2001 Botswana Judicial Reform Referendum
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A referendum on judicial reform was held in
Botswana Botswana (, ), officially the Republic of Botswana ( tn, Lefatshe la Botswana, label=Setswana, ), is a landlocked country in Southern Africa. Botswana is topographically flat, with approximately 70 percent of its territory being the Kalahar ...
on 3 November 2001, having been originally scheduled for 6 October, but later postponed.Botswana: 2001 Referendum
EISA The referendum asked eight separate questions about judges and courts, all of which were approved, seven by a margin of over 70%. Voter turnout for the referendum was just 4.9%, with 22,600 votes from a total of 460,252 registered voters.
African Elections Database
The postponement of the referendum by the government, a legal challenge by the Tswana nationalist group Pitso Ya Batswana, and a call by the group for a boycott were all suggested as reasons for the low turnout.Botswana: Ethnic tensions on the rise
IRIN, 8 November 2001
Pitso Ya Batswana claimed that the referendum was an attempt by the BaKalanga ethnic group, who are over-represented in the judicial system, to increase their hold over it.


Question I

The first question was regarding qualification of candidates to be appointed judges on the High Court: The proposal was passed with a 74.2% approval.


Question II

The second question was regarding qualification of candidates to be appointed judges on the Court of Appeal: The proposal was passed with a 74.81% approval.


Question III

The third question was regarding a change in the designation of High Court judges: The proposal was passed with a 76.74% approval.


Question IV

The fourth question was regarding raising the retirement age of High Court and Court of Appeal judges: The proposal was passed, although with only a 53.93% approval, far lower than any of the other questions.


Question V

The fifth question was regarding the nomination of members of the Judicial Service Commission: The proposal was passed with a 72.45% approval.


Question VI

The sixth question was regarding the Judicial Service Commission: The proposal was passed with a 72.68% approval.


Question VII

The seventh question was regarding the Industrial Court: The proposal was passed with a 74.5% approval.


Question VIII

The eighth and last question was regarding the Chief Justice: The proposal was passed with a 76.68% approval, the highest of all the proposals.


References

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2001 The September 11 attacks against the United States by Al-Qaeda, which Casualties of the September 11 attacks, killed 2,977 people and instigated the global war on terror, were a defining event of 2001. The United States led a Participants in ...
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