The Forward Operating Base Marez bombing took place on December 21, 2004. Fourteen U.S. soldiers, four U.S. citizen
Halliburton
Halliburton Company is an American multinational corporation responsible for most of the world's hydraulic fracturing operations. In 2009, it was the world's second largest oil field service company. It has operations in more than 70 countries ...
employees, and four Iraqi soldiers allied with the U.S. military were killed by a suicide bomber in a
dining hall
A cafeteria, sometimes called a canteen outside the U.S., is a type of food service location in which there is little or no waiting staff table service, whether a restaurant or within an institution such as a large office building or school ...
at the
Forward Operating Base
A forward operating base (FOB) is any secured forward Operational level of war, operational level military position, commonly a military base, that is used to support strategic goals and tactical objectives. A FOB may or may not contain an airfi ...
next to the main U.S. military airfield at
Mosul
Mosul ( ar, الموصل, al-Mawṣil, ku, مووسڵ, translit=Mûsil, Turkish: ''Musul'', syr, ܡܘܨܠ, Māwṣil) is a major city in northern Iraq, serving as the capital of Nineveh Governorate. The city is considered the second large ...
.
[The inside story of the deadliest attack on a U.S. military base during the Iraq War ]
Task & Purpose, 2 Dec 2020.
Pentagon report
The Pentagon reported that 72 other personnel were injured in the attack carried out by a
suicide bomber
A suicide attack is any violent Strike (attack), attack, usually entailing the attacker detonating an explosive, where the attacker has suicide, accepted their own death as a direct result of the attacking method used. Suicide attacks have oc ...
wearing an explosive vest and the uniform of the Iraqi security services. The Islamist insurgent group
Army of Ansar al-Sunna
Jamaat Ansar al-Sunnah ( ar, جماعة أنصار السنه, Jama'at 'Anṣār as-Sunnah, lit= Assembly of the Helpers of Sunnah), also known as Jaish Ansar al-Sunna (Army of the Helpers of Sunnah), Ali ibn Abi Talib Battalion or simply ...
(partly evolved from
Ansar al-Islam
Ansar al-Islam in Kurdistan ( ku, ئەنسارولئیسلام له کوردستان),Chalk, Peter, ''Encyclopedia of Terrorism'' Volume 1, 2012, ABC-CLIO simply called Ansar al-Islam ( ku, ئەنسارولئیسلام), also nicknamed the Kurdi ...
) released an internet message taking credit for the attack. The bomber entered the mess tent and approached a large group of U.S. soldiers, detonating himself and killing 22 people. It was the single deadliest suicide attack against the US military in Iraq.
After attack
Weeks before the attack, soldiers from the base intercepted a document that mentioned a proposal for a massive "Beirut"-type attack on U.S. forces.
[Mosul Base Commanders Had Warning of an Attack]
ABC News, 22 Dec 2004. The reference was apparently to the
1983 Beirut barracks bombing
Early on a Sunday morning, October 23, 1983, two truck bombs struck buildings in Beirut, Lebanon, housing American and French service members of the Multinational Force in Lebanon (MNF), a military peacekeeping operation during the Lebanese ...
in which 241 U.S. service members were killed. Following the discovery of the papers, commanders at the base — which is about south of Mosul and is used by both U.S. troops and the interim Iraqi National Guard forces — ratcheted up already tight security.
Ansar al-Sunnah said the suicide bomber was a 24-year-old man from Mosul who worked at the base for two months and had provided information about the base to the group.
[
The AP reported that the bomber was a twenty-year-old medical student from ]Saudi Arabia
Saudi Arabia, officially the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA), is a country in Western Asia. It covers the bulk of the Arabian Peninsula, and has a land area of about , making it the fifth-largest country in Asia, the second-largest in the A ...
.Bomber of Mess Hall was Reportedly Saudi
LA Times, 4 Jan 2005. A US Army report identified a different Saudi national as the suicide bomber and said he got help from Iraqi troops working at the base.
[
]
The dead
* Fallen soldiers from 133rd Engineer Battalion (Maine); Sergeant Thomas Dostie of Somerville, Maine, Sergeant Lynn R. Poulin Sr. of Freedom, Maine
* Fallen soldier from 1st Battalion, 5th Infantry Regiment "Bobcats", Ft Lewis, WA); SSG Julian S. Melo
* Fallen soldiers from Deuce Four Infantry (1/24- Ft Lewis, WA); CPT William Jacobsen, SSG Robert Johnson, SPC Johnathon Castro, PFC Lionel Ayro
* Fallen Soldiers from C276 Eng (Virginia National Guard
The Virginia National Guard consists of the Virginia Army National Guard and the Virginia Air National Guard. It is part of the Government of Virginia though the National Guard across the United States is mostly funded by the federal government. ...
, West Point, VA); Sgt Nick Mason, Sgt David Ruhren
* Fallen Soldier from 2nd Squadron, 14th Cavalry Regiment; SSG Darren Vankomen
* Fallen Sailor from NMCB-7; Chief Petty Officer Joel Baldwin
*Iraqi Army Chief Warrant Officer Majdee Yousef Aziz, Iraqi Army 1st Lt. Mushtag Satar Jabar, Iraqi Army Sgt. Ahmad Hashem Mahdi, Iraqi National Guardsman Sherzad Kamo Bro
See also
* Battle of Mosul - Iraq War
* Iraq War
{{Infobox military conflict
, conflict = Iraq War {{Nobold, {{lang, ar, حرب العراق (Arabic) {{Nobold, {{lang, ku, شەڕی عێراق (Kurdish languages, Kurdish)
, partof = the Iraq conflict (2003–present), I ...
References
External links
Deadly Attack on U.S. Military Base
FoxNews
The Fox News Channel, abbreviated FNC, commonly known as Fox News, and stylized in all caps, is an American multinational conservative cable news television channel based in New York City. It is owned by Fox News Media, which itself is own ...
"A Few Unforeseen Things"
by Elliott Woods, Virginia Quarterly Review
The ''Virginia Quarterly Review'' is a quarterly literary magazine that was established in 1925 by James Southall Wilson, at the request of University of Virginia president E. A. Alderman. This ''"National Journal of Literature and Discussion"'' ...
, Fall 2008. Video interviews with the families and comrades of two victims of the attack.
{{DEFAULTSORT:Forward Operating Base Marez Bombing
Suicide bombings in 2004
2004 murders in Iraq
21st-century mass murder in Iraq
Iraq War
2004 in Iraq
Suicide bombings in Iraq
Mass murder in 2004
Terrorist incidents in Iraq in 2004
December 2004 events in Iraq
History of Mosul