20021

''17776'' (also known as ''What Football Will Look Like in the Future'') is a serialized speculative fiction multimedia narrative by Jon Bois, published online through '' SB Nation''. Set in the distant future in which all humans have become immortal and infertile, the series follows three sapient space probes that watch humanity play an evolved form of American football in which games can be played for millennia over distances of thousands of miles. The series debuted on July 5, 2017, and new chapters were published daily until the series concluded with its twenty-fifth chapter on July 15.

Bois began developing ''17776'' in 2016. Because the story incorporates text, animated GIFs, still images, and videos hosted on YouTube, new tools were developed to allow it to be hosted efficiently on the ''SB Nation'' website. The work explores themes of consciousness, hope, despair, and why humans play sports. ''17776'' was well received by critics, who praised it for its innovative use of its medium and for the depth of emotion it evoked. In 2018, the story won a National Magazine Award for Digital Innovation and was longlisted for both the Hugo Awards for Best Novella and Best Graphic Story.

It is followed by a sequel series: ''20020,'' released from September to October 2020, which Bois intends to follow up with a further series entitled ''20021''. The sequel series follows a 111-team game of college football on fields spanning 236 million yards across the United States.

Premise

The story takes place on a future Earth where humans stopped dying, aging, and being born in 2026. All social ills were subsequently eliminated, and technology preventing humans from any injury was developed. In the United States, American football evolved to include new rules, including those that allow fields thousands of miles long, hundreds of in-game players, and games millennia long. Over time, computers gained sentience due to constant exposure to broadcast human data.

By the year 17776, the space probe ''Pioneer 9'' (called Nine) has gained sentience and made contact with ''Pioneer 10'' (called Ten) and the ''Jupiter Icy Moons Explorer'' (called Juice). As Nine adjusts to a world radically different from that of the 20th century, the three space probes watch multiple football games occurring across the United States: a game using the entirety of Nebraska as a field in which the next point scored wins the game; a game in which players strive to possess every existing football autographed by obscure NFL player Koy Detmer; a game played between the Canadian border and the Mexican border deadlocked for 13,000 years at the bottom of a gorge in Arizona; an NFL regulation game between the Denver Broncos and the Pittsburgh Steelers that changed over 15,000 years into 58 playing teams owning and capitalizing upon portions of the field while the ball is lost; a 500 game that results in the destruction of the Centennial Light; and a game in which the possessing player is attempting to score an automatic win by hiding in his team's end zone for 10,000 years.

Format

''17776'' is read by scrolling through pages occupied by large GIF images and colored dialogue text, interspersed with occasional YouTube videos. The story is divided into chapters, which were originally published in daily installments between July 5 and July 15, 2017. Much of the GIF and video content of the series uses Google Earth satellite imagery, 3D buildings, and other tools within Google Earth to create animations and visual effects.

Development

Bois wrote and illustrated ''17776'' for Vox Media's sports news website '' SB Nation'', of which he is creative director. Aside from ''17776'', Bois produces two other recurring, humorous video essay programs for the site: ''Pretty Good'', which focuses on unusual sports topics and stories, and ''Chart Party'', which focuses on statistics and has an emphasis on Bois' use of visual art in his journalism and storytelling. Bois is also known for the ''Breaking Madden'' series, in which he attempted unusual scenarios in the ''Madden NFL'' series of video games.

In early 2016, Bois began developing an "anti-sci fi" project as a possible sequel to ''The Tim Tebow CFL Chronicles'', an earlier work for ''SB Nation'', and set the story in a year far enough in the future that "nobody ever thinks about it." Although he liked the concept and the visuals, he believed the project would not connect with readers and shelved it. Later, he realized that the story needed a centering character; he wrote one in the form of a small town, AM radio talk show host before coming up with the characters of the probes. Development renewed in May 2016, and the project solidified after ''SB Nation'' published its article "The Future of Football." Bois described it as the biggest project he ever attempted.

The series was developed by Graham MacAree, who used a Vox Media tool that creates custom packages from standard article sets to give Bois creative leeway and to accommodate the series' weight on the ''SB Nation'' website. MacAree found that there were few resources online for achieving the desired effects.

Themes

Bois has stated that he had "conceived '17776''to give the reader a good time," asserting that this "was literally the whole point."

William Hughes writing for ''The A.V. Club'' described ''17776'' as concerned with why humans play sports: "That is, given the massive resources, time, and information at our disposal (not to mention those available to our descendants), why does communal game-playing still hold such an important place in society?" He also listed consciousness, hope, and despair as among the work's themes. Beth Elderkin of ''io9'' described it as "a deep thought experiment into what we consider humanly possible". She also felt that Ten and Juice take on the role of angel and devil, and she suggested the two may be unreliable narrators. Ian Crouch of ''The New Yorker'' felt that the work had a "tonal echo" of Don DeLillo's 1972 novel ''End Zone'' due to thematic similarities "with the way that the order and logic of football might act as a counterbalance to the chaos of the real world".

Reception

According to the communications director at Vox Media, ''17776'' garnered over 2.3 million pageviews by July 10. Two days later, it had received more than 2.9 million pageviews. Average engagement time was over nine minutes, and 43 percent of readers finished each installment of the series published by July 7. On July 19, Bois claimed that ''17776'' received 700,000 unique visitors and 4 million total pageviews, with an average engagement time of 11 minutes.

Thu-Huong Ha for ''Quartz'' described ''17776'' as "part Italo Calvino, part Peter Heller uthor_of_''The_Dog_Stars''.html" ;"title="The_Dog_Stars.html" ;"title="uthor of ''The Dog Stars">uthor of ''The Dog Stars''">The_Dog_Stars.html" ;"title="uthor of ''The Dog Stars">uthor of ''The Dog Stars'' with humor seemingly from within the depths of Reddit," saying that the story would appeal to fans of both sports and literature. ''Tor.com'' described the first chapter as full of tension and felt that receiving answers is a "surprisingly heartbreaking" experience "lessened by a gleeful bouncing immaturity" one would not expect from the characters. Beth Elderkin at ''io9'' said the series is "akin to ''Homestuck''" and described it as "weird, complex, and pretty spectacular". William Hughes writing for ''The A.V. Club'' felt that ''17776'' is a "truly innovative piece of work". After reading the first three chapters, Agatha French of the ''Los Angeles Times'' stated that she was "impressed and excited by the innovation" of what she saw, and that she was intrigued despite not knowing what the work is or is saying. She felt the work took full advantage of its online medium and suggested that it "may also be a glimpse into the future of reading on the Internet". Ian Crouch of ''The New Yorker'' described the series as, "despite its seemingly meagre parts, a thing of startling beauty". Of the chapters published by July 12, he felt "the most striking chapter" to be one that utilized audio of Verne Lundquist calling the end of a 2013 game between the University of Alabama and Auburn University over a video panning over Earth. He also noted that the series was compared to ''Homestuck'' and relayed additional comparisons to Thomas Pynchon novels and "a Reddit thread hijacked by robot trolls".

The series won the inaugural National Magazine Award for Digital Innovation from the American Society of Magazine Editors; this was the first National Magazine Award nomination and win for ''SB Nation''. It was described by the judges as "an extraordinary combination of art, fiction and technology, an online acid trip that had to be experienced to be believed." It was also longlisted for the Hugo Awards for Best Novella and Best Graphic Story in 2018, ultimately finishing in 11th place in both categories.

Sequel series

On September 28, 2020, a sequel titled ''20020'' was launched on ''Secret Base'', a branch of '' SB Nation''; on October 13, it was revealed to be the first part of a two-part continuation with the second half, ''20021'', originally planned for release in the winter or spring of 2021, though later delayed. One chapter of ''20020'' was released every Monday, Wednesday, and Friday beginning on September 28 and ending on October 23. Both parts of the series are expected to run for twelve chapters.

It focuses on a similarly lengthy, interconnected, 111-team competition based on college football. The sentient space probes featured in ''17776'' return, with Juice serving as the game's designer and commissioner. ''20020''s format largely resembles ''17776''s with a more involved use of Google Earth-based YouTube video storytelling interspersed regularly into the narrative.

See also

*Hypertext fiction

References

Further reading

*

External links

*{{official website
Wayback Machine link20020: The Future of College Football20020: Questions and answersUnofficial russian translation(Archived)

SB Nation
Multimedia works
American football mass media
American speculative fiction works
Artificial intelligence in fiction
Science fiction comedy
Fiction about immortality
Fiction set in the 7th millennium or beyond
2017 works
Sports fiction
Web fiction