, "a complete change," while arguing that Kernan would present, "four more years of the same government." Jasinki opposed further
privatizing Privatization (also privatisation in British English) can mean several different things, most commonly referring to moving something from the public sector into the private sector. It is also sometimes used as a synonym for deregulation when ...
city services, while Kernan did not take a firm stance on the issue. Kernan won the primary with 51% of the vote.


Republican primary

Carl Baxmeyer, a city planner, won the Republican nomination, defeating opponents Mike Waite and William C.A. Rose Jr. Waite was businessman who had never held public office, and had been original opponent of the stadium. Waite had informally withdrawn from the race after his ex-wife was murdered.


General election

Arguably the most recent truly competitive general election in South Bend mayoral history, and arguably the only truly competitive South Bend mayoral general election since
1967 Events January * January 1 – Canada begins a year-long celebration of the 100th anniversary of Confederation, featuring the Expo 67 World's Fair. * January 5 ** Spain and Romania sign an agreement in Paris, establishing full consular and ...
(when a Republican, Lloyd M. Allen, was last elected), the election saw Kernan defeat Baxmeyer by a mere 2,000 vote margin. This has been attributed to the Democratic party having been left fractured after a bitter Democratic mayoral primary. Baxmeyer made a campaign issue out of city attorney Rich Hill, criticizing the city's decision to hire him, "on a part-time basis at almost twice his former salary". Incumbent mayor Roger Parent disputed Baxmeyer's criticisms, arguing that it made sense to hire Hill due to the fact that he was already caught up on important issues including the city's stadium efforts. The
South Bend Tribune The ''South Bend Tribune'' is a daily newspaper and news website which is based in South Bend, Indiana. It is distributed in South Bend, Mishawaka, north central Indiana, and southwestern Michigan. It has been named as a "Blue Ribbon Newspaper" ...
endorsed Kernan, citing his "extensive experience in private business and public service".
FOP Fop is a pejorative term for a foolish man. FOP or fop may also refer to: Science and technology * Feature-oriented positioning, in scanning microscopy * Feature-oriented programming, in computer science, software product lines * Fibrodysplasia o ...
#36, the city's
police union A police union is a trade union for police officers. Police unions formed later than most other occupations, reflecting both a conservative tendency and relatively superior working conditions. The first police unions formed in the United States. Sh ...
, endorsed Baxmeyer.


Results


1991

The 1991 South Bend, Indiana mayoral election was held on November 5, 1991.
Incumbent The incumbent is the current holder of an official, office or position, usually in relation to an election. In an election for president, the incumbent is the person holding or acting in the office of president before the election, whether seek ...
Democratic mayor
Joe Kernan Joe Kernan or Joseph Kernan may refer to: * Joe Kernan (baseball), 19th-century American baseball player * Joe Kernan (Gaelic footballer) (born 1954) * Joe Kernan (politician) (1946–2020), American politician * Joseph D. Kernan (born 1955), Uni ...
was reelected to a second term, defeating
Republican Republican can refer to: Political ideology * An advocate of a republic, a type of government that is not a monarchy or dictatorship, and is usually associated with the rule of law. ** Republicanism, the ideology in support of republics or agains ...
challenger Sylvia Shelton. Shelton would have been the first woman to be elected mayor of South Bend had she won the election. , no woman has been elected mayor of South Bend. Turnout was considered to be light, which the
South Bend Tribune The ''South Bend Tribune'' is a daily newspaper and news website which is based in South Bend, Indiana. It is distributed in South Bend, Mishawaka, north central Indiana, and southwestern Michigan. It has been named as a "Blue Ribbon Newspaper" ...
attributed to cold weather on the day of the election.


1995

The 1995 South Bend, Indiana mayoral election was held on November 7, 1995.
Incumbent The incumbent is the current holder of an official, office or position, usually in relation to an election. In an election for president, the incumbent is the person holding or acting in the office of president before the election, whether seek ...
Democratic mayor
Joe Kernan Joe Kernan or Joseph Kernan may refer to: * Joe Kernan (baseball), 19th-century American baseball player * Joe Kernan (Gaelic footballer) (born 1954) * Joe Kernan (politician) (1946–2020), American politician * Joseph D. Kernan (born 1955), Uni ...
was reelected to a third term, defeating
Republican Republican can refer to: Political ideology * An advocate of a republic, a type of government that is not a monarchy or dictatorship, and is usually associated with the rule of law. ** Republicanism, the ideology in support of republics or agains ...
challenger Michael C. "Mike" Waite. Kernan won a record share of the vote for a South Bend mayoral election. In winning this election, Kernan became the first South Bend mayor since 1905 to win a third term. It also made Kernan poised to break the record, at the time, for longest-serving mayor of South Bend.


Primaries


Democratic primary

Joe Kernan won renomination.


Republican primary

Waite, a businessman who had previously been an unsuccessful candidate in the 1987 South Bend Republican mayoral primary and had never before held public office, won a Republican primary that also featured Larry M. Scott and James W. Philson. Waite was president of High Tech Alarm Corporation Inc. He had also previously been involved in
third party Third party may refer to: Business * Third-party source, a supplier company not owned by the buyer or seller * Third-party beneficiary, a person who could sue on a contract, despite not being an active party * Third-party insurance, such as a Veh ...
politics in 1994.


General election

Republican Mike Waite encountered several stumbling blocks during his candidacy, including an arrest shortly after the primary election for unpaid bills and a lawsuit for backpay on delinquent child support. Much of the campaign season would center on these controversies. Waite claimed his arrest was politically motivated and orchestrated by Kernan and the St. Joseph County
sheriff A sheriff is a government official, with varying duties, existing in some countries with historical ties to England where the office originated. There is an analogous, although independently developed, office in Iceland that is commonly transla ...
, with Kernan denying this accusation. Ultimately, while Waite remained their nominee, the Republican Party withdrew their backing of his candidacy. Kernan had attracted respect as mayor for his ability to attract economic development to the community. Kernan campaigned as an opponent of further
privatization Privatization (also privatisation in British English) can mean several different things, most commonly referring to moving something from the public sector into the private sector. It is also sometimes used as a synonym for deregulation when ...
in South Bend. Kernan did not oppose all and any privatization, but was, rather, an opponent of what he called the, "wholesale auction of the city's assets". South Bend Republicans had been proponents of further privatization. Waite criticized Kernan on the issue of crime, accusing him of both ignoring and denying the issue. Kernan argued that he had taken measures to address crime, such as increasing the size of the city's police force by 34 officers since 1991. Kernan also claimed that the rate of violent crime had decreased 19% since the previous year. Kernan, however, conceded that crime was, "the most significant challenge we face in the community". Indicative of the issue of crime, the city had already seen a record murder total in 1995 by the time of the election. Waite's proposals to address crime included spending more funds on the police department, restructuring the police department, and increasing the number of police officers. He argued that this could be accomplished without increasing taxes. Another issue was a proposed minor league
ice hockey Ice hockey (or simply hockey) is a team sport played on ice skates, usually on an ice skating rink with lines and markings specific to the sport. It belongs to a family of sports called hockey. In ice hockey, two opposing teams use ice hock ...
arena in South Bend. The city had been approached by an interested minor league ice hockey franchise, and Kernan was open to the idea, and was working to create a committee to weigh the cost and benefits of such a venture. Waite opposed the creation of a South Bend hockey franchise, arguing that stadium financing would take away funding better spent on other needs. Waite also criticized the scheme, arguing that it was problematic that such a new arena would create competition with the region's existing venues such as the Edmund P. Joyce Center. Waite also argued, "If people want to watch hockey they can go see the Notre Dame hockey team." Another issue debated was the financing for the
College Football Hall of Fame The College Football Hall of Fame is a hall of fame and interactive attraction devoted to college football. The National Football Foundation (NFF) founded the Hall in 1951 to immortalize the players and coaches of college football that were vote ...
, with Waite criticizing the lack of transparency behind its financing and contracts. He characterized it to be a tax burden on the city. At the time, attracting the College Football Hall of Fame to South Bend had been considered one of Kernan's successes as mayor. Another issue debated was the Blackthorn development, which would see a privately managed golf course surrounded by office developments. Waite opposed this project, while Kernan supported it, arguing that it had added 3,000 jobs and $25 million in investment to the city. Kernan declared, "When Waite says he opposes Blackthorn, he is saying he opposes jobs in the community". Waite criticized Kernan for being allegedly indifferent towards the proposed establishment of an
adult bookstore A sex shop is a retailer that sells products related to adult sexual or erotic entertainment, such as sex toys, lingerie, pornography, and other related products. An early precursor of the modern sex shop was a chain of stores set up in th ...
on South Main Street saying, "Mayor Joe Kernan would rather subsidize porno book than school books." Kernan supported a measure to implement an option tax, arguing that it would provide property tax relief and enable capital improvements. Waite stood in opposition to any new taxes. Waite argued that the city needed more higher paying jobs, and that it was an issue that South Bend had more
service sector The tertiary sector of the economy, generally known as the service sector, is the third of the three economic sectors in the three-sector model (also known as the economic cycle). The others are the primary sector (raw materials) and the second ...
employees than
manufacturing sector In macroeconomics, the secondary sector of the economy is an economic sector in the three-sector theory that describes the role of manufacturing. It encompasses industries that produce a finished, usable product or are involved in construction. ...
, a reality which Waite accredited to planning choices the South Bend city government had made. Waite lodged allegations of wrongful actions by Kernan. A debate was held between Kernan and Waite shortly before of the election. Speculation had arisen that Kernan would be a prospective nominee for lieutenant governor in the 1996 Indiana gubernatorial election. Kernan denied having any such aspirations at the time, however, he would ultimately be the lieutenant gubernatorial nominee the following year and was elected as such.


Result

At the time, the voter turnout was considered to be relatively low, with the turnout equating to roughly 20% of the city's overall populace. Kernan's more than 82% of the vote set a record for South Bend mayoral elections. Kernan became the first South Bend mayor since 1905 to be elected to a third term. The election made Kernan poised to become the city's longest-serving mayor at the time.


1999

The 1999
South Bend, Indiana South Bend is a city in and the county seat of St. Joseph County, Indiana, St. Joseph County, Indiana, on the St. Joseph River (Lake Michigan), St. Joseph River near its southernmost bend, from which it derives its name. As of the 2020 United S ...
mayoral election was held on November 2, 1999.
Incumbent The incumbent is the current holder of an official, office or position, usually in relation to an election. In an election for president, the incumbent is the person holding or acting in the office of president before the election, whether seek ...
Democratic mayor Steve Luecke, who had become mayor after his predecessor
Joe Kernan Joe Kernan or Joseph Kernan may refer to: * Joe Kernan (baseball), 19th-century American baseball player * Joe Kernan (Gaelic footballer) (born 1954) * Joe Kernan (politician) (1946–2020), American politician * Joseph D. Kernan (born 1955), Uni ...
became
Lieutenant Governor of Indiana The lieutenant governor of Indiana is a constitutional office in the US state of Indiana. Republican Suzanne Crouch, who assumed office January 9, 2017, is the incumbent. The office holder's constitutional roles are to serve as the president of t ...
, was reelected to a first full-term (and second overall term). Luecke faced Republican challenger Steven Bradley.


Nominations


Democratic primary

During the Democratic
primary election Primary elections, or direct primary are a voting process by which voters can indicate their preference for their party's candidate, or a candidate in general, in an upcoming general election, local election, or by-election. Depending on the ...
, Luecke was challenged by Portage Township Assessor John Voorde as well as Kevin C. Horton and Zbigniew "Ziggy" Borowski. Voorde arose as the most significant challenger to Luecke. Voorde was the son of past mayor Edward F. Voorde, who had served from 1956 until his
death in office A death in office is the death of a person who was incumbent of an office-position until the time of death. Such deaths have been usually due to natural causes, but they are also caused by accidents, suicides, disease and assassinations. The death ...
in 1960. By April, polls reportedly showed Luecke with a double-digit lead over Voorde.


Republican primary

Steve Bradley defeated Melvin Townsend in the Republican primary.


General election

During the election campaign, Bradley criticized Luecke's record on public safety. Bradley used
FBI The Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) is the domestic Intelligence agency, intelligence and Security agency, security service of the United States and its principal Federal law enforcement in the United States, federal law enforcement age ...
statistics to claim that
New York City New York, often called New York City or NYC, is the List of United States cities by population, most populous city in the United States. With a 2020 population of 8,804,190 distributed over , New York City is also the L ...
was safer than South Bend in regards to
violent crime A violent crime, violent felony, crime of violence or crime of a violent nature is a crime in which an offender or perpetrator uses or threatens to use harmful force upon a victim. This entails both crimes in which the violence, violent act is t ...
. However, Luecke accused Bradley of distorting statistics, accusing Bradley of being "incorrigible" and using a
Richard Nixon Richard Milhous Nixon (January 9, 1913April 22, 1994) was the 37th president of the United States, serving from 1969 to 1974. A member of the Republican Party, he previously served as a representative and senator from California and was ...
-style campaign tactic of distributing falsehoods. Bradley criticized Luecke for taking what he argued was too long to appoint a new police chief after South Bend's previous police chief resigned after being charged with a
DUI Driving under the influence (DUI)—also called driving while impaired, impaired driving, driving while intoxicated (DWI), drunk driving, operating while intoxicated (OWI), operating under the influence (OUI), operating vehicle under the infl ...
, stating, It's time for the mayor to act like a mayor and show some leadership," and declaring that the South Bend Police Department had been left "rudderless". Bradley proposed a business incentive development plan. Bradley placed emphasis on the city's loss of 1,000 jobs at AMGeneral and South Bend Stamping. Bradley attacked Luecke for having been a
conscientious objector A conscientious objector (often shortened to conchie) is an "individual who has claimed the right to refuse to perform military service" on the grounds of freedom of thought, conscience, or religion. The term has also been extended to object ...
during the
Vietnam War The Vietnam War (also known by #Names, other names) was a conflict in Vietnam, Laos, and Cambodia from 1 November 1955 to the fall of Saigon on 30 April 1975. It was the second of the Indochina Wars and was officially fought between North Vie ...
. Bradley ran a billboard which read "My girlfriend said it's either her or south bend. My girlfriend is gone. For me it's South Bend". This billboard was speculated to be one of the reasons Bradley would be shown to poll poorly among women voters. Ahead of the election, polls showed Luecke to be in the lead. A poll conducted October 13–15 by Howey Political Report found Luecke leading 51 to 32 (with 17% of respondents being "undecided") with a +/-5.2 margin. A similarly timed
South Bend Tribune The ''South Bend Tribune'' is a daily newspaper and news website which is based in South Bend, Indiana. It is distributed in South Bend, Mishawaka, north central Indiana, and southwestern Michigan. It has been named as a "Blue Ribbon Newspaper" ...
poll found Luecke to have a 14-point lead. Additionally, South Bend was considered to be a strongly Democratic city. A Republican had not been elected mayor of the city since Loyd Allen his second term in 1967. Turnout in the election was 31%.


2003

The 2003 South Bend, Indiana mayoral election was held on November 4, 2003.
Incumbent The incumbent is the current holder of an official, office or position, usually in relation to an election. In an election for president, the incumbent is the person holding or acting in the office of president before the election, whether seek ...
Democratic mayor
Steve Luecke Stephen J. Luecke
Indiana Senate, First Regular Session, 117th General Assembly (2011).
(born 1950) i ...
was reelected to a second full-term (and third overall term).


Nominations


Democratic primary

Incumbent mayor Steve Luecke was unchallenged in the
Democratic Party Democratic Party most often refers to: *Democratic Party (United States) Democratic Party and similar terms may also refer to: Active parties Africa *Botswana Democratic Party *Democratic Party of Equatorial Guinea *Gabonese Democratic Party *Demo ...
's
primary election Primary elections, or direct primary are a voting process by which voters can indicate their preference for their party's candidate, or a candidate in general, in an upcoming general election, local election, or by-election. Depending on the ...
. Originally attempting to challenge Leucke for the nomination was
1995 File:1995 Events Collage V2.png, From left, clockwise: O.J. Simpson is O. J. Simpson murder case, acquitted of the murders of Nicole Brown Simpson and Ronald Goldman from the 1994, year prior in "The Trial of the Century" in the United States; The ...
Republican mayoral nominee (and failed 1987 South Bend Republican mayoral primary candidate) Michael C. "Mike" Waite.


Republican primary

After a long search to try and find a candidate, hours before the deadline for a candidate to register, St. Joseph County Republican chairman Matt Lentsch announced Thomas Schmidt as a candidate/presumptive nominee. Thomas R. Schmidt was unchallenged in the Republican primary.


General election

Luecke was heavily favored to win the election. 2003 wound up being a good year for Democrats in Indiana's mayoral elections, with the party winning control of the mayoralties of all of the state's top seven most populous cities for the first time since 1959. The Democratic Party also won control of the mayoralties in twenty of the state's thirty cities with populations above 25,000. Additionally, in 2003, Democrats won more than 56% of partisan mayoral races in Indiana. During the general election, St. Joseph County, where South Bend is located, saw voter turnout of 15% in its various elections.


2007

The 2007 South Bend, Indiana mayoral election was held on November 6, 2007.
Incumbent The incumbent is the current holder of an official, office or position, usually in relation to an election. In an election for president, the incumbent is the person holding or acting in the office of president before the election, whether seek ...
Democratic mayor
Steve Luecke Stephen J. Luecke
Indiana Senate, First Regular Session, 117th General Assembly (2011).
(born 1950) i ...
was reelected to a third full-term (and fourth overall term).


Nominations

During the
primary election Primary elections, or direct primary are a voting process by which voters can indicate their preference for their party's candidate, or a candidate in general, in an upcoming general election, local election, or by-election. Depending on the ...
s, St. Joseph County, where South Bend is located, saw voter turnout of 10% in its various primary elections.


Democratic primary

Incumbent mayor Steve Luecke defeated challenger William F. "Bill" Davis in the Democratic primary. Davis was widely-unknown. Davis' primary past political endeavor was an unsuccessful 1994 campaign for a seat on the South Bend School Board. Davis stated that his primary concerns were the corrosion of the city's neighborhoods and the decline of its tax base.


Republican primary

For the first time since
1999 File:1999 Events Collage.png, From left, clockwise: The funeral procession of King Hussein of Jordan in Amman; the 1999 İzmit earthquake kills over 17,000 people in Turkey; the Columbine High School massacre, one of the first major school shootin ...
, the Republican primary for mayor was a contested one. The primary was won by Juan A. Manigualt, the President and CEO of Workforce Development. He defeated Terry S. Miller, who was a business owner that had served on the South Bend Common Council from 1972 until 1979. Miller had also been a member of the
Century Center The Century Center Convention Center, designed by architects Philip Johnson and John Burgee, broke construction in 1974 and opened in 1977, has been managed by SMG since July, 2013. The center, built on the banks of the West Race canal, overloo ...
Board of Managers, serving as its president from 1981 until 1982. Miller had more recently served as a lobbyist and public policy director for the St. Joseph County Chamber of Commerce. In his primary race Manigault raised $30,000 in funds. Manigualt was endorsed in the primary by
Fraternal Order of Police The Fraternal Order of Police (FOP) is a fraternal organization consisting of sworn law enforcement officers in the United States. It reports a membership of over 355,000 members organized in 2,100 local chapters (lodges), state lodges, and the ...
Post 36. The primary race was projected as a "tossup".


General election

South Bend was a heavily Democratic city. No Republican had been elected mayor of South Bend since Lloyd Allen was reelected in 1967. The
South Bend Tribune The ''South Bend Tribune'' is a daily newspaper and news website which is based in South Bend, Indiana. It is distributed in South Bend, Mishawaka, north central Indiana, and southwestern Michigan. It has been named as a "Blue Ribbon Newspaper" ...
endorsed incumbent mayor Luecke. Manigault boasted several endorsements, among them was the endorsement of Fraternal Order of Police Post 36,
American Family Association The American Family Association (AFA) is a Christian fundamentalist 501(c)(3) organization based in the United States.
Indiana, Indiana Family Action, and
Citizens for Community Values Citizens for Community Values (CCV) is a lobbying organization focused upon implementing conservative Christian sexual morality in public policy. It operates primarily in the US state of Ohio and is the Family Policy Council (a Focus on the Fami ...
Indiana. Manigault resigned from his position as head of Workforce Development to focus on his candidacy. There was some hope among Republicans that Manigault, a Hispanic man, may be able to attract Hispanic voters to his candidacy. Being Hispanic, if Manigault was elected mayor, he would have been the first ethnic minority to be elected to a full-time executive office in St. Joseph County. No ethnic minority would be elected to a full-time executive office in St. Joseph County until the 2015 South Bend City Clerk election was won by Kareemah Fowler. Manigault made the issue of economic development central to his candidacy. In his vision for development in South Bend, Manigault stated that he wanted to see, "strong emphasis on private investment." Manigault took issue with Luecke's interim economic development director Jeff Ginbey, arguing that his continuing role as president of the South Bend Heritage Foundation presented
conflict of interest A conflict of interest (COI) is a situation in which a person or organization is involved in multiple interests, financial or otherwise, and serving one interest could involve working against another. Typically, this relates to situations i ...
. Mangault also criticized the size of the city's economic planning and development department, proclaiming it to be much larger than the comparably sized city of
Fort Wayne Fort Wayne is a city in and the county seat of Allen County, Indiana, United States. Located in northeastern Indiana, the city is west of the Ohio border and south of the Michigan border. The city's population was 263,886 as of the 2020 Censu ...
, yet arguably not significantly more successful than Fort Wayne's department. Luecke criticized Manigault for record keeping issues from his tenure as the head of Workforce Development. The state had previously audited the firm and found missing funds. Luecke claimed that crime had decreased 24 percent during his tenure as mayor. Manigualt criticized Luecke on the issue of crime, arguing that it was unacceptable that the city remained above the national average for crime. Manigault argued that South Bend had lost jobs and companies to nearby
Mishawaka Mishawaka is a city on the St. Joseph River, in Penn Township, St. Joseph County, in the U.S. state of Indiana. The population was 51,063 as of the 2020 census. Its nickname is "the Princess City". Mishawaka is a principal city of the South Be ...
, citing
WSBT-TV WSBT-TV (channel 22) is a television station in South Bend, Indiana, United States, affiliated with CBS and Fox. Owned by Sinclair Broadcast Group, the station maintains studios on East Douglas Avenue in Mishawaka, and its transmitter is locate ...
,
Schurz Communications Schurz Communications is a South Bend, Indiana-based broadband media group and cloud services provider. It owned newspapers. History The company was founded in 1872 by Alfred B. Miller and Elmer Crockett with the creation of the ''South Bend ...
(the parent company of the
South Bend Tribune The ''South Bend Tribune'' is a daily newspaper and news website which is based in South Bend, Indiana. It is distributed in South Bend, Mishawaka, north central Indiana, and southwestern Michigan. It has been named as a "Blue Ribbon Newspaper" ...
), St. Joseph Regional Medical Center, and Northwest Mutual Life as examples. Luecke countered this, saying, "South Bend and Mishawaka are all part of a regional economy. Yeah, a couple of companies have moved out, but many more have moved in." Luecke cited the recent relocation of Odyssean Technology from Mishawaka to South Bend as an example of companies moving ''to'' the city. Luecke cited $1.3 billion in investments made in the city during his tenure. He also argued that downtown South Bend was experiencing growth. Luecke had over the years envisioned South Bend as a regional center for arts and culture, taking actions which had generated a growth in the offerings of entertainment and dining in the city's downtown. Two studies that were recent at the time of the election had demonstrated that these efforts by Luecke were allowing the city to enjoy millions in economic spending. For instance, a study by Saint Mary's College showed that the city-owned Morris Performing Arts Center would generate a $5.9 annual indirect economic impact, excluding its own ticket sales. Luecke envisioned a need for South Bend to capitalize on what he argued were its greatest strengths, its location and its proximity to
Chicago (''City in a Garden''); I Will , image_map = , map_caption = Interactive Map of Chicago , coordinates = , coordinates_footnotes = , subdivision_type = Country , subdivision_name ...
. He argued at future in "advanced logistics" declaring that, "We're in a great location for warehousing and distribution." A debate was held at
Indiana University South Bend Indiana University South Bend (IU South Bend) is a public university in South Bend, Indiana. It is the third largest and northernmost campus of Indiana University. History Indiana University began offering classes in South Bend in 1922 as an ...
. A late-September poll by Research 2000 showed Luecke polling at 42% favorable and 35% unfavorable among residents, with 23% undecided in their opinions on him. For Manigault these numbers were 36% favorable, 21% unfavorable, and 43% undecided. In October, a Republican mailer generated controversy during the election. The mailer featured a card with an image tombstone surrounded by a desolate landscape, with an epitaph reading, "RIP. Here lies South Bend, a once vibrant city now abandoned by business, overrun by violent crime and driving people from their family homes because of high property taxes." On the reverse, the card accused Luecke of having "neglected our city and allowed it to die". Luecke stated that he had heard from many residents upset with these mailers. Manigault, while claiming he had nothing to do with sending these mailers, defended them, declaring that they were not demonstrative of 'negative campaigning' because, "This is the truth. This is where the city is headed. This is what the city has become." By October 12 Luecke had raised $253,939 and Manigault had raised $152,913 in funds. Manigault's campaign had presented enough of a challenge to Luecke that the state Democratic party allotted additional funds to Luecke's campaign in the autumn. Luecke was initially seen as having very strong odds of reelection. However, by August, some experts considered the race as a potential "tossup". Ultimately, however, the race was seen as being in Luecke's favor.


Polls


Results

Luecke won far broader margin-of-victory than many had anticipated he would. In fifteen other Indiana cities, incumbent mayors had not been so lucky and had lost their general elections, including the upset loss of
Indianapolis Indianapolis (), colloquially known as Indy, is the state capital and most populous city of the U.S. state of Indiana and the seat of Marion County. According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the consolidated population of Indianapolis and Marion ...
mayor
Bart Peterson Barton "Bart" R. Peterson (born June 15, 1958) is an American lawyer and politician who served as mayor of the United States, U.S city of Indianapolis, Indiana. He is also a past president of the National League of Cities. A Democratic Party (Unit ...
to Republican challenger
Greg Ballard Gregory Alan Ballard (born November 20, 1954) is an American politician, author, and businessman who served as the 48th mayor of Indianapolis, Indiana. He is a retired Lieutenant Colonel from the United States Marine Corps. On November 6, 2007 ...
as well as the incumbents of
Terre Haute Terre Haute ( ) is a city in and the county seat of Vigo County, Indiana, United States, about 5 miles east of the state's western border with Illinois. As of the 2010 census, the city had a population of 60,785 and its metropolitan area had a ...
,
Anderson Anderson or Andersson may refer to: Companies * Anderson (Carriage), a company that manufactured automobiles from 1907 to 1910 * Anderson Electric, an early 20th-century electric car * Anderson Greenwood, an industrial manufacturer * Anderson Ra ...
, La Porte,
Delphi Delphi (; ), in legend previously called Pytho (Πυθώ), in ancient times was a sacred precinct that served as the seat of Pythia, the major oracle who was consulted about important decisions throughout the ancient classical world. The oracle ...
,
West Lafayette West Lafayette () is a city in Wabash Township, Tippecanoe County, Indiana, United States, about northwest of the state capital of Indianapolis and southeast of Chicago. West Lafayette is directly across the Wabash River from its sister c ...
,
Tell City Tell City is a city in Troy Township, Perry County, Indiana, Troy Township, Perry County, Indiana, Perry County, in the U.S. state of Indiana, along the Ohio River. The population was 7,272 at the 2010 United States Census, 2010 census. The city i ...
,
Franklin Franklin may refer to: People * Franklin (given name) * Franklin (surname) * Franklin (class), a member of a historical English social class Places Australia * Franklin, Tasmania, a township * Division of Franklin, federal electoral d ...
,
Madison Madison may refer to: People * Madison (name), a given name and a surname * James Madison (1751–1836), fourth president of the United States Place names * Madison, Wisconsin, the state capital of Wisconsin and the largest city known by this ...
, Charlestown,
Plymouth Plymouth () is a port city and unitary authority in South West England. It is located on the south coast of Devon, approximately south-west of Exeter and south-west of London. It is bordered by Cornwall to the west and south-west. Plymouth ...
,
Vincennes Vincennes (, ) is a commune in the Val-de-Marne department in the eastern suburbs of Paris, France. It is located from the centre of Paris. It is next to but does not include the Château de Vincennes and Bois de Vincennes, which are attached ...
,
Washington Washington commonly refers to: * Washington (state), United States * Washington, D.C., the capital of the United States ** A metonym for the federal government of the United States ** Washington metropolitan area, the metropolitan area centered on ...
, Huntingburg, and Frankfort. After his predecessor
Joe E. Kernan Joseph Eugene Kernan III (April 8, 1946 – July 29, 2020) was an American businessman and Democratic politician who served as the 48th governor of Indiana from 2003 to 2005. He previously served as the 47th lieutenant governor of Indiana fro ...
, this election made Luecke only the second South Bend mayor in the previous hundred years to have been elected to a third full term. During the general election, St. Joseph County, where South Bend is located, saw voter turnout of 15% in its various elections.


2011

The 2011 South Bend, Indiana mayoral election was held on November 8, 2011. After serving for fourteen years,
incumbent The incumbent is the current holder of an official, office or position, usually in relation to an election. In an election for president, the incumbent is the person holding or acting in the office of president before the election, whether seek ...
Democratic mayor
Steve Luecke Stephen J. Luecke
Indiana Senate, First Regular Session, 117th General Assembly (2011).
(born 1950) i ...
made the surprise announcement that he would not seek reelection. Luecke's decision not to run for reelection made the 2011 election the first open election for mayor of South Bend in 24 years. The election was won by Democratic nominee
Pete Buttigieg Peter Paul Montgomery Buttigieg ( ; ; Sometimes pronounced or , but not by Buttigieg himself. born January 19, 1982) is an American politician and former military officer who is currently serving as the United States secretary of transp ...
, who, at 29 years of age, became the youngest mayor, at the time, of a United States city with a population greater than 100,000.


Nominations


Democratic primary

Democratic
primary election Primary elections, or direct primary are a voting process by which voters can indicate their preference for their party's candidate, or a candidate in general, in an upcoming general election, local election, or by-election. Depending on the ...
candidates included failed 2010 Indiana State treasurer candidate
Pete Buttigieg Peter Paul Montgomery Buttigieg ( ; ; Sometimes pronounced or , but not by Buttigieg himself. born January 19, 1982) is an American politician and former military officer who is currently serving as the United States secretary of transp ...
, state representative
Ryan Dvorak Ryan Michael Dvorak is an American politician from the state of Indiana. A member of the Democratic Party (United States), Democratic Party, Dvorak is a member of the Indiana House of Representatives, representing the 8th District since 2002. ...
, high school teacher and St. Joseph Councilman Michael Hamann, reverend and former
Clinton administration Bill Clinton's tenure as the 42nd president of the United States began with his first inauguration on January 20, 1993, and ended on January 20, 2001. Clinton, a Democrat from Arkansas, took office following a decisive election victory over Re ...
staffer Barrett Berry, and attorney Felipe Merino.


Republican primary

By April, Norris W. Curry, also known as Wayne Curry, had already established himself as the broad frontrunner in the Republican primary. Curry, a
carpenter Carpentry is a skilled trade and a craft in which the primary work performed is the cutting, shaping and installation of building materials during the construction of buildings, Shipbuilding, ships, timber bridges, concrete formwork, etc. ...
and
construction contractor A general contractor, main contractor or prime contractor is responsible for the day-to-day oversight of a construction site, management of vendors and trades, and the communication of information to all involved parties throughout the course of ...
, had won the support of the local Republican establishment ahead of the primary. Curry also was considered the best-known individual among those contending for the Republican nomination, and was also the most visible campaigner. Curry had previously run unsuccessfully for an at-large city council seat in 2007, as well as a county council seat in 2008. Curry had some experience in government and community projects, including having served as chairman for the Economic Development Panel of South Bend's City Plan process from 2003 through 2006. He had also served as treasurer for both the Community Oriented Policing Leadership Council and the North East Neighborhood Council. Also running in the Republican primary was William F. "Bill" Davis, a self-proclaimed "
independent Independent or Independents may refer to: Arts, entertainment, and media Artist groups * Independents (artist group), a group of modernist painters based in the New Hope, Pennsylvania, area of the United States during the early 1930s * Independ ...
" who had challenged mayor Luecke for the Democratic nomination in the previous election. He had also run for other offices in the past, with his most recent campaign having been a 2008 St. Joseph County Commissioner's election in which he had received 40% of the vote. Davis was described by local reporter Ralph Heibutzki as the "least conventional" candidate in either party's primary. He received media attention for his troublesome history, which included periods in which he had stayed in
prison A prison, also known as a jail, gaol (dated, standard English, Australian, and historically in Canada), penitentiary (American English and Canadian English), detention center (or detention centre outside the US), correction center, correc ...
s and in
mental hospital Psychiatric hospitals, also known as mental health hospitals, behavioral health hospitals, are hospitals or wards specializing in the treatment of severe mental disorders, such as schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, eating disorders, dissociati ...
s. Davis argued that his history was less relevant than the platform on which he was running. Additionally running was Wilson R. Taylor II, also known as Will Taylor. Taylor's career was as a real estate investor who flipped properties.


Libertarian nomination

The
Libertarian Party Active parties by country Defunct parties by country Organizations associated with Libertarian parties See also * Liberal parties by country * List of libertarian organizations * Lists of political parties Lists of political part ...
nominated Patrick M. Farrell.


General election


2015

The 2015 South Bend, Indiana mayoral election was held on November 3, 2015. The election was won by
incumbent The incumbent is the current holder of an official, office or position, usually in relation to an election. In an election for president, the incumbent is the person holding or acting in the office of president before the election, whether seek ...
Democrat Democrat, Democrats, or Democratic may refer to: Politics *A proponent of democracy, or democratic government; a form of government involving rule by the people. *A member of a Democratic Party: **Democratic Party (United States) (D) **Democratic ...
Pete Buttigieg Peter Paul Montgomery Buttigieg ( ; ; Sometimes pronounced or , but not by Buttigieg himself. born January 19, 1982) is an American politician and former military officer who is currently serving as the United States secretary of transp ...
, who was reelected with more than 80 percent of the votes, defeating
Republican Republican can refer to: Political ideology * An advocate of a republic, a type of government that is not a monarchy or dictatorship, and is usually associated with the rule of law. ** Republicanism, the ideology in support of republics or agains ...
Kelly Jones.


Primaries


Democratic primary

Incumbent The incumbent is the current holder of an official, office or position, usually in relation to an election. In an election for president, the incumbent is the person holding or acting in the office of president before the election, whether seek ...
mayor Pete Buttigieg was challenged by outgoing 2nd district South Bend Common Council member Henry Davis.


Republican primary

Kelly Jones was unopposed in the Republican primary. Jones was a jewelry maker who had previously run unsuccessfully for a school board seat. She had first considered running for mayor as a Democrat before running as a Republican. Jones was politically little-known when she launched her candidacy, and would subsequently fail to gain much notability during her candidacy. Republicans had unsuccessfully sought to recruit a more serious challenger to Buttigieg.


General election


2019

The 2019 South Bend, Indiana mayoral election was held on November 5, 2019. On December 17, 2018, incumbent two-term Democratic mayor
Pete Buttigieg Peter Paul Montgomery Buttigieg ( ; ; Sometimes pronounced or , but not by Buttigieg himself. born January 19, 1982) is an American politician and former military officer who is currently serving as the United States secretary of transp ...
announced that he would not seek reelection to a third term. Speculation arose that Buttigieg was considering a run for President of the United States, and Buttigieg would later announce his 2020 presidential campaign. The general election race to succeed Buttigieg as mayor was between Democratic nominee James Mueller and Republican nominee Sean M. Haas. Mueller won the election by nearly 4,000 votes.


Primaries

The
primary elections Primary elections, or direct primary are a voting process by which voters can indicate their preference for their party's candidate, or a candidate in general, in an upcoming general election, local election, or by-election. Depending on the ...
were held May 7.


Democratic primary

In February, Buttigieg endorsed candidate James Mueller as his preferred successor. Mueller largely ran a campaign promising to continue the progress made under Buttigieg's mayoralty. Buttigieg appeared in campaign ads for Mueller and even donated to Mueller's campaign. Mueller, a first-time candidate for public office, ultimately won a solid victory in a crowded primary field. Prior to launching his campaign Mueller lacked
name recognition In politics, name recognition is the ability a voter has to identify a candidate's name due to a certain amount of previous exposure through various campaigning methods. It can be described as the awareness voters have about specific candidates r ...
. The Democratic primary was competitive.


=Candidates

= *Lynn Coleman, current community liaison at Memorial Hospital, former South Bend police officer, former special assistant to mayor
Steve Luecke Stephen J. Luecke
Indiana Senate, First Regular Session, 117th General Assembly (2011).
(born 1950) i ...
, and Democratic nominee for
Indiana's 2nd congressional district Indiana's 2nd congressional district is an electoral district for the U.S. Congress in Northern Indiana. It includes South Bend and Elkhart. On November 8, 2022, Republican candidate Rudy Yakym won both the special election, to complete the re ...
in
2016 File:2016 Events Collage.png, From top left, clockwise: Bombed-out buildings in Ankara following the 2016 Turkish coup d'état attempt; the impeachment trial of Brazilian President Dilma Rousseff; Damaged houses during the 2016 Nagorno-Karabakh ...
*Jason Critchlow, senior project manager for a clinical research company and the former chairman of the St. Joseph County Democratic Party *Oliver Davis, 6th district South Bend City Councilor and vice-president of Common Council, former President of the Common Council * James Mueller, former chief of staff to mayor Pete Buttigieg and former executive director of community investment for South Bend *Will Smith, entrepreneur *Regina Williams-Preston, 2nd District City Councilor and teacher *Richard O. Wright, Downtown South Bend Ambassador ;Withdrawn *Shane Inez, teenage entrepreneur *Salvador G. Rodriguez ;Declined to run *
Pete Buttigieg Peter Paul Montgomery Buttigieg ( ; ; Sometimes pronounced or , but not by Buttigieg himself. born January 19, 1982) is an American politician and former military officer who is currently serving as the United States secretary of transp ...
, incumbent Mayor of South Bend, Democratic candidate for President of the United States *
Ryan Dvorak Ryan Michael Dvorak is an American politician from the state of Indiana. A member of the Democratic Party (United States), Democratic Party, Dvorak is a member of the Indiana House of Representatives, representing the 8th District since 2002. ...
, state representative and
2011 File:2011 Events Collage.png, From top left, clockwise: a protester partaking in Occupy Wall Street heralds the beginning of the Occupy movement; protests against Libyan dictator Muammar Gaddafi, who was killed that October; a young man celebrate ...
mayoral candidate *Michael Hamann, St. Joseph County Auditor, former St. Joseph County Council member, and 2011 mayoral candidate * David L. Niezgodski, state senator and former state representative *Aaron Perri, South Bend Director of Venues, Parks and Arts and former executive director of Downtown South Bend *Tim Scott, 1st District South Bend City Councilor and Common Council President


=Results

=


Republican primary

Sean M. Haas ran unopposed for the Republican nomination.


General election


2023

The 2023 South Bend, Indiana mayoral election was will be held on November 7, 2023. Incumbent first-term Democrat James Mueller is seeking reelection. Primary elections were held on May 2, 2023.


Democratic primary

;Declared candidates *Henry Davis Jr., South Bend City Councilor (2007–2015; 2019–present), candidate for mayor in
2015 File:2015 Events Collage new.png, From top left, clockwise: Civil service in remembrance of November 2015 Paris attacks; Germanwings Flight 9525 was purposely crashed into the French Alps; the rubble of residences in Kathmandu following the Apri ...
* James Mueller, incumbent mayor since 2019


Republican primary

;Declared candidates *Desmont Upchurch


References

{{reflist