2004 Uruguayan Constitutional Referendum
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A constitutional referendum on an amendment dealing with public ownership of water supply was held in
Uruguay Uruguay (; ), officially the Oriental Republic of Uruguay ( es, República Oriental del Uruguay), is a country in South America. It shares borders with Argentina to its west and southwest and Brazil to its north and northeast; while bordering ...
on 31 October 2004 alongside simultaneous
general election A general election is a political voting election where generally all or most members of a given political body are chosen. These are usually held for a nation, state, or territory's primary legislative body, and are different from by-elections ( ...
.


Background

The proposed amendment to the
constitution A constitution is the aggregate of fundamental principles or established precedents that constitute the legal basis of a polity, organisation or other type of Legal entity, entity and commonly determine how that entity is to be governed. When ...
dealt with the issue of water supply and sanitation, including a statement that access to piped water and sanitation were fundamental human rights, and that :''The public service of sewerage and the public service of water supplying for the human consumption, will be served exclusively and directly by state legal persons.'' The amendment was supported by (victorious) presidential candidate
Tabaré Vázquez Tabaré Ramón Vázquez Rosas (; ''Vázquez Rosas'' locally ; 17 January 19406 December 2020) was a Uruguayan politician who served as the 41st president of Uruguay from 2015 to 2020. He previously served from 2005 to 2010 as the 39th presiden ...
and his Broad Front coalition.
Friends of the Earth Friends of the Earth International (FoEI) is an international network of environmental organizations in 73 countries. The organization was founded in 1969 in San Francisco by David Brower, Donald Aitken and Gary Soucie after Brower's split with ...
also supported the move, saying it "sets a key precedent for the protection of water worldwide, by enshrining these principles into the national constitution of one country by means of direct democracy."Uruguay: Referendum Gives Resounding ‘No’ to the Privatisation of Water
IPS, 1 November 2004


Results


Aftermath

In May 2005, the government stated that contracts with private water companies would be honoured until their expiry.


See also

* Uruguayan Constitution


References


External links


Politics Data Bank at the Social Sciences School - Universidad de la República (Uruguay)
{{Uruguayan elections Referendums in Uruguay 2004 in Uruguay 2004 referendums Water in Uruguay October 2004 events in South America